MSc Computer Science in Data Analytics
MSc Computer Science in Data Analytics
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE
( DATA ANALYTICS)
1 Krishnakumar M R
Associate Professor and HOD
Department of Computer Application Chairman
SAS SNDP Yogam College, Konni
2 Dr. Manu Sankar
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Applications Member
Sree Sankara Vidhyapeetom College,
Valayanchirangara
3 Sreekumar B
Associate Professor , Department of Computer Member
Applications, NSS College Rajakumari
4 Dr. Sabu M K
Professor Department of Computer Applications, Member
CUSAT
5 Biju Skaria
Associate Professor, Department of Computer
Applications Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Member
Kothamangalam
6 Amruth K John
Associate Professor Department of Computer
Applications Marian College Kuttikkanam Member
(Autonomous)
7 Spasiba Raveendran
Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science Member
SAS SNDP College, Konni
8 Jasir M P
Assistant Professor Department of Computer Member
Applications MES College, Marampally, Alua
9 Dr Benymol Jose
Associate Professor Department of Computer Member
Applications Marian College Kuttikkanam, Idukki
10 Shyni S Das
Associate Professor Department of Computer Member
Applications SAS SNDP Yogam College, Konni
11 Maya N
Associate Professor Department of Computer Member
Applications NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry
1. Aim of the Programme
The Master’s programme in Computer Science with specialization in Data Analytics aims to
combine a scientific mind set with specialist technical knowledge, enabling graduates to
analyse, design, validate and implement state-of-the-art ICT systems in their operational
context. It is a broad-based program that covers concepts from engineering, science and
business with the aim of producing high-quality software professionals.
2. Eligibility For Admission
The eligibility for admission to [Link]. Computer Science with Data Analytics programme in
affiliated institutions under Mahatma Gandhi University is a regular [Link]. Degree with
Mathematics /Computer Science /Electronics as one of the subjects (Main or Subsidiary) or
BCA/[Link] degree with not less than 50% marks.
Note: Candidates having degree in Computer Science/ Computer Application/ IT/Electronics
shall be given a weightage of 20% in their qualifying degree examination marks considered
for ranking for admission to [Link]. Computer Science with Data Analytics.
3. Programme Structure and Duration
The duration of the programme shall be 4 semesters. The duration of each semester shall be 90
working days. Odd semesters from June to October and even semesters from December to
April.
4. Examination
There shall be University examination for theory and practical at the end of each semester.
Main Project evaluation and Comprehensive Viva -Voce shall be conducted at the end of the
programme only. Comprehensive viva-voce in the fourth semester will cover entire courses in
the programme. Project evaluation and Viva-Voce shall be conducted by two external
examiners and one internal examiner. Mini project evaluation of second and third semester is
done along with university practical examination. The same is conducted by external examiner
appointed from university. End-semester examination of all courses except project will be of
three hours duration.
