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NCERT Class 12 Integral Formula Sheet

This document is a comprehensive integral formula sheet for NCERT Class 12 Mathematics, covering various types of integrals including basic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and special forms. It also includes properties of definite integrals. Each section provides the integral formula along with the constant of integration, C.

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19 views2 pages

NCERT Class 12 Integral Formula Sheet

This document is a comprehensive integral formula sheet for NCERT Class 12 Mathematics, covering various types of integrals including basic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and special forms. It also includes properties of definite integrals. Each section provides the integral formula along with the constant of integration, C.

Uploaded by

masterpo2227777
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NCERT Class 12 Mathematics – Complete

Integral Formula Sheet


1. Basic Integrals
∫ dx = x + C
∫ k dx = kx + C
∫ xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n + 1) + C, n ≠ −1
∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C
∫ (ax + b)ⁿ dx = (ax + b)ⁿ⁺¹/[a(n + 1)] + C

2. Exponential Integrals
∫ eˣ dx = eˣ + C
∫ aˣ dx = aˣ/ln a + C, a > 0, a ≠ 1
∫ e^(ax) dx = e^(ax)/a + C
∫ a^(ax) dx = a^(ax)/(a ln a) + C

3. Logarithmic Integrals
∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x + C

4. Trigonometric Integrals
∫ sin x dx = −cos x + C
∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
∫ tan x dx = ln|sec x| + C
∫ cot x dx = ln|sin x| + C
∫ sec x dx = ln|sec x + tan x| + C
∫ cosec x dx = ln|cosec x − cot x| + C

5. Squares of Trigonometric Functions


∫ sin²x dx = x/2 − (sin 2x)/4 + C
∫ cos²x dx = x/2 + (sin 2x)/4 + C
∫ tan²x dx = tan x − x + C
∫ cot²x dx = −cot x − x + C

6. Products of Trigonometric Functions


∫ sin x cos x dx = sin²x/2 + C
∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
∫ cosec x cot x dx = −cosec x + C

7. Standard Rational Integrals


∫ 1/(x² + a²) dx = (1/a) tan⁻¹(x/a) + C
∫ 1/(x² − a²) dx = (1/2a) ln|(x − a)/(x + a)| + C
∫ 1/(a² − x²) dx = (1/2a) ln|(a + x)/(a − x)| + C

8. Radical Integrals
∫ 1/√(a² − x²) dx = sin⁻¹(x/a) + C
∫ 1/√(x² − a²) dx = ln|x + √(x² − a²)| + C
∫ 1/√(x² + a²) dx = ln|x + √(x² + a²)| + C

9. Special NCERT Forms


∫ √(a² − x²) dx = (x/2)√(a² − x²) + (a²/2) sin⁻¹(x/a) + C
∫ √(x² − a²) dx = (x/2)√(x² − a²) − (a²/2) ln|x + √(x² − a²)| + C
∫ √(x² + a²) dx = (x/2)√(x² + a²) + (a²/2) ln|x + √(x² + a²)| + C
10. Definite Integral Properties
∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = −∫ᵇₐ f(x) dx
∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx = ∫ₐᵇ f(a + b − x) dx
If f(x) is even: ∫₋ₐᵃ f(x) dx = 2∫₀ᵃ f(x) dx
If f(x) is odd: ∫₋ₐᵃ f(x) dx = 0

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