Law

1 torr is the hydrostatic

pressure
rted by
exerted
am
1. Hydrostatic Pressure, Pascal's column of height.
(a) 10 cm (b) 76 cm
(c) I mm (d) 1 em
Which one of the following 1s not a unit of pres.
STANDARD LEVEL 5. ressur
(a) Pascal (b) Bar
1. Atmospheric pressure is measured by a Torr or N/m2 (d) Newton
(c)
(b) Barometer The hydrostatic pressure exerted by a liquide
(a) Pyrometer 6.
depend upon the
(c) Spherometer (d) Hygrometer
2.
2. Which one
of the following is based on 'Pascal's
Law' ? (a) depth of the liquid
(a) Sprayer
(b) Hydraulic lift (b) density of the air
(c) Aneroid Barometer (d) Venturimeter (c) acceleration due to gravity
The pressure at the bottom of a tank containing a liquid (d) volume of the liquid
3.
does not depend upon the 7. Pascal's law is not applied in
(a) acceleration due to gravity (a) a hydraulic press
(b) density of the liquid (b) a hydraulic jack
(c) area of the bottom surface (c) an atomiser (or sprayer)
column
(d) height ofthe liquid (d) a hydraulic brakes
 Properties of
Fluids
M a c h a n
391
oking through a straW, a student can reduce the 14. A man of height 1.8 m is in a standing position. What is
pressurein his lungs from 760 mm to 750 mm of mercury. the difference in the blood pressure between the blood in
the straw, he can
drink water from a glass upto a
Using
maximum depth of nis Teet and the topmost level of his head, ifthedensityof
blood is 1.06 kg/m".
(a) 10 cm (b) 75 cm Assume that the blood vessels in a human body act as
(e) 13.6 cm (d) 1.36 cm extremely thin pipes and g = 10 m/s*.]

exerted
by water columns on (a) 12.8 kPa (b) 15.8 kPa
4Pand
. Pg are the pressures
A and
the bot of vessels B respectively. Then, we (c) 19.8 kPa (d) 23.8 kPa
conclude that
15. In a hydraulic press, the piston in the small cylinder has a
B diameter of'd,'cm, while the largepiston has a diameter
of'dcm. Ifa
force'F,'is applied to the small piston, the
Water force'F, on the large piston is given by
Water
PB
(a)
) PAPB d? F
(6) PpPa
)PAPB d)Fd
(d) Pressure depends upon the shape of the vessel 16. A small cylinder of2 cm diameter is connected to a large
10. A cylindrical vessel is filled with mercury and water of cylinder of 20 cm diameter and each cylinder is fitted
equal weights. The total height of the two liquid layers is with suitable pistons. An incompressible fluid is filled in
29.2 the cylinders. Ifa force of 60 N is applied to the piston of
cm.
If the specific gravity of mercury is 13.6, then
the small cylinder, then the force exerted on the piston of
the height of mercury column will be
the large cylinder will be
(a)Icm (b) 1.5 cm
(a) 600 N (b) 6000N
c) 2 em (d) 3 cm
.
(c) 12000 N (d) 1200N
wo thin circular metal plates A and B of radii 2 cm and3
m are 17. A rectangular glass vessel measuring 25 cm x 12 cm x 20
kept in water at depths of 75 cm and 150 cm
espectively below the free surface of water. F and FB cm contains water of height 8 cm. What is the thrust on
are the
thrusts on the plates A and B the base of the vessel ?
respectively. What is Density of water = 1000 kg/m', g = 10 m/s*]
theratio FA (a) 24 N (b) 20 N
(c) 16 N (d) 10N
(b) 18. The two thigh bones (femurs), each of
cross-sectional areaa
10 cm support the upper part of a human
3 body of mass
40 kg. What is the
(d) average pressure sustained by the
femurs ? (g= 10 m/s-
atmosspheric ressure is taken as the pressure exerted
by a mereury (a) 200 N/m2 (b) 2 x 10 N/m2
column of height 76 cm. What is the
approximate heightgnt of an air column that will produce
oneatmogn
(c) 2 x 10° N/m2 (d) 2* 103 N/m?
UnOspheric pressure on its bottom 19. In a car lift, compressed air exerts force
sume
? a
F, on a small
value of gthat the perature and density of air and the piston having a radius of 5 cm. This pressure is transmitted
remains
Cnains constant
throughout the air column.
to a second piston of radius I5 cm.
If the mass of the
to be lifted is 1350 kg. what is F,? (g= 10 m/s*)
car

