ADAPTIVE AMBULANCE MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT WITH
ADVANCED STANDARDS
Mr. S. SARAVANAN HARIHARASUDHAN.T
Dept. of ECE Student Dept. of ECE
Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology
BALAJI M GOKUL K
Student Dept. of ECE Student Dept. of ECE
Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology
Abstract - India is one of the world's most [Link] SURVEY
populated countries. Due to overpopulation, health
ignorance has remained one of India's primary
challenges. The goal here is to develop an intelligent PROPOSED SYSTEM:
smart traffic system that uses sensors and
microcontrollers to detect vehicles and enable We may adjust the path of the target hospital by selecting
the patient’s choice. For example, if a patient selects a
emergency situations. It also helps to clear traffic
specific hospital, the direction of the traffic lights are
and saves time. To arrive at your destination in notified. If the ambulance approaches the light, the red
time. signal will immediately change to green, clearing the
traffic and providing an easier route to advance the
ambulance forward.
[Link]
EXISTING SYSTEM:
According to a study, nearly 2000 people died each
month as a result of their own health irresponsibility. Currently, only we can enable technology to engage with
humans. Even though there were more proposals, they
Because of their tremendous workload, they do not were not implemented in real-time at this time.
have time for themselves and neglect their health
management. The motivation for creating this project PROBLEM DEFINITION:
is the ever-expanding world of technology, and In contrast to other rich countries, such as Japan and
individuals are forgetting to get their health checks India, which lack emergency system services and
done on a monthly or quarterly basis, despite the fact struggle to manage medical crises. The only emergency
that we all know that the Internet of Things makes our ambulance service phone number in our country is 108,
lives simpler. So we decided to create an Internet of and getting to the hospital on time might be challenging.
Things-based healthcare project for individuals that Because of the tremendous traffic in India's main cities,
provide them with all of their personal health ambulances must drive through heavy traffic to get to
information on their mobile device, and the greatest hospitals, causing their arrival to be delayed. These
part is that it can be utilized by anybody. Health amenities are insufficient, increasing the likelihood that a
management is simpler than the current system. patient would die before reaching the hospital.
In contrast to other rich countries, such as Japan and
PROBLEM SOLUTION:
India, which lack emergency system services and
struggle to manage medical crises. The only
emergency ambulance service phone number in our To make certain that the ambulance arrives at the
country is 108, and getting to the hospital on time hospital on schedule. This technology might be
might be challenging. Because of the tremendous implemented in all ambulances, allowing traffic
traffic in India's main cities, ambulances must drive management to be done automatically. This module also
through heavy traffic to get to hospitals, causing their allows patients to arrive on time at their destinations.
arrival to be delayed. These amenities are insufficient, The goal of this project is to develop an embedded
increasing the likelihood that a patient would die system that allows the emergency system to interact with
before reaching the hospital. We'll look back at the traffic signals. To stop traffic coming from other
toll plazas’ past while waiting. directions, flash the traffic light across the path and
signal the traffic light when an ambulance approaches to
clear the way.
Operating Voltage: 3.3V
III-BLOCK DIAGRAM Input Voltage: 7-12V
Digital I/O Pins (DIO): 16
Analog Input Pins (ADC): 1
UARTs: 1
SPIs: 1
I2Cs: 1
APPLICATIONS:
Real-time biometrics
Robotic applications
Academic applications
Fig.2. IR SENSOR
[Link] USED
A. NODEMCU ESP8266 FEATURES:
The NodeMCU Development board has WIFI, analog and 5VDC Operating voltage
digital pins, and serial connection protocols. To begin I/O pins are 5V and 3.3V compliant
utilizing NodeMCU for IoT applications, we must first Range: Up to 20cm
understand how to write/download NodeMCU firmware Adjustable Sensing range
on NodeMCU Development Boards. And before that, Built-in Ambient Light Sensor
where will this NodeMCU firmware be obtained as per our 20mA supply current
requirements? There are online NodeMCU custom builds Mounting hole
accessible via which we may quickly obtain our custom APPLICATIONS:
NodeMCU firmware. The ESP8266 module connects
microcontrollers to 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi via IEEE 802.11 bn. It Night Vision Devices
may be used in conjunction with ESP-AT firmware to Radiation Thermometers
enable Wi-Fi connectivity to external host MCUs, or as a
self-contained MCU by running an RTOS-based SDK. Infrared Tracking
C. Light-emitting diode:
In electronics, an LED (light-emitting diode) is a
semiconductor device that emits infrared or visible light
when charged with an electric current. Visible LEDs are
utilized as indicator lamps in much electrical equipment,
Fig.1. NODEMCU
as rear window and brake lights in vehicles, and as
alphanumeric displays or even full-color posters on
FEATURES: billboards and signage. Infrared LEDs are used as light
sources in fiber-optic telecommunication systems, as well
Microcontroller: Ten silica 32-bit RISC CPU as autofocus cameras and television remote controls.
Xtensa LX106
[Link] SENSOR William Herschel made an unintentional discovery of
An infrared (IR) sensor is a piece of electrical infrared light. He found that the temperature just
equipment that monitors and detects infrared radiation beyond the red light was the highest when measuring
in its surroundings. In 1800, an astronomer called the temperature of each color of the light (separated by
a prism). Because its wavelength is longer than that of
visible light (though it is still on the same
electromagnetic spectrum), infrared radiation is
invisible to the human eye. Infrared radiation is
emitted by everything that emits heat (anything with a
temperature greater than five degrees Kelvin).
