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Overview of Cell Structure and Function

The document discusses various aspects of cell biology, including the structure and function of cell membranes, organelles, and cellular processes such as metabolism and transport. It highlights the contributions of historical figures in the field and outlines the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Additionally, it covers the composition of cell membranes and the mechanisms of substance transport across these membranes.

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rudra070809
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views21 pages

Overview of Cell Structure and Function

The document discusses various aspects of cell biology, including the structure and function of cell membranes, organelles, and cellular processes such as metabolism and transport. It highlights the contributions of historical figures in the field and outlines the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Additionally, it covers the composition of cell membranes and the mechanisms of substance transport across these membranes.

Uploaded by

rudra070809
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ajang

Page No
Date

niaelal
Single.
Made - Made
ulla
Ex -- Bacteia,Eai Ex - Plats
Amaeba Animals

Lnelllat
dependet
all eisental

Nat is a

i7 the atuctanal, yninal 2nd

the comglate
indepeadent iitincee (NcERI)
Ajantg
Page No.
Date

Re-cguiale iteia for a Cal


+ Werkin Cantralleh
IMemmbane ptaplhimMataral
Nuces
Excegten
Matwe Mammalia RBc
Nucleus
EUiscyte
Siewe Tube

Siene tube hasn nuelus t take


paduct
aad carkies aut 'metakalism
Rebent Heake
Firat saue k descibed a call
Page No.
-jantg
Date

Henycamb

desclbed
named it Animal Clo13
AnimalCule
RabetBrew
Dibcavered Nloa as as1831,

Eledte Mictascape- 1950s

Sshleiden(839) Schwan(s34
’Gemam Batanit. Brtish Zoalagit.
Weked
and aninala
Plat aw cornie dss ota
kind af dalimting
stouetue
tt
/bauday

mem
plants
Ajantg
Page No
Date

Hygalheris- AM plata apad animala


poadut.

Sehlede agd Schugn toqethen faimulatt


de call theauy
Give

Limitatin - They dida't


ansuJeU to ham new colla
amed.

Ruda Vivchao (I855)- Gaue cell.


theasy Lall limeage
Omnis Callla e

New calls aslae am pre axialing


Cell Theay Today Knaun as i

) New calls arie mpreeislng


calls
Page No.
Ajantg
Date

Typicab lat call=) Onian Cell


(baunday >cell
wall

Iypical Human all Cheek Gall


bawnday call
membrane

Blu Bokanyatoe Eukayaie


Single ds cnculau bNA

Charateniti Probayptia Ekayac


Nuclea LAbaert, ncipit Peexent
Membane
|hen,n

Membnane Absent Reesent


haund oganelle
3Caonpastment Absent Peesent
lisati
4:Divisien Absent
Labauu
jantg
Page No.
Date

30s t

Plastid chsmsplasl
Jchlaraplaat,lulas
6RespiatayMesosaine callMtachondba
Enzyme. memhoane, te tiplasm.
glaplasm.
7Elagella Male Made
Alion prati tubulin anitin
RCyclasi gglasmie
abaet
Stiaming fcesent

Clia Absent Paesentt


Idaublo stndedpnalim pruse
ciclasu DNA
(ustene absent)
Vacuale |6ap vacuale. In planta
abient Sap aale

be pet
preient
Page No
Ajantg
Date

Rhesomeembranelas
Non memhrane
baunde sganelle
kskanyate Eukayate
Plastid
ait
Snedkeg L Mitachen ia

Menmbane bawnd ejanelle t in


Rakaatie
Ng
Ot
maankaye
n
Giggnele can be

S0sate in
Eakayat
Meanbranlesa

Ribasaal Coaisle Basal


Bady
Rokayat Myeaplasma, kukiasia , ie
Enkayat Rlante ste
Anlmals, Paiita
Fiunge
Page No.
Ajantg
Date

Size
OMycaplama (Smallest call)
in

Aleuna Pneumanla like arqamsa


[Link]
Batii te 5 m

Langet Iialated Sngle al


astiche
Langeit Gll- Neve ale
QHuosan RBC-Tatt ine diamelio
6Eukasyalic all 10 tote 20 Wm

Ribasans ate nanmembame.


b¡und Giyonalle taund bath
Rrskasyt ande Eikayates
Ajantg
Page No.
Date

accadEng te
’ t may the union

ORB Raund nd bcsncase


Tt caxy ayg
BC- Amecbad
Fou fhagylaiia.
OlNence Call Byanch and Leng
Fosu Nere inpulie canduton
sahditiaa
wat.e
Elangited.
Conduatin
Mesaphyl Call-andRaundOval.
fanfarms Platasythalld.
Ajantg
Page No
Data

Mabane - baund oganelle

Semi- l d
Mataix
Mam aea
Nucleus
ecupias valume
Ntabalis
Anabalsm
b Catabalism keep the call in
atte

Seled Pait - rgnlle

lauid fasit - Eluid


Page No.
jantg
Date

(Remaed)
ale Membane
(Remaed)
Prateplem
Cijaploi
tylam t Nucleus (Nucliaplamy
Plat l ALAent in
Vacale 4
Ancmat.