a)Pury
13.6 10
8km
x
kg/m3 and Pair 1.3 kg/m* (a) 1500 N (b) 2000N
e) Skm (b) 6 km
(c) 1200 N (d) 800 N
The (d) 4 km
manual of a 20. During blood transfusion of a patient the neodle is inserted
es to truck instructs the driver to in flate the
pressure of 210instrkPa. What is the recommended
ina vein. The guage pressure at the vein is
absolute pressure 2000 Pa. At
what height must the blood otile be placed so that
blood
atmos pherie may just enter the vein?
a 210 Pa ressure 101 kPa] Thedensity of the blod- 1.06 x 10' kg/m

109 kPa (b) 311 kPa (a) 0.2 m (b) 0.I m

(d) 250 kPa (c) 0.7 m (d) 0.15 m
 Marvel Physics MHT.
392 on a window of are
28. What is the
force acting area 50 cm
21. AU-tube contains water and spirit separated by mercury. 50 c m ofa
submarine at a depth of: 2000 m n ar
are in level with is m a i n t a i n e d at sea level atOCean
level atmospherijç
The mercury columns in the two arms interior of which
10.0 cm of water in one arm and 12.5 cm of spirit in the pressure ?
other. What is the specific gravity ofspirit7 10° kgmg= 10 m/s?
(Density ofsea water
=

(a) 1.25 (b) 0.8 (b) 5x 105N

(a) 10 N
(c) 0.65 (d) 1. 25 x 10° N (d) 5x 10 N
(c)
different cross-sections (without needles)
22. Two syringes of
filled with water are connected with a tightly fitted rubber
fitted with movable HIGHER LEVEL
tube filled with water. The syringes are
pistons. Diameters of the smaller piston and larger piston
What is the force
are 1.0 cm and 3.0 cm respectively.
piston when a force of 10 N applied
is
exerted on the larger 29. A cylindrical vessel of radiusr is filled with
to the smaller piston ? homogeneous liquid upto a height h. It is found th
the
force exerted by the liquid column on the bottom of.
the
(b) 50 N
(a) 30N
cylinder is equal to the force exerted by the liquid on
(d) 90 N he
(c)70 N sides ofthe cylinder. What is the relation between r and ho
A conical vessel having base area 4 10 m*and height
x
23.
40 cm is filled with a liquid of density 0.9 gram/cm. What (b) r= h
of the vessel due to the ()
is the force acting on the base
liquid column ?

[Use g= 10 m/s*] (c) r=2h (d)r =h

(a) 9.8 N (b) 14.4 N 30. When an air bubble rises from the bottom ofa lake to the
c) 12.5 N (d) 16 N surface, its radius is doubled. The atmospheric pressure
24. The dimensions of a rectangular vessel are2 m * 2mxx 1 is equal to that of a column of water of heightH. What is
m. It is completely filled with water. What is the total the depth of the lake ?
force acting against any vertical face? (a) H (b) 2H

Pwater103
water kg/m3] (c) 7H (d) 8H
(a) 4.9 x 10 N b) 9.8 x 103 N 31. A tank with a square base of area 1 m* is divided by a
(c)7.5 x 102 N (d) 12.5 x 103 N vertical partition in the middle. The bottom of the patition
has a small hinged door of area 20 cm . The tank is filled
25. The barometric height at a certain place is 0.75 m of
with water in one compartment, and an acid (of relative
mercury. What will be the barometric height ifa liquid of
density 1.7) in the other, both to a height of 4.0 m. What
density 3.4x 10* kg/m* is used to fill the barometric tube?
Tmercury13.6 * 10° kg/m3] is the force necessary to keep the door closed ?

