Feo TRECS CS ATE a a Vantab les Begte-caten Ana ee site | Jacome. X=. 00 tog0 too 1400 1000 1#00 -- - 2600 | 550 650 y 600 200 wealthy 650 +40 angie hoo too £00 ay: : $ | : ‘ [Toto 3250 Yea0 [aaekny 650 440 eat fol: --4490 Yr e(yix) ; r + eel! a fot, cea evel 0 joe ts Lope lation Bee oftn furetian (eRE ) ZN Cooditinel vablie of yeoltny) pre Y fore ou given level consung me” eae (y xT er hgh 2 4(r) > Bt Pdi : ___|_ whene 5~ Pe intonce pt?! : Income pe slope. ” prob bicfends | A lsgaathy in frame tens Sipet Fd af aie fe E (yd: Behav a $M;1 ay, TE = pace x] \f ase montous = We teep the oe deh in he cinglecd Ban Sight we ’ (al facdes ‘ hn 4s cthon vewiables than VY . Git Principle. of 7 farctmony « cal net Tee Ga, Meacuwement enwon I x baa (8 Ss a [ser pce Powe At AM +h ¥3 es hima fort of Ey ly T jem Be | y= n ES ; 3 ge uw = pp tye Ufa Ee a ia. sample fe vor PE neal n uy fap on PRE usd Nic Pit Poy Ur -—> PRE Ye i+ Pye th Spas ; ais Tp ely lk 5 pha— v batt __ | Prepenhes of aed a rot ae re E[u= Othe. “iva ages = fit fedur 4 “efulxy = Spt) Ny cena ake assump hon PF Dentiny the adoarge Least Spates (as) 4 We cal he ther ste@l ih, to eieniaceide PAE Sand a to do it ic Hw. O16 lle. will choote. an RE that uf __ minimize the. sum of , teci ra term _i-@, Nevidual cu of pees ee fact & S [Ye yh) ) ee 4 oe ce def 2-2 s (i-P- Po) a=-asd oF, | dsui* 2 -3 [a= Be px) a OP, a2 gba S¥=nhe OSM, Sh = Pout BEX TONS iN i = ee eee fe 5 [n-7) [yi a. [ee y - ox | iy See ee)Ordinary. Least Sovanes ath: E I Ye haw | = Bt RY tu a r | E ; J | 7 ae a ost = EUS oo Fete |, B= wa ~ + Sop = 4, (y- {pp ire SR aa or) (h-¥) eS hi ShQ= — ag ree Soo paeeeice ite: We Sia) + = >| ne zi [hurt ¥ 2M ara ee ee ; 1 | | | | SST a SsR+ Pam es PONE Now b bide of gulV29) =o < Ie, SST_ = SWE + RSS Dividing by cs T — _L= sce + Soh Ate R*+ SST ssTt R= coeMMrcient of deleremination a | a4), OTE a bed iene NA lie 2d — Seppe £9. ) = "Salanay 2 169: M+ tS we, | R003 | a= 209 anise, in the Bot _emphoyeer =. Wy Stahicheal Paopenher of OL Fetimators ——— Wabiaseches: fopenty of OL6 ee poxametess , Y= Et avew i) assume that oun data w obtained as wands | ample. Yes fo th Xi + Ui Rete ne fa) Zs Gadihonok Mean) Elujx)= 0.1 a °, am independ, oO, at to_tHe. same, constant . af 2 {u-4)[4-¥) = 5 (u-7)% 2 Ba Slee 3 He 5 fer) (Ait dee) é 2 ftir)” Cri= Og te a A 3 [n-3)=0 ond 5 (y-7) t= 3h F) = See ea Pipi Pe Cape ae ral i FLU ot stern pane Te| on t fos proving censisloneys propel we need aaa Uh NO), Ome % a rn “a \ a sty Usiog. assumphon O&O die Dox SS oe, ie Ge - | — __ b SRY { LU; +. ! 