Semester III
CA030301 - Statistical Modeling using R
CA030302 - Exploratory Data Analytics for NLP
CA030303 - Computational Research Methodology
Elective - Elective 1
CA030304 - Statistical Programming Lab using R
CA030305 - Mini Project II
Semester IV
CA030401 - Data Visualisation
Elective - Elective 2
Elective - Elective 3
CA030402 - Project
CA030403 - Comprehensive viva-voce
Elective Group I
CA850301 - Semantic Web and Web Scraping - (Semester III)E1
CA850401 - Text Analytics - (Semester IV)E2
CA850402 - Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence - (Semester IV)E3
Elective Group II
CA860301 - Social Media Mining - (Semester III)E1
CA860401 - Business Intelligence - (Semester IV)E2
CA860402 - Business Data Analytics - (Semester IV)E3
7. Scheme
Teaching
Type of Hrs/Week Total
Semester Course Code Course Name Credit
Course Credit
Theory Practical
Introduction to Data
Analytics and
CA030102 Machine Learning Core 4 4
Advanced Operating
CA030103 Systems Core 3 3
Python Programming
CA030105 for Analytics Core 3 3
II Mathematics for 20
CA030201 Data Analytics Core 4 4
Advanced Database
CA030202 Management system Core 4 4
Programming with
CA030204 Java Core 4 4
Core Lab
CA030205 Java & SQL Lab II 8 3
Core
CA030206 Mini Project I 2 2
Mini
Project I
Exploratory Data
CA030302 Analytics for NLP Core 4 4
Computational
Research
CA030303 Methodology Core 4 4
Elective 1 Elective 3 3
Statistical 5
Programming Lab Core Lab
CA030304 using R II 3
Core
Mini
CA030305 Mini Project II Project II 5 3
Elective 2 Elective 5 4
Elective 3 Elective 5 4
Comprehensive
CA030403 viva-voce Core 2
SEMESTER I
Teaching Total
Credit
Course Type of Hrs/Week Credit
Semester Course Name
Code Course
Theory Practical
Introduction to
Data Analytics and
CA030102 Machine Learning Core 4 4
Advanced
CA030103 Operating Systems Core 3 3
Data Structure
CA030104 using C Core 3 3
Python
Programming for
CA030105 Analytics Core 3 3
Module 1
Module 2
Process management - Process concept - Process state, PCB, Process Scheduling -Scheduling
queues, Schedulers, Context switch, Operations on processes - creation, termination,
Interprocess Communication- Shared memory systems , Message Passing systems.
Process Scheduling – Basic Concepts, Scheduling criteria , Scheduling algorithms- FCFS, SJF,
Priority scheduling, RR scheduling, Multilevel queue scheduling, Multilevel Feedback queue
scheduling,
Module 3
Module 4
Module 5
Case study - The Linux System - Features, Advantages,Linux history , Design Principles,
Kernel Modules, Process Management, Scheduling - Process Scheduling, Real-time
Scheduling , Virtual Memory , File Systems, Interprocess Communication, Security .
Various types of shells available in Linux - Comparison between various shells - Linux
Commands for files and directories - cd, ls, cp ,rm, mkdir, rmdir, pwd, file, more, less . Creating
and viewing files using cat.
Reference Text
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Galvin, Gange, Operating Ssystem Concepts, 9th Edition, Wiley
Publishers.
2. Milan kovic, Operating Systems, Second Edition.
3. Official Red hat Linux Users Guide- Red hat, Wiley Dreamtech India.
4. Christopher Negus, Red Hat Linux Bible - 2005 Edition,Wiley Dreamtech India.
5. Yeswant Kanethkar, Unix Shell Programming,First Edition, BPB .
Module 1
Introduction: Variables, Data types, Conditional and Loop Structures, Pointers. Static and
dynamic memory allocation. Dynamic memory allocation and pointers, Memory allocation
operators in C- malloc(), calloc(), free() and realloc(). User defined data types in C. Recursion,
Recursive functions in C.
Concept of data structures, classification of data structures, Primitive and Non-primitive,
Operations on data structures.
Introduction to algorithms, Performance analysis-Space complexity, Time complexity,
Amortised complexity, asymptotic notations, Performance measurement.
Module 2
Arrays: Organization, Representation and implementation of arrays, examples.
Implementation of Stacks and Queues, Circular Queues, Priority Queues, Double ended
queues, Applications of stacks and queues.
Sorting and Searching techniques: Linear and Binary search, Selection sort, Merge sort,
Simple insertion sort, Quick sort, Shell sort, Radix sort.
Module 3
Lists: Representation and implementation of singly linked list, Circular linked lists, doubly
linked list, Linked list representation of stacks and queues, examples.
Dynamic storage management. Boundary tag system. Garbage collection and compaction.
Module 4
Trees: Representation and Implementation, Binary trees, insertion and deletion of nodes in
binary tree, binary tree traversals, Binary search trees, Threaded Binary trees, Balanced trees
(AVL trees), B- trees- Insertion and Deletion of nodes, Tree search
Module 5
Graphs: Directed Graphs, Shortest Path Problem, Undirected Graph, Spanning Trees,
Techniques for graphs –Breadth First Search (BFS) and traversal, Depth First Search (DFS)
and traversal
Hashing: Static hashing, hash tables, hash functions, overflow handling.