(a) 2m (b) 2.5 m [Pwater10 kg/m>, g= 10 m/s]

(c) 3m d) 3.5 m (a) 50 N (b) 60 N
26. A cylinder is filled with a liquid c) 70 N (d) 80 N
h. What i the
of density
p upto a height
hydrostaticpressure exerted by the liquid
on the bottom of the cylinder, if the cylinder is kept in a
32. Atmospheric pressure can be measured in terms ofpascal.
millibar and torr. Which is the correct relation betwee
lift moving upwards with an acceleration a? one torr and one millibar.
(a) pgh b) ph (g+a) (a) 1 torr=5.5 millibar (b) I torr =
1.333 millibar

(d) Dgh ) 1 torr=7.238 millibar (d) 1 torr = 50 millibar

() ph (g-a)
a 33. The manual ofa car recommends the owner to te

27. A barometer kept in a lift reads 11 cm of mercury, when

in
tyres to a pressure of 220 kPa. After the required intia
the lift is stationary. Then the lit starts moving down with of the tyres, the owner peak.
takes the car to a mounta
an acceleration a, where a < g. What is the air pressure in Where the atmospheric pressure is 10% less than tha
the lift, as read by the barometer? the sea level. What will be the
reading the tyre gof
(a) pgh (b) ph (g+ a) [Assume that (i) At sea level, the atmospheric pres
T00 kPa. (ii) The absolute pressure of air in the
pha not changedat the mountain
()ph (ga) (d)
(a) 210 kPa
peak.|
(b) 220 kPa
(c) 215 kPa (d) 230 kPa
 of
Properties Fluids 393
Mechanical
Ahemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the 0.01 poise. |I poise
Thecoefficient of viscosity of water
=

34.
hottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of the 0.1 Ns/m]
bo
remaining cylinde is V and its mass is M. It is
suspended (a) 5 10N (b) 8 10 4 N
in a liquid of density p where it stays vertical.
bya string N
The upper surface ofthe cylinder is at a depth ofh below (c) 12 10N (d) 5 10
theliquid surface. The force on the bottom of the cylinder 100 sq. cm, rests on a layer of oil
2
42. A metal plate of area
the liquid is N applied parallel to the plate
by mm thick. A force of 0.1 cm/
(a) Mg (b) Mg- Vpg horizontally keeps it moving with uniform speed ofl
(d pg (V + tRh) s. What is the coefficient of viscosity of oil?
c) Mg+ tR hg p
(a) 0.5 Ns/m2 (b) I Ns/m2
(c) 1.5 Ns/m2 (d) 2 Ns/m
2. Viscosity

