Kovaipudur , Coimbatore-641402

Affiliation No:
1930510

PRACTICAL FILE
for

Class XI Data Science

Practical Examination 2024
[As a part of the Data Science Course (844)]

Submitted by:

[Link]
[Reg No. ___________]

Under the Guidance of:

Akhila.B
PGT (Csc)
 CERTIFICATE

Certified that this is the bonafide record of

the practical work in Data Science done by
[Link] (Reg No: ____________) and is
submitted for the Practical Examination at
CS Academy, Coimbatore on
_____________________.

……….…………………

Signature of Principal

(Mr. Neil Guha)

…………………………………

Signature of Internal Examiner

 INDEX

[Link] TOPIC [Link]

1. Current working directory 1

2. Single-element vectors of different data types 2

3. Multiple-element vector 3

4. Arithmetic operations of two vectors 4

5. Named list with different types 5

6. Named list with names of 5 cities in India, 2 integers, and 6

2 float values

7. Named list with a sequence of numbers divisible by 3 from 7

30 to 40 and a vector containing colours

8. Merging two lists 8

9. Converting list to vector 9

10. Creating two 3 by 3 matrices 10

11. Creating two 2 x 2 matrices and performing the various 11

arithmetic operations

12. Creating a matrix with elements arranged sequentially by 12

column

13. Creating a matrix with elements arranged sequentially by 13

row

14. Named 2 by 2 matrix 14

15. Two 3 by 3 matrices where matrix 1 has all numbers 15

increasing by 5

16. Data frame with 6 records 16

17. Data frame with 8 records 17

18. Scatter plot for two variables 18

19. Line chart to depict age vs height 19

20. Line chart showing a company’s sales performance 20

21. Bar chart that depicts the temperature over 6 months 21

22. Population of states in a pie chart 22

23. Box plot 23

 CURRENT WORKING
DIRECTORY

Ex.1

AIM:
To print the working directory using getwd()

CODING:
> getwd()

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above code was executed and the output has been
obtained
 SINGLE ELEMENT VECTOR OF DIFFERENT TYPES

Ex.2

AIM:
To print single element vectors of different data types.

CODING:
> print(“Science”)
> print(56)
> print(57.9)
> print(FALSE)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successful
 MULTIPLE ELEMENT VECTOR

Ex.3

AIM:
To create a multiple element vector and print it.

CODING:
> V = 2.2:8.2
> Y = seq(7,11,by=0.5)
> Z = c(‘mango’,’indigo’,6,FALSE)
> p = c(1.5:2.5,10,”next”)
> print(V)
> print(Y)
>print(Z)
>print(p)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully.

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS OF TWO VECTORS

Ex.4
AIM:
To perform arithmetic operations on two vectors.

CODING:
> x = 10
> y = 20
> c = x+y
> d = x*y
> e = x/y
> print(c)
> print(d)
> print(e)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

LIST WITH DIFFERENT DATA TYPES

Ex.5
AIM:
To create a list containing different types and name them.

CODING:
> x = list(1023,”Percy Jackson”,”250d”,2500,TRUE)
> names(x)=c(“Shelf number”,”Author”,”Bookid”,”Price”,”Condition”)
> print(x)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

NAMED LIST WITH NAMES OF 5 CITIES IN INDIA, 2

INTEGERS AND 2 FLOAT VALUES

Ex.6
AIM:
To create a list containing names of 5 cities in India, 2 integers, and 2
float values and name them.

CODING:

>v=list("Coimbatore","Pune","Chennai","Jaipur","Erode",21.2,4.3,"TRUE)
> print(v)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

NAMED LIST WITH A SEQUENCE OF NUMBERS DIVISIBLE

BY 3 FROM 30 TO 40 AND A VECTOR CONTAINING
COLOURS

Ex.7
AIM:
To create a list containing a sequence of numbers divisible by 3 from
30 to 40 and a vector containing colours.

PROGRAM CODING:

> X = list(seq(30,40,by=3),seq(3,40,by=3),c(“Indigo”,”Blue”))
> names(X) = c(“Sequence of numbers divisible by 3 from 30 to 40”,
“Sequence of numbers divisible by 3 from 30 to 40”,”Colours”)
> print(X)

OUTPUT

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

MERGING TWO LISTS

Ex.8

AIM:
To create two lists and merge them.
PROGRAM CODING:
> L1 = list(10,20,30,40)
> L2 = list(20,40,”hello”)
> L3 = c(L1,L2)
> Print(L3)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

CONVERTING LIST TO A
VECTOR

Ex.9

AIM:
To create a list ,convert it into a vector and
print the vector.
PROGRAM CODING:
>list1=c(2,4,6)
>list2=c(1,3,5)
>list3=c(list1,list2)
>list4=unlist(list1)
> print(list4)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

CREATING TWO 3 BY 3 MATRICES

Ex.10

AIM:
To create a two 3 by 3 matrices and enter the data

PROGRAM CODING:
 > X = matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
> Y = matrix(c(10:18),3,3)
> print(X)
> print(Y)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

CREATING TWO 2X2 MATRICES AND PERFORMING

VARIOUS ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS

Ex.11

AIM:
To create two 2 x 2 matrices and perform the various arithmetic
operations.

