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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions, structured into sections with multiple-choice questions. It includes calculations involving forces, motion, energy, and chemical properties, requiring knowledge of various scientific principles. The problems are designed for assessment in a competitive examination format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views31 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions, structured into sections with multiple-choice questions. It includes calculations involving forces, motion, energy, and chemical properties, requiring knowledge of various scientific principles. The problems are designed for assessment in a competitive examination format.

Uploaded by

akshitgoyal780
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

05-10-2025

4001CJA101001250027 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Consider the given arrangement as shown in figure. The box is moving with a constant
acceleration . Coefficient of friction between any two contact surfaces is μ. Value of μ is sufficient
so that spring stays at its natural length ℓ0. Now suddenly μ reduces to a value which is half the
minimum value required to keep the spring at its natural length. Maximum deformation in the spring
during subsequent motion will be: (Assume the space to be gravity free.)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) In the arrangement shown in the figure, initially the block of mass m1 is in limiting equilibrium.
The coefficient of friction between the block of mass m1 and floor is μ. Now the particle of mass m2 is
given a horizontal velocity v0. The initial distance of the block of mass m2 from the pulley is ℓ. The
masses of pulley and threads are negligible. Acceleration of m1 just after the velocity given is:
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Three masses m, m and 2m are held stationary as shown in the figure with all the strings taut.
Now, the mass 2m is released and it starts falling vertically downward.

(A)
Velocity of masses m at the instant 2m touches the ground is .
(B) The maximum height reached by masses m is 1 meter.

(C)
Velocity of mass 2m at the instant it touches the ground is
(D) The maximum height reached by masses m is 2 meter

4) In the arrangement shown in the figure m1 = 3kg, m2 = 2kg, M = 5kg and there is no friction at
any contact surface. The acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s2. The system is released from rest.
After 1 second the velocity of m1 is 3m/s. Kinetic energy of the system at this instant is (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 123.57 Joule
(B) 133.57 Joule
(C) 143.57 Joule
(D) 153.57 Joule

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A dumbbell constructed by affixing small identical balls each of mass m at the ends of a light rod
of length ℓ stands vertically on a frictionless floor touching a frictionless wall as shown in the figure.
If the lower ball is gently pushed away from the wall, the dumbbell begins to slide. Denoting

acceleration due to gravity by g. Mark the CORRECT statements:

(A) The maximum speed of the lower ball is attained when upper ball looses contact.
(B) The maximum speed of the lower ball is attained when tension in the light rod is zero.

(C)
The maximum speed of the lower ball is .

(D)
The speed of the upper ball when lower ball acquires maximum speed is .

2) Force on a particle moving in x-y plane is given as , where


(x, y) are position co-ordinates of the particles, A and B are positive constants.
Choose the CORRECT options:

(A) Work done by this force in moving the particle from along straight line path
will be non zero.
Work done in moving the particle from (B, 0) to (0, B) along straight line path will be zero by
(B)
this force.
Work done by this force in moving the particle from (B, 0) to (B, ) along straight line path
(C)
will be AB2.
(D) This force is a conservative force.

3) A plank is moving along a smooth surface with a constant speed V. A block of mass M is gently
placed on it. Initially the block slips and then acquires the constant speed (V) same as the plank.
Throughout the period, a horizontal force is applied on the plank to keep its speed constant.

(A) the work performed by the external force is MV2


(B) the work performed by the external force is 1/2 MV2
(C) the heat developed due to friction between the block and the plank is 1/2 MV2
(D) the heat developed due to friction between the block and the plank is 1/4 MV2

4) To one end of a light inextensible string of length ℓ is attached a particle of mass m resting on a
smooth horizontal a particle of mass m resting on a smooth horizontal table. The string passes
through a smooth hole in the table and to its other end is attached a small particle of same mass.
The system is set in rotation as shown in figure with constant angular speed.

Choose the CORRECT option(s):

(A)

(B)

(C)
The motion is possible if,

(D)
The motion is possible if,

5) A block of mass m is released on a track shown in figure. The track is smooth from A to D and
rough from point D onwards. Based on above information, answer the following questions. The curve
part is circular of radius R.

