1.

Online communities vs face-to-face activities

• Opinion Question:
• Online communities are replacing face-to-face social activities.
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
– State your opinion clearly (agree / disagree / partly).
– Reason 1: Impact on communication and relationships.
– Reason 2: Convenience vs social skills.
– Example: Young people, students, workplaces.
Conclusion: Restate opinion.
2. Teamwork vs individual effort
• Opinion Question:
• Teamwork is more important than individual effort today.
• Do you agree or disagree?
– Introduce your position.
– Reason 1: Benefits of teamwork.
– Reason 2: Value of individual responsibility.
– Example: University projects or workplaces.
– Conclusion.
3. Competition and personal development
• Opinion Question:
• Competition does more good than harm for young people.
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
– Give your opinion.
– Reason 1: Motivation and improvement.
– Reason 2: Pressure and stress.
– Example: Sports, exams, jobs.
– Conclusion.
4. Digital gaming
• Opinion Question:
• Spending too much time on digital games negatively affects life.
• Do you agree or disagree?
– State your view.
 – Reason 1: Health or time management.
– Reason 2: Relaxation and skills.
– Example: Students or teenagers.
– Conclusion.
5. Renewable energy investment
• Opinion Question:
• Renewable energy is worth the high cost.
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
– Opinion statement.
– Reason 1: Environmental benefits.
– Reason 2: Economic concerns.
– Example: National policies.
– Conclusion.
6. Environmental responsibility
• Opinion Question:
• Environmental protection should mainly be the responsibility of governments.
• Do you agree or disagree?
– State opinion.
– Reason 1: Role of government.
– Reason 2: Individual responsibility.
– Example: Daily habits, laws.
– Conclusion.
7. Risk-taking among young people
• Opinion Question:
• Encouraging risk-taking is essential for success.
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
– Introduce stance.
– Reason 1: Innovation and growth.
– Reason 2: Potential dangers.
– Example: Career or business.
– Conclusion.
8. Decision-making under pressure
 • Opinion Question:
• Quick decision-making is one of the most important modern skills.
• Do you agree or disagree?
– State position.
– Reason 1: Modern life demands.
– Reason 2: Importance of careful thinking.
– Example: Work or emergencies.
– Conclusion.
9. Urban expansion
• Opinion Question:
• Rapid urban expansion causes more harm than good.
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
– Opinion.
– Reason 1: Infrastructure and environment.
– Reason 2: Economic opportunities.
– Example: Big cities.
– Conclusion.
10. Social & economic changes in cities
• Opinion Question:
• Rapid changes in cities improve quality of life.
• Do you agree or disagree?
– State view.
– Reason 1: Better services and jobs.
– Reason 2: Cost of living and stress.
– Example: Urban residents.
– Conclusion.
Topic 1. Online communities vs face-to-face activities
Nowadays, many people are concerned that online communities are replacing face-to-
face social activities. While I accept that digital platforms offer unprecedented convenience, I
would argue that they cannot fully substitute for physical interaction.
On the one hand, communication has shifted online due to efficiency. First, digital
tools allow for instant connection regardless of distance. For instance, workers in global
companies use Slack to collaborate across time zones without meeting in person. Second,
online groups offer a sense of belonging for niche interests. For example, students in remote
areas of Vietnam can join international coding forums to share knowledge that is unavailable
locally.
On the other hand, the importance of face-to-face activities must not be
underestimated. Firstly, physical meetings are essential for developing social skills like
reading body language. For example, in many workplaces, team-building retreats are
mandatory to strengthen bonds that screens cannot create. Secondly, over-reliance on virtual
interaction can lead to social isolation. In Japan, the "Hikikomori" phenomenon shows how
young people who only interact online often struggle with severe loneliness.
In conclusion, although I acknowledge that online communities are becoming
dominant, I contend that physical social activities remain vital for human well-being

Topic 2: Teamwork vs Individual Effort

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the fact that
teamwork is becoming more vital than individual effort. While I accept that cooperation is
essential in the modern era, I would argue that individual responsibility and personal
excellence remain the foundation of any success.
On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why teamwork is
indispensable. The first reason is that collective intelligence allows for the solving of complex
problems. Consequently, projects are completed more efficiently through the synergy of
different minds. For instance, at NASA, engineers and scientists must work in teams because
a single individual cannot possess all the expertise required to launch a spacecraft.
Additionally, if tasks are divided through a division of labor, productivity will increase
significantly. For example, in university projects, students often split research and design
tasks to complete assignments faster.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the importance of individual effort must
not be underestimated. Firstly, when working alone, a person has complete personal
accountability for their results. A professional writer, for instance, must spend thousands of
hours in solitude to produce a masterpiece, which is a task that cannot be shared or diluted in
a group. Secondly, individual visionary leadership often drives the direction of a whole team.
For example, Steve Jobs’ personal high standards and unique vision were what defined the
success of Apple’s products.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that teamwork is essential for large-scale goals,