4 said wl oa to Le 1 he 4) | YaQeey -u ——O \ + B= ¥y x AY — © “| fading @Q fh G) —— - [Es pC pes i PRya Sane TN ay sat eft fic A+ O —~ wh elie net fea-0)e + £ la) 3 ke styp+ £ [B: Ea & \ ye an pe a eae en ER oe Vow (ule) =e [fee ]#)= [eh | 2 F flula) = 0 Jey . Vor (tutse ) = efurfe) Ss = standaw vi Assumption Wages > + Bedu + 2 benye + —Vowiowe af 18 eetinatons is ; he | MGs a Re | \ Nay Untendifional, yaninnre of WU t Vin Lule ) = & Sane hey . hepautt P f ws ve Vox (6) = 2 n! Sait lel aaa a AY Gauss Maxkov “Theonem Blue 8 = Post —> vewian— | L = Lfreax fn _paxounefers: “yz Ualtasedn ess» Esknaled valve = THY PoP Volve £=Hficten ey = voriance shoubd be. minimum | A — A Sapling Dicdyibuten of t imap. a phe Cis Aowmality al pic eos is pa ciona catdn 20H0 ad vaniance % 2 LW wlo, 22) “heater @ Und M ascump hon [a= conditinaL on Ke sample. aoe £ oF fe independent vautio bles “ wie pg FY N i Vax a Je oven the woge Wears clade th "(a Haney act ee wee Rea Aredd eh semana Hh exp 4 W avs ay ede & HaUKe, the yeas A erpenieare by re fee, ets) OTE _ ewtame fry oe Sth | Z U | yj. Bhan 8S oy Under CLRM assumphan 4h 6 — ie a 7 tai Kad 2 no of ae m4 acy nekd Sifiee es of Panamezers ae I q Ce) * Cuitic chene, Rit ane the. yaknowo on aaah ca in te alata 0 pu model. ta 2 few (Kee on Were Fo) } flake aad_f os Arto md Pa atin cept ta ss ied we Ps yo ene Haile Ay hg OM Pied Tn tp 20 Reject He \ fe} coe Dam ethos sechtieHoac abovb_ sad f Week ia fa Hi HyDATE. e = PAGE. Ny lo ! fe! het i a de toe-) 2245 Allennatve ¢ Mt Arr | oll 1 Gey, 13 > ie Rect the_b By bean, found > pe A Babs c (gi) om ny a x A Bes prac se (3") (uppen fon \finea Com bina fo 22 Ne: of Gears fn a vaiverrity + Prune + Py expen + 2 04 CO 10 Gonion, callege Hy: A= Po. Wt Bh < fo : But 8. BO soy, 2 p— ito [eto t. fea grep. ja ay | “se (B-8 ) let 6= ~~ fo ee TSille toe p= Hy t 6S 0 B= oth= Ls) ep (uage.) in +forh Je +8 rB, [un eb ap ea 3 si ified + oniv )4 Be exp + UM TOL no. of year 1 Je & viverse ae O° fer Fan H Ss 2B +h oo + B +2, + Py Auossy +85 Wy £u L_tohene,. Pee: boy of pou yearn j “7 Thalia T 0 — = Cow Pe hve ue home, Nuns f foot = aa big 2 stuns hate d pea Ye ON wiht Pas Pye Ps = 0 : | ns tnt C codel <— op lsalany ) = Po + fr years -b +8. spaeteeg te | E> [SsRu = 980m 2 nz tof obs. Lara [aii apeigfe 7 Len aePE ET raat | Ruy 2 Residual pum of | . MadeloATE. wy PAGE. : | i etka Regen Renu a Y/x coed. pe alee Je Fee 2 ot heb of — envel mer} o002"** a:000 ve asf x =p/. | ane = | Teauste, 0:1239"%* 0s Experi ence. a.f2y% O10 | \ ™, Lyle Requesstan Aaalyets —? O1s Asymatice 6, wae BIL rene Vil se NivYe p--- =a of sto‘ Thea» tle tao tinsisdent echimaton of eo, ft Lv oveney Epa PJ iu,—e] el D0 as aw i te aaa a Tectia) ft *f . ! 