FEATURES:
Solid-statee lighting created with Light Emitting
Diodes is one example.
More energy-efficient than other lights, such as
incandescent or fluorescent ones.
Has a substantially lower operating temperature
(is cool to the touch).
APPLICATIONS:
Phones with cameras and digital
watches
Auto heat lamps and camera flashes
aviation illumination
Calculators and digital computer
D.16×2 LCD
This is an LCD Display designed for E-blocks. It is a
16-character, 2-line alphanumeric LCD display
connected to a single 9-way D-type connector. This
allows the device to be connected to most E-Block I/O
ports. The LCD display requires data in a serial format,
which is detailed in the user guide below. The display
also requires a 5V power supply. Please take care not to
exceed 5V, as this will cause damage to the device.
The 5V is best generated from the E-blocks Multi
programmer or a 5V fixed regulated power supply. The
16 x 2 intelligent alphanumeric dot matrix display is
capable of displaying 224 different characters and
symbols. A full list of the characters and symbols is
printed on pages 7/8 (note these symbols can vary
between the brand of LCD used). This booklet provides
all the technical specifications for connecting the unit,
which requires a single power supply (+5V).
Fig.3. 16 x 2 LCD
Fig.4. GSM voice mode
FEATURES:
High-Quality Product
RS232 interface @ RMC Connector for direct
communication with computer or MCU kit
Configurable baud rate
SMA connector with GSM Antenna.
SIM Card holder.
Built in Network Status LED
Inbuilt Powerful TCP/IP protocol stack for internet
data transfer over GPRS.
Audio interface Connector
Normal operation temperature: -20 °C to +55 °C
Input Voltage: 4.5V-12V DC
APPLICATIONS:
Short message service(SMS)
Incoming/outgoing voice calls
Internet
SMS based Remote Control and Alerts
FEATURES:
Security Applications
APPLICATIONS: Sensor Monitoring
GPRS Mode Remote Data logging
Monitoring
F. BUZZER
[Link] GSM/VOICE MODEM A beeper or buzzer, for example, might be
This GSM Modem can accept any GSM network and electromechanical, piezoelectric, or mechanical in design.
The signal is converted from audio to sound as its
act as aSIM card and just like a mobile phone with its
primary function. It is often powered by DC voltage and
own unique phone number. The advantage of using
used in timers, alarm clocks, printers, computers, and
this modem will be that you can use its RS232 port to other electronic equipment. It may produce a variety of
communicate and develop embedded applications. The sounds, including alarm, music, bell, and siren, according
SIM800C is a complete Dual-band GSM/GPRS to the varied designs. A buzzer's operation is based on the
solution in an SMT module featuring an industry- idea that once a voltage is applied across a piezoelectric
standard interface, the SIM800CS is a quad-band material, a pressure differential is created. Two
GSM/GPRS module that works on frequencies conductors and piezo crystals make up a piezo type.
GSM850MHz, delivers performance for voice, SMS,
Data, and Fax in a small form factor and with low
power consumption.
Fig.5. BUZZER
FEATURES:
3,300Hz is the frequency range.
Operating temperatures vary from -20 to +60
degrees Celsius.
A 3V to 24V DC operating voltage range is
available.
The decibel level of the sound is 85dBA or 10 cm.
Below 15mA, the supply current is.
ADVANTAGES:
Just Compliant.
Good frequency response.
The size is modest.
Less energy is consumed.
The Voltage Usage Spectrum is Wide.
High sound pressure exists.
IV-RESULTS
IV. CONCLUSION REFERENCES
In conclusion, Microcontroller-based embedded [1] Chabchoub, A. Hamouda, S. Al-Ahmadi, and A.
technology that is highly interactive and user-friendly Cherif, “Intelligent Traffic Light Controller using
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module will make the procedure simpler. The user Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 396–399, 2021,
module has increased comfort while reducing the need doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120450.
for human labor.
The measurements made by the gadget are fairly
exact, and the power use has been maintained as low [2] R. Jimenez-Moreno, J. E. M. Baquero, and L. A. R.
as is practical. Umana, “Ambulance detection for smart traffic light
applications with fuzzy controller,” Int. J. Electr.
Comput. Eng., vol. 12, no. 5, pp.4876–4882, 2022, doi:
10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4876-4882.
[3] Ateeth Kumar Thirukkovulur 1, Harikrishna
Nandagopal, Vigneesh Parivallal,”(2012) Intelligent
Vehicle Control Based On Identification of Road And
Traffic Signal Operated RFID Transponders,
International Conference On Advances in Electrical
and Electronics Engineering (ICAEE)
[4]. Siddharth Srivastava, Subhadeep Chakraborty, Raj
Kamal, Rahil, Minocha, “Adaptive Traffic Light Timer
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[5]. A unified framework for vehicle rerouting And
traffic light control to traffic congestion(Zhiguang
Cao, SiweiJiang, Jie Zhang, and HongliangGuo 1524-
1950 2016 IEEE )
[6]. Proactive vehicular traffic rerouting for lower travel
time (J. Pan, I.S.P opa,[Link] .in IEEE [Link].
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