HIGHER LEVEL
STANDARD LEVEL
43. The velocity of water in a river is 18 km/h near the upper
35. Which one of the following has maximum viscosity ? surface. The river is 5m deep. What is the shearing stress
between the horizontal layers of water ? (Coefficient of
(a) Water (b) Kerosene viscosity of water = 1 0 Poise)
(c) Glycerine (d) Mercury (a) 10-1 N/m2 (b) 102 N/m
36. The relative velocity of two parallel layers of water is 8
(c) 10-3 N/m2 (d) 104N/m2
cm/s. Ifthe perpendicular distance between the layers is
0.1 cm, then the velocity gradient will be
(a) 60/s (b) 50/s 3. Stoke's Law, Reynold's Number
(c) 40/s d) 80/s
37. The unit of dynamic viscosity is
(a) Poiuselle (b) watt STANDARD LEVEL
c)stokes (d) dyne/cm
38. A metal plate of area 20 cm, is separated from a large 44. Ifthe Reynold's number for the flow of a liquid in a tube
plate by a layer of glycerine I mm thick. The coefficient is 3800, then the flow of the liquid is
of viscosity of the glycerine is 20 poise. What is the (a) laminar (b) streamline
horizontal force required
velocity of 2 cm/s?
to keep the plate moving with a
(c)turbulent (d) unsteady
45. The onset
[1 poise = 10-l N-s/m?] ofturbulence in a liquid is determined by
(a) 0.04 N (b) 0.05 N (a) Pascal's law (b) Stoke's law
(c) 0.06 N (d) 0.08 N (c) Bernoulli's principle (d) Reynold's number
39. 46. The dimensional formula of Reynold's number is
Water is flowing steadily in a river. Pand Q are two layers (a) L' MT-2
ofwater at heights of 20 cm and 50 cm from the bottom. (b) L° MOTO
The velocity of the layer A is 15 cm/sec. What is the (c) L-I M2T-
velocity of the layer B? (d) L'M TI
47. A copper ball of radius 'r travels with a uniform
(a) 15 cm/s (b) 22.5 cm/s speed 'v
in a viscous fluid. Ifthe ball is changed with another
copper
(c) 30 cm/s (d) 37.5 cm/s ball of radius '2r', then the new uniform speed will be
.
Asquare plate of 0.1 metre side, moves parallel to a second (a) 8v (b) 2v
plate with a velocity of0.1 m/s both plates being immersed
in water.
(c) 4v (d) v
The viscous force is 0.002 newton and the
coefficient of viscosity is 0.01 Poise. What is the distance 48. Ifa small raindrop falls through air, its velocity
between the plates? (a) goes on increasing
(a) 5x 10 m (b) 5x 103 m (b) goes on decreasing
(c)5 10 m (d) 5x 10- m (c) remains constant initially for some time and then it
What starts decreasing
is the force due
to viscosity acting on a layer of
water
ne two
of area 4 10 m, ifthe relative velocity between
x
(d) goes on increasing for some time and then becomes
layers of water, separated by 0.4 mm is 5 cm/s constant
 Marvel Physies
394
(a) Streamline (b) Turbulent MHT-C
49.
Wateris flowing through a cylindrical pipe of
1.5m. The coefficient of viscosity of water is 80 NS/m
diameter (c) Unstable (d) Critical
and the Reynold's number is 1500. What is the maximum 56. Eight equal droplets of water cach of radits. a
with a terminal velocity of7.5 cml.2 de fa.
velocity of water, to avoid a turbulent flow ? through air
coalesce to form big
a drop in air. What will behed
(a) 60 m/s
b)80 m/s velocity of the big drop.
c) 100 m/s (d) 40 m/s (b) 20 cm/s
(a) 15 cm/s
50. A glass tube of uniform cross section is to a connected (d) 30 cm/s
(c) 25 cm/s
tap with a rubber tube. The tap is opened slowly. Initially
the flow of water in the tube is streamline. What should 57. Spherical balls of radius
R are falling in a
iscous flud
vis
velocity v.'The retarding
be the speed offlow ofwater to convert it into a turbulent
flow ?
viscosity n with a
acting on the spherical
ball is viscous forg
to both radius R
[Given: radius of the tube 1 cm, n 1x 10 Pas and
(a) directly proportional and
= =

tooR but elocity

directly proponin
Reynold's number 2500]
(b) inversely proportional
to velocity v
(a) 0.15 m/s (b) 0.2 m/s

(c)0.125m/s (d) 0.3 m/s

c) versely proportina
directly proportional to R but inversely propo
to velocity v
51. The terminal velocity v, of a small steel ball ofradius r
to both radius R and
falling under gravity through a column ofa viscous liquid (d) inversely proportional velocnt
.

of coefficient of viscosity n depends on mass of the ball

m, acceleration due to gravity g, coeficient of viscosity
n and radius r. Which of the following relations is
dimensionallycorrect? HIGHER LEVEL
88 o gT
(a) V o
(b) Vr
58. A metal ball ofradius 10 m and density 10 kg/m?l
freely under gravity through a distance 'h' and enters
tank of water. It is found that after entering the water, the
(c) (d) v,o mg nr velocity of ball does not change. What is the valueof
52. The speed ofa ball ofradius 2 cm in a viscous liquid is 20 m/s* and
cm/s. Then the speed of ball of radius I cm in the same
n 10 Pas, g
for water = =
10

liquid is Pwater10 kg/m*]

