Chapter IX

Distilleries
Sections
XXXVII General instruction governing distilleries
A- General
B- Control of distilleries
C- General Arrangement and Management of distilleries
D- Issue of spirit
E- Stock taking and wastages
F- Maintenance of forms and registers
G- Miscellaneous instructions
XXXVIII Power alcohol distilleries
I- Introductory
II- General

SECTION XXXVII-GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING ALL

DISTILLERIES
A-GENERAL
Definitions

410."Feints" means imprre spirit produced from the distillation of low wines .

"low wines" means imprre spirit produced from the distillation of wash;

"Obscuration"means the difference,caused by matter in solution between the true

strength of spirit and the apparent strength as indicated by the hydromater;

"Officer-in-charge"means the Excise Inspector incharge of distillery;

"Receiver room" means the part of a distillery where the receivers are kept;

"Receiver"means any vessel in to which the worm of a still

discharges;
"Spent less" is the residue left after impure spirit has been redistilled;
"Spent wash " is the residue left after wash been exhausted of spirit;

"Vat" means any fixed vessel used for the storage of spirit;

"Warehouse"means the part of a distillery in which spirit in a fit state for

consumption is stored;

"Wash" means a saccharine solution from which spirit is obtained by distillation;

it includes also fermented wash or wort.
 "Wash back" means a vessel in which fermentation is carried on.

411. Distillers responsible for loss etc. of spirits in distilleries-Disdtdililers

shall be responsilble for the safe custody of spirit in their distilleries and shall be liable to
make good any loss of revenue caused to Government by their negligence.

B-CONTROL OF DISTILLERS

412. The Excose Commisioner appoint officer to the charge of distilleries-The

Excise Commisioner will appiont such officers of the Excisie Department as he may see
fit to the charge of [Link] pay of such officeerss, will be met by Government
provided that when the annual establishment charges exceed thje sum of totasl orf 10
percent of the duty leviable on the issues made from the distillery to districts in the State,
plus 60 percent , of the export duty levied on all exports of liquor during the year, this
excess shall be realized from the distillers.

413. Contdrol- The officer- in -charge will, unless otherwise directed, work
under the supervision of and correspond with the Assistasnt Excise Comissioner in
whose territorial charge the distilleries lie. In all ordinary matters regarding the working
of distilleries, the proprietors should in the first instance apply to the officer-in-charge,
who will , if necessary apply for orders.

414. Smoking prohibities- Smoking in any portion of a building used for

fermentation, distillalation or for stdorage of spirit is forbidden. The use of naked lights
within a distillery is strictly prohibited.

C-GENERAL ARRANGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF DISTILLERIES

415. Wash and spirit to be conveyed through closed pipes- Wash shall be
conveyed from the wash backs to the stills in closed pipes. The distilling apparatus shall
be so arranged that from the time of distillation to the time when the spirit issued from
the store. vats the distillate shall be contained in closed recptacles and conveyed through
closed pipes. Spent wash and spent lees shall be carrieiid of in closed pipes or covered
drains.

416. Pipes to be visible troughout - Pipes intended for the conveyance of wash
and spirit must be so fixed that they can be examined throughout their entire length.

417. Joints tp be rivetted of bottled- All joints in spirit pipes must either be
rivetted or be joined with bolts. In the latter case the flanges bolted together must have,
in addition to the bolts, at leastd t wo holes for wires to pass through which shall be
secured with a lead disc bearing a departmental seal.

418. Pipes to be painted- The ends of still worms, and all pipes which convey
spirit or serve spirit receptacles shall be firmly fixed into the rceptacles they serve
 419. Pipes to be paintedd- Pipes in distilleries must be painted as follows:-

If intended for the conveyance of wash , green; if for the conveyance of spirit,
red; if for the conveyance of feints, brown; if for the conveyance of water or steam,
white; if for the conveyance of spent wash or m olassels, blue, The officers-in-charge will
be held strictly respsonsible for the colour of every pipe being correct and the paint
bright.

NOTE- By gas is meant gas used for the purpose o f illuimination power only . A vapour pipe is
not a gas pipe and must be painted red.

420. Distilleries responsible for leakage from pipes- The distiller shall be
responsible for preventing any leakage from pipes.

[Link] fastenings to be on all spirit pipes and vessels- The charging and
discharge pipes of stills, all spirits safes all Mandoors, cocks or other openings in stills,
spirit vats, spirit receivers and othehr receptacles for spirit shall be so fitted as to enasble
them to be secured by an exccise lock of a pattern approved buy the Excise Commisioner.

422. Storage rooms to be provided with double locks- The doors jof all
buildings of rooms which are used for the storage of spirit shall be provided with doule
locks, the keys of which are not interchangeable, and of which one lock shall be an excise
lock in the charge of the Inspector and the other a distillery lock in the charge of the
proprietor.

423. Openings and cocks not opened for long periods mey be secured by wire
and lead excise seals- With the approval of the Assistant Excise Commisioner or
Superintendent of Excise openings and cocks in still, receivers, vats or connecting pipes,
which are not likely to be opened for long periods may be secured by means of wire and
lead excise seals.

424. Locks on fastenings to be changed one a month - The locks used for the
several parts of distillery, etc., should be changed once a month at irregular intervals , so
that the same lock may not be known to continuously in use any particulare fastening.

425. Lock festening to be constructed - Lock fastenings are to be contructed as

much as possible in one piece then hings in them are ncessary the hings must be formed
welded joints, and not by rivetted pips; if part of any fastening is attached to a vessal or
utensils, it must be by rivets and not by screws . The fastenings for cocks must be fitted
so closely as not admit of any cokc being partially turned or opened , or the plugh or key
lifted up or taken out, after the fastening is applied, Chain fastenings are not be used
except in case where it would be impracticable to apply fasteing of any other descirption .
 426. Working fastenings - When it is necessary for the distillers operations the
cocks upon closed pipes be left open when the inspector is not present , working
fastening must be provided. Such fastening must be so contructed that the excise lock
shall not interfere with the free use of the cock, and so fited that no abstraction of spirit is
possible.

427. Lock not to be ploked or forced but has filed- Should it happen at any
time that a lock cannot be opened in the manner, it is not to be ploked or forced; but must
be removed by filling through the hasp, or if the distiller has no objection , through the
fastening . All defective locks should be sent with the keys to the Excise Commissioner
for examination and repair. On no account are they to be given out locally for repair.

428. Supply of ticket books- Officers-in-charge o distilleries will be supplied

with books of ticket in Form P.D. 3 for use with the excise locks. Tickets must be used in
the consecutive orders of their number.

429. Instructions regarding use of lock ticket- Whenever an excise lock is

affixed to any pipe, cock, receptacle, door, etc. the officer affixing it shall first take a
ticket out of the book and enter on it and its counterfoil with his initial the date, hour and
minute of the affixing of the lock, after the word 'on' with the description of the pipe,
cork, etc. on which he is about to affix it . The hours should be numbered 1 to 24 and
counted from midnight. He will then place the ticket in space provided for the purpose
uner the part of the flap which is hinged on to the front of the lock, taking care that the
ticketis pierced by the spikes which stand up in the space in question . The flap should
then be firmly, closed on the top of the ticket and the lock be loked on the pipe, cock,
etc., as the case may be.

430. Entries on lock ticket and counterfoils to be abbreviated- The entries on

tickets and ther counterfoils should be abbreviated thus -
For'still, write SI
For receiver, write R.
For receiver room, write R.R.
and so on, the number of the still, etc., being added when there is more than one. Care
should be taken to make the entries on the tickets in such part thereof that they may be
defaced as little as possible by the revolution of the spikes and tearing of the tickets on
the opening of the locks.

431. Instructions for removing lock from any pipe, etc., and for dealing with
a case of tampering- When an excise lock has to be removed from any pipe, etc., the
officer should first move the key-hole cover to one side so as to expose the ticket, which
will be visible through the upper hole in the flap, and which he should carefully examine
to ascertain if it has in any way been tampered with. If it should appear to have been
tampered with; he should at once send for his own immediate superior, if at hand, or for
an officer of police or a superior officer of some other department or other trustworthy
person , and should cause such officer or person to make a careful note of the exact state
of the ticket, after which the lock may be opened. In every case when a lock has been
opened the officer will at once remove the ticket, enter on it the date, hour and minute of
removal with his initials, as whoen after the work ' off' carefully smooth it out, and gum it
on the blank space left for the purpose at the edge of its counterfoil. A full report should
at once be made by the officer to Excise Commissioner of every case in which a ticket
has been found to be tampered with, a careful examination having previously been made
as to whether any spirit has been removed or other infraction of the Law committed.

432. Number of ticket pu on and taken of to be entered- In the form of diary

(P.D.5) prescribed for use by officers-in-charge, columns have been provided for entry of
the numbers of the tickets put on and taken of in connection with all operations. These
columns must be filled up at the time when the various transactions take place.

433. Ticket books and keys of locks to be kept in personal custody of officer-
incharge- All ticket books and the keys of all locks whether in use or not, must
invariable be kept in the personal custody of the officer-in-charges when not actually in
use they must be locked in.

434. Failure to use lock without or make proper entries in diary treated as
very serious offence- The use of a lock without a ticket or the failure to make the proper
entries in a ticket or its counterfoil or fully to account for the use of ticket will be treated
as very serious offences. Such occurrences mut invariably be reported the Excise
Commissioner for orders. It will be the duty of inspecting officers to see that these orders
are most strictly carried out and that all pipes, coks, etc. are so made and secured as to
render the obstraction of spirit impossible without immediate detection. They should also
examine the lock to see that no means have been resorted to by which the ticket box
might be opened without breaking the ticket.

435. Receptacles to be used for wash and spirit- Vassels used as receptacles for
wash and spirit may be contructed of any mateiral approved by the Excise Commissioner,
they sshall be of regular shape and covered vessels shall be fitted with proper manholes.
In the case of every vessel proper arrangements shal be made for gauging by dipping rod
and tables shall be provided showing the number of litres contained in each vessel when
filled to every tenth of an inch. When the wet method of gauging is applied to any vessel
a permanent dipping rod of pattern approved by the Excise commissioner must be
provied by the distiller and fixed by him to such vessel in a manner approved by the
Excise Commissioner .

No gauging rod shall be brought into use till it has been verified and approved by the
officer-in-charge.

436. Rooms and vessels to be marked and numbered- The distiller shall cause
to be painted with oil colour and shall kepp so painted upon the outside of every room or
place and upon a conspicuous part of every vessel and utensil the name of such room,
place, vessel, or utensil, according to the purpose for which it is used, and when more
than one room, plance vessel or utensil, is used for the same purpose, he shall also paint a
progressive number on each, begining with the number one. Each vessel or utensil shall
also have its capacity per painted on it.

437. Receptacles to be gauged and passed- (a) No receptacle, whose contents

are to be estimated by a gauge rod shall be brought originally into use till it has been
gauged and passed by the officer-in-charge and if any gauged receptacle is repaied or
moved it amy not be brought again into use until it has been regauged and passed by the
officer-in-charge.