2 = 12 ' aay) 2% =a) sete a}ro ag [ee Lv 38 (a $8) ED ea 6, € (bi <2, )2.ayy, ATE . “oo . ih + cov fu) > ¢ vee Now wt xp Br) AEP Plauen us Var oC. - o Cov + plin RP, a cov (xu) ale) See dX + Ate dott FeO Ride Ayn ave. cena bts Oot alt of Shenae ane Cua) 1) reno | MM + ete + Aste d 2 stant dO = gt = X, 3 Xah Relaachiy bed Xe. oe 2s | 10" gp vo pe go a2 PenehcHy eg 5 fer fect oy 20 YO" 4p\ ee on ames ted the WINE” aA Adj th Nigh Rea Ay R* wil! be 3 ye Elechicity consumphoa a 0 Xa 2 Jnome Xj: Size of He house Vo =o + Pit + BA lade Tassos en non. (ds eaten saellce ecbnck. ee this medel, ceffeients ple be ‘asia ‘tant ani eh i k*_yabve. Ua a pole » Sea ub feollineanipy : i ne Pa: + Bae + {fr fen): (aa Ih Xu = 0G. . ; re [24%) Samat) — (Et az J Snide) [(ex?)] (atJ={ gan) a [syn [s yen) — SYA MG (San2) j cS ait (0H) = (3 i) Pear Nemes oe HiXS AS Satyr — Sa xeed 0| {ae ae aaa ig less than la oe} coeffrrie ont a“ aly, OnE 4 Phat x| Tt mulkilinernity is ipo ect, then the epee | rwelQevents of X2 variables ave. indelermingnt ond | thei aoe eNNort atte. infinite. + ale joo et ent “ch means sella ueh (fel add & check R*- IP p?=0 , vani TUES ait, adt gts Tees bbe hgh " \ ny » . e, 2 9, ati ia Li]1% filrnoni ol wepreceton bd saith Vastlaus panes | . 6 al \ x Ru mkliseg weg tested SS b = hee of gyoduatre & nd edie =. bof ms Aa © nm. fi 2 walle nalange of | x a » n | ante g i T : GP =f wy Detechon of MuLsrolline auity Lok = | wees taney 2 7 Vou [be = a vaniance oy “Hy 3) mone reliable, ehmatan = a prrenre n : fees nol (es =H from. avxi z ine Lhe ul here | it pha > Xen0 iy, ome “= phat “[ibet, Gon awe 2 ada TE Vit > £0 9 high dace oP oubbell ani SS {VIF 4 10 — 3 modewate chances of my fi” : VIE 4 § —» move chances af no vl a Remedial. Me Osun 66 | Sait y ou pate nad : a boat : i a 4 : tig as el al sa I Nooiedastiey POL ¥ 2 pot ' | ; Ch Hekmercedtay “There is mone. varia ble ty associated with (b) + oa— x Time senies — ftoconreelafion A — w= PGE le einaat steph fone. “if daniel Namba Aelita atl Pe | | scale off | Heleweceedas de: ote inf cmoss ~ sechonok thle instead. a am Recuuse. in cross sochon, Hew ee ig | ontvlan fim A vaniables can have Mf. wales, a en of Hedomocce off Hedenoscedach ci fy ey OL. ectmaints ae. oill fosat w | S a vabiosed. & _ a 7 vobi ased, hut Hey ase oo w) The “ig yest edad as (ea) = te ieee ie é : es —dV Reteckon af Welewoscedaktity anal QO) Gwaphcal Examination of Residuale “i a a =e F \ ae T x Zz a cor te | \ Te | | DSi Ue x €e7 (e-—* a +} | Fifa epics tn_aelthinsh cm wnclant —Ybamaseeda. x fia. 6), iets same elahanchip - 7 2 ;(ii), GLejsen_ “Test ttle ee * epee e: spit Po ft) + ii Hy + Po = 0 Ww) \hete Test [best method to. detect helewscedacheity | ad Yi = fe Pa Xat + Byer + Ue Wo ah ee ate A + et A de soalloy Le ics wepueteo ne RA Vis est Noll ¢ no heleweccadachhy Mt > Kiutteal. 