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Programming Procedures and Functions Guide

The document outlines a programming structure using CASE statements for user input and procedures/functions for specific tasks. It includes examples of defining and calling procedures and functions, such as an 'Add' procedure and an 'AverageSpeed' function. Additionally, it demonstrates how to calculate discounts based on age using a function and a procedure to check the bill after applying the discount.

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2 views5 pages

Programming Procedures and Functions Guide

The document outlines a programming structure using CASE statements for user input and procedures/functions for specific tasks. It includes examples of defining and calling procedures and functions, such as an 'Add' procedure and an 'AverageSpeed' function. Additionally, it demonstrates how to calculate discounts based on age using a function and a procedure to check the bill after applying the discount.

Uploaded by

2bq9dm2qjd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CASE OF variable

Condition : Statement
Condition : Statement
Condition : Statement
Condition : Statement
Condition : Statement
OTHERWISE Statement
ENDCASE

U for Up
L for Left
R for Right
D for Down

DECLARE Choice : CHAR


OUTPUT “Enter your choice U for up, L for left, R for right and D
for down. ”
INPUT Choice
CASE OF Choice
‘U’ : OUTPUT “Move up”
‘L’ : OUTPUT “Move left”
‘R’ : OUTPUT “Move right”
‘D’ : OUTPUT “Move down”
OTHERWISE “Invalid move. ”
ENDCASE
PROCEDRUE / FUNCTIONS:

Sub-Routines: It is not a complete program but a named


section of a code, that performs specific task in the program. It
can be defined and used with or without parameters.
Procedures never return any value to the main program and
Functions always return a value to the program.

Parameters are the arguments (values) provided to the sub-


routine when it is called.

Procedure Definition:
PROCEDRUE <identifier> (parameter : data type)
Statement/s
ENDPROCEDURE

Procedure Call:
CALL identifier (parameter)

Function Definition:
FUNCTION <identifier> (parameter: data type) RETURNS datatype
Statement/s
RETURN value
ENDFUNCTION

Function Call:
Variable  identifier (parameter)
Q: Write a procedure “Add” that inputs 2 integer values and
displays their total.

PROCEDRUE Add ()
DECLARE Value1, Value2 : INTEGER
INPUT Value1
INPUT Value2
OUTPUT Value1+Value2
ENDPROCEDURE

CALL Add ()

Q: Write a procedure “Add” that is called with 2 integer values and


displays their total.

PROCEDRUE Add (Num1, Num2 : INTEGER)


OUTPUT Value1+Value2
ENDPROCEDURE

CALL Add (7, 5)

Q: Write a Function AverageSpeed that inputs time and distance


and returns the average speed.

FUNCTION AverageSpeed () RETURNS REAL


DECLARE Time : INTEGER
DECLARE Distance : INTEGER
OUTPUT “Enter time. ”
INPUT Time
OUTPUT “Enter distance. ”
INPUT Distance
RETURN (Distance/Time)
ENDFUNCTION

IF AverageSpeed () > 100


THEN
OUTPUT “Too fast”
ELSE
OUTPUT “Too slow. ”
ENDIF
FUNCTION CheckDiscount (Age: INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER
DECLARE Per : INTEGER
IF (Age >= 5 AND Age <= 12) OR (Age > 50)
THEN
RETURN 10
ELSE
IF Age >= 13 AND Age <=19
THEN
RETURN 7
ELSE
RETURN 0
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDFUNCTION

PROCEDURE CheckBill (amount: REAL)


DECLARE Age, Percentage : INTEGER
DECLARE DiscAmount, NetBill : REAL
OUTPUT “Enter age. ”
INPUT Age
Percentage  CheckDiscount(Age)
DiscAmount  (amount * Percentage) / 100
NetBill  Amount – DiscAmount
OUTPUT “Amount: ”, Amount
OUTPUT “Discount Percent: ”, Percentage, “%”
OUTPUT “Discounted Amount: ”, DiscAmount
OUTPUT “Net Bill: ”, NetBill
ENDPROCEDURE

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