Animal Gllantaiale
- Abset in alnost ll plant

Shape a bactonia
Fphenical
Bacllus- Rad lake
Vible Camma She
Spiullam
Ajantg
Page No
Date

Membane Plasma mma


Brsgaties
Living
Flaitic
Flerble
Thin
Latnati with eta wusd
niersal stuLtuo

seletiely Permtable - 2 nd
Pristy
Selectine° Semi- Lermcabl- t ot

Conittuents al Call Memborane and kBC


Prsten -52/.
Lipid- 40%
Canbahydute
Call Membrane is a enierial stutae
and stutually all megnhrane of
prakanget
Page No.
jang
Date

(Phosphate)
Head- Polas- Hydphilie
+Tail- Non klan Hydraphabic
datatod Satirate
Hybracanhan Hydrecabon
(Fatty Acd)
Lipid- unphipa ihie Molecde
The are tengd wihin He
menbiane wit
tttepalai
a head head
Tawarda te and the
Aydaghabie
pant Tls
tail tauada the inne
non
hon alt
tail af atuated god aatsatd
hyacanban
atab aqueau eairenmeat
Ajantg
Page No.
Date

Flutd Mesaie Haldl


Buy Simgey Nicalsan n 972.
Nastdaly
Gaulab Jantu accetd madel.
Cgnc salutian
Proaim spud (Phasphalpl)
Tabg in Sea

Carkahydati
Cale te all cecagnition
FetilBatien
Alaed Anigla
tutldctaa
Ajantg (agidtty katahlttd
(elyclpid)
Page
No.
Date
Hydgti
Nedewnl

Itnsc Chiet Ratin


Prktei (Passve) (Actve t lasstve) (rovides
(Ttenmneb) Ctransembtane) Fduilty de to
Btially Fhl /teipheral /Eyinai unsstuate
Erbeddll Pyoteit Fatty aci)
Full Emhedled
Prolei
Enebddey
Page No
Ajantg
Date

is the man
arnponent
haphalpd
coll menbrane
It'p'aides lud nalre to plasm
membrae bécae phoplaleptds
’ ate rih iy atty acd.
'Quailid'
Latandl
natane af nable
Flaid nata of membiane hela in
() Fozgation of intersllular jntim.
(ai). Endaytasis
)Secutien

CalestalIt paidia rigidiy and


slabilty,
ey haLe Hepanades palayta
nitiad

Psetim-’On tle basl a


etatim pralim atat

tightly ballnded to the pid buluen.


lmbidded

TYanamem
bCaucieu - Adwe t Passiwe brane
Page No.
Ajanjg
Date

(1)Extoall fephenal lExtsinae Bretei


tle swnface af lipid

Moemet n Pateiny- kateal (side hy side)


end Ratatenal(axa)
Mevcment in
ratalisenal Ceharateistie
meenet of. lpy

Flip mflap mavement

CanbahydateIt i8 madilep. af
aliyasharide
Carbahydeate tBraton
t batoim i knawn as.
Cankikydata t Lipid ie kaewn
cankalydrat iscell
eagntia
Page No.
jantg
Date

TranspatitsTion
Menbane
thraugh Blasne
Mast Impatant Funo. af ale Membane
- Fremn high
to la) Transpati
cAnc.e
Tt take plece aleng the cancn
qradient
N ATPkamaw
Alao eda

OSonpla Disten Nenpalasu sinples


salt t a emalliind size cam
henSan
the plesaa
didfse Qcross'the

fat pala meleeules like uate (Hyo).


(Aqpapattnd
Movement
te lawe canc
it kigheh
s knsaun as

@Atue Tranzpat- It takes, plce


agamI the conca gadient' that
Page No.
Ajantg
Date

’ATP eapitid.
Ex - NatKt
knawh phill tanpait.
’Facilitatid am t ehaws
zstuation and nhibitian let due
to invslvement af prtlns
Bulk Transpant
OEndacytasis
ating salid
Lngeatiaaf malenial
by mebaae n thefam
alled phagacylasis. Phagosame

Lagetien liquid matarial by


menmbane
veslea bag ke stucte calld
(pinasom) pinacjtoi
OFxacytasa- Egslion wnite maleriial
ft is ale knan as ell vemiing.
N-oretl nuramie. c

N- oetyl Glucoxamine

Ce).
nelhleni
tqonelle

fuctens d

and revds prtechen


Ls foiet mechanic amag
Ifercton

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