I would contend that individual brilliance is equally important and a balance should be struck
between the two to achieve the best outcome.
Topic 3: Competition and Personal Development

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about whether competition

among young people brings more benefits than harm. While I accept that competition
provides a strong motivation for growth, I would argue that the psychological pressure it
creates can lead to negative consequences.
On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why competition
is beneficial. The first reason is that it pushes individuals to reach their full potential and
improve their skills. Consequently, they become more resilient and capable in a globalized
world. For instance, in professional sports like the Olympics, the desire to win drives athletes
to train harder than they would in a non-competitive environment. Additionally, competition
prepares youth for the harsh reality of the job market. In Singapore, for example, students
often obtain extra certifications to stand out from their peers, fostering a culture of continuous
learning.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the negative impacts of excessive
competition must not be underestimated. Firstly, when the pressure to win becomes too high,
it leads to severe stress and mental health issues. Many students in South Korea, for instance,
suffer from depression due to the extreme competition for university entrance exams.
Secondly, competition can discourage cooperation and damage social relationships. For
example, in some workplaces, employees may hide information from colleagues to gain a
promotion, which harms the collective productivity.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that competition is a powerful motivator for

success, I would contend that it must be managed carefully to avoid harming the well-being of
the younger generation.

Topic 4: Digital Gaming

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the fact that spending
too much time on digital games negatively affects life. While I accept that gaming can be a
form of modern entertainment, I would argue that its impact on health and time management
is increasingly severe.
On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why excessive
gaming is harmful. The first reason is that it promotes a sedentary lifestyle. Consequently,
players often suffer from physical health problems such as obesity and eye strain. For
instance, many teenagers in Vietnam spend over five hours a day in front of screens, leading
to a lack of physical exercise. Additionally, if students continue the uncontrolled consumption
of gaming content, their academic performance will decline. For example, some students
prioritize gaming over their homework, which leads to poor grades and a lack of focus in
school.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the educational benefits of gaming must
not be underestimated. Firstly, many games are designed to develop advanced cognitive
technologies and problem-solving skills. Strategy games like "Age of Empires," for instance,
require players to manage resources and plan maneuvers, which sharpens their critical
thinking. Secondly, gaming serves as an effective way to relieve stress after a long working
day. In Singapore, for example, many professionals use light mobile games to relax during
their commute, helping them maintain a better mental balance.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that digital games offer certain benefits for
relaxation, I would contend that spending excessive time on them might not be worth the risks
to one's health and future.

Topic 5: Renewable Energy Investment

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the high costs of
shifting to renewable energy. While I accept that building green infrastructure requires a vast
amount of funding, I would argue that the environmental benefits and energy security make it
a worthy investment.
On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why
renewable energy is essential. The first reason is that it reduces the depletion of natural
resources and cuts carbon emissions. Consequently, this helps to slow down the effects of
global warming. For instance, Denmark has successfully used wind power to provide over
half of its electricity, drastically reducing its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, using
green energy can solve the rising level of pollution in urban areas. In cities like Hanoi, for
example, the introduction of electric buses powered by solar energy could significantly
improve the air quality.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the economic long-term gains of green
energy must not be underestimated. Firstly, although the initial investment is enormous, it
provides energy independence for a nation. Germany, for instance, has invested billions in
solar energy to reduce its dependence on imported gas from other countries. Secondly, the
renewable sector creates thousands of new jobs in cutting-edge technologies. For example, the
manufacturing and maintenance of solar panels have become a major industry in China,
providing employment for millions of workers

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that the high cost of renewable energy is a

burden, I would contend that it is the most practical solution to sustain life on Earth.

Topic 6: Environmental Responsibility

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about whether

environmental protection should be the sole responsibility of governments. While I accept that
authorities must take the lead, I would argue that individual actions are equally vital to ensure
the survival of the human race

On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why governments
must be responsible. The first reason is that only governments have the power to implement a
legislative framework to control pollution. Consequently, they can punish factories that cause
aggressive consequences to the ecosystem. For instance, the government in Singapore
imposes heavy fines on companies that convert chemical waste improperly. Additionally,
governments can provide a vast amount of funding for researching advanced technologies.
For example, many European countries provide subsidies for citizens to buy electric cars,
which helps reduce exhaust emissions on a national scale.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the role of individual responsibility must
not be underestimated. Firstly, the uncontrolled consumption of natural resources can only be
stopped if every person changes their daily habits. If everyone in Vietnam, for instance,
reduced their use of single-use plastics, the total amount of waste in water reservoirs would
drop significantly. Secondly, public demand drives the way corporations behave. For
example, when consumers choose to buy products with environmentally friendly packaging, it
forces businesses to over-exploit fewer resources and adopt greener practices.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that the government has a major role in saving
the environment, I would contend that a balance should be struck between state laws and
personal efforts.

