K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi

bgybv cÖkœ (Aa¨vq 1)

‡kªwY: GKv`k
welq: Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ [m„Rbkxj Ask]

1| `„k¨Kí - 1: ÔKÕ bvgK cÖwZôvb Kw¤cDUv‡ii Rb¨ wewfbœ nvW©Iq¨vi †hgb, cÖ‡mmi, nvW©wW¯‹, i¨vg BZ¨vw` cÖ¯‘Z K‡i|
we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii d‡j cÖwZôvbwU c~‡e©i Zzjbvq AvKv‡i †QvU wKš‘ AwaK MwZ, `xN©¯’vqx I `¶Zv m¤cbœ nvW©Iq¨vi
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q|

`„k¨Kí - 2: ÔKÕ cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ Kg©Pvix‡`i GKwU we‡kl h‡š¿ wbw`©ó Av½z‡ji Qvc cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| D³
cÖwZôv‡bi M‡elYvMv‡i ïay M‡elKMY cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î M‡elK‡`i GKwU wbw`©ó h‡š¿i mvg‡b †PvL ivL‡Z
nq|

K. fvP©zqvj wi‡qwjwU Gi msÁv `vI| 1

L. Òwe‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g mviv eQi wjPzi djb m¤¢eÓ - eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. `„k¨Kí - 1 Gi cÖhyw³wU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí - 2 Gi c×wZ؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU mn‡R e¨envi‡hvM¨? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4

2| `„k¨Kí-1 : Wv. iZb Z¡K K¨vÝv‡ii Rb¨ GKRb `ÿ wPwKrmK, wZwb AvµvšÍ GKRb †ivMxi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ GKwU
wmgy‡j‡UW Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g AwfÁZv jvf K‡ib|

`„k¨Kí-2 : W. gvgyb we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i DbœZ Rv‡Zi Dw™¢` I cÖvYx D™¢ve‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡q KvR
Ki‡Qb|

K. gnvKvk Awfhvb Kx? 1

L. ÿz`ª AvKv‡ii wRwbm w`‡q e‡ov AvKv‡ii wRwbm ˆZwi Kivi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 G †h cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 G W. gvgyb †h cÖhyw³ e¨envi Ki‡Qb Zv Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z Acwinvh©− we‡kølYc~e©K
gZvgZ `vI| 4

3| evmvi mv‡ne Kw¤úDUvi †gjvq wM‡q GKwU nvW©wW¯‹ wKb‡jb| nvW©wW¯‹wU AvKv‡i Lye †QvU wKš‘ Gi aviY¶gZv A‡bK
†ewk| wZwb eÜy wcªÝ‡K nvW©wW¯‹wU †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Zuvi Awd‡m †M‡jb| wcª‡Ýi Awd‡m wM‡q †`L‡jb D³ Awd‡mi
Kg©KZ©v- Kg©PvixMY GKwU h‡š¿i w`‡K ZvKv‡jB Awd‡mi `iRv Ly‡j hv‡”Q|

K. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
L. Kɯ^i hvPvBKiY cÖhyw³ - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wWfvBmwU ˆZwii cªhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wcª‡Ýi Awd‡mi `iRvq e¨eüZ cªhyw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

4| evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK ˆZwii GKwU cÖwZôvb PZz_© wkí wecø‡ei mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z wek¦ gv‡bi GKwU KviLvbv ¯’vcb
Kivi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b gvby‡li mnvqZv QvovB A¨vKPz‡qU Ges Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †cvkvK ˆZwii AwaKvsk
KvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| KviLvbvwU ¯’vc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡KŠkjxMY K…wÎg wmgy‡j‡UW cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i KviLvbvwUi wÎ-gvwÎK
g‡Wj cÖYqb K‡ib|
K. B-jvwb©s Kx? 1
L. Kv‡bKwUwfwU wek¦MÖv‡gi g~j PvwjKvkw³Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. bKkv cÖYq‡b cÖ‡KŠkjxM‡Yi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †cvkvK wk‡í ewY©Z cÖhyw³wU kªg evRv‡ii Dci Kxiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e? 4
5| Wvt ivwRe †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri e¨venvwiK K¬v‡m †ivMx QvovB we‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g nv‡U©i Acv‡ik‡bi AwfÁZv
jvf K‡ib| wZwb js †Uwbm †Lj‡Z wM‡q j¶ Ki‡jb Ab¨vb¨ e‡ji Zzjbvq G e‡ji ¯’vwqZ¡ A‡bK †ewk|
K. Ô¯§vU© †nvgÕ Kx? 1
L. ÒSzuwKc~Y© KvR h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Kiv m¤¢eÓ − eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ejwU ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. e¨venvwiK K¬v‡m e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU `¶ Rbej ˆZwi‡Z †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv ivL‡e wK? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
4

6| `„k¨Kí-1: mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j AvaywbK cÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y c„w_ex‡Z e‡mB K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k P›`ªåg‡Yi AwfÁZv AR©b m¤¢e
n‡”Q|
`„k¨Kí-2: K…wl I cÖvwYm¤c` Dbœq‡b we‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i evsjv‡`k GLb Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤c~Y©|
K. b¨v‡bv‡UK Kx? 1
L. ÒcÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³ kbv³KiY Kiv hvqÓ− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cÖhyw³wU e¨env‡ii †¶Îmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b we‡kl f‚wgKv ivL‡Q− Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

7| ivnevi D”P gva¨wgK cvm K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡jv| †m Zvi GK we‡`wk eÜyi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvij †h, †m‡`‡k
wKQz Mvwo i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv PjvP‡j Pvj‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Ges ¯^qswµqfv‡e iv¯Ívq PjvP‡j m¶g| ivnevi Zvi wek¦we`¨vj‡q
cÖ‡e‡ki mgq AvOz‡ji Qvc w`‡q K¨v¤cv‡mi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †`Lj †h, K¨v¤cv‡mi GKwU wbw`©ó K‡¶ GK`j wk¶v_©x
K¨vÝv‡ii Dci M‡elYv Ki‡Q|
K. A¨vKPz‡qUi Kx? 1
L. wmgy‡jUi I g‡Wwjs mdUIqv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y m¤¢e| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Mvwo PjvP‡j e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i mv‡_ M‡elYvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
4

8| GKRb hš¿ cÖ‡KŠkjx we‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g GKwU †ggwi wWfvBm ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hv AvKv‡i †QvU wKš‘ Z_¨ aviYÿgZv
†ewk| wZwb wWfvBmwU DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ AviI GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ KvíwbK wÎ-gvwÎK g‡Wj ˆZwi Ki‡jb|
K. ev‡qv‡gwUª· Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kvb cÖhyw³‡Z mviv eQi Av‡gi djb m¤¢e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †ggwi wWfvBm ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wWfvBmwU DbœZ Kivi cÖhyw³wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

9| wn‡gj WªvBj¨ve ˆRemsµvšÍ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv KiwQj| GKw`b Zvi eÜy Zv‡K GKwU K‡¶ wb‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b
Zviv gnvk~b¨ åg‡Yi AwfÁZvjvf Kij|
K. †ivewU· Kx? 1
L. AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. wn‡gj †Kvb cÖhyw³i mnvqZv wb‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. K‡¶ †Kvb cÖhyw³i Avkªq †bqv n‡q‡Q? cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

