Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
0999DJA161151250001 JA
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) A light spring of spring constant k is kept compressed between two blocks of masses m and M on
a smooth horizontal surface (figure). When released, the blocks acquire velocities in opposite
directions. The spring loses contact with the blocks when it acquires natural length. If the spring
was initially compressed through a distance x, find the final speed of the M block.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) Figure shows a wedge on which a small block is released from rest at A. All the surfaces are
smooth. System comprises of wedge and blocks. Mark the correct statement(s) for interval starting
from releasing the block at A till block attains maximum height on wedge on other side for the first
time
When block attains maximum height, it is below C & both block and wedge are moving towards
(A)
right.
(B) Initially centre of mass of system (block + wedge) moves down and then up.
(C) Centre of mass of wedge moves towards left then right.
When block moves from A to B, acceleration of centre of mass of system (block + wedge) moves
(D)
right.
3) Which of the following is true in an inelastic collision (in the absence of any external force)?
4) A particle is acted upon by a force for 1 sec whose X component remains constant at Fx = 30 N
but Y and Z components vary with time as shown. The magnitude of change in momentum of the
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 150
SECTION-I (ii)
1) What fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision process ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) The speed of the center of mass of the system after 1 sec of explosion will be :-
(A) 25 m/s
(B)
(C) 10 m/s
(D) Zero
4) The minimum time taken by any one fragment to reach at ground will be :-
(A) 4 sec
(B) 6 sec
(C) 2 sec
(D) 11 sec
SECTION-I (iii)
1) A particle of mass m, kinetic energy K and momentum p collides head on elastically with another
particle of mass 2 m at rest. After collision :
List-I List-II
2) A particle of mass 1kg has velocity and another particle of mass 2 kg has velocity
. Initially particle is at origin.
List-I List-II
SECTION-II
2) A block of wood of mass 9.8 kg is suspended by a long string. A bullet of mass 200 gm strikes
horizontally with a velocity of 100ms–1 and gets embedded in it. The maximum height (in m) attained
by the block is: (g = 10 ms–2)
3) Four balls A, B, C and D are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Ball B collides with ball C with
an initial velocity u as shown in figure. If all collisions are elastic, find the total number of collisions
4) A body of mass 2 kg is moving with a speed of 4 m/s. makes an elastic collision with another body
at rest and continues to move in the original direction but with one fourth of its initial speed. The
speed of the centre of mass to two body is x/10 m/s. Then the value of x is :-
5) Two point mass 36 g and 72 g are located at coordinates (2 cm, 0) and (5 cm, 0). The x-coordinate
(in cm) of centre of mass will be at :
6) Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 6 kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. They
are connected by a light spring of force constant k = 50 N/m. Initially the spring is unstretched and
the indicated velocities are imparted to the blocks. Find maximum extension of the spring in cm.
SECTION-IV
1) On the left are statements about the location of the center of mass of the objects depicted on the
right. The objects on the right are symbols constructed out of sticks of equal length and mass. The
location of the center of mass is described using the coordinate system depicted in the sample.
Column-I Column-II
(T)
2) A particle of mass m is projected with velocity v and at an angle θ with horizontal then match the
following columns.
Column-I Column-II
(T) None
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
(A)
CH3–C ≡ CH + NH2– ⇌
(B) CH3CH2–OH + NaH ⇌ CH3CH2ONa + H2
(C) CH3–OH + NaOH ⇌ CH3ONa + H2O
(D) HC ≡ CH + NaOH ⇌ HC ≡ CNa + H2O
2)
Correct order of basic strength of this compound is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(A)
(a > b)
2– –
(B) CO 3 > HCOO (for C–O)
(C)
(a > b)
(D)
(a > b)
2) Incorrect order of the (C–N) bond lengths for the given compound is -
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (iii)
1)
List-I List-II
(Group) (Effect)
(R) (3) +I
2)
List- I List- II
SECTION-II
2) How many of the given groups shows e– donating nature in resonance and e– with drawing
inductively when attached to benzene.
6) Total number of pairs of resonating structure in which second is more stable than first
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
SECTION-IV
1)
(C) Alkyne is more acidic than alkene (R) Due to d-orbital resonance
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) If variable line L is passing through a point M(2,3) and intersecting the circle x2 + y2 – 7x – 7y +
22 = 0 at A1, A2, A3, ........, An, ........... then all lines perpendicular to L through A1, A2, A3, ........, An,
....... passes through a fixed point N(x0, y0). The value of (x0 + y0) is equal to
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 9
(D) 11
2) Given A and B are fixed points such that AB = a and point P moves on the plane in such a way that
where m ∈ (0,1). If the locus of 'P' is a curve 'C' then maximum distance between any two
points of curve 'C' is -
(A)
(B)
(C)
3) If a circle of radius R passes through the origin O and intersects the coordinate axes at A and B,
then the locus of the foot of perpendicular from O on AB is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)
Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2
1) If angle bisectors of the angles subtended by the chord AB in the same segment always passes
through the point (a, b) then which can be true ?