(b) Dipping place or level of vessel not to be altered- the distiller shall not cause
or allow the dipping place or level of any vessel to be altered or any device to be used to
deceive the officer in-charge in taking the gauge of any vessel, or to prevent him from
taking a true account of all wash or spirit in ancy vessel.

438. Receptacles to be fixed at proper height and fitted with cocks-

Receptacles must be fixed at aproper height and be fitted with cocks so that they can be
emptied without being moved. it is better that they should be placed on slightly sloped
stands on foundations, so that they may drain dry through the cocks without difficulty.
The use of casks for storage purposes is fobidden except with the speical permission of
the Excise Commissioner.

439. Wash Backs - The wah backs for the fermentation of wash shall be placed in
room or building exclusively set apart for them, which shall be kept secrely locked if the
Excise Commissioner so directs.

440. No wash except that prepaed in distillery to be used; no wash to be

removed from distillery- No wash shall be used except such as has been prepared within
the distillery nor shall say wash be removed from the distillery.

441. Notice to given to officer-incharge when wash is to be prepared- When

wash is about to be prepared the distiller shall give notice to the officer-incharge and as
soon as the wash is ready for gauging and proving , submit to him a declaration in writing
on the prescribed form(P.D.8) specifying the kind and quantity of materials used, the
number of liters of wash made, and its initial specific gravity coreected for temperature.

442. Officer-in-charge to verify wash declaration - The officer-in-charge on

receipt of the distiller's declaration, shall proceed to verify the same and enter the result in
his diary.

443. Wash ready for distillation to be gauged by officer-in-charge- As soon as

the wash is fully attenuated and is ready for distillation the distiller shall again inform the
officer in-charge and that officer shall again, by gauging and the use of the
saccharometer, and the alcoholometer(where one has been supplied), ascertain the
quantity and specific garavity of the attenuated wash and record the particulars in the
diary. The inital gravity shall be determined by adding the degrees of atttenuation as
ascertained by the alcoholometer to the actual gravity indicated by the saccharometer.
 NOTE- If the Excise Inspector is off duty at the time a sample shall be kept for his examination .
Care should e taken that in the sample acetic fermentation does not set in.

444. Stills to be securely closed- There shall be no openings into any still except
those in connection with the charging and discharge pipes, condensers, mandoors, and air
cocks on value upon the breast of head. The external oriflce of an air value must be so
consturcted and covered by a perforated metal plate as to make it impracticable by means
of it eithr to introduce wash or to abstract spirit, or to convey spirit vapour away for
condensation elsewhere.

445. Redistillation in pot-stills to be supervised by officer-in charge- When a

pot- still is being used for the redistillation of unfinished spirit the mandoor and the
charging and discharge pipes shall be secured by the officer-in-charged with closed
fastening and such still shall be charged and discharged only after notice has been given
to the officer in-charge and under his supervison. The officer-in-charge, on being
required to open the discharge cock for the discharge of spentless, shall satisfy himself
that the spirit contained in the unfinished spirit with which the still was charged has been
completely exracted by distillation.

446. Safes to be fitted to stills - There shall be placed between every still and the
receiver or reveivers into which it discharges, a glass "safe" furnished with a hydrometer
capable of showing the strenth of liquor down to the zero of water. There may be separate
safes between each still and its receiver or receivers, or a central safe which controls the
worm end between a number of stills and their receivers.

447. Sampling apparatus - I desired, a sampling apparatus may also be used,

provided that is is so constructed that for every sample drawn off, and exactly equal
quantity is discharged into a closed and locked receiver. The samples shall be produced
before the officer in-charge, who on finding that they agree in measurement and strength
with the corresponding quantity discharge into the receiver, shall pass them into store.
Should any deficiency, occur the matter must be reported for orders.

448. Arrangement of stills , etc. - The distiller shall so arrange his stills that
spirit shall discharge into closed ad locked receivers of such pattern that no spirit can be
removed from them unless they are uncloed. The Excise Commissioner may require the
distiller to affix to ancy receiver an apparatus which will prevent the supply and
discharge cocks being open at the same time.
449. Receivers, size and position of - Receivers should ordinarily be of sufficient
size to hold all the spirit likely to be made in the stills during the 72 hours of continuous
working, and must be placed so that a free passege is left round them and a clear space
below them to permit of their being easily examined.

450. Working of cocks on charging and discharge pipes of receivers- Both the
charging and the discharge pipes of receivers must be fitted with cocks which can be
locked. The cock on the charging pipe must be shut and locked whenever that on the
discharge pipe is open and vice versa, except when both are required to remain open
simultaneoulsy for repairs for other proper reason , in which case either the whole
apparatus must be disengaged from the still and be so secured and locked , that it cannot
be used again until the officer-in-charge has removed the lock, or the still itself must be
locked up so that cannot be used. When spirit runs from the receiver intothe warehouse,
the dicharge cock of the receivr is to be frequently tested to see that it does not pemit any
leakage when sut, by shuing for half an hour or longer the ile cock at the vats while spirit
is collecting in the receiver, and ascertaining whether any accumulation takes place in the
pipe. The date of such tests and their resluts shuld entered in the diary.

451. All spirit to be run in empty receiver- The spirit, whether finished or
unfinished produced by any one distillation, shall be run into an empty receiver or
receivers and such spirit shall be gauged and proved by the office-in-charge in the
receiver or receivers of the still in which it is produced, before it is pased out such
receiver or receivers or mixed with spirit produced by any other distillation. The
particulars of such gauging and proof will e recroded in the diary.

452. Produce of distillation - The produce of a single distillation should not

exceed the quantity that can be held in a single receiver, nor shall such produce consist of
the distillate of the contents of a large number of complete wash backs than has been run
into the sitll for a longer period than seventy two hours.

453. Store vats t be kept in warehouse- Store vats shall be kept in a root or
building set apart entirely for them and provided with only one door such rooms or
building will be designated "the warehouse".

454. Separate store vats to be used for different kinds of spirits - Separate store
vas are to be used for the storage of different kind of spirit. If issues are made direct to
vendors, of country spirit speical vats must be provided for the issue, of such spirit at the
fixed strengths prescribed for such issues.

455. Grogged liquor to be destroyed- Water which ha been poured into empty
liquor vats to prevent shirnkage of the wood, and has become alcoholic by abstraction of
the spirit abosorbed by the wood should be run off into a sewer in the presence of the
officer incharge. When water is added to a vat to prevent shrinkage, the vat should be
kept locked.

456. Minor alternation in distillery arrangement - The previous sanction of the

Excise Commissioner should be obtained to all alterations in and additions to buildings or
permanent apparatus actually used in the preparation conveyance or storage of liquor,
except in the following cases , in which officers incharge may sanction the alteration ,
subject to immediate repor to and subsequent approval by the Excise Commissioner :

(a) Additions , alterations or repairs to wash vessels pipes used for the
conveyance of wash, steam , gas or water stills not acutally in use, furnaces
and fuses, mixing apparatus and wash or water pumps.
(b) Necessary repairs to gauge vessels or to spirit pipes .
 (c) Repairs of an emergent nature.

As regards works coming under head(a) the officer incharge may, onreceipts of
twenty-four hours' written notice from the distiller or his authorized agent, permit the work
to be proceeded with, bu in ancy case of doubt he should refer to matter to the Excise
Commissioner. All such applications should be filed for future reference.

In the case of works coming under head(b) the officer incharge may, on similar
notice being given permit the work to proceed if he is convinced that any delay in
proceeding with it would cause inconvenience. He will be held respnsible that the
work is performed without risk of loos to he revenue.

Repairs of an ostensibly urgent nature may be allowed to proceed immediately on

receipt of written application .Care must be taken to see that no risk to the
revenue is involved.

457. Repairs etc. to be reported- In all cases full report detailing the repairs ,
additions or alterations that have been permitted should be submitted to the Excise
Commissioner within twenty-four hours of the grant of the permission, and the matter
should also be noed in thd diary of the officer incharge.

458. Blending and reduction of spirit- Blending and reduction of plain spirit is
permitted in the sotre vats, provided such blending and reduction is done in the presence
of the officer incharge and under his supervison. The officer incharge must see that
through admixture has been effected and may then, if the distiller so desires, prove the
spirit to see that the required strength has been obtained. He should, however, take no
proof for the purpose of issue from a vt in which blending or reduction has taken place,
until the lapse of a least twenty-four hours after such blending or reduction. In cases of
emergency this rule may be relaxed, but in no case can a proof for issue be taken until
after lapse of two hours.

459. Colouring in store vats not permitted- The colouring of spirits in the store
vats is not permitted.

460. Coloured rum warehouse - Spirit to which it is desired to add caramel at

the time of storing, instead of at the time of issue, must be stored in a separte"Coloured
Rum" warehouse.
After the gauging and proving of the plain spirit, the caramel will be added in
such quantities as the distiller may desire.
The volume of the caramel added will be noted by the officer in-charge in Form
P.D.14 and on the following day, the contents of the vat will again be gauged and proved.
Thje apparet loss in proof gallons due to obscuration will be shown as an "Issue" in
columns 8 and 16 of the Form 14 "duty will be assessed on this apparet loss and will be
debited against the distiller's advance in Form P.D. 23 . The fact that this has been done
will be noted in the column of remarks in Form P.D. 14, The item must also be shown in
register P.D.11, although no pass is actually issued.

When spirit has been coloured and duty charged in the above manner no further
addition of spirit can be amde to the vat previous to its being emplied.

All spirit finally issued from the coloured rum warehouse will pay duty on the
apparent strength at the time of issue.

461. Obscuration and mode of taking sample for analysis- Great care must be
taken that no sugar , salt or other matter soluble in spirit and heavier than water, is added
to the spirit before it is proved so as to effect the action of the hydrometer, or in other,
words, to 'obscure' the strength. If anything of the kind is suspected three samples of the
spirit ( of about 125 mt. each) should be taken, whereof , one should e sealed and sent for
analysis , one sealed and kept under lock and key until the result of the analysis is known
, and one sealed and handed over to the distiller or his manager. Each of the three
samples should be amrked with he same distinctive mark or number and should be dated
and be varified by the initials or signature of the officer incharge. The officer incharge
must not in any case make the distiller aware of his intentions to take samples, but he
should request the distiller or his manager to be present at the time of taking them, and
inform him that the samples are taken for the purpose of examination. These instructions
as to the mode of taking samples apply also to cases in which collectors desire to take
samples in order to ascertain whether substance deleterious to health although not such to
effect the indications of the hydrometer, are present in spirit.