(A) The normal force NB exerted by the track just after crossing point B is 4 mg
(B) The normal force NC at C is 7 mg
(C) The normal force NB exerted by the track just after crossing point B is 7 mg
The distance travelled along the incline beyond point D where the block stops is
(D)

6) A particle P1 moves with a constant velocity v along x-axis, starting from origin. Another particle
P2 chases particle P1 with constant speed v, starting from the point (0, d). Both motion begin
simultaneously. Select the correct alternative.

initial acceleration of P2 is
(A)

Ultimate separation between P1 and P2 is


(B)

initial acceleration of P2 is
(C)

(D)
Ultimate separation between P1 and P2 is .

SECTION-II

1) A boy runs on a circular path of radius R = 28 m with a constant speed u = 4 m/s. Another boy
starts from the centre of the path to catch the first boy. The second boy always remains on the
radius connecting the centre of the circle and the first boy and maintains magnitude of his velocity

constant V = 4 m/s. If the time of chase is (10 + x) sec then /

2) Race car A follows path abcde while race car B follows path 12c34 track. If each car has a
constant speed corresponding to a normal acceleration of 8 m/s2. The tracks abcde and 2c3 are
semicircular track while tracks 1-2 and 3-4 are straight track. Point a and point 1 are the starting
points of race and point 4 and point e are finishing points of the race. Car A wins the race with time

difference

3) A racing track ABCDEFA is such that part ABC is circular of radius 400 m, part CD and FA are
straight of length 300 m and part EF is circular of radius 100 m. The coefficient of friction between
track and car tyres is 0.1. A racing car always moves on this track with uniform speed. The minimum
time (in sec.) that a racing car can take to complete one complete lap is _____ . (Report the answer in

nearest greatest integer, Use π = 3.14)

4) Consider a pendulum, consisting of a massless string with a mass on the end. The mass is held
with the string horizontal, and then released. The mass swings down, and then on its way back up,
the string is cut at point P when it makes an angle of θ with the vertical. What should be the value of
111 × cot2 θ, so that the mass travels largest horizontal distance from P by the time it return to the
height it had when the string was cut ? (g = 10 m/s2)
5) A particle of mass ‘m’ moves along a circular path in xy plane whose centre is at the origin. The

radius of the circular path is ‘a’. A force newton acts on the particle, where x, y denote
the coordinates of position of the particle. The magnitude of work done by this force in taking the
particle from point A (a, 0) to point B (0, a) once along the circular path in clockwise sense as seen

from positive z axis is . Find N.

6) A uniform rod AB of mass m length ℓ is sliding along its length on a horizontal table whose top is
partly smooth & rest rough with friction coefficient μ. The rod after moving through smooth part,
enters in the rough with velocity v. The minimum value of v for it completely enters in the rough
region before coming to rest is v0 . If the value of v is 2v0 then the distance traveled by end A in rough

part before coming to rest will be

7) There is a parabolic-shaped bridge across a river of width d = 120m. The highest point of the
bridge is h = 40 m above the level of the banks. A car of mass 1000kg is crossing the bridge at a

constant speed of 20 ms–1. Using the notation

indicated in the figure. Normal contact force on the car at highest point of bridge is N,
where X is : (Ignore air resistance and take g as 10 ms–2.)

8) A block of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal surface is attached to a spring and is held at rest
by a force P as shown. Compression in the spring is ℓ1. Suddenly the force P changes its direction
opposite to the previous one. Now the maximum extension in the spring becomes ℓ2. If ℓ2 = Nℓ1, Find

N.
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) How many of the following can act as oxidising as well reducing agent ?
SO32–, ClO4–, I2, H2S, MnO4–, H2O2

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

2) Solubility order LiF < LiCl < LiBr < LiI ; in water is due to

(A) F– to I– lattice energy but hydration energy


Both lattice and hydration energy decreases but lattice energy decreases more than hydration
(B)
energy.
Both lattice and hydration energy increases but lattice energy increases more than hydration
(C)
energy.
(D) Both lattice energy and hydration energy increases.