(A) a + b = –1
(B) a – b = 7
(C) a – b = –7
(D) a + 2b = 5
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) Consider M with . The number of all those circles Dn that are inside M is
(A) 198
(B) 199
(C) 200
(D) 201
4) Consider M with . Let k be the number of all those circles Cn that are inside M. Let ℓ be
the maximum possible number of circles among these k circles such that no two circles intersect.
Then
(A) k + 2ℓ = 22
(B) 2k + ℓ = 26
(C) 2k + 3ℓ = 34
(D) 3k + 2ℓ = 40
SECTION-I (iii)
List-I List-II
List-I List-II
SECTION-II
1) Diameter of the circle which passes through the point (–1, 2) and touches the circle x2 + y2 – 8x +
6y = 0 at origin, will be :
4) If A is the area formed by the positive x-axis, the normal and tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at
then A is :
SECTION-IV
Column-I Column-II
(C) (R) 5
The value of is
(T) 7
2)
Column-I Column-II
(T) µ+λ=8
ANSWER KEYS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4
A. A B B C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 5 6 7 8
A. B A C A
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 9 10
A. A D
SECTION-II
Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 8.00 0.20 3.00 25.00 4.00 60.00
SECTION-IV
Q. 17 18
A. A->P,B->S,C->QR,D->T A->Q,B->S,C->P,D->R
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 19 20 21 22
A. D B D A
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 23 24 25 26
A. B,C,D A,B,D A,B,C,D C
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 27 28
A. A A
SECTION-II
Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34
A. 4.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 5.00 4.00
SECTION-IV
Q. 35 36
A. A->PT,B->R,C->Q,D->ST A->R,B->S,C->P,D->QT
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 37 38 39 40
A. C B C C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 41 42 43 44
A. A,B,C,D A,B B D
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 45 46
A. B B
SECTION-II
Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52
A. 2.50 1.41 0.25 3.46 1.41 0.25
SECTION-IV
Q. 53 54
A. A->Q,B->P,C->S,D->R A->RS,B->S,C->P,D->Q
SOLUTIONS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
1) Consider the two blocks plus the spring to be the system. No external force acts on this
system in horizontal direction. Hence, the linear momentum will remain constant. As the
spring is light, it has no linear momentum. Suppose the block of mass M moves with a speed V
and the other block with a speed V after losing contact with the spring. As the blocks are
released from rest, the initial momentum is zero. The final momentum is MV – mv towards
right. Thus,
.......(ii)
Using (i) and (ii),
or, and
2) There is no external force on system in x-direction. Just after leaving block at A, COM is
coming downward and at B, COM has no velocity in x and y direction.
3) Question Explanation: The question asks about the characteristics of an inelastic collision
in the absences of external forces.
Solution: In an inelastic collision (when net external force is zero) momentum and total
energy is conserved but kinetic energy is not conserved.
∴ ΔPy =
and ΔPz = × 1 × 40 = 20
∴
=
=
=
⇒
Energy lost in collision
Fractional loss in
KE =
⇒
Energy lost in collision
Fractional loss in
KE =
7) Maximum height =
At the time of explosion velocity of centre of mass will be zero.
So the speed after 1 sec equals to 10 m/s down wards.
for minimum time : Any one fragment which has initial velocity 25 m/s downwards will take
minimum time to reach at ground, so
∴ –180 = –25t –
t = 4 sec
8) Maximum height =
At the time of explosion velocity of centre of mass will be zero.
So the speed after 1 sec equals to 10 m/s down wards.
for minimum time : Any one fragment which has initial velocity 25 m/s downwards will take
minimum time to reach at ground, so
∴ –180 = –25t –
t = 4 sec
9)
By COLM
V = V1 + 2V2 …..(i)
e=1= …..(ii)
and V1 = –V/3
10)
At t = 2 sec
In x-direction
Displacement =
11)
impulse =
=
12)
Just Before collision
Using conservation of Linear momentum
0.2 × 100 + 0 = 10 v ⇒ v = 2 m/s
13)
(After that vB = 0)
14) pi = pf
2 × 4 = 2 × 1 + m2 × v2
m2v2 = 6 ....(i)
by coefficient of restitution
by (i)
m2 × 5 = 6
m2 = 1.2 kg
x = 25
17)
18) (I)
(P-2)
(Q-4)
(III) At highest point velocity of particle becomes minimum, hence momentum becomes
minimum
Thus, at highest point : vp = vcosθ
P = mv
Pmin = mvcosθ (R-3)
(IV)
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
19)
products formed are strong. So, reaction is not feasible.
20)
Concept:
This question is based on effect of I.E., M.E. and hyper conjugation on acidic strength.