462. Tests for ascertaining presence of foreign matter- In cases in which an

officer incharge suspects that salt, sugar or other ubstance likely to affect the indications
of the hydrometer has been dissolved in the spirit , but his suspicions are not sufficiently
difinite to warrant his taking samples he should from time to time evaporate a small
quantity of spirit in a watch glass when the presence of solid matter will be easily
detected .Vegetable substance such as sugar may be distingushed from salt by their being
blackened and sissipated by heat afer the spirit and water have been dirven off. From the
ordinary , impurities in the wter used in the manufacture of spirit few samples will be
found which do not leave some traces of solid matter after evaporation , but these may
also be distinguished from foreign matter added in such quantities as would affect the
strength indicated by the hydrometer. It will be for officer incharge occasionally to apply
this simple test even when they have no suspicions that such substances as sugar etc.
have been dissolved in the spirit made in the distillery under thier charge.

D-ISSUE OF SPIRIT

463. Issue of country spirit under bod to contract upply areas- Issues of
country spirit under bond to bonded warehouse in the contract supply areas of a distiller
are regulated as follows.

(1) The distiller shall execute a general bond in Form P.D.15

in respect of each ontract for such sum as the Excise Commissioner shall in each case
direct. Application for issue of passes shall be made to the officer-in-charge of the
distillery in Form P.D.18

(2) The officer-in-charge will then prepare a pass in

triplicate in Form P.D.25 and issue the spirit. One copy of the pass will be given to the
distiller and one copy will be posted to the officer-in-charge of the bonded warehouse
who will endorse the results of his gauge and proof of the consignment on the back of the
pass, and return the same to the inspector of the issuing disstillery. The counterfoil of the
pass will remai at the distillery.

(3) In the case of issues in bond to contract bonded

warehouses an advice in Form P.D. 26 will also be sent with Form P.D.25, and will be
retained at the bonded warehouse until the necessary certificate on the back thereof has
been obtained. The date of its return to he distillery should be noted in column 17 of
Form P.D.-II

464. Issues vendors in distiller's contract area may be made from distillery
warehouse - Where a distillery is situated in the districty in distiller's cantdract aresa,
issues to shosp-keepers in that district wil9il generally be permitted from the distilliery
bonded warehouse direct.

465. Issues under bond for expor t are governed by the rules pn the subjejct
contained in part1. The officer-in-charge will issue pass in Form P.D.25. The duplicate
copy of the wo;; be sent direct to the officer -in-charhge of the bonded warehouse tkp
which export takes place and advice in Form P.D.-26 will be sent tp the officeir granting
to the officer gdranting to the authority to import.

466. Issues of duty paid foreign spirit to be made on passews and only to the
distiller's wholesale prmises- Except in the case kpf foreign spirits (other than
denatured spirits) issued free of duty or at a reduced rate of duty, all f oreign spirit on
which duty i s prepaidd, will be m ade on passes and only to the premiises in connection
with which the distiller holds a licence for the wholesale vend of foreign spirit. The
subsequent treatment op f such spirit well be the same as thast applying to imported
foreign spirit.

467. The officer g ranting passes in respect of issues must:-

(a) in case of issue jof duty paid spirit, see that the correct amount of duty has
been prepaid or debited agdainst the advance deposit before issue;

(b) in the case of issue of spirit under bond or duty-free, see that no spirit leaves
the distillery, the issue of which is n ot covoered by the bond excutekd or by
the entry in Appendix C or by a general or special permission of the Chief
Revenue Authority8 of the importing State or Union Territory;
 (c) in all cases where an export duty is to be levied (as laid down in paragraphs
428 and 631), see that th eexport duty has been correctly levied and paid; and

(d) in all cases where vend fee is to be levied see that the vend fee has been
correctly levied and paid.

Any case of neglect of these instructions will be taken serious notice

468. Issues against advance deposit of duty- Distillers are permitted to make
advance payments on account of excise duty on spirit to be removed from tiome to time
from distilleries. Such removals are permitted up to the limit of the advances, without
separeate payment of duty on account of each separate consignment of spirit removed .
No original deposit payment shall be less than Rs. 2000 and each time an advance is
replenished it must be by a such which will bring it up to not less than that amount.

Applilcaltions for the removal of spirit, the duty on which will be debited agasinst
the advance, wilil be in Form, P.d.-20

469. Advance to be paid into headquarters treasury- Advances must be paid at

the head quaters of the distdrict in which the distillery is situated, by means of Form
P.D.19 omitting the pariticulars as to rate of duty description of spirit, etc, and inserting
the words 'advance duty.'

470. Vessels in which spirit may be issued- Spirit other than denatured spirit
may be issued from distillelries in (1) casks, and (2) metal tanks or drums, but in
quantities not lesls than 5 gallons unless issued duty free or at a reduced rate of duty.
Bottling of liquor in bond is permitted only in the case of (a) spiced country spirit and (b)
plain country spirit, provided that such bottled spirit shall be issued only to warehouses in
the area for whichthe distdiller holds a contract for supply.

471.A. Proving of spirit before issue- If the casks or other receptacles in which
removal is to be madeto be filled from a vat, it wilol suffice to prove the strength of the
spirit in such vat, once for all before any of the recentacles are filled. But in this case the
officer- in-charge must be careful to see that no addition to the contents of the such vat is
made while the filling of the receiptacles is in progress. If such vat is in comminication
with any other room or part o f the distillery, by a pipe through which liquor can be
passed into it, such pipe must, during the operation of filling cask, etc. for issue, be
securely closed by a valve or stop cock on wh ich an excise look has been fixed. If these
conditions are not complield with ,the liquor in every cask or receptacle must be
separately proved before it is passed out.

471-B. Margin of stern gth allowed- In proving spirit i ssued at fixed strenghs of
42%, 36%,28%,25% alcohol v/v it willi be sufficent for the officer-in-charge to satisfy
himself that the strength is within 0.30 over the reputed sdtrength. The issue of spirit
belkow the fixed strength is not permitted .
 472. Gauging of issues- The gauging of issues may be by weighment. All gallon
measuresd must be compared with the stanndnard gallon measure at least once a month.
Other sanctioned measuring applieances must be tested at the begining of each week.
Where gauging is made by weighment, distillers muist provide the necessary scales and
weights, the correctness of which should be frequently tersted by officers incharge and by
inspecting officers. In testing platform weighing machines, the arm weights should be
adjusted as accurately as possible against standard dead weights placlesdd on the
platform. No machine in which the ereror amounts to or exceeds 0.5 percen sh ould be
permitted to be used untill it has been properly adjusted.

473. Marking of casks and metal drums.- Casks or metal drums after being
filled for issue, mu st legibly cut, branded or marked in oil paint on one head the capacity
in gallons, the consecutive nu mber of the cask, and the name or other distinctive mark or
trade mark of the distillelry.

474. Registering of casks etc.- Number may be assigned to casks in seriles

in the order that they are filled for issue thus - A1 toA 1,000 B1 to B1,000
and so on, intead of from 1 to 10,000 or higher [Link] full capacity
may be determined by actual measurement of the contents or by weighment.

475. Casks and drums returned to distillery to be regauged and renumbered-

Any cask or drum on being returned to the distillery for refilling must be gauged and
numbered as if an entirely new receptacle.

476. Procedure in gauging by weight- The procedure to ascertain the capacity of

a cask or drum by weighment is given in the Technical Excise Mannual Appendix II page
260. The register referred to therein is prescribed in Form P.D. 10.

477. Sealing of issue vessels- All vessels containing spirit, other than duty-paid
foreign, shall, before issue, be sealed by the officer in-charge before issue of a pass.
When spirit passes through a higher duty zone to a lower duty area, issues shall only be
allowed in sound casks free from unnecessary holes. The holes actually in use in all casks
must be sealed in all cases. The duty of preparing the dasks for sealing to satisfaction of
the officer in-charge falls upon the distiller. The duty of the officer in-charge is simply to
do the sealing. The seal used should be a hollow lead disc, which, on compression in the
sealer supplied by the department, will confine the stands of wire and will be impressed
with the excise mark. Where the bung is out level with the staves, instead of using
stretched wire and lead seal, it is permissible to use a tape or string a stretched across the
bung, and sealed at both ends by impressed sealing wax. The wax must lie in counter-
sunk holes and the tape and scals must be protected by having a piece of tin tracked over
them.
 (E)- STOCK-TAKING AND WASTAGE

478. Stock to be taken monthly- On the last working day of every calender
month after all issues for that day are made, the officer incharge shall gauge and prove
and spirit in the warehouse, danaturing room and coloured rum warehouse, in order to
verify the stock and ascertain the wastage on each class of spirit.

(F) - INSTRUCTION FOR MAINTAINING FORMS AND REGISTERS

479. General rules to be observed- The prescribed registers and forms of

accounts are not to be deviated from or added to without the special orders of the Excise
Commissioner. All fractions of litre and of degree of strength are to be shown to the
nearest first point of decimals. To preserve uniformity, the system of increasing the first
figures of decimals by one when the second is 5 or more should be adopted in proof
conversions.

Over writing and erasures are forbidden; any necessary corrections must be
clearly and must be initialled.

480. Certain registers open to distillers- Distillers or their authorized agents

should, on a written requisition to the officer incharge be permitted to see the registers
P.D. 6,7,9,10, 11, 13, 14 and B.W.L.2 They are at liberary to bring to notice and to appeal
in writing against any entry therein to which they may object, but this must be done
within one week of the date of the entry having been made. If any corrections are
necessary in these registers, they must be made in red ink, and must be initialled and
dated by the officer incharge, and the distiller, or his authorised agent, must be
simultaneously invited by written notice to note them.

481. Stock register of Government property- (1) A stock book of all Cf. E.C's
property belonging to Government and kept at the distillery must be order dt.
maintained in Form P.D.4. Separate pages should be allotted to:- April 5,
1935, on
(a) furniture; page 18 of
file No. VIII-
(b) excise locks; 2.
(c) hydrometers, saccharometers, thermometers, alcoholometers and test
glasses;

(d) litre measures, bungrods and other messuring appliances;

(e) books; and

(f) Miscellaneous.
 All sets of instruments in boxes should be recorded as complete set and not by
items. No item is to be written off except under the order and signature of the Assistant
Excise Commissioner.

(2) Whenever an Excise Inspector takes over charge. of distillery, he must verify
each article in the stock register and give a formal certificate that this has been doen,
should any article be missing or be unfit for use, he should report accordingly to the
Assistant Excise Commissioner.

(3) All loss; damage or breakage should be reported at once to the Excise
Commissioner.

(4) At his periodical Inspections the Assistant Excise Commissioner should

examine the stock book and he should compare not less than once a year all appliances
used for proving and gauging with the standard instruments and measures in his
possession. A note showing the result of the comparison should be made in the column of
"remarks."