Reference Text
1. Ellis Horowitz, Sahni, Anderson-Freed, Fundamentals of Data Structures in C, Galgotia
Publications
2. G S Baluja, Data structures Through C, Pearson
3. Aaron M. Tanenbaum, Data Structures Using C, Prentice Hall International
4. Ashok N. Kamthane, Introduction to data structures in C, Pearson
Module 1
Structure of Python Program, Underlying mechanism of Module Execution-Branching and
Looping-Problem Solving Using Branches and Loops-Functions – Lists and Mutability-
Problem Solving Using Lists and Functions. Sequences, Mapping and Sets- Dictionaries- -
Classes: Classes and Instances-Inheritance Exception Handling-Introduction to Regular
Expressions using ’re’ module.
Module 2
The NumPy Library, Ndarray,Basic Operations ,Indexing, Slicing, and Iterating, Conditions
and Boolean Arrays, Shape Manipulation, Array Manipulation,Structured Arrays, Reading and
Writing Array Data on Files The pandas Library—An Introduction, Introduction to pandas
Data Structures, Other Functionalities on Indexes, Operations between Data Structures,
Function Application and Mapping, Sorting and Ranking,.
Module 3
Introduction to Pandas Objects- Data indexing and Selection-Operating on Data in Pandas-
Handling Missing Data-Hierarchical Indexing – Combining Data Sets. Aggregation and
Grouping-Pivot TablesVectorized String Operations –Working with Time Series-High
Performance Pandas- and query ()
Module 4
Basic functions of matplotlib –Simple Line Plot, Scatter Plot-Density and Contour Plots-
Histograms, Binnings and Density-Customizing Plot Legends, Colour Bars- Three-
Dimensional Plotting in Matplotlib.
Module 5
Machine Learning with scikit-learn: The scikit-learn Library, Machine Learning :Supervised
and Unsupervised Learning , Training Set and Testing Set, Supervised Learning with scikit-
learn.
Reference Text :
1. Jake Vander Plas ,Python Data Science Handbook – Essential Tools for Working with
Data, O‘Reilly Media,Inc, 2016
2. Zhang.Y. , An Introduction to Python and Computer Programming, Springer
Publications, 2016
3. Fabio Nelli , “Python Data Analytics Data Analysis and Science Using Pandas, matplotlib,
and the Python Programming Language ”, Apress, 2015
4. Wes McKinney, (2017) Python for Data Analysis: Data Wrangling with Pandas, NumPy,
and Ipython, 2 nd Edition, O‘Reilly Media.
5. Haslwanter, T.(2015) An Introduction to Statistics with Python, Springer
Teaching
Course Type of Hrs/Week Total
Semester Course Name Credit
Code Course Credit
Theory Practical
II Mathematics for 20
CA030201 Data Analytics Core 4 4
Advanced
Database
Management
CA030202 System Core 4 4
Programming
CA030204 with Java Core 4 4
Core
CA030205 Java & SQL Lab Lab II 8 3
Core
Mini
CA030206 Mini Project I Project I 2 2
Module 1
Mathematical Logic: Propositional Calculus: Statements and notations, Connectives: negation,
conjunction, disjunction, statement formulas and truth tables, conditional and biconditional,
Well-formed formulas, tautologies, equivalence of formulas, tautological implication. Normal
forms: Disjunctive and conjunctive normal forms.
Predicate calculus: Predicates, statement functions, variables and quantifiers, predicate
formulas, free & bound variables, universe of discourse.
Module 2
Set Theory- Sets, Set operations, Functions, Sequences and Summations
Module 3
Linear Algebra: Matrices and their properties (determinants, traces, rank, nullity, etc.);
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Matrix factorizations; Inner products; Distance measures;
Projections; Notion of hyperplanes; half-planes.
