Class :VIII – State Subject : Mathematics Practice worksheet

Fill in the blanks.

1. Expanded form of VAT is ____

[Link] the cost of 3kg of sugar is 108, then the cost of 2kg of sugar is ---
3. If the standard form of 0.00034 is 3.4 ×10x, then the value of x is ___

[Link] common factor of 2x, 3x³, 4 is ___

5. Find the product of the following pairs of monomials.
(i) -4p, 7p _____ (ii) -4xy, -5y _______
[Link] formula to find the lateral surface area of the cuboid whose length ‘l’,
breadth ‘b’ and height ‘h’ is

8.𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡, options that

7. The value of ( 60 + 40 ) ×20 is ___

indicates inverse proportion is ____

9The product of (a−b)(a+b) is____
[Link] x is an even number, then the next even number is
[Link] x is an odd number, then the next odd number is __
[Link] factorization of 𝑎𝑥−𝑎+𝑥−1 is ___
13. (0,𝑏) are the co-ordinates of a point lying on ___
1
14. If 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 gm, then 2 2 kilogram is equal to ___
15.. The common factor of 2𝑥2𝑦 and 4𝑥𝑦3 is ___
16. On adding ab, 2ab, -6ab,4ab we get ____

17. ‘The sum of two consecutive numbers is 73’. The expression to find the
numbers is ---
18. The cube root of 13824 by prime factorisation method is---
1
19. Fraction 8 converted to percentage is
20. The factorization of 𝑎𝑥−𝑎+𝑥−1.
II. Solve the following problems.
 1. Factorise: 𝑚3−𝑚2−𝑚+1
2. Write a Pythagorean triplet whose one number is 8.
3. a) An electric pole, 14 meters high, casts a shadow of 10 meters. Find the
height of a tree that casts a shadow of 20 meters under similar conditions.
b).The factorization of 𝑎𝑥−𝑎+𝑥−1 is Add the following:
(9x2−11xy+7y2)−(5xy+6y2−3x2) and (11y2+7xy−5x2)
4.. a+a 2 is not a linear equation. Give reason.
5. Express the following number in standard form:
a)0000000000034 b)0. 00000000000085 c) 8020000000000000
(ii) Express the following number in usual form:
(iii) 6.02 x 10 -8 b) 1.0001 x 109
6. .Is a rectangle a regular polygon? Why?
3.02x 10-6
[Link] the square of the following number:
a) (30+2)2 b)( 40+4)2
8. Name the property used under multiplication in each of the following:
(i) 19 x 29 = 29 x 19 (ii) -4 x 1 = 1 x -4

9. One angle of a parallelogram is 60°. Find its opposite angle and the
adjacent angle.
[Link] 15 artists can make a statue in 48 hours then how many artists will be
required to do the same work in 30 hours?
[Link] the following table and find if x and y are directly proportional:
x 10 17 11 19 22
y 20 34 22 38 44
12.
. Given a parallelogram ABCD. Complete each statement along with the
definition or property used.
 i) AD=
ii) ∠ DCB
iii) OC=
iv) m∠DAB+m∠ CDA=¿
13. What is linear equation? Give an example.
14. Find the sum first ten odd natural numbers
[Link] area of a rhombus is 60 cm². One diagonal is 10 cm. Find the length of
the other diagonal.
16.
[Link] have a bag with five identical balls of different colours and you are to
pull out a ball without looking it. List the outcomes you would get.

18.6 pipes are required to fill a tank in 1 hour 20 minutes. How long will it
take if only 5 pipes of the same type are used?
[Link] the following in standard form:
19.0. 00000000000085 b) 8020000000000000
[Link]:

21. The base radius and height of a right circular cylinder are 5 cm and 10
cm. Find its total surface area.
22. If the volume of a cube is 125cm3 , find the length of its side .
23. If x3 = 512, then find the value of x
24.a) Convert ratio 5 : 8 into percentage. .
 7
b) Convert fraction 28 into percentage.
25.a) Define monomial.
b) Find the product of (2a – 3b) and 2a.
c) Divide:

d)Divide: 26xy( x+5)( y-4) ÷ 13x ( y-4)

e). Divide: (𝑟4−16)÷(𝑟+2)

26.. Find the square of the following numbers.

(iv) a) 71 b) 46
27. .The area of a trapezium is 56cm2 if its parallel sides are 5cm and 9cm in
length, find the distance between the parallel sides.
28Find the square root of the following by division method.
a) 1825 b) 6412
29.. Factorise: 𝑚3−𝑚2−𝑚+1
[Link] a Pythagorean triplet whose one number is a) 8. b) 14

31. Name one pair of the following by observing the given figure.
i) opposite sides ii) opposite angles iii) adjacent sides iv) adjacent angles
32. A bag has 4 red balls and 2 yellow balls. (The balls are identically in all
respects other than colour). A ball is drawn from the bag without looking into
the bag. What is the probability of getting a red ball? Is it more or less than
getting a yellow ball?
33. a) 20 men take 60 days to complete a work, then find the number of
days taken by 30 men to complete it.
b) How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an
exterior angle is 240?
34. . Find the smallest whole number that should be divided to 396 to
make it a perfect square.
15
35. a) Solve: 4 −7𝑥=9
b) Evaluate: If a = 4 and b = -1 then, find the value of ab + ba.

i) 𝑎+𝑏=𝑏+𝑎
36. . Name the property under addition used in each of the following:

ii) 𝑎+0=0+𝑎=𝑎
iii) 𝑎(𝑏+𝑐)=𝑎𝑏+𝑎𝑐
iv) 𝑎+(𝑏+𝑐)=(𝑎+𝑏)+𝑐
37.. A person bought a wrist watch for ₹3200 after getting a discount of
20%. Find the marked price of the watch. 2m
38. A person purchased a TV for ₹14560 including 12% VAT. Find the price
before VAT was added.