482. Inspectors diary Forms P.D. 5- A diary in Form P.D. 5 is to be kept by the
officer incharge. In it he will record in ink the date, the exact hour of his arrival at, and
departure from, the distillery and of his opening and closing of the warehouse. He will
also, in the same manner, record therein all gauges, proofs and gravities taken, in
surveying the manufacturing operations of the distillery, the various transactions in
connection with lock tickets the particulars of his night visits to the distiller (which
should be made not less often than twice a week at irregular intervals and between the
hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. ) and all other action taken by him in reference to his duties.
Particular attention must be given to this book as it forms the basis for the maintenance of
Form P.D.9. The various entries must be made on the spot at the time, a short explanatory
note being made in the "remarks" column opposite each. One line must be allotted to
each entry and no interlincation or crasure is allowed. Alterations must be made in red
ink and initialled. Superior officers inspecting distilleries should invariably initial the
diary after entry of such remarks as they find necessary and should append to their initials
the hour and date of their visit.

483. Monthly round by the officer-in-charge- The Excise Inspector incharge of

a distillery shall, once in every month, carefully inspect the entire distillery enclosure to
ensure that there is no opening passage or crack in any building, receptacle or pipe
through which liquor could be extracted unlawfully. Every such Inspection should be
noted in the Inspector's diary. Any defect noted in the course of the inspection should be
reported immediately to the Assistant Excise Commissioner.

484. Gauges register of receivers, vats and wash backs Forms P.D. 6 and 7-
Gauge registers of receivers, vats and wash-backs must be complied from the figure
obtained in the gauging of the vessels. Receiver and vats will be entered in register P.D. 6
whilst in the case of wash-backs, where the measurement are in dry cms. from the top,
registers P.D.7 will be used.
 485. Distillers declaration of wash Form P.D. 8 - Distillers must thoroughly
dissolve the saccharine materials used by them when they set-up the wash; and declare in
Form P.D. 8 the kind and quantity of material used, the actual saccharometric gravity
corrected for temperature before fermentation commenced and the total quantity for wash
made.

486. Wash and spirit out-turn Form P.D. 9- All data for the maintenance of the
wash and spirit out-turn register will be got from records P.D. 5 and 8, results of each
distillation being entered from time to time as it is completed.

Unless otherwise directed, the officer incharge need only ascertain the gravities
on the day when the wash is set-up and when it goes to the still.

The "attenuation" of the wash is the number of degrees on the saccharometer by

which the highest or initial gravity and the final or lowest one differ. Thus in the case of a
wash with initial gravity 660 and final one of 200 the attenuation would be 400 and
calculation for column 20 would be as follows:-

Multiply the litres of spirit out-turned (column 18) by 100; divide the product by
the number of litres of wash made (column 4); by the figures thus obtained divide the
degrees of attenuation (column 5 minus column 6) the quotient will be the result required
i.e. the degree of attenuation for each litre of proof spirit per 100 litres of wash.

Example: 1,200 Liters of wash initial gravity 600 final gravity 200 proof spirit out-
turned 96 litres.

Thus 96 x 100/1,2000 =8; 60-20/8=40/8=-5.

In other words the out-turn of proof spirit is 8 per 100 Litres of wash, and
as the production of this percentage is accompanied by a loss of gravity of 400 the wash
has attenuated 50 for each Litre of proof spirit obtained.

Where the working is satisfactory and the wash thoroughly exhausted of its spirit,
the results should invariably be between 4 and 5, never above the latter figure. In other
words, the out-turn should never be below the minimum yield. Any great variation from
this standard should also any combined distillation.

When the spirit from two or more lots of wash is collected in one receiver, the
quantities of wash used (column4) should be bracketted together, and the spirit out-turn
be shown, together with all the necessary calculations on one line only. The average
attenuation would, of course, be calculated on the whole of the wash used.

Officer-in-charge should ensure the thorough mixing of the raw material in the
wash before taking the initial gravity. The highest gravity, as declared by the distiller, or
found by the officer incharge is to be taken as the basis of account.
 In order to ascertain the yield from a single distillation, the number of litres of
wash distilled should first be multiplied by the degrees of attenuation, the product should
then be divided by 400 to give the maximum yield and by 500 to give the minimum yield.
Thus in the example given above, if the out-turn had not been known:-

(a) the maximum yield should be 120 L.P.

(b) the minimum yield should be 96 L.P.

Note- Paragraph 415 to 421, 441 to 444 and 486 may be relaxed in the case of distilleries
working with pot-still by the permission or the Excise Commissioner.

487. Weighment register Form P.D. 10- Issues by weighment are recorded in
the weighment register, the object being to ascertain the contents of each cask or drum as
consigned. Before any spirit is put into a drum or cask, the weight of each cask empty
with its screw plug or bung should be ascertained and recorded in column 3 of the
register. After the cask or drum is filled to the bung, the distiller may be permitted to
draw off a measured quantity from the full cask before the bung is finally inserted. In
such cases the quantity drawn off should be recorded in column 9. The gross weight of
the cask or drum shall then be ascertained and recorded in column 4. The other columns
are self-explanatory. Columns 11 and 12 need not be filled in when issues are made in
metal drums.

488. Register in Form P.D. 11- All issues, other than at fixed Cf. B.O. No.
strengths, whether on pass or not, will be recorded in register P.D. 11 Gauge 196/V, E-
and proof of each issue must be recorded there in immediately after they are 945-B, dt.
taken. After issues are completed, the appropriate entries in register P.D. 12, May 2, 1918.
13 and 14 must be made. Issues at fixed strengths will be recorded in register
B.W.L. 2 and the totals thereof in P.D. 12.

Abstracts of registers P.D. 11 and B.W.L. 5 will be forwarded to the

Collector of the district in which the distillery is situated at the close of each
month. They must show the total issues ex-distilery to the districts and be
supported by receipted applications in Forms B.W.L. 6 or P.D. 19 by the
distiller's application in Forms P.D. 23. These enclosures will after
examination be returned by the Collector to the distillery and deposited there.

Issues to other districts must be shown underneath the district abstract

in full detail.

498. Warehouse ledger for plain and rectified spirit, Form P.D. 12-
The register for plain and rectified spirit is maintained to show how plain and
rectified spirits are disposed of after receipt into the warehouse stock.

The entry in column 2 must be made from P.D. 9 other columns need Cf. B. O. No.
no instructions. At the end of each calender month actual balance must be 196/VE-945-
taken from B.W.L.5 and monthly wastage ascertained and recorded. B, dt. may 2,
 1918.

490. Ledger for denatured spirit, Form P.D. 13- In maintainting the
ledger for denatured spirit the figures for column1 are obtained from Form
B.W.L. 5.

Issues of spirit from the warehouse or from the spirit receiver to the
denaturing room for denaturation will, in the first place, be recorded in the
appropriate columns of register P.D. 11, the total litres of alcohol being
recorded thereafter in column 5 of the register P.D. 12, and column 6 of this
register (P.D. 13). Account taken for issues, after denaturation will be
recorded in the appropriate columns of P.D. 11, after which the entries
appropriate to each issue will be recorded in the columns provided for the
purpose in this register (P.D. 13). Stocks taken monthly in accordance with
paragraph 812.

491. Ledger for sophisticated spirit Form P.D. 14- The figures for
column 1 of P.D. 14 will be obtained from register B.W.L. 5, issue of plain
spirit from the warehouse for sophistication either in cask at time to issue or in
vat for subsequent issue, will, in the first place, be recorded in columns 5, 8,
9, 10 and 11 of register P.D. 11 the appropriate entries being made, thereafter,
in column 5 of register sophistication will be recorded in columns 7,8,9,10
and 13 of P.D. 11 and after words in the appropriate columns of this register
(P.D. 14). The stock of sophisticated spirit remaining at the end of each month
will be taken in accordance with paragraph 478 and a balance struck in this
register.

492. Stock book, Form B.W.L.5- The particulars of the gauges, etc.
taken at the monthly stocktaking in accordance with paragraph 812, will be
recorded in Form B.W.L. 5. A total will be made of the litres of alcohol
remaining of each class of spirit to enable a balance to be struck in Forms
P.D. 12, 13 and 14.

493. Register of bonds, Form P.D. 17- A register of bonds, will be

maintained in Form P.D. 17 and every issue in bond will on the day it is
made, be entered in this register. On the receipt of intimation that the
consignment has duly arrived, column 6 of the register will be filled in, and
the bond, so far as the consignment is concerned, will be discharged.

As soon as the entries relating to a consignment are complete, the officer incharge
will draw a red line through them. He will thus be able to see at a glance the quantity of
spirit that is transit, and to restrict issues to the amount covered by the bond.

494. Register of issue of spirit against advance deposit of duty Form P.D. 22-
The following instructions are to be observed in maintaining Form P.D. 22.

On the strength of the receipt granted at the foot of Form P.D. 19 the officer
incharge of the distillery will make the necessary entries in Form P.D. 22, crediting the
distiller with the amount of the advance and debiting him with the duty on the quantity of
spirit removed from time to time. As each entry is made, the amount of all the issues
entered on the same will be totalled; and it will be the duty of the officer in charge to see
that such total is not allowed to exceed the total of the entries of balance and of fresh
advance appearing at the head of the page. He should also daily send a memorandum to
the manager of the distillery of the amount standing to the distiller's credit, so that the
later may replenish his advance, if necessary. No balance need ever be struck in this
register except when the bottom of a page is reached in which the balance then standing
to credit will be carried forward to a fresh page. Particulars of issues made against
advance payments will be entered in the register of issues P.D. 11, in the usual course, in
column 16 the word "advance" will be noted. At the end of each month the officer
incharge will submit to the Collector, together with the abstract of register P.D. 11, an
"account current" of excise duty paid in advance in Form P.D. 23.

495. Dip-book- Particulars of all gauges and proofs taken in connection with all
transactions in receivers and vats should be recorded in Form B.W.L.4. Separate pages
should be allotted to each receiver or vat and all entries will be made by the Excise
Inspector as soon as the gauges and proofs are taken.

In addition to the above, B.W.L. 2 and 9 will be maintained where issues are
made direct from the warehouse to shops in the distiller's contract area under paragraph
794.

496. Abstract of issues- A return of issues in Form P.D. 27 showing Cf. B.O. No.
in abstract, the total issues for the month under each head will be forwarded 196/V.C. 945
monthly to the Excise Commissioner, the data for filling in the form will be dt. May 2,
obtained from registers P.D. 12, 13 and 14. 1918 Cf.
B.O. No.
193/V.E. 945
D. dt. may
2, 1918.