Module 4
Optimization: Unconstrained optimization; Necessary and sufficiency conditions for optima;
Gradient descent methods; Constrained optimization, KKT conditions; Introduction to non-
gradient techniques; Introduction to least squares optimization; Optimization view of machine
learning.
Module 5
Fuzzy logic: Introduction, Crisp set an overview, Fuzzy sets basic types, Basic concepts,
Characteristics and significance of paradigm shift.
Reference Text
1. J.P. Tremblay & R Manohar- Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science ,Mc Graw Hill.
2. G. Strang (2016). Introduction to Linear Algebra, Wellesley-Cambridge Press, Fifth
edition, USA.
3. George J Klir & Bo Yuan- Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy logic Theory and applications, Prentice
hall of India.
4. David G. Luenberger (1969). Optimization by Vector Space Methods, John Wiley &
Sons (NY)
5. Kenneth H Rosen- Discrete Mathematics and its applications, Sixth Edition
6. Edwin K P Chong and Stanislaw H Zak, An introduction to optimization , 4th Edition ,
Wiley
Module 1
Database, need for DBMS, users, DBMS architecture, data models, views of data, data
independence, database languages, Relational Model-Basic concepts, keys, integrity
constraints, ER model-basic concepts, ER diagram, weak entity set, ER to Relational,
relationships, generalization, aggregation, specialization
Module 2
Codd‘s rules, Relational model concepts , Relational algebra- Select, Project, Join, Relational
calculus-tuple relational calculus and domain relational calculus, Specifying constraints
management systems, Anomalies in a database, Functional dependencies, Normalization-First,
Second, Third, Boyce Codd normal forms, multi-valued dependency and Fourth normal form,
Join dependency and Fifth normal form.
Relational database query languages-Basics of SQL, Data definition in SQL- Data types,
Creation, Insertion, Viewing, Updation, Deletion of tables, Modifying the structure of the
tables, Renaming, Dropping of tables, Data constraints-I/O constraints, ALTER TABLE
command.
Module 3
Database manipulation in SQL- Computations done on the table- Select command, Logical
operators, Range searching, Pattern matching, Grouping data from tables in SQL, GROUP BY,
HAVING clauses, Joins-Joining multiple tables, Joining tables to itself, DELETE, UPDATE,
Views-Creation, Renaming the column of a view, Destroys view- Program with SQL, Security-
locks, Types of locks, Levels of locks, Cursors - working with cursors, error handling,
Developing stored procedures,-Creation, Statement blocks, Conditional execution, Repeated
execution, Cursor-based repetition, Handling Error conditions, Implementing triggers,
Creating triggers, Multiple trigger interaction.
Module 4
Concept of transaction, ACID properties, serializability, states of transaction, Concurrency
control, Locking techniques, Time stamp based protocols, Granularity of data items, Deadlock,
Failure classifications, storage structure, Recovery & atomicity, Log base recovery, Recovery
with concurrent transactions, Database backup & recovery, Remote Backup System, Database
security issues
Module 5
Object Oriented Database Management Systems (OODBMS) - concepts, need for OODBMS,
composite objects, issues in OODBMSs, advantages and disadvantages of OODBMS.
Distributed databases - motivation - distributed database concepts, types of distribution,
architecture of distributed databases, the design of distributed databases, distributed
transactions, commit protocols for distributed databases
Reference Text
1. Elmasri and Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, 5th Edition, Pearson
2. Abraham Silbersehatz, Henry F. Korth and [Link], Database System Concepts, 6 th
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. James [Link] and Paul N. Weinberg The complte reference SQL Second edition,Tata
McGraw Hill
CA030203-- Data Mining and Analytics
Module 1
Introduction to Data mining, Data Mining Tasks, KDD process, Technologies for data mining,
Application areas of data mining, Major issues in Data Mining, Data objects and Attribute
types- Nominal, Binary, Ordinal and Numeric attributes, Measuring the central tendency-
Mean, Median and Mode. Data Warehouse.