Topic 7: Risk-Taking Among Young People

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about whether encouraging

young people to take risks is essential for their success. While I accept that risk-taking can
lead to innovation, I would argue that potential dangers and financial losses must also be
considered.
On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why taking risks
is beneficial. The first reason is that it fosters growth and innovation. Consequently, young
people can discover new habitable environments for their careers or businesses. For instance,
many successful tech entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley started their companies with no
guarantee of success, often risking their entire savings. Additionally, it helps individuals
develop critical life skills such as resilience. For example, students who choose to study
abroad in a completely different culture are taking a risk, but they gain independence that
others do not have.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the negative consequences of reckless risk-
taking must not be underestimated. Firstly, taking financial risks without careful planning can
lead to bankruptcy and long-term debt. A young person investing all their money in the
volatile stock market, for instance, might face a waste of precious resources if the market
crashes. Secondly, some risks can be physically dangerous. For example, the rise in popularity
of extreme sports among youth can lead to severe injuries or even death if they are not
properly trained.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that risk-taking is a key part of personal

development, I would contend that it should be balanced with careful thinking to avoid
unnecessary harm.

Topic 8: Quick Decision-Making

 Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about whether quick
decision-making is the most important skill in the modern world. While I accept that modern
life demands high speed, I would argue that the importance of careful thinking and analysis
should not be ignored

On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why quick
decisions are necessary. The first reason is that in a fast-paced economy, opportunities can be
lost if one hesitates. Consequently, being able to decide quickly gives a person a competitive
edge. For instance, in the stock market, a delay of a few seconds can result in the loss of
millions of dollars. Additionally, in emergency situations, rapid thinking is vital for sustaining
life. For example, doctors in an emergency room must make split-second decisions to save
patients, where there is no time for long discussions.

On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the value of careful reflection must not be
underestimated. Firstly, quick decisions often lack deep analysis and can lead to aggressive
consequences. A government making a rapid change to its economic policy, for instance,
might cause inflation if they do not consider all the impacts. Secondly, complex life choices
require time to weigh the pros and cons. For example, choosing a career path or a partner
should be a result of long-term thinking rather than a sudden impulse.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that speed is a requirement in today’s world, I

would contend that for important issues, careful deliberation is still the best approach.

Topic 9: Urban Expansion

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the fact that rapid
urban expansion causes more harm than good. While I accept that cities provide better
economic opportunities, I would argue that the impact on infrastructure and the environment
is increasingly severe.

On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why urban
expansion is harmful. The first reason is that it leads to the rising level of pollution and the
depletion of natural resources. Consequently, the air quality in mega-cities becomes
hazardous for human beings. For instance, in Ho Chi Minh City, the expansion of industrial
zones has led to a lack of green space and high levels of exhaust emissions. Additionally, the
population explosion in cities puts extreme pressure on the lack of land and accommodation.
For example, many people are forced to live in overcrowded slums with poor hygiene and
inadequate shelters.

On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the economic benefits of urban growth
must not be underestimated. Firstly, expansion brings more jobs and better services to the
people. Thousands of factories in Singapore, for instance, have been built to provide
employment and satisfy growing energy demands. Secondly, it allows for the development of
advanced technologies and better infrastructure. For example, the expansion of Beijing has
led to the construction of a high-speed rail network that connects millions of people to work
and education.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that urban expansion is a sign of progress, I

would contend that it must be carefully planned to protect the environment and the quality of
life.
Topic 10: Social & Economic Changes in Cities

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the rapid changes in
cities and whether they improve the quality of life. While I accept that modern cities offer
better services, I would argue that the rising cost of living and stress levels are becoming a
major burden.

On the one hand, it can be argued that there are two primary reasons why urban
changes are positive. The first reason is that cities provide better access to healthcare and
education. Consequently, the survival of the human race is improved through modern
medicine. For instance, the presence of thousands of specialized hospitals in New York
ensures that residents receive the best treatment available. Additionally, the development of e-
commerce and digital services makes life more convenient. For example, in many cities in
Vietnam, people can now use apps to order food or book transport instantly, saving a lot of
time.

On the other hand, I am of the opinion that the negative effects of rapid change must
not be underestimated. Firstly, the cost of living in modern cities is often too high for the
average person. In London, for instance, the ever-increasing rate of rent makes it difficult for
young professionals to find affordable accommodation. Secondly, the fast pace of city life
leads to significant mental stress. For example, the pressure of working in densely populated
cities like Tokyo often causes people to suffer from burnout and social isolation.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that city changes bring many comforts, I would
contend that a balance should be struck between economic growth and the well-being of the
residents