G- MISCELLANEOUS INSTRUCTIONS
fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks fn;s tkus okys fu%'kqYd lqjklo rFkk fo'kq) e|lkj

497. oxhZd`r fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks fn;s tkus okys fu%'kqYd lqjklo rFkk fo'kq) e|lkj vkcdkjh vk;qDr
fn;s tkus gsrq fl)kUrksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;sxk% dk vkns'k la[;k
4699
¼d½ fof/k }kjk LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky;] esfMdy dkyst] ljdkjh vLirky] f'k{kk foHkkx bZ&2@rsjg&100
}kjk ekU;rk izkIr 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa] Hkkjr ljdkj dh iz;ksx'kkykvksa dh fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre okf"kZd @88] fnukad
dksVk nsus ds fy, dkykUrj esa ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk LFkk;h ijfeV vkcdkjh vk;qDr }kjk tkjh ekpZ 17] 1989
fd;k tk;sxk] ftl ij og izfr o"kZ fu%'kqYd dksVk izkIr djus ds fy, vf/kd`r jgsaxsA bl chp
orZeku izfØ;k vuq:i vkcdkjh vk;qDr }kjk okf"kZd dksVk izfro"kZ Lohd`r djus dh dk;Zokgh dh
tk;sxhA

¼[k½ xSj ljdkjh vLirkyksa] jktdh; ,oa vjktdh; fofHkUu laLFkkvksa vkSj lqj{kk lkexzh
mRikfnr djus okyh bdkb;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr lhek rd lacaf/kr foHkkx ds ftyk Lrjh; vf/kdkjh dh
laLrqfr ,oa ftyk vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk ijh{k.k fjiksVZ ij ijfeV tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj
ftykf/kdkjh dks gksxkA

¼x½ mDr izLrj ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ ds ekeyksa esa fu/kkZfjr lhek ls vf/kd fu%'kqYd
lqjklo@fo'kq) e|lkj dh vko';drk gksus ij izLrko vkcdkjh vk;qDr dks lanfHkZr fd;k
tk;sxkA

¼?k½ fdlh laLFkk }kjk izkIr fu%'kqYd lqjklo@fo'kq) e|lkj dh lqfo/kk lekIr dh tk
ldsxhA ,slh fLFkfr esa ml laLFkk dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj l'kqYd lqjklo ,oa fo'kq) e|lkj fn;k
tk;sxkA

ifjf'k"V **d^^

laLFkk dk [Link] ek¡x&i= nsus ek¡x&i= ij ek¡x&i= dh vkcdkjh vk;qDr@ftykf/kdkjh

uke okyk vf/kdkjh izfr gLrk{kj tk¡p dj ]kjk ,d o"kZ esa fu%'kqYd tkus
djus okyk laLrqfr nsus okyh vf/kd`r ek=k ¼yhVj esa½
vf/kdkjh okyk vf/kdkjh

1 2 3 4 5 6

1- vLirky ¼1½ esfMdy fizafliy & ftyk lqjklo fo'kq) e|lkj

dkyst vkcdkjh
vf/kdkjh 1]500 500

¼2½ ljdkjh eq[; fpfdRlk & ftyk 500 100

vLirky ;k ofj"B vkcdkjh
fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh
vf/kdkjh

¼3½ xSj ljdkjh izHkkjh lh0,e0vks0 ftyk 500 20

vLirky fpfdRlk ,oa dysDVj vkcdkjh
vf/kdkjh }kjk [Link] vf/kdkjh
djus ij
vLirky
/kekZFkZ gSA
2- f'k{k.k ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; jftLVªkj dysDVj mi vkcdkjh 800 200
laLFkk;sa vk;qDr pktZ

¼2½ dkyst fizafliy dysDVj ftyk 400 150

vkcdkjh
vf/kdkjh

¼3½ Ldwy fizafliy ftyk Ldwy ftyk 200 100

ek/;fed fujh{kd vkcdkjh
vf/kdkjh

3- ljdkjh ¼1½ dsUnzh; izHkkjh dysDVj mi vkcdkjh 400 50

iz;ksx vf/kdkjh vk;qDr pktZ
'kkyk,¡ iz;ksx'kkyk

¼2½ izns'kh; &rnSo& dysDVj ftyk 300 30

vkcdkjh
vf/kdkjh

4- fofo/k ¼1½ jktdh; izHkkjh dysDVj ftyk 250 20

laLFkk;sa vf/kdkjh vkcdkjh
laLFkk vf/kdkjh

¼2½ vjktdh; &rnSo& dysDVj }kjk ftyk 100 10

[Link] djus vkcdkjh
ij fd laLFkk vf/kdkjh
dk dk;Z
tufgr esa gSA

5- lSfud lqj{kk lkexzh izHkkjh dysDVj ftyk 1000 100

izfr"Bku mRikfnr djus vf/kdkjh vkcdkjh
okyh bdkb;k¡ vf/kdkjh

dyj] ¶ysoj] blsUlst vkfn dk ijh{k.k

498- 1- dyj] ¶ysoj rFkk blsUlst ds uewuksa dk ijh{k.k mÙkj izns'k dh lHkh vkcdkjh vk;qDr
vklofu;k¡ vkcdkjh eq[;ky; bykgkckn fLFkr iz;ksx'kkyk esa vkcdkjh eSuqvy [k.M 1 ds fu;e dk vkns'k la[;k
713 ds vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr ijh{k.k 'kqYd nsdj djok;sxsaA tks dEifu;k¡ dyj] blsUl rFkk ¶ysoj 198@,Vh
mRiknu ds fy;s vkcdkjh vk;qDr }kjk vuqeksfnr gS muds fufeZfr;ksa dk ijh{k.k foÙkh; o"kZ esa ySc@fof/k
,d ckj gh djokuk vko';d gksxkA ijUrq vU; dEifu;ksa ds izR;sd cSp ds dyj] blsUl vkSj ijh{k.k fnukad
¶ysoj ds uewuksa dk ijh{k.k vkcdkjh eq[;ky; dh iz;ksx'kkyk esas djok;k tk;sxkA tks vklod vxLr 9] 1989-
vius iz;ksx gsrq dSjkesy cukrs gSa os fu;ekuqlkj vkcdkjh vk;qDr dk vuqeksnu izkIr djus ds
i'pkr dSjkesy ds uewus dks o"kZ esa dsoy ,d ckj ijh{k.k gsrq HkstsaA

2- dyj] blsUl rFkk ¶ysoj mRiknu djus okyh dEifu;ksa dk vuqeksnu fu;e 713 ds
vUrxZr vkcdkjh vk;qDr }kjk izR;sd o"kZ fd;k tk;sxkA

3- dyj] blsUl rFkk ¶ysoj ds uewus ijh{[Link] 200 ,e0,y0 ek=k esa Hksts tk;saA
vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ijh{[Link] Hksts tkus okys uewuksa ij fuEukafdr lwpuk,¡ Li"V vafdr
djsa rFkk blh izdkj dk ysfcy vklouh esa lafpr dyj blsUl rFkk ¶ysoj ds LVkd ij Hkh
yxk;saA

¼d½ uewus dk uke ,oa izdkj

¼[k½ mRiknd dEiuh dk uke

¼x½ mRiknu dk cSp ua0 rFkk fnukad

¼?k½ uewuk ysus dh frfFk ,oa le;

¼M+½ vklodksa dk dksM uEcj ¼;fn vklod pkgs rks½

¼p½ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ,oa fnukad

4- izns'k dh lHkh czqojht dsoy mlh fc;j ds izR;sd cSp ds uewus vkcdkjh eq[;ky; ds
iz;ksx'kkyk esa tk¡p gsrq fu/kkZfjr ijh{k.k 'kqYd lfgr Hkstsaxs ftldh mÙkj izns'k esa [kir gsrq
ckVfyax dh tk;sxhA mÙkj izns'k ds ckgj fu;kZr dh tkus okyh fc;j dk ijh{k.k djokuk
vfuok;Z ugha gSA

6- fLizV vkSj fc;j ds uewus vc ijh{k.k gsrq jklk;fud ijh{kd] vkxjk ds ;gk¡ ugha Hksts
tk;sxsaA

7- vkcdkjh eq[;ky; dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa ijh{[Link] Hksts tkus okys uewuksa ij :i;s
80@& ¼vLlh :i;s½ izfr uewus dh nj ls **039 LVsV ,DlkbZt M~;wVht fofo/k izkfIr;k¡ ¼ijh{k.k
'kqYd½ ys[kk en esa ijh{k.k 'kqYd tek dh tk;sxhA

mijksDr vkns'k rkRdkfyd izHkko ls ykxw gksxsaA

499- fuEukafdr inkFkksZ ds uewuk dk ijh{k.k vkcdkjh vk;qDr ¼eq[;ky;½ dh iz;ksx'kkyk vkcdkjh vk;qDr
esa gh djk tk;s%& ds vkns'k la[;k
174-
1- fc;j] 235@,0Vh0ySc
@fofo/k ijh{k.k
2- jsDVhQkbZM fLizV] dUVªh fLaizV rFkk ,ClksY;wV vYdksgy] fnukafdr
27&4&84 ,oa
3- 'khjk]
la-
4- fod`r lqjk] fo'ks"k fod`r lqjk ,oa fodkjd] 514&576@,0V
h0 ySc@ fofo/k
ijh{k.k fnukad
5- dyj] ,lsUlst] ¶ysolZ ,oe~ dSjkesy] ebZ 30] 1984-

vklouh@czqojh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh mijksDr uewuksa dk ijh{k.k :0 vLlh ¼:0 80@&½

izfr uewus dh nj ls ijh{k.k 'kqYd **039 LVsV ,Dlkbt M~;wVht felysfu;l fjlhV~l** ¼ijh{k.k
'kqYd½ ys[kk en esa tek djokdj vkcdkjh eq[;ky; dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa vfuok;Zr% djok,¡%

¼1½ izns'k dh lHkh vklofu;ksa esa lk/kkj.k fod`r fLizV ds fuekZ.k esa csMQksMZ ds VsfDudy
eSuqvy ds i`"B&148&149 ds visfUMDl nl ds vuq:i fijhMhu oslst ds LFkku ij rkRdkfyd
izHkko ls vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 ds vkbZ0,l0& 4117&1973 esa [Link] Lisf'kfQds'ku dh fijhMhu oslst
feujy ;k flUFksfVd dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA

¼2½ lk/kkj.k fod`r fLizV ds fuekZ.k esa iwoZ fu/kkZfjr Lisf'kfQds'ku dh fijhMhu oslst ds
0-5 izfr'kr ds LFkku ij rkRdkfyd izHkko ls vkbZ0,l0vkbZ0 ds mDr Lisf'kfQds'ku ¼vkbZ0,o0-
4117&1973½ dh fijhMhu oslst feujy ;k flUFksfVd dk 0-6 izfr'kr ¼thjks n'keyo N%
izfr'kr½ iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj blds lkFk fu/kkZfjr Lisf'kfQds'ku dh ØksVksufYMgkbM dk 0.6
izfr'kr rFkk feFkyhu Cyw dk 0-001 izfr'kr dk iz;ksx iwoZor~ fd;k tkrk jgsxkA