7 _§_4, | TB you weechsthene js | |_K= 00. of splines vouriables helencstedactiatty. je f Z (ee in the. Roded when P-valiie. ic smal) | | tt > Newiheah {il When 0% js known EY method of weighted y Ny = Ph + Pade + iy eet Span Smee cer ee) fale ay, : wis Bo fe) A ae he a é Nea = no Se EatCosel lolen EuNON vanianie IS _properdon ale AY pineal en h standawd enreon Salat Weleyeescedns he ly adested Rolust Shand ur oo’ gy, te PAGE gt (i), Ichea a ic_voknecog rae ls E [ui )= oy; pee = Pet ype Pe a a ano Pig + Pa var +0/ | Vat of dhe vaniable Gi e ‘ 2 i} will c wi) aie best « oy S : To : L 4 a = iy 0. Cov {Ue uy.) 40 0, mato t ih GL to ° Os CGuEAtes On 0) ‘i an. hase! ow 8 Ti rH 10 no Longen efferent ve they ane ast BivE = a an @ id» 4sou mu Aviaaal AA @ Checks ; Nee ‘0 der Z Us = ell, + Vz AR (2) 6) Expl voi aed (ens es "2 Pie oer ater bon Taal Up ane generale d by net onder auto aspecsio on Scheme (Cl eee eee pion to be. non ally. dici ied: |_i(ey Reston on. a) does noe rnchy d. ee Dogyed ee e Aépendent varia blex As__on e of then eaplonahny. —_vamiables_- oH Lota a de A Ce ‘ ite) fies = as : —— = fity* SH kn ee ds s(ixst a) PT | Ste 2 Ub a - Sit —_ Let _f sete oc d 4 2(1-¢) and -yefed 2) dey Brovedh Grud heey Test Ye= B+ PY, a Ue =f uy | {=e eee lle pi+ Cy He $ (i= fo =p ie a fee iE Ee i (pean Oa Net Pin is , mn cme e ~Meweye weet BO totwected oFSe “we ia ~= pot E | Cased t= When fia Ano wo | | Lose te —— _ Ye = f, t pote +lh-) ie ie Pe i Mant files F a 2) [Ye = Pra1)= a fet J+ he nt hens pe, ft = Ue = ples : Jyt 2 pts pt a” tle Bi aff [x4) 3) Me =~ fix toh Amel t Case 2_'- when {is not knows Phas infin et ne Foam MassPecsELCAuoN [Dag wage = b+ Aedy +f eapen 2 douexyas™ PL = Bt rede +B female. +f ate Bales (wp sese —t Repuescion Specifration Funan Teck | yeh + Ate, + Be ton + Peale | Ye for pa tht + SM + $n fh+ eNOThis va hit and fui method - We cil be, adding of My ” Vaniohles Hill $= 0 a B40 ond dy ei 10 funchonal_& bela / See ie, 7 eos Lad Peepers a dd = df’ ) _Vsin 0, fanfab Jos 7 ‘3 Using _preox iable exved expt v . =f, +P ¢ abift + poy tye Rt An + ba +f %* + Ui Undead abi youll we use intelhy = en fr Bion ets fo +fgXo + Ds oe hore dato is available —F ia_selecton ee ons i i ogi (CONK G = | ce enNoN, ha » 1 Yo, He L log 1 \ Pity > fp-tbl [etait ots bbs 4 thle i i. er + Pade é gaat Bx, + thos 2 dite Tay e y = ~ Bla i wl" ty fe vaxiable, posea a yt a Hepa stall viable ay. ifsitif —— ote Tapa oie 4 a. Sansa fac cuime. wate ene oe ill ted with Tet wad ihes-siel roe > sul give biased = Gly it ncbudingn cnime. B Measuwement Enron Exon. [iaoabdetdge) * ois 2 B+ 00) belie t- - poe + PrTe +k Zz -y* ee 4-4 | CR ip ladles hilo es Prag + [Lt bo Reon exm fsvoldetdye ) / Dinmy Varraotes |! Syl .. hodependent. Donny _ | Vantah De. a Veer ie = A ah Aisha hed ae 2 & wnge = ~4.5¢ — 1-84 fomafe + 0.5%2 edu | #0025 expen + ots Lene Linz sae, Ree o9eY loeb. tt Lt 7 2 Ley il é tha S ti a i ; bene, fomater ane eave Leth B ae la fess thea male, eeWY peed ) se tay ef denen interpret, withed he Fi (din ier’ nh hy ars Ge CA GPA 106 + ots PC a Ht hy GPA 9-008 F ACT reese Ue pee nz s4S , R* = 00249 — “ 20024) ot coareee eh pe wpe ih shudewh 00s 0 pconpa Bit es nny vaniabl Pe £0 wi le: word salt r= otse —> Clleye, rh of o stedeat ts 0.157 B mete. ee lt ae anes the sdeat hes owns a Pc. grongared ; & one why doesn't 9#0 = | (uz) Gsy hove of tuaining R* a ae gaaak ct if" the fin neceives job tunining —gxaut veal quant 20 otherwise. af g pnite) = 5: gh toe tog [tttive) + & wt Ly fpgu ft) @ — | ‘ + 0.02% hedmoom +0054 ile nz ff and R= 0.649 peso say Poe 0.084 f : Wn ape thaa non=tobaniol be of houseowe Le fufes to), os PNGE ar Usd ny_veninblee fn _mul lyfe._categutes p magated ee | Qos (ure = 09a, + Mole mae cab e = 9.644 many. fem LE UF ~ono si Lom + 0.0#4 educ + 2.02% expen i = 0.00054 exp? + 0.028 denywe = 9: 00053 tenuye t ne 526, Ro Yor | : x hase categorie = single mall | poh NO NB SS?) nied ean, at mo tha | siogle male | Hi - 01 $1§ — eared LomoLe eunn 19-8 7 bess Hon cinghe mabe. — - are = 0-098” ‘ : aoe WO €. diffe wen ee single. Rraby math masiNied Lermalp 32 Tocorpanating. Ordinal Iefuemasien Mans 6 +5CR +&CRo +$q CRs + dy CR + then darren ; | ACTON a The omiee ib eke | ceed if re a2 LR, = 0 otherwise | CRi= 0 otherwise LR CR CRs CR dunn Voriob les, Cry. ced Kahne are y A | Timiko eR=3 1 ici i \ Ro zh a eae coble: i ity phedit Ha i 6 coh - oiage 2 aado, oO" noe | dnd BR changer by ‘gauntt if Ca. aye a L wath ea fave bring. ee vaniah bes a x = M924 - oo femaly 4 213 Manni ed +o j = 0.304 female - manretpod. a6 “ie By maumied male 7 0321 40.219 = 9.534 (female =0J and mannied= t) ae ig laage = fat Bnalt JA(E. 3h Rake Jody iW sf aale.=2, intercept fen male = fo 4 Then Bes mah =o of ob ' = difkenence we e) bet” the educa fon Levck of mabe. aad Reatade” 2 IE Roake= 1, —islecept Bs Bale, =(t 4 do) slope te en hee ene) Te seeduwn oo edvratan~bet” male. and male |Linear Pro ABILITY ove. PRot et Pa A Bans Depo tatable dean ahi jo WHS -y 2 f+ fioy Pe ---+-+ + Pe Ae Sa = Pulses) failune cia pet — 2) _Sveresy chan ir +B = Fo a vpit hanes i hat is_4h Noha he Bulag, piven Neen | incre tobe force husband earning Ye “ Qin ff = 0-56 — 0.0034 n wife for + 0-03F edy t 2 6.034 expen 4 ad expe n™ Hors ce = 6-262 fidy Ot tdi een ea Parenb wha have eds OPE Parekh ahs hae fess than 6 4 ag) mies, ost 2.