Institute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, (M.P.), India.

(Scheme Effective from July 2024)

Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India BTech I Year (Common to all

Course Code & Name Instructions Credits

Course Objectives:
 To introduce the mathematical concepts of Matrix Algebra, Differential Equation
Probability and Statistics and Fuzzy sets for solving engineering problems that shall be
used in various branches of engineering.
 Provide the basics of Matrix mathematics useful in providing a more compact way to deal
with groups of equations in linear algebra; Differential equations, a mathematical
equation that relates some function (usually represent physical quantities) with its
derivatives (represent their rates of change), and the equation defines a relationship
between the two; Probability distributions describe the dispersion of the values of a
random variable;Curve fitting and regression analysis, to find the "best fit" line or curve
for a series of data points; Theory of equations, which tells when an algebraic equation has
an algebraic solution; Fuzzy sets generalize classical sets (Crisp sets), as the characteristic
functions of classical sets are special cases of the membership functions of fuzzy sets.
Prerequisites: Knowledge of basics of determinants, matrices, derivatives, integrals, sets,
probability and statistics.
COURSE OF CONTENTS
UNIT-I
Matrix Algebra: Review of Matrices; Elementary Operations on Rows and Columns; Normal
Form; Linear Dependence; Rank; Application of Rank Theory in Solving System of Linear
Equations; Linear Transformation; Orthogonal, Unitary and Hermitian Matrices;
Characteristic Equation; Eigen- Values and Eigen-Vectors; Caley-Hamilton Theorem;
Quadratic and Linear forms.
UNIT-II
First Order Ordinary Differential Equation: Exact Differential Equation; Equations Solvable
for x, y and p; Clairaut’s Form; Application to Simple Problems.
Higher Order Ordinary Differential Equation: Linear Differential Equations with Constant &
Variable Coefficients; Method of Variation of Parameters, Simultaneous Differential
Equations; Application to Simple Problems.
UNIT-III
First Order Partial Differential Equations: Formation of Partial Differential Equations; Partial
Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree i.e. Pp + Qq = R.
Higher Order Partial Differential Equations: Linear Homogenous Partial Differential
equations of nth order with constant coefficients; method of Separation of variables; their
Simple applications.

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 Institute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, (M.P.), India.
(Scheme Effective from July 2024)

UNIT-IV
Probability and Statistics: Conditional Probability, Baye’s Theorem; Binomial, Poisson and
Normal distributions and their Mean and Variance, Methods of least squares and curve
fitting, Correlation and Regression Analysis.

UNIT-V
Theory of Equations: Polynomial equations, relation between root and coefficients,
symmetric functions of roots, cube roots of unity, Cardon’s method for solution of cubic
equations.
Fuzzy sets: Membership function, definition, Operations on Fuzzy sets, Properties of Fuzzy
sets.
Course Outcome:
Students earned credits will develop ability to:
[Link]. CO PO
CO1 Express a linear map between finite-dimensional vector spaces with a PO-1, PO-2,
matrix, can calculate the electrical properties of a circuit, with voltage, PO-3, PO-4,
amperage, resistance, etc. with matrix arithmetic, use them in 3D PO-5
geometry (e.g. computer graphics), can try to improve linear solvers
efficiency. Matrices can also represent quadratic forms (for example, in
analysis to study hessian matrices, which help us to study the behaviour
of critical points) and also computers run Markov simulations based on
stochastic matrices in order to model events ranging from gambling
through weather forecasting to quantum mechanics.
CO2 Use differential equations to model natural phenomena, engineering PO-1, PO-2,
systems and many other situations like exponential growth and decay, the PO-3, PO-4,
population growth of species or the change in investment return over PO-5
time, describing the movement of electricity, in modelling chemical
reactions, in finding optimum investment strategies, describing the motion
of waves, pendulums or chaotic systems.
CO3 Handle probability distributions, to indicate the likelihood of an event or PO-1, PO-2,
outcome, which are used for making forecasts and risk assessments. Pdf's PO-3, PO-4,
are quite important and widely used in insurance, engineering, physics, PO-5
evolutionary biology, computer science and even social sciences such as
psychiatry, economics and even medical trials.
CO4 Use fitted curves as an aid for data visualization, to infer values of a PO-1, PO-2,
function where no data are available, and to summarize the relationships PO-3, PO-4,
among two or more variables. PO-5
CO5 Apply Fuzzy sets and logic to reason like a human in terms of linguistic PO-1, PO-2,
variables, design Traffic monitoring systems, AC and heating ventilation, PO-3, PO-4,
Gene Expression data analysis, Facial pattern recognition, Weather PO-5
forecasting systems and many more.

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 Institute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, (M.P.), India.
(Scheme Effective from July 2024)

CO-PO Relationship:
CO PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO- PO-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1 3 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - -
CO2 3 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - -
CO3 3 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - -
CO4 3 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - -
CO5 3 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - -
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
[1] [Link], Engineering Mathematics, 39/e, Khanna Publishers, 2006.
[2] Erwin. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th edition, John Willy and sons
Publications, 1999.
[3] Ramana B V, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
[4] [Link] Wylie & Louis C. Barretle, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 6/e, 2003.
[5] [Link], Higher Engineering Mathematics, [Link] New Delhi.
[6] Zafar Ahsan, Differential Equation and their Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2004.
[7] [Link] and [Link], Fundamentals of Mathematical statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons.,
2000.
[8] Freund John E, Mathematical Statistics, PHI, N.D., 7th Ed., 2010.
[9] G. J. Klir and Bo Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, PHI, New
Delhi, 2005.
[10] H. J. Zimmerman, Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications, Allied Publishers, 1996.
[11] Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, 3rd Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., 2010.

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