10. W. wcqv HMPV fvBiv‡mi wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i B‡jKUªwbK †WUv‡eR ˆZwii KvR Ki‡Qb|
Zuvi j¨v‡e hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ e¨eüZ MvwowU nvjKv IR‡bi I Kg R¡vjvwb Pvwn`v m¤úbœ|
K. †gwkb jvwb©s Kx? 1
L. ÒcÖwZiÿv I AvBwmwU G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iKÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ M‡elYvi cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Mvwo‡Z e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i e¨env‡ii †ÿÎmg~n eY©bv Ki| 4
11. Avwiqvi gvgv wR‡bvg I †cÖvwUb wm‡Kv‡q‡Ýi MVb Dcv`v‡bi †WUv‡eR ˆZwii KvR wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| Zvi gvgv
M‡elYvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GKwU h‡š¿i w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi d‡j `iRvwU Ly‡j †Mj|
K. µv‡qvmvR©vwi Kx? 1
L. ÔcÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y eZ©gv‡b D”P djbkxj km¨ Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡”QÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. M‡elYvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †h cÖhyw³wU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Avwiqvi gvgvi M‡elYvi cÖhyw³wU gvbe Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q Ae`vb ivL‡QÑwe‡kølY Ki|
4
12| wmqvg eyS‡Z cvi‡jv Bs‡iwR fvlvq `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j cÖvKwU‡mi weKí †bB| †m GLb Duolingo App Gi
gva¨‡g Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dcw¯’wZ QvovB Bs‡iwR‡Z K‡_vcK_b cÖvKwUm K‡i| Zvi KvwRb Bjwg B`vwbs e¨vcKnv‡i wfbœ
ms¯‹…wZi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q; hv Zvi cwievi‡K fvwe‡q Zz‡j‡Q|
K. ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j AvR cÖ‡mm‡ii MwZ e„w×, `xN©¯’vwqZ¡, Kg kw³ LiP BZ¨vw` m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|-e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
M. wmqv‡gi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. AvBwmwUi Av‡jv‡K Bjwg‡K G ai‡bi Kz-cÖfve †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z KiYxq Kx n‡Z cv‡i? hyw³ `vI| 4

13| wg. iwdK GKRb weL¨vZ M‡elK| wZwb Ges Zvi `j cvc©j Kvjvi (†e¸wb is) Gi Ddkx avb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| wg.
iwd‡Ki eÜy kwdK GKw`b Zvi j¨v‡e cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ nvZ w`‡Z †M‡jB `iRvwU bv Ly‡j Gjvg© †e‡R D‡V| wKš‘ wg. iwdK
G‡m `iRvi mvg‡b `uvov‡ZB †mB `iRv Ly‡j hvq|
K. B-jvwb©s Kx? 1
L. "cªhyw³ e¨envi K‡i mivmwi †ivMvµvšÍ †Kv‡l wPwKrmv cª`vb m¤¢eÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wg. iwdK `iRvi mvg‡b `uvov‡j `iRvwU Ly‡j †M‡jI kwdK nvZ w`‡jI `iRv Lyjj bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
3
N. Ddkx avb Avwe®‹v‡ii cªhyw³wUi KvR Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki Ges cªhyw³wU K„wl‡¶‡Î Kx Kx Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv
D‡jøL Ki| 4

14| Avwid AvbweK †¯‹‡j cY¨ Drcv`b wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i| Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ m~², †QvU n‡jI gReyZ I †UKmB nq|
nvwRivi Rb¨ Awd‡m Zv‡K GKwU wWfvB‡m Av•¸‡ji Qvc w`‡Z nq Ges j¨v‡e cÖ‡e‡ki mgq gwbU‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡Z nq|

K. †Uwj‡cÖ‡RÝ Kx? 1
L. cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i †gvUi WªvBwfs wkLv m¤¢eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K cY¨ Drcv`‡bi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wUi e¨envi †¶Îmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Awdm Ges j¨v‡e cÖ‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ cÖhyw³Ø‡qi g‡a¨ DËg †KvbwU? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
4