\25 PANEL DATA all Coshinabian of CHocc= ane anil tise. SOMiOe 2 det. +: Bloaced Pore 2 N=T 7 Unbalanced Pane h : ANAT. 2 Mopet-£ : fesled OLS Reguescion [tanek. coafl aaedkl e j Mopee-2; Lspv: leat sq Diy Vana tl — x iao ot = PAGE —Awape ped! fined EM d Willig Gamup Medel 4 [eee Pande Elect Madal i ~ ) Posted 018 Reguessian = t ier al load Pach Ce (E ee by +B Pes 2 lhe ee & iS rm intencett 19 name Math Foe 5 IN | wie (es t= hme. poosiad cb Sr) Eo Me ss P he rach £" the ay 4 | (i ma en ge | aes ft) com 4” _ Rew htc Laeff Frob. c [5 58559 o- bo1g Ris aay Q Aoag lly 0+ 0000 (a= 0-434 PF 4.21593 2 Durbin Waton Le ~ 3065453 Limdabe os + Down't acwuntictre ivaabseuved —h i actors he 6 sinbiner fabs. helene geneity 1 cconnleed in ane hem. Management Phibesop hy Cup = 6 + Be Pre + Pe Lie + By, + Usd Chime iavasion) | Ces Bt Pr PFe + % Lee + i + Wie , Time Lavanian t Pu, = He | dash of Dies Oe lhe J UnobsemvabLemie isa _possibil Hat 11 anal J =a ae é' | an OE TEM TTR atin cdNlee, Crs 2 Ob + % Pfie + Pa Die t+ die | Ge: ; Vou ¢ Se | Ge Lfie)e & Gin + Pa Phin + Polfre 4 Uh | | Ee dD Vane cmos Li tececopt vaeey fieecs, Diba a Meo hass im 2 2 Techaigue = Ce =p + We Dar +s Dar + Wy Dur + We Dor + + Podta + Ba Pig # Py Lhit+ Hy ZL Eaimdlines 3 5 dummies Rxet ainfine £ * base a tego y. cane H% : DiPl bet? cot Gl afae 2k ainkhne Z oO Pefun Tha fed OEE Ro! meguesceons cai ais lal Ladere | i ti(uny eT ano not that Limbations $= 4 ¥ We wwe OT eae af leowees of ee ji - — | be 00 breeder the ~ of Liceed 1 Samy te | Preetams t gy es i aa. 1 ibat AO PAGt_— (yt we aa Ee lll Me ee ; Po. ae Shi Ys col vb ia b Lo. peek sas tie “acca | fw time. invaniant a LC = Be +B phe + Py dle + Ure apa al eonee (olde Sevens Peitpe ae Shoe ae cackt. Lyolve aby the Omg 9319022 0+ 000 pre 09293 ave ae ppF 0. 44307) 0:000 Dyk = 9494 D6 & 0000 ita ene Phy the ingly volves ee Cr- fs O = per @= Boe Ahavidval ars antages —— 7 U “4 hig wage = fy; + Proeduyt fo ane yp + By denun 1 e. — + Bs fem ules. + Be ware en teiho Sugita vawiant varia bler. (0 iy ‘thexencng, we are oping out on Hininating the mY WV,(| ae = { on —e ~™ PAGE $$ « Randam ffleda Madeh_f REM, plantain TCin_= Py: +P, Oe + fo Phe + Py LF + Wie ba «| Be = a tombina tion ae teastant B value. ond. | t Noaddatis Sala 2 pict Bea wy \y saa dom “etite Mean volwe gra TC = Bi t+ Pi Qit + Po PRs + Pyle + Fi + Wig aaa Cit = Cp + Wie Cw wn [o FS) ness c[euit)=6 Un, ~ ni /o Ee) Coeff fob x Ce 8 section a wee = a C40 7434.9 0 000% nondem /é: )= 107 ype : Q 298358 h- 0-000 * (Unt = 2soyo2.¢ 7 ida 4.32359 0-000 Pode z + 08 te “LE 30s4aq 4 0-00 0 9,505, igen i Fixe? ; | ta a wes eel ee = Q - FF064 j 2 ce é 6 ee