3) During the bond formation if there is only attractive force between atoms (no repulsion even at r
→ 0).
r → Inter atomic separation.
Then interatomic interaction energy varies as:

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4)
In a closed vessel O2(g) is present intially at 1 atm. It diffuses out of a pin–hole. Variation of drop in
partial pressure is given above.
In the same evacuated vessel another unknown gas is taken at 4 atm pressure and pressure drops to
3.7 atm in 45 sec. Assuming average rate is constant with time, the molar mass of unknown gas is :

(A) 16g
(B) 36g
(C) 96g
(D) 128g

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which is/are true about weak intermolecular forces?

(A) In case of dipole–induced dipole attraction, interaction energy is proportional to (r →


interatomic distance)
(B) H2O(ℓ) has intermolecular H–bond.
(C) In I2(s) intermolecular force present is dispersion force.

(D)
Interaction energy in dipole–dipole attraction can be proportional to .

2) Which is/are true about titration using KMnO4 in acidic medium ?


(A) It is self indicator.
(B) Dilute HCl is preferred for acidification.
(C) Oxidation number of Mn changes from +7 to +2.
(D) KMnO4 can act as reducing agent.

3) Which is/are true about Br3O8 ?

(A) All Br atoms are in sp3 hybridisation.


(B) All Br atoms are in +6 oxidation state.
(C) One of the 'Br' atom is in +4 oxidation state.
(D) 8 π–bonds are present in the compound.

4) If there is no 'sp' intermixing then which is/are correct ?

(A) B2 is paramagentic.
(B) B2 has one σ–bond.
(C) C2 is diamagnetic.
(D) C2 has 1–σ and 1–π bond.

5) Which is/are true statements.

(A)

For the plot


At T1, P1 is the vapour pressure of liquid (liquid & vapour are equilibrium).
(B) Below Boyle’s temperature, gas can be liquified only by compression .
(C) At critical point density of gas and liquid are same.
(D) In the plot of option (A) at T1 and P (P < P1) there is only gaseous state.

6) For a real gas having compression factor (Z) > 1 identify correct statement(s) :

For the same pressure at a given temperature volume of real gas is more than volume of ideal
(A)
gas
(B) Molecules are almost in contact and force of replusion dominates
(C) Separation between the molecules is very high and replusive force dominates
(D) Liquification of gas can be done only by compression without altering the temperature

SECTION-II

1) How many nodal planes are there in π*2py molecular orbital ?


2) In the quantitative estimation of CO(g), it is absorbed in I2O5 & released I2 is titrated with
Na2S2O3 solution.
If it requires 20 ml of 0.8 M Na2S2O3 solution then how many milli moles of CO is present ?

3) In how many of the following molecules central atom is in sp3 hybridisation and it is polar ?
SO3, CH2Cl2, H2O, XeO4, SO2Cl2, XeF4, XeF2

4) The reaction of 'S' in alkaline medium is given as


S8(s) + aOH–(aq.) → bS2–(aq.) + cS2O32–(aq.) + dH2O(ℓ)
Then the value of (a + c) is:

5) In how many of the following, central atom has a lone pair and it involves orbital in the
hybridisation ?
XeO3, SF4, [TeBr6]2–, XeO3F2, H2XeO4, BrF5, I3+, SOCl2

6) A sample of hard water contains 192 ppm of SO42– and 366 ppm of HCO3– and Mg2+ as the only
cation. 100 ml of this water sample is treated with cation exchanger with H+. If molar conc. of H+ is
'x' then find the value of (–log x). [log 2 = 0.3]

7) An ideal gas has volume – temperature variation for one mole at constant pressure at 1 atm as,

If same gas follow real behaviour at T ‘K’ and plot of PVm vs is given as (vander waal’s constant
‘b’ is negligible)
(R = 0.08 L atm–1 K–1).

y–intercept of this curve is :