500- ¼1½ 'khjs ds vYdksgy dh izkfIr ,oa 'khjs dh QjesUVscy 'kqxj ds ijh{k.k fo"k;d vkcdkjh vk;qDr
vkcdkjh vk;qDr dh foKfIr la[;k 109008@ukS&241&v] fnukad 8&2&78 ds vuqlkj izR;sd dk vksn'k la[;k
rhu Øfed vkmV VuZ esa iz;qDr 'khjs dk fofeJr uewuk fy;k tkuk pkfg,A 1158&1232@,
0Vh0ySc@,e&3
¼2z½ vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksaxs fd 'khjs ds fofefJr uewus iz'uxr 460] fnukad
vkmV VuZ esa iz;qDr 'khjs ds gh gksus pkfg,A 'khjs ds lgh uewus ysus dk nkf;Ro vklouh ds vxLr 18]
izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dk gh gksxkA 1984-

¼3½ 'khjs ds uewus vklouh ds izfrfuf/k ds le{k fy, tk;saxs rFkk uewuksa ds ysfcy rFkk
i= nksuksa ij vklouh ds izfrfuf/k rFkk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh nksuksa ds gh gLrk{kj vko';d jgsxa sA

¼4½ 'khjs ds fofefJr uewuksa dks uewus ysus ds ,d lIrkg ds vUnj gh vYdksgy
VsDukykftLV ds ikl QjesUVscy 'kqxj ds ijh{[Link] iksLV] iklZy vFkok fo'ks"k okgd }kjk Hkst
fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

¼5½ QjesUVscy 'kqxj ds ijh{k.k gsrq izkIr 'khjs ds uewuksa dks vYdksgy VsDukykftLV
iz;ksx'kkyk esa ,d ekg ds vUnj fo'ysf"kr djds ijh{k.k vk[;k lacaf/kr izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] vklouh
dks Hkst nh tk;sxhA

¼6½ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks 'khjs ds QjesUVscy 'kqxj dh ijh{k.k vk[;k izkIr gksus ds ,d
i{k ds vUnj gh vklodksa dk Li"Vhdj.k ysdj viuh vk[;k dkss lacaf/kr lgk;d@mi vkcdkjh
vk;qDr ds ikl Hkst nsuk pkfg,A

¼7½ lEcfU/kr lgk;d@mi vkcdkjh vk;qDr dks vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ls vk[;k
izkIr gksus ds ,d i{k ds vUnj gh viuh vk[;k vkcdkjh vk;qDr ds fopkjkFkZ vYdksgy
VsDukykftLV ds ikl Hkst nsuk pkfg,] rnqijkUr vkcdkjh vk;qDr ;Fkko';d leqfpr vkns'k
ikfjr djsaxsA
vklouh ij izHkkoh fu;a=.k gsrq funsZ'k

501- ¼1½ 'khjs dh izkfIr] lap; ,oa mlls fu/kkZfjr ek=k esa vYdksgy mRiknu lqfuf'pr vkcdkjh vk;qDr
djus dk dqy nkf;Ro vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dk gksxkA ds vkns'k la[;k
285@22972@,
¼2½ vklouh ds fØ;k&dykiksa ij izHkkoh fu;a=.k j[kus dk nkf;Ro izHkkjh vf/kdkjh 0 Vh0
vklouh ds lkFk&lkFk lEcfU/kr mi&vkcdkjh vk;qDr] pktZ] ftyk vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼tgk¡ ij ,y0@vklouh&
vklouh esa lgk;d vkcdkjh vk;qDr ugha gSa½ o lgk;d vkcdkjh vk;qDr ¼izoÙkZu½ dk Hkh gksxkA fu;a0&90 fnukad
vklouh esa ik;h x;h vfu;ferrkvksa ds fy;s os Hkh mÙkjnk;h gksxAsa 18&8&1990-

¼3½ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij ekfld lwpuk,¡ la'kksf/kr ih0Mh0&29 izi=
esa Hkjdj izR;sd ekg dh 5 rkjh[k rd eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh ¼vYdksgy m|ksx½ dks fo'ks"k okgd
}kjk vo'; miyC/k djk fn;k djsaA

¼4½ vklouh esa 'khjs dh izkfIr vkcdkjh fujh{kd dh mifLFkfr esa nSfud dk;Zdky ds
nkSjku dh tk;xh rFkk ;fn bl vof/k ds vfrfjDr fdlh le; esa 'khjs dh izkfIr gksrh gS rks og
vklouh esa fu;qDr flikgh dh mifLFkfr esa dh tk;sxhA vklouh esa izkIr 'khjs dks rkSy dj gh
lafpr fd;k tk;sxkA

¼5½vklofu;ksa esa 'khjk LVhy VSadksa vFkok ,sls iDds <ds [Link] esa lafpr fd;k tk;sxk fd
'khjs dh [Link]Ùkk esa dksbZ fxjkoV u vkus ik;sA

¼6½ izR;sd 'khjk lap; Vadh dh ,d fMªi cqd ¼ykx&cqd½ j[kh tk;xh ftlesa VSadokj
'khjs dh izkfIr] 'khjs dk miHkksx ,oa 'khjs ds vo'ks"k dh nSfud izfof"V;k¡ fMªi ,oa 'khjs dh ek=k
lfgr vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk gLrk{kj lfgr vafdr dh tk;sxhA

¼7½ izR;sd ekg 'khjs ds LVkd dk ekfld lR;kiu vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ftlesa 'khjs
dh fMªi] rkieku] fczDl rFkk LisflfQd xzsfofV dh [Link] djds 'khjs dh ek=k dqVa y esa ?kksf"kr
dh tkuh pkfg;sA

¼8½ fjlhoj :e rFkk mu lHkh xksnkeksa esa tgk¡ vYdksgy lafpr fd;k tkrk gS vFkok
efnjk dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS fVdV ykd yxk;s tkus pkfg;s tks lacaf/kr vkcdkjh fujh{kd ds
gLrk{kj ls [kksys ,oa cUn fd;s tkus pkfg,A

¼9½ vklodksa }kjk j[ks x;s ih0Mh0&9, jftLVj dh psfdax vkcdkjh fujh{kd ¼mRiknu½
}kjk izR;sd lIrkg esa rFkk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk ekg esa ,d ckj vo'; dh tkuh pkfg;s rFkk
mUgsa pSfdax dk fnukad vkSj le; Hkh vafdr djuk pkfg;sA

¼10½ fofHkUu izdkj ds fLizV ,oa efnjk ds lap; ,oa ekxZu;u Nhtu ls lacaf/kr
vfHkys[kksa dk j[k j[kko izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk cgqr lko/kkuh ls fd;k tk; vkSj fu/kkZfjr lhek ls
Nhtu vf/kd gksus dh fLFkfr esa mi vkcdkjh vk;qDr izHkkj dks lwfpr fd;k tk; rkfd os
lacaf/kr vkcdkjh LVkQ ds fo:) ;Fkk vko';d dk;Zokgh djus dh laLrqfr vkcdkjh vk;qDr dks
Hkst ldsaA

¼11½ Mªeksa esa fudkyh rkSy }kjk gh nh tkuh pkfg;s vkSj rkSy djus okyh e'khuksa dk
le;&le; ij ekudhdj.k Hkh djok;k tk;A

12½ vklofu;ksa ls ns'kh 'kjkc@vYdksgy@fMuspMZ fLizV@Lis'ky fMuspMZ fLizV@

jsDVhQkbM fLizV dh fudklh ;fn VSadjksa ds dh tk; rks VSadjksa dks iwjh {kerk rd Hkjdj gh
fudklh nh tkuh pkfg;sA VSadjksa esa mruh gh U;wure LFkku fjDr NksM+k tkuk pkfg;s tks fd
fu/kkZfjr oSD;wVh ds vUrxZr gks vFkkZr fdlh Hkh n'kk esa VSadj dh okLrfod {kerk ls de efnjk
dh fudklh ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA blds fy;s vko';d gS fd caf/kr xksnkeksa ls VSadj dh {kerk
ls de efnjk dk bUMsUV gh u fn;k tk;A ;fn vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa VSadj dh {kerk ls
de 'kjkc dk bUMsUV caf/kr xksnkeksa ls fuxZr djuk vko';d gks rks mi vkcdkjh vk;qDr izHkkjh
dh vuqefr vo'; izkir dh tk;A

13½ fMuspMZ fLizV ds fuekZ.k ds fy, oSV~l esa fu/kkZfjr ek=k esa fodkjd Mkyus ds
mijkUr gh fMuspqjs'ku ds fy, jsDVhQkbM fLizV dk LFkkukUrj.k fd;k tk;xkA

14½ ftl fo'ks"k fod`r lqjklo dk ijh{k.k oSVokj djk;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr ugha gS] ml
izdkj dh fufeZr fo'ks"k fod`r fLizV dk uewuk ekg esa de ls de ,d ckj ijh{k.k gsrq vo';
Hkstk tk;A

¼15½ fMuspqjsUVªl ds jftLVj dh pSfdax vkcdkjh fujh{kd dks izR;sd lIrkg esa ,d ckj
rFkk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks ekg esa ,d ckj djuh pkfg;sA izR;sd ekg ds vUr esa fglkc yxkdj
vkcdkjh fujh{kd o izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks ns[kuk pkfg, fd ftruh fMuspMZ fLizV dk mRiknu o
fudklh gqbZ gS mlds vuqikr esa fMuspqjsUVl dk miHkksx gqvk gS vFkok ughaA izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks
;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd fu/kkZfjr ekud ds vuq:i vuqeksfnr fodkjdksa dk iz;ksx
izkfo/kkukuqlkj ijh{[Link] ikl djkdj gh fd;k tk;A

¼16½ ekg ds vUr esa vklouh ds fjlhoj :e rFkk lap; xksnkeksa ds LVkd dk lR;kiu
vkcdkjh fujh{kd }kjk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k tk;A ;fn lR;kiku ds le;
Nhtu fu/kkZfjr ek=k ls vf/kd feys rks rRdky izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk vkcdkjh fujh{kd ds
Li"Vhdj.k lfgr vk[;k mik;qDr pktZ dks Hksth tk; ftls os viuh vfHker@vk[;k lfgr
vk;qDr dks HkstsxsaA fu/kkZfjr ek=k ls vf/kd Nhtu ds lEcU/k esa izhkkjh vf/kdkjh ,oa vkcdkjh
fujh{kd dk Li"Vhdj.k vlUrks"ktud ik;s tkus ij dBksj dk;Zokgh dh tk;xhA

¼17½ vU; izkUrksa dks fu;kZr dh tkus okyh fons'kh efnjk ds ih0Mh0&25 ikl vkcdkjh
LVkQ }kjk jftLVMZ Mkd ls vk;kr djus okys jkT; ds eq[; jktLo vf/kdkjh dks Hksts tk;saA
fdlh Hkh n'kk esa ;g ikl vklodks dks lR;kiu gsrq u fn;s tk;sAa izkUrksa ds eq[; jktLo
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uewuk gLrk{kj vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk vo'; eaxk fy;k tk;s rkfd
gLrk{kj dk feyku djds gh fons'kh efnjk dk fu;kZr fd;k tk;sA