PROGRAM CODING:
 > X = matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
> Y = matrix(c(10:18),3,3)
> C = X+Y
> V = X-Y
> Z = X*Y
> R = Y/X
> print(C)
> print(V)
> print(Z)
> print(R)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

CREATING A MATRIX WITH ELEMENTS ARRANGED

SEQUENTIALLY BY COLUMN

Ex.12

AIM:
To create a matrix with elements arranged sequentially by column.

PROGRAM CODING:

> Matrix = (c(1:8),2,4,byrow=FALSE)

> print(Matrix)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

CREATING A MATRIX WITH ELEMENTS ARRANGED

SEQUENTIALLY BY ROW

Ex.13

AIM:
To create a matrix with elements arranged sequentially by row.

PROGRAM CODING:

> Matrix = (c(1:8),2,4,byrow=TRUE)

> print(Matrix)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

NAMED 2 BY 2 MATRIX

Ex.14

AIM:
To create a matrix that is of size 2 by 2 with names

PROGRAM CODING:

> Matrix=(c(1:4),2,2)
> rownames(Matrix)=c(“Row 1”,”Row 2”)
> colnames(Matrix)=c(“Col 1”,”Col 2”)
> print(Matrix)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

TWO 3 BY 3 MATRICES WHERE MATRIX 1 HAS ALL

NUMBERS INCREASING BY 5

Ex.15

AIM:
To read two 3 by 3 matrices where matrix 1 has all numbers
increasing by 5.

PROGRAM CODING:

> Matrix1 = matrix(seq(5,45,by=5),3,3)

> print(Matrix1)
> Matrix2 = matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
> print(Matrix2)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

DATA FRAME WITH 6 RECORDS

Ex.16

AIM:
To create a data frame with 6 records containing details of Book ID,
Book Title, Book Author, Price. Print the data frame,structure and its
summary.

PROGRAM CODING:

> books= [Link](Id = 1:6,Title = c("R Programming", "Data

Science", "Machine Learning", "Deep Learning", "Python Programming",
"AI Fundamentals"),Author = c("John Smith", "Jane Doe", "Alan Turing",
"Yann LeCun", "Guido van Rossum", "Andrew Ng"),Price = c(29.99, 35.50,
45.00, 50.75, 40.00, 55.20))
> print(books)
> str(books)
> summary(books)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

DATA FRAME WITH 8 RECORDS

Ex.17

AIM:
Create a data frame with 8 records containing details about
employee ID, employee name, designation, department, and salary. Print
the data frame, its structure, and the summary.

PROGRAM CODING:

> Employee = [Link](ID = 101:108,Name = c("Rithi", "Sai", "Dheek",

"Thans", "Reems", "Prags", "Shivs", "Pranavi"), Designation =
c("Manager", "Developer", "Analyst", "HR", "Developer", "Manager",
"Analyst", "HR"),Department = c("Sales", "IT", "Finance", "HR", "IT",
"Sales", "Finance", "HR"),Salary = c(60000, 45000, 50000, 55000, 47000,
65000, 51000,53000))

> print(Employee)
>str(Employee)

> summary(Employee)

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully
SCATTER PLOT FOR 2 VARIABLES

Ex.18

AIM:
To plot a scatter plot for two variables using R.

PROGRAM CODING:

> x=c(6:10)

> y=c(1:5)

> s=plot(x,y,xlab="variable x",ylab="variable y")

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

LINE CHART TO DEPICT AGE VS HEIGHT

Ex.19
AIM:

To plot a line chart to depict age vs height.

PROGRAM CODING:

> age = c(20,25,30,35)

> height = (155,165,175,185)

>s=plot(age,height,type="o",xlab="age",ylab="height",col="Black",main
="age and height")
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

LINE CHART SHOWING A COMPANY’S

PERFORMANCE

Ex.20
AIM:
To plot a line chart showing a company’s sales performance.

PROGRAM CODING:

> months=c("jan","feb","march","apr")

> sale=c(1000,2500,5000,3750)

> months_s=factor(months,level=months)

>s=plot(months_s,sale,type="p",xlab="month",ylab="sales",main="mont
h and sales")

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully.

BAR CHART THAT DEPICTS THE TEMPERATURE OVER

SIX MONTHS

Ex.21
AIM:
To plot a bar chart that depicts the temperature over 6 months.

PROGRAM CODING:

> months=c("jan","feb","mar","apr","may","june")

> temp=c(21,22,27,29,31,30)
>s=barplot([Link]=months,temp,xlab="month",ylab="temperature",
main="months and temperature")

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

POPULATION OF STATES IN A PIE CHART

Ex.22
AIM:
To Show the population of states using a pie chart.

PROGRAM CODING:

> x=c("Uttar Pradesh","Maharashtra","Madhya

Pradesh","Assam","Bihar")

>y=c(50000,40000,25000,15000,37000)

>pie(y,x)

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully

BOXPLOT

Ex.23
AIM:
Plot a boxplot for any data.

PROGRAM CODING:

> boxplot(Temp~Month,data=air quality,main="Different boxplots for

each month",xlab="Month Number",ylab="Degree
Fahrenheit",col="orange", border="brown")

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
The above program has been executed successfully