15| `„k¨Kí-1 : we‡`k Mg‡b B”QzK GKwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cwiPq wbY©q Ki‡Z DNA cixÿv Kiv nq|
`„k¨Kí-2 : eZ©gv‡b wmgy‡jkb cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g K…wÎg cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx‡K DbœZZi cÖwkÿY
†`qv n‡”Q|
K. B-Kgvm© Kx? 1
L. i³cvZnxb Acv‡ikb m¤¢e− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cwiPq kbv³Ki‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 G ewY©Z Ò†mbvevwnbxi cÖwkÿY e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ wkÿv, M‡elYv I wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î e¨vcK nv‡i e¨eüZ
n‡”QÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

16| wkwki mv‡ne GKRb †gvUi PvjK cÖwkÿK| wZwb ev¯Í‡e cÖwkÿY †`qvi c~‡e© we‡kl e¨e¯’vq GKwU K‡ÿ cÖwkÿY w`‡q
_v‡Kb| wZwb †mB K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wWfvB‡mi Dci nvZ iv‡Lb| d‡j K‡ÿi `iRv Ly‡j hvq| GKRb
cÖwkÿYv_©x Rvbv‡jv Zvi wcZv M‡elYvMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ gyLgÐj e¨envi K‡ib|
K. wek¦MÖvg Kx? 1
L. ÒZ_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi gvby‡li Rxeb-hvcb AZ¨šÍ Avivg`vqK I mnRmva¨ K‡i w`‡q‡QÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
M. DÏxc‡K wkwki mv‡n‡ei we‡kl e¨e¯’vq cÖwkÿY c×wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `ywU ev‡qv‡gwUªK c×wZi g‡a¨ †KvbwU myweavRbK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
17| AvBwmwU K¬v‡m wkÿK †Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj, †iwWImn A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wWfvB‡mi eZ©gvb ÿz`ª AvKvi I AwaK ÿgZv
wb‡q cvV`vbKv‡j ej‡jb, G meB m¤¢e n‡”Q AvBwmwUi mv¤cÖwZK cÖeYZvq e¨eüZ we‡kl cÖhyw³i Kvi‡Y| GK ch©v‡q wZwb
GKRb wkÿv_©xi RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Rv`yN‡ii w_‡qUv‡i 3D gywf †`‡L cÖvß ev¯Í‡ei g‡Zv Abyf‚wZ m„wóKvix cÖhyw³ wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb|
K. ev‡qv‡gwUªK Kx? 1
L. ÒcÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ GKvwaK Rx‡ei wR‡bvg‡K †Rvov jvwM‡q bZzb Rxe‡Kvl m„wó Kiv hvqÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ we‡kl cÖhyw³wUi wPwKrmv I Lv`¨wk‡í f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki gywf †`Lvi cÖhyw³wU wkÿv I M‡elYv‡K AvaywbKiƒc w`‡Z mÿg - we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI|
4

18| ÒKÓ K‡j‡Ri AvBwmwU j¨v‡e wk¶v_©xiv wdsMvi wcÖ›U w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zviv H j¨v‡e we‡kl †cÖvMÖvg Øviv wbqwš¿Z
gvbem`„k hš¿ wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Q|
K. fvP©zqvj wi‡qwjwU Kx? 1
L. ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª e¯‘ †_‡K e„nr e¯‘ ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K AvBwmwU j¨v‡e cÖ‡e‡ki cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. wkÿv_©x‡`i M‡elYvq e¨eüZ we‡kl †cÖvMÖvgwU we‡k¦ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eÑ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4

19| Avwiqvi gvgv wR‡bvg I †cÖvwUb wm‡Kv‡q‡Ýi MVb Dcv`v‡bi †WUv‡eR ˆZwii KvR wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| Zvi gvgv
M‡elYvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GKwU h‡š¿i w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi d‡j `iRvwU Ly‡j †Mj|
K. µv‡qvmvR©vwi Kx? 1
L. ÔcÖhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y eZ©gv‡b D”P djbkxj km¨ Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡”QÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. M‡elYvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †h cÖhyw³wU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Avwiqvi gvgvi M‡elYvi cÖhyw³wU gvbe Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q Ae`vb ivL‡QÑwe‡kølY Ki|
4