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Class IX Maths Trigonometric Solutions

The document provides detailed solutions to various Class IX Maths questions related to trigonometric ratios and identities. It includes calculations for finding sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent values based on given conditions. Additionally, it demonstrates how to express trigonometric expressions in terms of variables and applies the Pythagorean theorem to solve problems.

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4 views2 pages

Class IX Maths Trigonometric Solutions

The document provides detailed solutions to various Class IX Maths questions related to trigonometric ratios and identities. It includes calculations for finding sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent values based on given conditions. Additionally, it demonstrates how to express trigonometric expressions in terms of variables and applies the Pythagorean theorem to solve problems.

Uploaded by

parthjharkhariya100
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Detailed Solutions to Class IX Maths Questions

Q1: Given: Cos A = 0.6, find all other trigonometric ratios for angle A.
Solution:
Cos A = 0.6
Using the Pythagorean identity: sin²A + cos²A = 1
⇒ sin²A = 1 - cos²A = 1 - (0.6)² = 1 - 0.36 = 0.64
⇒ sin A = √0.64 = 0.8
Now:
Tan A = sin A / cos A = 0.8 / 0.6 = 4 / 3
Cosec A = 1 / sin A = 1 / 0.8 = 5 / 4
Sec A = 1 / cos A = 1 / 0.6 = 5 / 3
Cot A = 1 / tan A = 3 / 4
Hence, the trigonometric ratios are:
sin A = 0.8, cos A = 0.6, tan A = 4/3, cosec A = 5/4, sec A = 5/3, cot A = 3/4.

Q2: Given: Sin A = p/q, find: sin A + cos A in terms of p and q.


Solution:
Sin A = p / q
Using the Pythagorean identity: sin²A + cos²A = 1
⇒ cos²A = 1 - sin²A = 1 - (p/q)² = (q² - p²) / q²
⇒ cos A = √((q² - p²) / q²) = √(q² - p²) / q
Therefore, sin A + cos A = p/q + √(q² - p²) / q = (p + √(q² - p²)) / q.

Q3: If 17 cos A = 15, find the value of tan A + 2 sec A.


Solution:
17 cos A = 15
⇒ cos A = 15 / 17
Using sin²A + cos²A = 1, we get:
sin²A = 1 - cos²A = 1 - (15/17)² = 1 - 225/289 = 64/289
⇒ sin A = √(64/289) = 8 / 17
Now:
tan A = sin A / cos A = (8/17) / (15/17) = 8 / 15
sec A = 1 / cos A = 1 / (15/17) = 17 / 15
tan A + 2 sec A = 8 / 15 + 2(17 / 15) = (8 + 34) / 15 = 42 / 15 = 14 / 5.

Q4: If tan x = 4/3, find the value of 4 sin²x – 3 cos²x + 2.


Solution:
Given: tan x = 4/3
Using Pythagoras theorem, let the sides of a right triangle be:
opposite = 4k, adjacent = 3k, hypotenuse = 5k.
sin x = opposite / hypotenuse = 4 / 5, cos x = adjacent / hypotenuse = 3 / 5.
sin²x = (4 / 5)² = 16 / 25, cos²x = (3 / 5)² = 9 / 25
Substitute:
4 sin²x – 3 cos²x + 2 = 4(16 / 25) – 3(9 / 25) + 2 = (64 / 25) – (27 / 25) + 2
= (64 - 27) / 25 + 2 = 37 / 25 + 2 = (37 + 50) / 25 = 87 / 25.

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