Module 2
Data Preprocessing: Needs of Pre-processing the Data, Data Cleaning- Missing Values, Noisy
Data, Data Cleaning as a Process. Data Integration- Redundancy and correlation analysis, Data
Reduction- Attribute Subset Selection, Dimensionality Reduction, Numerosity Reduction,
PCA. Data Transformation strategies, Data transformation by Normalization, Discretization
by Binning, Histogram Analysis
Module 3
Association Analysis- Frequent patterns, Basic terminology in association analysis- Binary
representation, Itemset and support count, Association Rule, Support and Confidence,
Frequent Item set generation- The Apriori Algorithm, Generating Association Rules from
Frequent Itemsets, FP Growth algorithm, Pattern evaluation Methods. From Association
Analysis to Correlation Analysis, Constraint-Based Frequent pattern Mining, Metarule-Guided
Mining of Association Rules.
Module 4
Classification :- Basic concepts, General approach to classification, Decision Tree Induction,
Basic Decision Tree algorithm, Attribute Selection Measures- Information Gain, Gain Ratio,
Gini Index, Bayes Classification methods- Bayes‘ Theorem, Naïve Bayesian Classification,
Rule-based Classification - Using IF-THEN Rules for Classification, Rule Extraction from a
Decision Tree, Rule Induction Using a Sequential Covering Algorithm. Metrics for evaluating
classifier performance, Cross validation. Classification by Back propagation- A Multilayer
Feed-Forward Neural Network, Defining a Network Topology, Backpropagation.
Module 5
Cluster Analysis: Introduction, Basic Clustering methods- Partitioning methods- k-Means and
k-Medoid. Hierarchical Methods - Agglomerative and Divisive Hierarchical Clustering.
Density Based Methods - DBSCAN, OPTICS, DENCLUE. Grid Based- STING, CLIQUE,
Outlier Analysis- what are outliers, Types of outliers, Outlier detection methods.
Reference Text
1. Jiawei Han & Micheline Kamber , Data Mining, Concepts and Techniques, , 3rd Edition.
2. Pang Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach and Vipin Kumar, Introduction to Data Mining, Pearson
India Education Services
3. Arun K Pujari, Data Mining Techniques, , University Press
4. Sam Anahory & Dennis Murray, Data Warehousing in the Real World, Pearson Education,
Asia.
5. Paulraj Ponnaiah, Data Warehousing Fundamentals, Wiley Student Edition
SQL
1. Creating database tables and using data types (create table, modify table, drop table).
2. Data Manipulation (adding data with INSERT, modify data with UPDATE, deleting
3. records with DELETE).
4. Implementing the Constraints (NULL and NOT NULL, primary key and foreign key
Constraint, unique, check and default constraint).
5. Retrieving Data Using SELECT (simple SELECT, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN,
ORDERED BY, DISTINCT and GROUP BY).
6. Aggregate Functions (AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM).
7. String functions.
8. Date and Time Functions.
9. Use of union, intersection, set difference.
10. Implement Nested Queries & JOIN operation.
11. Performing different operations on a view.
12. Stored Procedure Programming – Simple Procedures – decision making – Loops – Error
handlers – Cursors – Functions - Triggers – Calling Stored Procedure from Triggers.
Mini Project aims at giving students hands-on experience in applying the programming
knowledge in python to solve a real-world situation/problem using techniques in Data mining
and Machine learning. Students must take up individual project. Evaluation of the project is
internal.
SEMESTER III
Teaching Hrs/Week
Course Type of
Semester Course Name Credit
Code Course
Theory Practical
Computational Research
CA030303 Methodology Core 4 4
Elective 1 Elective 3 3
Core Mini
CA030305 Mini project II Project II 5 3
Module II
Language Processing and Python -Computing with Language: Texts and Words-Texts as Lists of
Words-Computing with Language: Simple Statistics-Making Decisions and Taking Control-
Automatic Natural Language Understanding.