8) How many the following are correct statements when a fixed amount of ideal gas is heated in a
container fitted with a movable piston always operating at constant pressure.
(i) Average distance travelled between successive collisions will decreases.
(ii) Collisions frequency (total collisions among gas molecules per second) increases, since speed of
the molecules increases with increases in temperature.
(iii) Average relative speed of approach remains unaffected.
(iv) Average angle of approach remains unaffected.
(v) Internal energy increases.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) The sum of the series + ….. upto 10 terms is equal

(A)

(B)
+1

(C)
–1

(D)

2) The common difference of the A.P. b1, b2, ..., bm is 2 more than the common difference of A.P. a1,
a2, ..., an. If a40 = –159, a100 = –399 and b100 = a70, then b1 is equal to :

(A) –127
(B) –81
(C) 81
(D) 127

3)

If then is equal to

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

4) The number of distinct real roots of the equation

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) More than 3

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let be a sequence of real number such that and

then

(A)

(B)

(C) S > 1

(D)

2) If a, b, c, d are positive real numbers & a+b+c+d = 4 then which options are correct:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (a + b + c) (a + b + d) (a + c + d) (b + c + d) ≤ 81

3) In ΔABC, and , then an angle of the triangle


can be

(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 60°
(D) 75°

4) ; x ∈ [π, 4π] then which of the following option(s) is/are correct ?

(A) Sum of solutions 14


(B) Sum of solutions 12
(C) Number of solutions 2
(D) Number of solutions 3

5) Let and then (n ∈ N, n ≥ 1)

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

6) In an acute angled triangle ABC, , then the value of cotC(tanA + tanB) is


greater than or equal to

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

SECTION-II

1) Let for a sequence then is equal to (where [x] is largest integer ≤ x) :

2) If a, b, c are positive real numbers satisfying then the minimum value of


(abc)1/3 is

3) The number of integral values of k for which equation 7cosx + 4sinx = 2k + 1 has a solution is

4) Number of principle solution of the equation is :

5) The value of expression is equal to :

6) Number of solution of the equation in [0, 2025π] is

7) The number of triplets (x, y, z) satisfying the equation x4 + y4 + z4 + 1 = 4xyz is :

8) Sum of all principle solution of the equation 3 cot2x + 8 cot x + 3 = 0 is kπ then the value of k is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C D A B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A,B,C,D B,C,D A,C A,C A,B,D C

SECTION-II

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 1 3 264 222 3 5 9 3

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. C B B D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27 28
A. A,B,C,D A,C A,C,D B,D A,C,D A,B

SECTION-II

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 2 40 3 14 4 2 36 03

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. A B C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. A,D A,B,D B,C,D B,C B,C,D A,B
SECTION-II

Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 16 10 8 4 16 2024 4 5
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

In equilibrium
mg = μmα + μm(g + α) …… (i)

μ=

Now μnew =
Let extension in the spring in new equilibrium position is xo

Kxo = mg – μnew m(g + α) =

xo =

xmax = 2xo =

2)
Lets observe the motion of m2 from am observer fixed at P (point on string)
T + m2a – m2g = ......(1)
for m1
T – μm1g = m1a ......(2)
from (1) and (2)

m1a + μm1g + m2a – m2g =

a=

3)

4)

Change in momentum = (force) × (time)


⇒ 3 × 3 + (2 + 5)u = (5 × 10) × 1

⇒u= m/s

KE = = 133.57 J

5) Obviously FBD of upper ball as tension becomes zero it looses constant, speed of lower ball
maximize.
(1)

(2)
6)

7)

Friction force between the block and the plank = f


Acceleration of the block – a =

If the slipping stops in time ‘t’


V = 0 + at

...... (i)
For the plank external force F = friction (f)
Power of the external force P = FV
Work done by external force in time ‘t’
W = Pt = FVt = ftV = MV2 [ ft = MV from (i)]
The work done by the external force can be interpreted as
W = Heat produced + gain in kE of the block.

∴ Heat = MV2 – MV2 = MV2


Note : In the reference frame of the plank the block has initial velocity V and final velocity

zero. It has lost amount of KE. This energy has been lost as heat.

