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Data Visualization with Matplotlib

This document provides a comprehensive overview of data visualization using Matplotlib, including its importance and installation. It covers the creation of various plot types such as line plots, scatter plots, bar charts, and advanced visualizations like histograms and pie charts. Additionally, it includes customization options for plots and a case study for practical application.

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rushidrushid04
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5 views3 pages

Data Visualization with Matplotlib

This document provides a comprehensive overview of data visualization using Matplotlib, including its importance and installation. It covers the creation of various plot types such as line plots, scatter plots, bar charts, and advanced visualizations like histograms and pie charts. Additionally, it includes customization options for plots and a case study for practical application.

Uploaded by

rushidrushid04
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Data Visualization Using Matplotlib

# Lecture Module: Data Visualization Using Matplotlib

## **1. Introduction to Data Visualization**

### **Importance of Data Visualization**


- Helps in understanding and interpreting data better.
- Facilitates decision-making with clear visual representation.

### **Example**: Simple Line Plot


import [Link] as plt

[Link]([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16])


[Link]("Simple Line Plot")
[Link]()

## **2. Setting Up Matplotlib**

### **Installation**
# pip install matplotlib

### **Basic Usage**


import [Link] as plt

[Link]()
[Link]([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 4])
[Link]("X-axis")
[Link]("Y-axis")
[Link]("Basic Plot")
[Link]()

## **3. Creating Basic Plots**

### **Line Plot**


x = [0, 1, 2, 3]
y = [0, 1, 4, 9]

[Link](x, y, label="y = x^2", color="blue", linestyle="--",


linewidth=2)
[Link]("X-axis")
[Link]("Y-axis")
[Link]("Line Plot Example")
[Link]()
[Link]()

### **Scatter Plot**


x = [5, 7, 8, 7]
y = [99, 86, 87, 88]
[Link](x, y, color="red", label="Data Points", s=100)
[Link]("X-axis")
[Link]("Y-axis")
[Link]("Scatter Plot Example")
[Link]()
[Link]()

### **Bar Chart**


categories = ["A", "B", "C"]
values = [3, 7, 5]

[Link](categories, values, color="blue", width=0.4)


[Link]("Categories")
[Link]("Values")
[Link]("Bar Chart Example")
[Link]()

## **4. Customizing Plots**

### **Gridlines and Annotations**


[Link]([1, 2, 3], [1, 4, 9])
[Link](True, linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5)
[Link]("Peak", xy=(2, 4), xytext=(1.5, 7),
arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05))
[Link]()

### **Legends**
[Link]([1, 2, 3], [1, 4, 9], label="Quadratic")
[Link](loc="upper left", fontsize=10, title="Legend")
[Link]()

### **Subplots**
[Link](1, 2, 1)
[Link]([1, 2, 3], [1, 4, 9])
[Link]("Subplot 1")

[Link](1, 2, 2)
[Link]([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3])
[Link]("Subplot 2")
[Link]()

## **5. Advanced Visualizations**

### **Histogram**
data = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]
[Link](data, bins=4, color="purple", alpha=0.7, edgecolor="black")
[Link]("Histogram Example")
[Link]()
### **Box Plot**
data = [7, 8, 5, 6, 9, 4, 10, 12]
[Link](data, notch=True, patch_artist=True,
boxprops=dict(facecolor="lightblue"))
[Link]("Box Plot Example")
[Link]()

### **Pie Chart**


labels = ["A", "B", "C"]
sizes = [30, 45, 25]
explode = (0.1, 0, 0)

[Link](sizes, labels=labels, autopct="%1.1f%%", startangle=90,


explode=explode)
[Link]("Pie Chart Example")
[Link]()

### **Heatmap**
import numpy as np

data = [Link](6, 6)
[Link](data, cmap="hot", interpolation="nearest")
[Link]()
[Link]("Heatmap Example")
[Link]()

## **6. Case Study and Hands-On Session**

### **Example Dataset Analysis**


import pandas as pd

data = [Link]({"Month": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar"], "Sales": [200,


250, 300]})
[Link](data["Month"], data["Sales"], color="orange")
[Link]("Sales Data Analysis")
[Link]()

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