Module III
Fundamentals of Exploratory Data Analysis-Significance of EDA-Making sense of Data-Software
tools-Getting started with EDA-Numpy,Pandas,SciPy,Matplotlib.
Visual Aids for EDA-Line Chart,Bar Chart,Scatter Plot,Pie Chart, Table Chart, Polar
Chart,Histograms,Lollipop Chart-Choosing the best chart.
Module IV
Data Transformation-Background-Merging database-style dataframes-Transformation Techniques-
Data duplication-Replacing values-Handling missing data-Renaming axes indexes-Discretization and
binning-Outlier detection and filtering-Benefits of data transformation.
Grouping Datasets-Groupby mechanics-Data aggregation-Pivot tables.
Module V
Hypothesis testing and regression- Hypothesis testing-p-hacking-Types of regression-Constructing a
linear regression model-Implementing a multiple linear regression model
Model Development and Evaluation-Supervised and unsupervised learning-Reinforcement learning-
Machine Learning Workflow.
Reference Text
1. Natural Language Processing by Jacob Eisenstein
2. Natural Language Processing with Python by Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, Edward Lopper
3. Hands-On Exploratory Data Analysis with Python by Suresh Kumar Mukhiya, Usman Ahmed
ELECTIVES
Reference Text
1. Dean Allemang, James Hendler: “Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist Effective
Modeling in RDFs and OWL”, 2nd Edition, 2008.
2. Seppe vanden Broucke, Bart Baesens “Practical Web Scraping for Data Science: Best
Practices and Examples with Python”, Apress
3. Liyang Yu, “Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic web services” Chapman &
Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis group, 2007.
4. Toby Segaran, Colin Evans, Jamie Taylor, “Programming the Semantic Web”, 1st
Edition, July 2009.
5. Pollock, J.T.: Semantic web for dummies. Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, 2009.
Mini Project aims at giving students hands-on experience in applying the programming
knowledge in python to develop a real application for data analytics. Students must take up
individual projects. Evaluation of the project is external.
SEMESTER IV
Teaching
Course Type of Hrs/Week Total
Semester Course Name Credit
Code Course Credit
Theory Practical
Elective 2 Elective 5 4
Elective 3 Elective 5 4
Comprehensive
CA030403 viva-voce Core 2
ELECTIVES
Module 2:
Business applications of Decision Trees, Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, Cluster
Analysis, Association Rule Mining - Techniques, Algorithm, Exercise, Advantages and
Disadvantages.
Module 3:
Big data and future directions for Business Analytics- Big Data Analytics, Business Analytics
,Emerging Trends and Future Impacts. Business applications of Big Data, Technologies and
Management Big data.
Module 4:
Predictive Analytics: Data mining in Business Intelligence- Text Mining,Web Mining -
Business applications, practices and algorithms. Descriptive Analytics - Data warehousing,
Business Reporting, Visual Analytics and Business Performance Management.
Module 5:
Understanding BI and Mobility , BI and Cloud Computing , Business Intelligence for ERP
Systems, Social CRM and BI
Reference Text
1. Business Intelligence and Data Mining ,Anil K. Maheshwari, PhD,Business Expert
Press, LLC,2015
2. BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYTICS: SYSTEM FOR DECISION
SUPPORT,Ramesh Sharda(Oklahoma State University), Dursun Delen(Oklahoma
State University),Efraim Turban(University of Hawaii), Pearson Education,Inc.,
2015.10th Edition
3. Fundamentals of Business Analytics, 2ed,R N Prasad, Seema Acharya
Overview of Application development Languages for Hadoop – PigLatin – Hive – Hive Query
Language (HQL) – Introduction to Pentaho, JAQL – Introduction to Apache: Sqoop, Drill and
Spark, Cloudera Impala – Introduction to NoSQL Databases – Hbase and MongoDB.
Reference Text
1. VigneshPrajapati, ―Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop‖, Packt Publishing, 2013.
2. Umesh R Hodeghatta, UmeshaNayak, ―Business Analytics Using R – A Practical
Approach‖, Apress, 2017.