(a) 10 m (b) 15 m
(a) 5 cm/s (b) 8 cm/s
(c) 10 cm/s (d) 4 cm/s (c) 18 m (d) 20 m

53. A steel ball of radius 2 mm and of relative density 8.2 is 59. Two water drops of the same radius are falling through
falling through a liquid ofrelative density 1.9. Its terminal air with a velocity of 5 cm/s. If the two drops coalescet
velocity is 0.7 m/s. What is the viscosity of the liquid if form one drop, the terminal velocity of the drop will e
the acceleration due to gravityis 10 m/s*? (a) 10 cm/s (b) 5/2 cm/s
(a) 4x 10-2 PI (b) 8 PI
(c) 2.5 cm/s (d) 5x 4 cm/s
(d) 8 x 10-2 PI
(c) 4 PI 60.
54. What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an 27 identical drops of water are falling down verticall
If
air each with a terminal velocity of 0.15 m/s. h
artery of radius 2 x 10 m, if the flow must remain
combine to form a single bigger drop, what will
streamline?
terminal velocity?
The maximum value of Reynold's number for laminar
(a) Om/s (b) 1.35 m/s
(streamline) flow is 2000.
[Given: Viscosity of blood 2.084 x 10-3 Pa-s, (c) 0.3 m/s (d) 0.45 m/s
61. Two
Density of blood 1.06x 10* kg/m3 raindrops reach the earth with different terui
velocities having the ratio 9 : 4. What is the ratioo
(a) 0.75 m/s (b) 0.82 m/s volumes?
(c) 0.98 m/s (d) 1.2 m/s
55. Water is flowing in a pipe of radius 1.5 cm with an average (b)
velocity of 15 cm/s. What is the nature offlow?
Given: Coefficient of viscosity of water is 10 kg/m/s
(d)
and its density is 10* kg/m*'.
Mechanical Properties ofFluids 395
The velocity of a smal ball of mass M and density d, 68. A liquid flows through a horizontal tube of varia01c
62.
hen dropped in a container filled with glycerine becomes section. The pressure is lowest where the
constantafter some time. If the density of glycerine is
d,
the viscous force acting on the ball is (a) the velocity is zero
(b) the velocity is maximum
(a) Mg (d -d,) (b) (c) the diameter is maximum
(d) Both diameter and velocity are maximum
69. High speed wind blows over a house. The force on the
() Mgd d, Mg roof is
63. A sphere of radius R and density p, is dropped in a liquid (a) in the horizontal direction
of density o. Its terminal velocity is v. Ifanother sphere (b) in the upward direction
of radius R and density P2 is dropped in the same
liquid, ()in the downward direction
its terminal velocity will be
(d) zero
P-V b) 70. Water flows out of the hole on the side of a bucket and
follows a parabolic path. If the bucket falls freely under
gravity, then ignoring air resistance, the water flow

(d) (a) follows a straight line path relative to the falling

bucket
64. Two hail stones in the form of spheres with radii in the b) follows a parabolic path relative to the falling bucket
ratio 1:2, fall from a great height through
the atmosphere.
What is the ratio of their momenta when they attain their (c) decreases but continues to flow
respective terminal velocities ? (d) stops
(a) 1:1 (b) 1:4 71. A cylinder of height 20 m is completely filled with water.
The velocity of efflux of water through a small hole on
c) 1:32 (d) 1:16 the side wall of the cylinder near its bottom is
65. The terminal speed of a sphere of gold (density 19.5 x
(a) 10 m/s (b) 25.5 m/s
10 kg m) in a viscous liquid (density 1.5 10 kg
m)is 0.2 m/s. What is the terminal speed of a sphere of (c) 20 m/s d) 5m/s
silver (density 10.5 x 10° kg m") of the same size in the 72. There are two holes P and Q at
same liquid? depths h and 4h from the
top of a large vessel, completely filled with water. P is a
(a) 0.1 ms (b) 0.2 ms square hole of side L and Qis a circular hole of radius r. If
the same quantity
(c) 0.4 ms (d) 0.133 ms-! of water flows out per second from both
the holes, then the relation between
L and ris
Bernoulli's Theorem and lts Applications a) L (b) L = 2 r