¼18½ ns'kh 'kjkc] fons'kh efnjk] vYdksgy rFkk fMuspMZ fLizV ,oa Lis'ky fMuspMZ fLizV
dh fudklh ds ikl izR;sd n'kk esa izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk izfrgLrk{kfjr fd;s tk;sA

¼19½ izR;sd 'khjk Vadh dh xsftax dk lR;kiu pktZ ds mik;qDr }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA

¼20½ vklodksa dh QjesUVs'ku rFkk fMfLVys'ku ykx cqd dks vf/kdkfjd vfHkys[k ekurs
gq,] izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk mudk fujh{k.k fd;k tk; rFkk mudks ljdkjh vfHkys[k ds :i esa j[kk
tk;A
 ¼21½ ih0Mh0&29&, jftLVj dk fujh{k.k gj lIrkg vkcdkjh fujh{kd mRiknu }kjk
rFkk ikf{kd fujh{k.k vklouh ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA

¼22½ vklofu;ksa dk fujh{k.k fofHkUu vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fuEu rkfydk ds vuqlkj fd;k
tk;sxk vkSj fujh{k.k Vhe vkcdkjh vk;qDr ds voyksdukFkZ izLrqr dh tk;xhA

vf/kdkjh ¼in½ fujh{k.k dh la[;k ladsr

1- izHkkjh vf/kdkjh vklouh izR;sd ekg& vklouh ds izR;sd vuqHkkx dk

vyx&vyx fujh{[Link]

2- ftyk vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh fnl0 ls Qj0&1 izR;sd vklouh dk foLr`r fujh{[Link]

twu ls vxLr &1 izR;sd vklouh dk ,d foLr`r

fujh{k.k
flr0 ls uo0&1

3- mi vkcdkjh vk;qDr fnlEcj ls ebZ&1 izR;sd vklouh dk foLr`r fujh{k.k

twu ls uoEcj&1 izR;sd vklouh dk ,d foLr`r

fujh{k.k

501&,- orZeku esa dk;Zjr iqjkuh vklofu;ksa ds lqn`<+hdj.k gsrq muds vk/kqfudhdj.k 'kklukns'k la[;k
ds lkFk&lkFk mudh vf/k"Bkfir {kerk esa foLrkj& iwoZ esa LFkkfir vklofu;ksa ds 192@rsjg
vk/kqfudhdj.k@lqn`<+hdj.k ds QyLo:i dsoy vkS|ksfxd vYdksgy ds mRiknu gsrq mudh &18&91 fnukad
vf/k"Bkfir orZeku {kerk esa foLrkj dh vuqefr fuEukafdr 'krksZ ,oa izfrca/kksa ds v/khu nh 5 vizSy] 1991/
tk;sxh%&

¼1½ ftu vklofu;ksa dh orZeku vf/k"Bkfir {kerk 90 yk[k yhVj vFkok mlls vf/kd
izfro"kZ gS] dks lkekU;r;k mudh orZeku vf/k"Bkfir {kerk ds 25 izfr'kr rd {kerk foLrkj]
xgu ijh{k.k ds i'pkr xq.k&nks"k ds vk/kkj ij Lohd`r fd;k tk;A

¼2½ ftu vklofu;ksa dh orZeku vf/k"Bkfir {kerk 90 yk[k yhVj ls de gS] dks orZeku
esa mudh vf/k"Bkfir {kerk dk 30 izfr'kr {kerk foLrkj ;k vf/kdre 90 yk[k yhVj rd dk
{kerk foLrkj] tks Hkh vf/kd gks] Lohd`r dh tk;A 90 yk[k yhVj okf"kZd {kerk dh vklouh
mi;qDr Lrj dh vkfFkZd :i ls ykHkdkjh vklouh gksrh gSA foLrkj ds izLrko lkekU;r;k 90
yk[k yhVj okf"kZd {kerk ls de {kerk gsrq Lohd`r u fd;s tk;A bu vklofu;ksa ds {kerk
foLrkj ds izLrkoksa dks cM+h {kerk dh vklofu;ksa dh vis{kk ojh;rk nh tk;sxhA

¼3½ tks vklofu;k¡ bUVhxzsVsM dsfedy izkstsDV ds :i esa vklouh ds lkFk dsfedy
izkstsDV ds LFkkiuk dk izLrko djsaxh] mu vklofu;ksa dks u;h bdkbZ;ksa dh rjg dsfedy izkstsDV
ds fy, okaNuh; lhek rd vYdksgy mRiknu dk {kerk foLrkj ds :i esa iwoZ dh Hkkafr 68%32 ds
vuqikr essa 'khjk@vYdksgy ds :i esa dPpk eky vuqeU; gksxkA

¼4½ vYdksgy mRiknu dh n{krk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ;g ekin.M viuk;k tk;s
fd ;fn fdlh vklouh us fiNys rhu o"kksZ esa vkSlr vk/kkj ij izfr dqUVy 'khjs ls 20 yhVj
vYdksgy ¼lkekU; :i ls 20 izfr'kr n{krk½ dh fjdojh ls vf/kd vYdksgy fjdojh dk vkSlr
izkIr fd;k gS rks izfr dq0 'khjs ls 20 yhVj vYdksgy ls vf/kd izkIr dh x;h izR;sd ,d yhVj
vYdksgy fjdojh o`f) ¼vFkkZr~ ,d izfr'kr½ ds fy, ,d izfr'kr dh nj ls mijksDr fcUnq la0
¼2½ o ¼3½ esa bafxr dh x;h {kerk o`f) ds lkFk vfrfjDr {kerk o`f) dh vuqefr nh tk;A
vFkkZr~ ;fn fdlh vklouh us fiNys rhu o"kksZ esa 23 yhVj vYdksgy izfr dqUVy 'khjk ls vkSlr
fjdojh izkIr fd;k gks] rks mls lkekU; :i ls vuqeU; {kerk o`f) ds lkFk 3 izfr'kr {kerk o`f)
vfrfjDr :i ls vuqeU; gksxhA

¼5½ mijksDrkuqlkj {kerk o`f) ds izLrko rHkh Lohd`r fd;s tk;saxs] tcfd vklouh ds
lqn`<+hdj.k@vk/kqfudhdj.k ds izLrko dh ;kstuk fjiksVZ vFkkZr~ yxkbZ tkus okyh IykaV@e'khujh
ls ;g LFkkfir gks tk; fd jk"Vªh; ekud vFkkZr 22-5 yhVj vYdksgy izfr dq0 'khjk ls de
fjdojh okyh vklofu;ksa dh fjdojh 22-5 izfr'kr gks tk;sxh ,oa 22-5 yhVj izfr dq0 'khjk ls
vf/kd vYdksgy fjdojh okyh orZeku vklofu;ksa dh fjdojh orZeku n{krk@fjdojh ls 10
izfr'kr vf/kd gks tk;A vfrfjDr Lohd`r ,oa vf/k"Bkfir {kerk ij 'khjs dk vkoaVu Hkh iwjs izns'k
esa 'khjs dh miyC/krk rFkk vklofu;ksa ds bUVkbfVyesaV dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, izksjsVk ds vk/kkj ij
rHkh fd;k tk;sxk tc vklouh fjdojh esa mDr vfrfjDr o`f) ykus gsrq l{ke gks tk;A

¼6½ vk/kqfudhdj.k@lqn`<+hdj.k ds lkFk {kerk foLrkj dh vuqefr nsus ds fy;s vfuok;Z

gksxk fd vklouh iznw"k.k fu;a=.k la;a= dh LFkkiuk Hkh djsxhA

¼7½ vk/kqfudhdj.k@lqn`<+hdj.k ds izR;sd izLrko dk vyx&vyx xq.k nks"k ds vk/kkj

ij ijh{k.k djds iz'kkldh; foHkkx }kjk [Link]; fy;k tk;sxkA

501&c- 'khjk ,oa vYdksgy ij vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq fn;s tkus okys 'kkluk
vk'oklu dh 'krksZ ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr le; ij izkstsDV dh LFkkiuk u dj ikus ij ns'k la[;k 2879
vk'oklu dh oS/krk c<+kus gsrq dfeVesaV ysoh yxk;k tkuk& izns'k esa 'khjk rFkk vYdksgy ij bZ&2@rsjg
vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq 'khjk o vYdksgy dh vkiwfrZ dk vk'oklu fn;k tkrk gSA 90&443] 90
orZeku esa m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq 'khjk@vYdksgy dh vkiwfrZ dk vk'oklu ,d o"kZ ds fy, fn;k fnuakd 13
tkrk gSA bl vof/k esa m|eh dks izkstsDV dh LFkkiuk gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj ds lEcfU/kr foHkkx ds uoEcj 1990 ,oa
vk'k; i= ;k Mh0th0Vh0Mh0 ls iathdj.k vFkok m|ksx funs'kd mÙkj izns'k ls iathdj.k izkIr 'kklukns'k la[;k
djuk] Hkwfe Ø; djuk] foÙkh; laLFkkvksa ls laLFkkxr foÙk izkIr djuk] izkstsDV LFkkiuk esa flQZ 4204
fuekZ.k dk;z ,oa IykUV@e'khujh dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z djuk visf{kr gksrk gS rFkk blh vof/k esa bZ&2@rsjg
vkcdkjh fu;eksa ds vUrxZr vko';d vuqKkiu vkfn izkIr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA 92&443@90
fnukad 18
flEcj 1992-

2- lkekU;r% ;g ns[kk x;k gs fd vf/kdka'kr% bdkbZ;ka dsoy 'khjk@vYdksgy dh vkiwfrZ

dk vk'oklu izkIr djus rd gh lfØ; jgrs gSa vkSj ckn esa m|ksx dh LFkkiuk yEcs le; rd
Vkyrs jgrs gSaA blls okLro esa m|ksx LFkkiuk ds bPNqd m|fe;ksa dks dPpk eky dh miyC/krk
u jgus ds dkj.k vk'oklu i= fn;k tkuk lEHko ugha gks ikrk gSA 'khjk@vYdksgy dh
miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij ,d fuf'pr lhek rd dPpk eky vkoafVr fd;s tkus dk vk'oklu fn;k
tkrk gS rks ,d izdkj ds vuqcU/k ¼dkUVªsDV½ ds vUrxZr mÙkj izns'k ljkdj o m|eh c¡/k tkrs
gSaA ;fn m|eh vk'oklu dh 'krksZa ds vuqlkj le; ls m|ksx LFkkfir dj ysrk gS rks vkcdkjh
foHkkx dks lEcfU/kr fu;eksa ds vUrxZr vuqKkiu iznku djus o dPpk eky ds vkcaVu dh
O;oLFkk djuh iM+rh gSA ijUrq ;fn m|eh izLrkfor izkstsDV dh LFkkiuk ugha djrk gS rks ftl
vof/k ds fy, mls dPpk eky dk vk'oklu fn;k x;k gS mruh vof/k rd dss fy, dPps eky
dh m|eh@m|ksx dks iwoZ vk'okflr ek=k ds fo:) u;k vk'oklu nsuk lEHko ugha gks ikrk gSA
m|eh }kjk vuko';d :i ls 'khjk@vYdksgy dh vkiwfrZ dk vk'oklu u izkIr fd;k tk; bl
izo`Ùk dks grksRlkfgr djus ds mn~ns'; ls 'kklu }kjk fopkjksijkur fuEukafdr [Link]; fy;k x;k
gS%&