3. AnandRajaraman, Jeffrey David Ullman, ―Mining of Massive Datasets‖, Cambridge
University Press, 2012.
4. Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R.
Anderson,―Essentials of Business Analytics‖, Cengage Learning, second Edition, 2016
5. U. Dinesh Kumar, ―Business Analytics: The Science of Data-Driven Decision
Making‖, Wiley, 2017.
CA030402 Project
Project aims at giving students hands-on experience in applying the programming knowledge
in any language they have studied during this course to develop a real application / model for
data analytics. Students must take up individual projects. Evaluation of the project is external.
Credits : 2
Course viva is conducted to find the skills the student has achieved by taking this programme.
The course structure includes hands-on lab sessions and mini-projects that require the application of Python and Java, along with SQL for database management. This practical approach enables students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, enhancing their programming skills and problem-solving abilities in data analytics contexts. The lab sessions and projects ensure that students not only learn the syntax but also understand the application of these languages in data-driven decision-making .
The Business Intelligence course distinguishes descriptive analytics as focusing on historical data interpretation, predictive analytics on forecasting future trends using data models, and prescriptive analytics on recommending actions for optimal outcomes. These distinctions are crucial for decision-making, enabling businesses to understand past behaviors, anticipate future events, and make informed strategic decisions, thus optimizing operations and improving competitive advantage .
Statistical hypothesis testing in this course serves as a critical tool for validating assumptions and making data-driven conclusions. It includes understanding distribution functions and applying significance tests to real-world data. These skills equip students to assess the validity of models and findings, underpinning effective decision-making in analytics projects by providing a robust framework for analyzing data uncertainties and drawing meaningful inferences .
Elective courses add significant value by allowing specialization in areas like Semantic Web, Text Analytics, and Social Media Mining. They enable students to dive deeper into niche fields, providing advanced knowledge and skills that complement core courses. This specialized focus supports diverse career paths in data analytics, from understanding semantic technologies to developing AI solutions, thereby enriching the educational experience and job market preparedness .
The curriculum integrates R programming with statistical modeling by covering core R programming concepts, such as syntax, data structures, and basic operations, alongside statistical theory and applications. Modules include hypothesis testing and regression analysis to apply R's computational capabilities for real-world data problems. This integration facilitates a practical understanding of statistical concepts, encouraging students to apply theoretical knowledge in data analysis effectively .
Time series analysis in the context of the Data Analytics curriculum focuses on understanding patterns over time, such as trends and seasonal variations. The objectives include analyzing stationary time series, transforming non-stationary data, and utilizing statistical techniques for exploration. It involves autocorrelation and correlograms, aiming to enhance the understanding and forecasting of data trends, crucial for real-world data applications .
Exploratory data analytics for NLP involves statistical and programming techniques to preprocess and analyze language data, uncovering patterns like sentiment and topic trends. This understanding aids in real-world applications such as customer feedback analysis and chatbots, making it possible to derive actionable insights and improve automated systems, thus optimizing user experience and decision-making processes in various industries .
The curriculum addresses cross-domain and cross-language sentiment classification by exploring techniques that adapt models to different contexts and languages, focusing on creating understanding across diverse datasets. This capability is critical for global data analytics initiatives, as it allows sentiment analysis tools to be more flexible and applicable, leading to more accurate and culturally aware insights in multiregional studies, crucial for international businesses and researches .
The curriculum covers aspects like SQL proficiency, RDBMS functionalities, and constraints management which enable efficient data manipulation and retrieval. These skills are critical for managing large data sets, optimizing storage, and ensuring data integrity. By understanding these advanced concepts, students are equipped to design and maintain databases that support scalable data-driven applications, essential for efficient data analytics .
The curriculum highlights challenges like dealing with dynamic content, managing large data sets, and ensuring accuracy. Ethical considerations include data privacy, intellectual property rights, and compliance with legal regulations. Teaching these aspects prepares students to ethically navigate data extraction tasks, balancing technical efficiency with legal and moral responsibilities, essential for responsible data analytics practice .