1.
Connection questions
In what ways does Adichie’s idea of the “single story” connect to the experiences described by
Staples, Hurston, and Tan?
2. Assumption/ stereotype questions
Why do “single stories” about race, culture, or gender persist in society, even when individuals
like Staples, Hurston, and Tan complicate or challenge them?
Single stories still exist because for most people, they are the easier way of understanding
cultures rather than taking the time to realize the differences that all cultures have. Especially
since many stereotypes are so deeply engrained into society, whether it be through the media,
music, etc., it makes it harder for the average white American person to look past those
stereotypes. Like when Staples said he is “scarcely able to take a knife to a raw chicken- let
alone hold one to a person’s throat,” (Staples 2) but he was still “indistinguishable from the
muggers,” (Staples 2) and still perceived as a threat it reveals the flaws society has placing a
single group of people based off their ethnicity under the same category. Tan was too
embarrassed to eat at the Christmas dinner, because at the time she believed her culture’s food
was deemed as strange or inferior to an American Christmas dinner. She believed this because
she thought her culture didn’t fit into the mainstream American culture. When Hurston insists
she is “not tragically colored,” (Hurston 6) she presents herself with individuality and pride for
her culture. But this proves that many people of different ethnicities feel the need to declare this,
because of how dominant stereotypes can be.
3. Choice and agency question
When should people conform to stereotypes for the sake of others’ comfort, and when should
they resist and assert their true identity?
4. Methods of development questions
What is the effect of Adichie using her voice and tone in a TED Talk compared to the written
narratives of Staples, Hurston, and Tan?
Adichie’s method of speaking her ideas rather than writing allows her to present her tone in a
way that the other authors weren’t able to. Her voice was very calm and warm and for me
personally I was more intrigued to listen to her ideas. At times she even used a little humor like
when she brought up, “...they played in the snow, they ate apples, and they talked a lot about the
weather,” (Adichie TED Talk). Since she is able to make the audience feel more comfortable
with her jokes and her tone, it makes it easier for them to understand the seriousness of her
message. By contrast, Tan heavily relies on sensory details while Staples and Hurston use a lot of
personal anecdotes. Even though the methods of development used by these authors still got their
main message across the audience successfully, I enjoyed being able to hear the emotion through
Adichie rather than reading it.
5. Perspective and voice question
How does Hurston’s confident and celebratory voice contrast with Staples’s tone of tension and
Tan’s tone of embarrassment? What do these differences suggest about their perspectives on
identity?
[Link] reflection questions
How do the texts make you reflect on the “single stories” people may assume about you, and
how do you challenge them in your own life?