Solution:
(i)
⇒ Acidic strength ∝
⇒ Most acidic = (b)
⇒ Power :– M > H > I
(ii)
⇒ Acidic strength ∝
⇒ Most acidic = (a)
⇒ –I order –NO2 > – F
(iii)
⇒ Acidic strength ∝
⇒ Most acidic = (b)
(iv)
⇒ Acidic strength ∝
⇒ Most acidic = (b)
⇒ Power :– More -M groups, more -M effect
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1).
23)
25) Compound which is more acidic then H2O is soluble in aq. NaOH.
27)
28)
29)
(1, 2, 5, 7)
Aromatic ⇒ a, c, d ⇒ x = 3
Non-aromatic ⇒ b, e, g ⇒ y = 3
Anti-aromatic ⇒ f, h ⇒ z=2
∴ x + 2y – z = 3 + 2 × 3 – 2
=9–2
=7
32)
33)
1, 2, 3, 5, 6
34) A, C, D, E
35)
(A) is Resonance stabilisation of conjugate acid of strong base. Stability of conjugate acid due
to more number of identical resonating structure
(B) is Due to d-orbital resonance
(C) is Due to s-character of central atoms
(D) is Due to formation of aromatic anion, Stability of conjugate base due to more number of
identical resonating structure
36)
(A) is 9.98
(B) is 9.38
(C) is 7.15
(D) is 10.14, pKa is more than phenol
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
37) The point M(2,3) lies on circle x2 + y2 – 7x – 7y + 22 = 0. So, every line L passing through
other end of the diameter M(2,3) whose coordinates are N(5,4). So, (x0 + y0) = 5 + 4 = 9
39) Slope of AB =
Equation of AB is hx + ky = h + k2
2
,B
AB = 2R
⇒ (h2 + k2)3 = 4R2h2k2
⇒ (x2 + y2)3 = 4R2x2y2
40)
Tangent at O
–(x + 0) –2 (y + 0) = 0
⇒
Tangent at P
x(1 + ) + y.2 – (x + 1 + ) – 2 (y + 2 = 0)
Put x = –2y
–2y(1 + ) + 2y + 2y – 1 – – 2y – 4 = 0
–2 y=5+ ⇒y
Length of tangent OQ =
Area =
=
41)
⇒ P lies on circle which also on
perpendicular bisector of AB
⇒ Perpendicular bisector of AB is
4x + 3y = 0
Hence point be intersection point of circle and line
⇒ (3, –4) & (–3, 4)
42)
Equation of AB : T = O
⇒
⇒ 3x – 4y = 24
OD = , OB = 5
⇒ ⇒
43)
∴ nmax = 199
44)
n = 1, 2, 3, ... 10
∴ k = 10
(Q) ,
d is distance between centres
(S)
Equation of AB is 2x + 2y – 5 = 0
AB is diameter of smallest circle
⇒ diameter = length of AB
Now, (internally)
∴
(Externally)
∴ P(16,16)
Let d = distance between centres
⇒λ=
Radius =
∴ diameter =
a = 89 +
b1/2 = min distance of (–2, 3) from given circle
49) AAFor chord of minimum length, (5, 15) must be the mid point of chord & equation of
chord will be
T = S1
50)
Equation of tangent
Q ≡ (4, 0)
51)
C1 : ; C2 : x + y = 4
⇒ x12 = 2 – x12
⇒ x1 = 1, y1 = 1 (first quadrant)
∴ from (1, 1) min. distance
Centre lies on x + y + 3 = 0
53)
Let A(t2, 1), B(1, t), C(2, 2t+1)
(A) , mBC = t + 1
⇒ AB ⊥ BC
Equation is
(x – t2)(x – 2) + (y – 1)(y – 2t – 1) = 0
⇒ Clearly x = 2, y = 1 ∀ t ∈ R
a+b=3
(B) S1 : x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 1 = 0
S2 : x2 + y2 – x + y – 2 = 0
BC : Radical axis x – 3y – 3 = 0 ...(1)
⇒ Equation of BC is
T=0
ax + by – (x + a) + 2(y + b) + 1 = 0,
(a – 1)x + (b + 2)y – a + 2b + 1 = 0 ...(2)
(1) and (2) are identical
⇒
⇒ a = 0, b = 1
(C)
(D) xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 are diameters
(x + 2)(y – 3) = 0
Center is (–2, 3)
radius = 5
⇒
⇒
1 + m2 ≤ 10
m2 ≤ 9 ⇒ m = ± 3
|m| ∈ [0, 3]
μ=3 λ=0
Option (p) is correct match.
(D) S1 ≡ x2 + y2 + px + py – 7 = 0
S2 ≡ x2 + y2 – 10x + 2py + 1 = 0 c2 = (5, –p)
condition of orthogonality
2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2
p2 – 5p = –6; p2 – 5p + 6 = 0
⇒ (p – 3) (p – 2) = 0
option (q) is correct match.