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BCA 1st Year C Programming Notes

The document provides practice notes for BCA 1st year students, covering basic C programming concepts such as variables, data types, constants, keywords, and comments. It includes example code snippets and explains the rules for defining variables and constants. Additionally, it discusses input and output functions in C, along with the compilation process.

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13 views4 pages

BCA 1st Year C Programming Notes

The document provides practice notes for BCA 1st year students, covering basic C programming concepts such as variables, data types, constants, keywords, and comments. It includes example code snippets and explains the rules for defining variables and constants. Additionally, it discusses input and output functions in C, along with the compilation process.

Uploaded by

h8607621
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BCA 1ST YEAR PRACTICE NOTES

PROJECT 1

1ST CODE
1. #include<stdio.h>
2. intmain(){
3. printf(“hello world”);
4. return 0;
5. }

CHAPTER –1

 VARIABLES
 KEYWORDS
 CONSTANT
 COMMENTS
 STRUCTURE
 COMILATI

1. Variables:- It Is name of a memory location which stores some data.


Rules:- 1. Variables are case sensitive. ( a and A are different )
2, 1st character is alphabet or ‘_’.

3, No comma and blank space.

4, No other symbol other than “_”.

Data Types :-
Types Size in bytes

Char and signed char 1


Unsigned char 1
Int or signed int 2
Short int or unsigned short int 2
Signed short int 2
Long int or signed long int 2
Unsigned long int 4
BCA 1ST YEAR PRACTICE NOTES

Unsigned int 4
4

Double 8
Long double 10
Float 4

(INTEGER)
1. Data types = int ( it can be a whole no.).
2. Float = decimal no.
3. Char = (!,@,#,$,%,^,&).

Constant :- value that don’t change.(fixed value)


Types:-
1. Integer constant :- 1,0,-1.
2. Real constant :- 1.0,2.0,3.0.
3. Character constant:- a,b,A,F,#,$,%.

Keywords:-reserved words that have sepecial meaning to the compilar.


auto double int struct
break else long switch
case enum register typedef
character extern return union
continue for signed void
do if static while
default goto sizeof volatile
const float short unsigned

Comment:- line that are not pard of programe.


[Link] line =//

2. multi line = /*,/*


BCA 1ST YEAR PRACTICE NOTES

Out put:-
Printf(“hello wolrd’);

For a new line

Scanf(“…….”); ( for next line).

Output cases:-

1. Integers=
Printf(“age is %d”, age); d is double value.
2. Real number=
Printf(“value of pi is %f”, pi);
3. Char -=
Printf(“star look like this %c”, star);

Input:-
Scanf(“%d”,&age);

(Project 2)
1. #include<stdio.h>
2. intmain(){
3. Int age;
4. printf(“enter age”);
5. Scanf(“%d”,&age);
6. Printf(“age is %d”,age);
7. return 0;
8. }

Compilation:- a computer program that translate c code into machine


code.
BCA 1ST YEAR PRACTICE NOTES

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