(c) L= 27tr (d) L = V27

STANDARD LEVEL 73. Water from a tap of
cross sectional area l cm* starts
down vertically, with a speed of 1 m/s. What is the falling
area of
06,
Bernoulli's equation for a steady streamline flow of non- cross section of the stream of water at a distance of 20 cm
VISCOus
a below the mouth of the tap ?
incompressible fluid expresses the principle of
(a) conservation of mass [Assumethat (1) the flow is steady, (2) pressure is constant
(6) conservation of linear momentum
throughout the stream of water and g= 10 m/s*]
(a) 3x 10- m2 (b)
(C)conservation of angular momentum () 5x 10- m2
4x 10
m
(d) 6x 10 m2
(d) conservation of
energy 74. In a container, filled
with water upto a
67. old age arteries height h, a hole is
carrying blood in the human body made in the bottom. The velocity
ecome narrow resulting in an increase in blood pressure. the hole is
of water flowing out of
This follows from
(a) proportional to h (6)
(a) Stoke's law (b) Pascal's law
proportional to h'2
(c) proportional to h2 (d) independent of h
c) Archimede's principle (d) Bernoulli's principle
396 Marvel Physics MHT-CEr
75. A 81. Water is
flowing in a horizontal pipe of nonunis form cross
cylindrical vessel is filled with water as showm in the velocities of water at A points and B in
tigure. A hole should be bored so that the water comes section. The

out tube, are in the ratio

of 4: 1, what the ratio the
is thee
of
upto maximum distance at A and B? the
diameters of the pipe
(b) 1:2
(a) 1:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 2:3
H is completely filled with
82. A tank height 9.8 mcentre
of of one vertical wall
orifice at the
has an
of water throi What
the velocity of discharge (etflux)
orifice?
(a) H4 height from the surface
(a) 4.9 m/s (b) 9.8 m/s
(b) H/2 height from the surface
(c) 7.5 m/s (d) 19.6 m/s
()3H/4 height from the surface
83. Thehorizontal pipe lines supplying water to a city:are a
(d) Hheight from the surface shown in the figure. Their areas of cross section and the
76. Ina streamline flow ifthe gravitational head is h, then the velocities of water in them are also shown in the figure
the pipe R.
kinetic and pressure heads are What is the velocity of water in
(a) 1/2 v/g and P/p (b) 1/2 v/g and P/pg
)
(c) 1/2 v and P/p (d) 1/2 and P/pg A Im
O=1.5m/s

77. Water flows through a tube ofnon-uniform

areas
of cross-
section. The cross sections ofthe parts A, B and C are 25, (P)
5 and 35 cm respectively. Which part has the highest
velocity ?2 A-2 m)-3 mis

)v-?
Az1.5 m2
(R)

(a) A
(a) 2m/s (b) 2.5 m/s
b) B
(C) 3 m/s (d) 4 m/s
() C
84. There is a stream line flow of water in a horizontal pipeline
(d) all have same velocity
of non-uniform cross-section. The velocities of water at
78. Water flows through a horizontal pipe whose internal two points. A and B in the pipe are 1 m/s and 2 m/s. The
diameter is 2.0 cm, at a speed of 1.0 m/s. What should be pressure at A is 2000 pascal. What is the pressure at B?
the diameter of the nozzle, if the water is to emerge at a
(a) 300 Pa (b) 400 Pa
speed of 4.0 m/s ?
(b) 2 cm
() 500 Pa (d) 600 Pa
(a) I cm
(c) 0.5 cm (d) 1.5 cm
85.
Blood is flowing at the rate of200 cm s- in a
of cross sectional area 0.5 m2. The velocity of flow in
capillay
79. In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in a wind tunnel,
mmsis
the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of the
wings are 70 m/s and 60 m/s respectively, What is the (a)0.1 (b) 0.2
dynamic lift of the wing if its area is 2.4 m-? (c)0.3 (d) 0.4
Density of air = 1.3 kg/m'] 86. A
cylinder
contains water upto a height H. It has thre
(a) 1014N (b) 2028 N orifices o, O2, O3. Let v,, V2, V2, be the speeds ofeiu
of water from the three orifices. Then
(c) 2315 N (d) 1645 N
80. The flow speeds ofair on the lower and upper surfaces of
the wing of an aeroplane are v and 2 v respectively. AA
is the area of the wing and p is the density of the
surrounding air. What is the force of the dynamic lift on H
the wing?