8)

& T cos θ = mg ⇒ cos θ =

9)

Velocity at B is


and

∴ NC =
Now,

10) Let r be the distance between 1 and 2 at any time t.

.... (1)
.... (2)

Also,

Initially
Relative to 1, 2 moves such that its distance from 1 and line AB remains same so, it follows a
parabolic path.

11)
at any time t
12)

13)
tmin = 65π + 60 = 264 sec.

14)

V2 = 2gR cos θ


⇒ x = 2R cos θ sin 2θ

∴ for maximum x

15)

and x2 + y2 = a2 ⇒ x dx = –y dy

16)

v = 2v0
ki = 1/2(m) (2v0)2 = 2mv02 = 2μmgℓ

Total =

17)

If we could find a motion with this trajectory for which the normal acceleration is well known,
the radius of curvature could be easily calculated. For a parabolic trajectory the flight of a
projectile offers the required analogue. Let the projectile have an initial velocity of v0 making
an angle a with the horizontal.
The range (d = 120m) and height (h = 40m) of the projectile can be expressed using the initial
data,
The quotient h/d gives tan α = 4/3 (so α = 53°), and the horizontal component of the initial
velocity is

Now the radius of curvature at the position where tangent at the curve makes an angle f with
the horizontal is

Mg cosϕ – N =

N = m cos ϕ

18)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)

3 .
20)

Both lattice and hydration energy decreases but lattice energy decreases more than hydration
energy.

21)

22)

23)

fact based .

24)

fact based .

25)

26) Without 'sp' intermixing

27)

fact based .
28)
Replusive force dominates for liquification of gas Z < 1 ⇒ T < TC

29)

2 .

30)

CO + I2O5 → CO2 + I2
I2 + S2O32– → I– + S4O62–

31)

3 .

32) S8(s) + 12OH–(aq.) → 4S2–(aq.) + 2S2O32–(aq.) + 6H2O(ℓ)

33) SF4, [TeBr6]2–, H2XeO4, BrF5

34) 1000 L → SO42– → 2 moles


HCO3– → 6 moles

[Mg2+] =
[H+] = 10 × 10–3

35)

y–intercept = RT = 0.08 × 450 = 36

36) Average distance between collisions = Mean free path = =


As temperature increases mean free path will increase.

Collision frequency = ,
∴ Collision frequency will decrease.
Average relative speed of approach =
∴ increases with increase in temperature.
Average angle of approach remains 90°.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

38)

a1, a2, ..., an → (CD = d)


b1, b2, ..., bm → (CD = d + 2)
a40 = a + 39d = –159 ...(1)
a100 = a + 99d = –399 ...(2)
Subtract : 60d = –240 ⇒ d = –4
using equation (1)
a + 39(–4) = –159
a = 156 – 159 = –3
a70 = a + 69d = –3 + 69(–4) = –279 = b100
b100 = –279
b1 + 99(d + 2) = –279
b1 – 198 = –279 ⇒ b1 = –81

39)

Let P = and Q =

40)

2 .
41)

42)

a+b+c+d=4
ab+bc+cd+da=b(c+a)+d(c+a)

= (b+d) (c+a)

43) = tanA + tanB + tanC


Using the identity, cos(A + B + C) = cosAcosBcosC[1–ΣtanAtanB]

Now,

x = tanA, tanB, tanC


It is not hard to observe that x = 1, is one of the root
Hence

44)
If n = –1 ⇒ x = 2 (reject)

If n = –4 ⇒ x = 16 (reject)

45) Use xi = tan θ ⇒ xn = xn+4

46)

= 3(tanA) (tanB)

47)


similarly

48)

apply A.M. ≥ G.M. in &

similarly

&
on multiplying

⇒ (abc)1/3 ≥ 10

49)

k = –4, –3,–2,–1,0,1,2,3

50) Use A.M. = GM

51) If A + B + C = π



Here

52) Obvious

53) Use A.M. > G.M.

54) cot x =
sum of all principle solution = 2π + 2(α + β) = 5π

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