¼1½ 'khjk@vYdksgy ij vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq fn;s tkus okys vk'oklu i=
orZeku 'krksZ ,oa O;oLFkkuqlkj igys dsoy ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s fn;s tk; vkSj bl vof/k
ds vUnj m|ksx dh LFkkiuk esa dksbZ izxfr u djus vFkok dksbZ :fp u ysus okys m|ksxksa ds
vk'oklu i= fujLr dj fn;s tk;sA

¼2½ vk'oklu i= esa fn;s x;s ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj m|ksx dh LFkkiuk dh fn'kk
esa m|eh }kjk iwjs iz;kl djus ds ckn Hkh m|ksx LFkkfir u gks ikus dh n'kk esa oS/krk vof/k
c<+kus gsrq ;fn m|eh }kjk fd;s x;s vuqjks/k dh ijh{kksijkUr [Link].k ds vk/kkj ij mfpr ik;k
tk; rks ,d o"kZ ds fy, fu%'kqYd oS/krk vof/k c<+k nh tk;A bl c<+k;h x;h vof/k esa m|ksx
dh LFkkiuk esa :fp u j[kus vFkok dksbZ izxfr u djus okys m|ksxksa dks fn;k x;k vk'oklu
fujLr dj fn;k tk;A

¼3½ m|eh }kjk iwjs iz;kl djus ij mijksDr izdkj ls iznku fd;s x;s nks o"kZ dh vof/k
ds Hkhrj m|ksx LFkkfir u gksus dh fn'kk esa ;fn m|eh fQj ls vk'oklu dh oS/krk vof/k c<+kus
gsrq vuqjks/k djrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr nj ls dfeVesUV ysoh pktZ fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ gh
vk'oklu dh oS/krk vof/k vxys N% ekg ds fy, 'kklu }kjk c<+k;h tk;sxhA

¼1½ vk'okflr 'khjk gsrq& vk'okflr 'khjs ds dqUry esa ek=k ds 15

izfr'kr :i;k /kujkf'k dh nj ls dfeVesUV ysoh dh
/kujkf'k tek djus ijA

¼2½ vk'okflr vYdksgy gsrq& vk'okflr vYdksgy dh ek=k ¼yhVj esa½ ds 0-

75 izfr'kr :i;k /kujkf'k dh nj ls dfeVesUV ysoh
dh /kujkf'k tek djus ijA

blh izdkj vkxkeh izR;sd N% ekg ds fy, mijksDr nj ij dfeVesUV ysoh m|eh }kjk tek
djus vkSj mfpr vk/kkj ik;s tkus ij vk'oklu dh oS/krk vof/k c<+k;h tk;sxhA

;g dfeVesUV ysoh vk'okflr m|ksx ds LFkkfir gks tkus ds i'pkr~ bl m|ksx }kjk
vYdksgy ij ns; vkcdkjh vfHkdj@Qhl vkfn esa lek;ksftr dj yh tk;A dfeVesUV ysoh tek djus okys
m|ksx ;fn LFkkfir ugha gksrs] rks tek dh x;h dfeVesUV ysoh Lor% gh 'kklu esa le;âr gks tk;sxhA

¼4½ mijksDr dfeVesUV ysoh dh /kujkf'k js[kkafdr cSad Mªk¶V ;k udn /kujkf'k ds :i esa tek dh
tk;sxhA cSad Mªk¶V vkcdkjh vk;qDr] mÙkj izns'k] bykgkckn ds i{k esa ;k udn /kujkf'k vkcdkjh vk;qDr ds
eq[;ky; esa tek dh tk;sxh tks uku [Link] gksxhA vkcdkjh vk;qDr mijksDrkuqlkj izkIr /kujkf'k dks vius
llisUl ,dkmUV esa tek djkdj izkfIr;ksa dk fof/kor~ ys[kk&tks[kk j[ksaxsA

SECTION XXXVIII- POWER ALCOHOL DISTILLERIES

I-Introductory

502. Besides being used as in intoxicant and for medicinal purposes alcohol, after
denaturation has been used for industrial purposes, also, since long. Taxation on alcohol
when diverted for industrial as also for medicinal use has to be much lower for obvious
reasons. For reasons equally obvious, great vigilance is needed that alcohol, ear-marked
for industrial or medicinal purposes, is not misused for potation.

Ordinary distilleries, rule governing the working whereof have been given in the
Part II of this volume are of two types; pot-still and patent-still distilleries. The distillate
of the former type being a product of comparatively lower strength is used for potable
purposes only. The distillage of other type viz. the patent still distillery, though 95
percent in alcoholic content. The product of patent-still distillery, though higher in
strength is generally below 90 percent and never higher than 95 percent in alcoholic
content. The product of patent- still distilleries has been used both for potable and
industrial purposes (other than use as motor fuel) as the extent to which moisture
remains in the distillate of patent-still does not vitiate its use for such industrial purposes
as indicated above.

503. That was the position obtaining till about 1920, prior to which alcohol of
strength than 95 percent was obtainable in only laboratories or in small scale plants at a
comparatively higher cost. The idea of using alcohol as motor fuel received motor fuel
from indigenous sources was deeply felt consequent on great shortage of petrol then
exprienced. Discovery was however, soon made that alcohol when used as motor fuel
did not work quite satisfactorily.

504. During the war, power alcohol known as fuel alcohol was used for propelling heavy
vehicles. Fuel alcohol as such was, however, found to cause damage to lighter vehicles.
The presence of moisture hindered satisfactory working of machinery. Attempts were,
therefore, made to remove the last traces of water from alcohol by using benzene as a
dehydrating agent. Such dehydrated alcohol, after being blended with petrol, worked
satisfactorily as motive power in lighter vehicles also.

505. Within a few years, two main types of dehydrating plants were designed so efficient
that alcohol containing less than 1 percent water was obtainable therefrom at only slightly
higher cost.

Distilleries installed with dehydrating plants enabling them to produce alcohol

above 99 percent in strength are termed power alcohol distilleries. The types of
dehydrating plants with which they are installed can be divided and sub-divided as
under:-

(1) Dehydrating plants using dehydrating agents such as:-

(a) Solid drying agents- Calcium oxide and calcium sulphate.

(b) Liquid dehydrating agents- Such as acetates of sodium and potassium in the
ratio of 30:70.

(2) Dehydrating plants using a zeotropic methods.

" Entraining liquid" such as benzene is used therein for separating water from
high strength alcohol.

Previously, solid or liquid drying agents were used for the production of absolute
alcohol.

506. Most power alcohol distilleries are now fitted with plants using azeotropic
methods and utilise benzene as the 'entraining liquid' for dehydrating alcohol. The
process consists in the addition of benzene to aqueous alcohol and distillation of the
ternary azeotropic mixture so formed. Water is exhausted first and a binary alcohol
benzene azeotrope is left. The remnant mixture is then distilled at a slightly higher
temperature until all benzene is also exhausted and pure alcohol alone is finally left. This
is absolute alcohol of strength over O.P. The entire process is a continuous one and
throughout the operation careful control is maintained at all points by means of
thermometers, pressure gauges and testing of samples drawn from various flow streams.

507. Plants with arrangements technically known as the 'fourth techique" are the
most economical for pruducing dehydrated alcohol.

II- General

508. Applicabillity of distillery rules to power alcohol distilleries- Central

The manufacture, of power alcohol and by products, storage denaturation, Government
issues, wastage within distillery permises and transport of power alcohol Notification
besides being governed by the Indian Power Alcohol Act, 1948 and Rules No. S.R.O.
1950 framed thereunder as amended up-to-date, shall also be governed by the 1539, dt.
U.P. Excise Act and rules framed thereunder regarding distilleries in general Sept. 28,
given in Part II of this volume. 1951.

509. Power alcohol Authority- The Excise Commissioner, Uttar Cf. State
Pradesh, appointed in accordance with rule 2(q) of the Indian Power Alcohol Government
Rules, 1950 by the State Government as the power Alcohol Authority for Notification
Uttar Pradesh shall perform all functions as such throughout the Pradesh. No. 4358-
E/XIII 42-50,
 dt. Sept 24,
1952.

510. Licences in forms P.D. 1 and P.A. 2 required by Power Cf. E.C's
alcohol Distilleries- Every power Alcohol Distillery within the State shall Order No.
have to obtain under the U.P. Excise Act and rules framed thereunder a 8534 XIX-
licence in Form P.D. 2 from the Excise Commissioner. Uttar Pradesh, as well 154, dt Sept.
as licence in from P.A. 2 under the Indian Power alcohol Act, 1948 and Rules, 28, 195
1950 framed thereunder from the Power alcohol Authority, Uttar Pradesh for
the manufacture of power alcohol.

511. Storage or power alcohol- Every distiller shall set apart a Cf. Central
building within the distillery for the storage and issue of power alcohol. Government
Notification
No. S.R.O.
907, dt. Nov.
2, 1950.

512. Minimum stock- Every distiller shall maintain such minimum Cf. Central
stock of power alcohol as may be fixed from time to time by the Power Government
Alcohol Authority, Uttar Pradesh. Notification
No. S.R.O.
907, dt. Nov.
2, 1950.

513. Control of manufacture- The distiller shall set apart two charge Cf. Central
of the distillery shall maintain a manufacture account of power alcohol or Government
dehydrated alcohol separate from that of industrial. alcohol in a manner Notification
approved by the Central Government. No. S.R.O.
907, dt. Nov.
2, 1950.

514. Pipe lines for power alcohol to be separate from those of

weaker spirit- Every distiller shall be bound to provide and maintain separate
set of pipe lines for power alcohol and for weaker spirit, manufactured in the
distillery.

515. Every Power Alcohol Distillery besides maintaining register and

submitting returns prescribed by the Indian power Alcohol Rules, 1950, shall
also maintain registers and submit statements prescribed in the foregoing
Section XXXVII of this Chapter.

516. In addition to returns prescribed under the Indian power Cf. E.

Alcohol rules, 1950 and in Section XXXVII of this Chapter, every power C's. Order
Alcohol Distillery will submit the following statements to the Power Alcohol No.
Authority so as to reach him by the 5th of the month following that they relate 4467/XXII-
to: 12, dt. July
 (1) A statement in Form P.D. 28, showing stock-return of coal for the 25, 1953.
month.

(2) A consolidated statement of raw materials, production and working

in Form P.D.29.

(3) A statement showing production and issues of spirit is Form P.D.

30.

The officer in-charge of the Power Alcohol Distillery shall

scrutinise these statements very minutely and remove discripancies, if any
before submitting them.