39. Simplify: (x –y)(3x + 5y – 2z) – (4x + 3y)z.

40. In the given figure, the playground is in the form of quadrilateral with
diagonal 25m and the perpendicular heights drawn from diagonal to the
vertices are 12m and 8m. Find the area of the playground.

41. The diagonal of a quadrilateral-shaped field is 24 cm, and the

perpendiculars dropped on it from the remaining opposite vertices are 8
cm and 13 cm. Find the area of the field.
 42. Express the following numbers in usual form:
i) 3.52 ×105 ii )2 x 10-6 iii) 1.0001 x109
43. Find the value of 83 –73.
44. The marked price of book is ₹100. The shopkeeper gives 25% discount
on it. Then, find the selling price of the book

45. Add the following algebraic expressions.

l +m2, m2+ n2,
2
n2+ l2, 2lm +2mn +2nl

46.A)Find the compound interest on ₹3000 for 2 years at10% per annum
compounded annually.
B) Students of the class were given some plants on Vanamahotsava programme.
50% of students were given Indian beech sapling (pongam saplings), 30% of
students were given Neem sapling, 20% of students were given tamarind
saplings. 24 students received tamarind saplings, then find total number of
students in the class.
47 . A) The line graph shows the yearly sales figure for a manufacturing
company. Answer the following questions from the graph.
i) What were the sales in 2023?
ii) In which year sales were highest? What was the sales number in that
year?
iii) In which year sales were least?
iv) In which years were sales decreasing compared to previous year?
 B) a) Plot the points A (0, 2), B (3, 0), C (-3, 0) and D (0, -2) on the
graph sheet. b) Join A, B, C and D points. c) Name the figure obtained.
d) Find the area of the figure obtained.
[Link] if 15625 is a perfect cube.
49What will be the unit digit of the square of the number 3853?
[Link] could be the possible one’s digit of the square root of 361?
.A rectangular paper of width 14 cm is rolled along its width and a cylinder
of radius of 20 cm is formed. Find the volume of the cylinder.
22
( Take 7 for π)

51. A. Factorise the following expressions:

(i) 25m² + 30m + 9 (ii) x² + xy + 8x + 8y

52. i)Factorise: 𝑡2−7𝑡+12

B. Find the common factor of 24x3y4, 36x4z4,and 48x3y2z

ii) Find the volume of milk poured in the cylinder-shaped vessel, whose

53. a) Observe the table given below and write the relationship between 𝑥
diameter is 28cm and height 50cm.

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 variables. Write the kind of proportion you observe.

b) Express the following numbers in exponential form:

54) a) A car takes two hours to reach a destination by travelling at the

speed of 60km/hour. How long will it take when the car travels at the speed
of 80km/hour?
b) Simplify the expression: 5x (2x – 2) + 3x (x +2) – 80 for x = 3.
55)There are 1464 students in a school. For a Physical drill all of them
have to stand in such a manner that the number of rows is equal to number of
columns. In doing so the P.E teacher finds out that few students were left out.
i. Find the number of students in each row of a drill.
ii. How many students left out in the arrangement?
iii. How many students are there in forming a square?
56. Solve the following linear equations: (i) 9x - 1 = x + 1
 (ii) 4z+3=6+2z

57 . Solve the left-hand side and right-hand side of the problem to test
multiplication, and write the kind of operation of the rational numbers.

58 a. Evaluate the following.

b. Find the cube root of a) 512 and b) 3375 by prime factorization

method.
c) The simplest form of (52)3
59. In the given figure, if a square playground has side of length 25m, then
findthe diagonal of the playground.

60. Draw the graph for the following tables of values with suitable scales on
the axis interest of deposits for a year

a) Does the graph pass through the origin?

b) Use the graph to find the interest on ₹3500 for a year.
c) To get an interest of ₹360 per year how much money should be deposited?

61. In a television game show the prize money of 1,00,000 is to be divided

equally among the Winners, complete the following table. Find whether the
prize money given to an individual winner is directly or inversely proportional
to the number of winners.

62 .Draw a graph for the following tables with suitable scales on the axis.

By observing graph answer the following questions.

a) What is the cost of 5 apples?
b) How many apples are purchased for ₹45?
63.

64. The trapezium is cut from the rectangular paper of length 20cm and
breadth 10cm as shown in the figure. Find
i) The area of trapezium
ii) Area of triangle which completes the rectangle.
65. Sum of two numbers is 95. If one number exceeds the other by 15, find the
other number.
64. Important note. Learn all the formulae of chapter mensuration, identities,
Exponent laws