()pA (6) V,<v, <V3

(c) pv-A
(e)v (d) V, V3V
 Properties of Fluids 397
Mechanical
87. The cviindrical tube of spray pump has a eross-section of . A horizontal pipeline carries water in a streamline flow
One end of the tube has 40 tine holes each of area cross-sectional area
Su2. 1f the liquid tlows inside the tube, with a At a
point along the pipe, where the
is 10 cm, the velocity of water is I m/s and the pressure
speed
af0.15 m/minute, the speed with which the liquid is ejected Is 2000 Pa. What is the pressure of water at another point
through the holes is
where thecross-sectional area is 5 cm*
(8) S m/s (b) 0.05 m/s (a) 1000 Pa (b) 750 Pa
(c) 0.5 nm/s (d) 50 m/s (c) 500 Pa (d) 250 Pa

93. The reading of a pressure gauge attached to a cioscu

horizontal pipe was 3.5 x 10 Pa. When the valve of the
HIGHER LEVEL
pipe was opened, the pressure was reduced
to
3 10° Pa. What was the speed of water flowing out of

ss. Water is flowing through two pipes having constrictions the pipe
at A and B. The manometrie levels in the tubes P. Q. R (a) 2.5 m/s (b) 5 m/s
and S are as shown in the tigure. Then
(c) 7.5 m/s (d) 10 m/s
R 94. A tank ofheight 5 m is completely filled with water. There
is a hole of cross sectional area 1cm near its bottom
What is the initial volume ofwater that will cone out of

the hole per second. (Use g =

10 m/s)
(a) 10 m/s (b) 2 10m''s
(c) 3x 10 m/s (d) 4x 10 m/s
Fig.(1) Fig. (2) 95. A gardening pipe having an internal radius Ris connected
to a water sprinkler having n holes each of radius r. The
(a) both figures are correct
water in the pipe has a speed v. What is the speed of water
(b) both figures are wrong leaving the sprinkler ?
(c) figurel is correct and figure 2 is wrong
(d) figure 1 is wrong and figure 2 is correct nv
R2
(b)
r
89. Atank is filled with water to a height H. Ahole is made in
one ofthe walls at a depth D below the water surface. The
distance x from the foot ofthe wall at which the stream of (d)
water coming out of the tank strikes the ground is given R
by 96. A fluid of density p flows through a horizontal pipe having
(a) x = 2 [D (H + D)]'2 two different cross-sections of areas A and 2A. The
pressure at the smaller cross-section is P and fluid velocity
(b) x= 2 [D (H - D)]l2 at that section is v. What is the velocity and pressure at
(c) x=2 (g D)2 the larger cross-section ?

(d) None of these

0. At two points on a horizontal tube of varying cross-section, ( PPv (b)P pv
the radii are l cm and 0.4 cm, velocities ofthe fluid arev
and v, and the pressure difference (P - P2) between these (d) v, P +pv
4
points is 4.9 cm of water. Then the value of v 2 - Vi
97. Water is flowing continuously from a tap having an intermal
is diameter 8 x 10 m. The water velocity as it leaves the
(a) 49 cm/sec (b) 98 cm/sec tap is 0.4 m/s. The diameter of the water stream at a
distance of 2 x 10 m below the tap is close to
(c) 9.8 cm/sec (d) 60 cm/sec
91. (g= 10 m/s*) (AIEEE 2011)
ater from a tap emerges vertically down wards with an (a) 5.0 10- m (b) 7.5 x 10 m
nitial speed of 1.0 m/s. The cross-sectional area of the
tap is 10 m2. Assume that the pressure is constant (c) 9.6 x 10 m (d) 3.6 10 m
h roughout the stream of water and the flow is steady and
reamline, then the eross-sectional area of the stream,
0.15 below the
tap will be
(a) 2x 10-S m2 (b) 3 x 10 m2
(c) 4x 10-5 m2 (d) 5 x 10 m2
398 Marvel Physics MHT-CET
100. A viscous fluid is tlowing through a cylindrical td
distribution of the fluid is best The
GRAPHICAL MCQS velocity
the diagram.
represented by
98. Which one of the following graphs correctly
represents
the change in kinetic energy ofa metal sphere falling freely
in a vertical tube filled with water, having suflicient height
(1) (2)
to impart it a terminal velocity?

(1) (2)
(4)
(3)
Depth Depth
(a) Figure 2 (b) Figure 3
(c) Figure 4 (d) Figurel
101. When a body falls in air, the resistance of air depends toa
(3) (4) great extent on the shape of the body. 3 different shapes
are given. Arrange the bodies in the ascending order of
Depth Depth air resistance. (The cross sectional areas are the same)
(a) 2 (b) 3
AR
(C) 4 (d) 1

99.

w W

(1) (2) (3)

Disc Ball Tapercd shaped bodyy

(a) 1,2, 3 b) 3,2, 1

(c) 3, 1,2 (d) 2, 1,3
- 102. Water flows through a frictionless pipe with a
varla
There are 3 orifices o. o and o for a cylindrical vessel cross-section as shown in the figure. Pressure P at poins
containing water upto a height H. Water flowing out from along the axis is represented by
OO, and o3, strikes the ground at different points. Which
is the correct diagram showing the trajectories of water?

2
(a) (b)
PA P.

(1) (2)
02 --.
(c) O (d) o

(3) (4)

(a) Figure 2 (b) Figure 3

(c) Figure 4 (d) Figure
 Mechanie

hall is made of a material of

0. <Pater Wth Poil and Pwater
density
where p

Po ities of oil and water, respectively.

del
representing the
The oil and water
immiscible. If the above ball is in
ixture of this oil and water, which ofequilibrium in a
the
nictures represents its equilibrium position 2 following
(AIEEE 2010)

Oil Water
(b)
. Water
Oil

.Oil Water
() (d)
Water . oil

104. A small spherical ball is

dropped in a viscous liquid. Its
velocity at different
points in its vertical motion is
measured and velocity against distance curves
are plotted.
Which curve will
represent
the motion of the ball in the
liquid?
() Curve AA
(b) Curve B
(c) Curve C
(d) Curve D
Velocity

Distance from the top of liquid

105. Which
one of
the
rSUs time for a bodyfollowing graphs between velocity
falling in viscous fluid is correct=
VA

b)

(c)
(d)
o
 ANSWERS
1.b 2.b 3. c 4. c 5. d
6. d 7. c 8. c 9. c 10. c
11. c 12. a 13. b 14. C 15. a

16. b 17. a 18. b 19. a 20. a

21. b 22. d 23. b 24. b 25. c
26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. c
31. c 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. c
36. d 37.c 38. d 39. d 40. c
41. a 42. d 43. c 44. c 45. d
46. b 47. c 48. d 49. b 50. c
51. c 52. a 53. d 54. c 55. b
56. d 57. a 58. d 59. d 60. b
61. c 62. b 63. d 64. c 65. a
66. d 67. d 68. b 69. b 70. d
71. c 72. b 73. c 74. b 75. b
76. b 77. b 78. a 79.b 80. b
81.b 82. b 83. c 84. c 85. d
86. b 87. a 88. c 89. b 90. b
91. d 92. c 93. d 94. a 95. b
96. c 97. d 98. b 99. c 100. b
101. b 102. b 103. c 104. b 105. c