Male Reproductive Organs ( \ f bladder / J prostate KL semen ROOK vesicle = : ZN Cowpers 7 Gland \ sperm duce \ urethya f \ \ + Head of penis Ww Foreskin. " Cpidermis LOCEIS Primary: TOtes Ducts: Epidiaymis, Jperm duct + urethra Accessory glands: prostate gland etc External genitalia: penis ScrokUM: Keeps testes at a-3°C lower for spermes — ProteLeS the LEstesReproductwe Organ Function Testes Produce Sperm + Lestoseerone a) seminiferous Produce fpermatozod tubules b) CQrtoli ceils SOvVe of NUKKIENES for developing sperm Ceis — C) COS OF Leydig | SOCreke FOstemeeroney Epididymie maturation + storage of sperm, sperm duce Pushes sperm forwaid to urethra ( peristaltic waves) | - Qjaculation urea End of urvo-genital system to extenor. Transports urine + semen to extenor | Prostate Gland Jecvetes acidic fluid which aids transporte of Sperm Cowper's Gland Produce alkane Mucous - \\ke fluid when aroused - Neutralwes Qcidic uvine - \ubeicates urethra ¢ external weehval opening & Protec (permies | from, damaged | neDE NTS transters Spermatozoa From 244 FEISS 9 (fomen wi sperm) skin Dorsal blood vessels Newe Central aveery Capus cavernosa urethra Corpus spongiosum Cross SOLEION diagram of Penis Consists of = orertile Jpongy tissue Semen: 4 Corpus Cavernosa perm +t af Corpus spongiosum veminal % Fluid av ev on arousal the spongy eeerectivertissues become distended wath blood, Causing the Penis to become venecks + Serf. upon Ime maie human p - No erectile bone - REEL CM ehgorgement - Penis hangs f Yeeorgan Structure Funchon -(\ almond ~ Form & Hl © Ovaries Shaped gg: a -held in position | _ by \igaments Produce 08 stra * Progesterone ~ Surrounded by Sermmay eprimietium Fallopian - muscular tubes |= Patni bee ‘ay betw, Tubes lined W) cilia ovary + fon fo { oviducts J - Ends in 0G9S, Sperm + © Intundivuium Zygote @ Fimoria e% — | - Sito of Fores isad + initial (ell = of Tygote - enable the e994 ov developing tygote to move towaras utovus (alia + muscle Action)Sou cae tununons ovgan L § “X hollow, pear, Blastocy st ) le thictened Walled | wapianys , develo? : + ‘enlarges during aay Pregnanyy ® Myomemum Conwanmon - Cervis {Pushed bby * Projects into Vagina “1880 patlaway b1 RT H ~ Wall * Myometnum »G thie involuntary muscle * &ndomeemmum Si = blood ming WeLel ® Vagina | emuseular passage |» where sperm cane aot beewoen tho ard ddpositta Utovus + OULside & Inter course the body Forms bie cana & BIRTH © oxtornal ea Gontkana X vole e §Oxudl exutement © Choris «small mass fey . of tne £ip ¢ tow Faas Process of phuyu Cal and Physiologs~ changes. UAds_to : = () Development o nda. { Q TIO hava ten stig —— > Rproductive. age oN What Is Puberty? Process Of Physical + Physiological changes @ leads to: @ Secondary vex charactoricti cs @ immature > reproductive cnila age What 1s adolescene? Period OF physical P+ physiologial | Change PechyologicalPROCEYS @ Pituitary gland under hypothalamus Stimulation L release gonadotrapiny (hormones) “Cause puberty Ae @ In mates MA © Toytes + penis Entarge @ Haw growth in pubic Grea + armpits @® Larynx entorges # voice deepens @ Production of sperm seares © growth vpurt ICSH > testes > testosterone In #fomales: FSH > ovaries > oestrogen ] | initiate Change to gonads + bod (primary) Cameaary FEMALE (QO Breast # uterus enlarge menstruation + ovulation stare 6 hips + petvis widen @ Growth spurt ‘Orne Soller Skineens of mature gametes bY Motois 6 amare « > Spermatogene sic ? gametes > Oogenesis ( Spermato enesis Senne s Under the influence of testotevone 2 Aploid ceiy an the veminiterouy tubules of the to seOs undergo Most meiosis 3. to form haploid sperm celly Diagram of a sperm cell Middle prece Head Tauly ae mn OL Acropome Nucleus ——— Muechonarig Contractile floreshese ACrosome Contain enzymes fo digest egg wall Hapioid Nucteus: Contain @ genetic maternal 4atecom MitoChondria eneray for motion Contractile fibres anow sperm Cet! to swim Oogenesiy | Under the influence of FSH a diploid celly in the ovary undergo mitosis 3. to form numerous foliiciey 4 one Cell inside qd ee follicle enlarges + undergoes meloriy s Of the 4 cells’ produced, Only one gurvives to form a Mature Haploid avum Oigram of a ovum Jelly hke tayer Haploid Nucieus ff genet mater tal Cytoplasm:keeps egg cell alive: AL | period of eventy that occur in \ in the P body to prepare We for Povsible Pregnancy? oan Invoies: Ovarian Cycle Uterine Cycle Takes an Overage of 2% days Ovarian @ pimtary gland, Socretor FSH @ Which simulator thédevelopment OF G primary follicle ~~ S Ovary ® the civeloping follicle | Graafian OS fatlc le feretes 9 (trogenOVARIAN CYCLE Q Pituitary gland ac Jecretos FSH L fy Jtimulates the )SFSH development of a Pirimary follicle OVAR? AY Q) The developing follicle > Graafian Jecretey Oestrogen ® Oestrogen stimulates the thickening of the lining of the (terus ALA endometrium ® Avound day ® & pituitary gland secretes |} © LH causes OVULATION [ 9raat ruptures to release coal @ Remains of the Giaafian follicte v CORPUS LUTEUM Vv Progedterus * OestrogenUtevine q Oestrogen 4 es 0 Progesterone continues to Vtimulaée the UWeéorur thickening @ High tevers of Ot P Mhibie the production of FH @ slo wanes are YX stimulated to produce another FOLLICLE © X fae fortincation occurs Covpus luteum J * stops Producing 6) Pituitary gland YX thhibited Gnd Stores again w! FH S New follicle eUeOps © Tact endometrium X maintane d “se SNedDS together wl biood ie. Menitation takes ploceeWlenopause —— > Age Be > SU = OQvaniel SLOP Producing Ooseragen * Progesrerone 7 NO MORE MENSTRUATION ‘ menopeurd! cha + drophy of reprod organs * bone mass loss w f rut of cardiac chvoave Tenement HRT (rormone replacement therapy)Copulation: Tansfey of Sperm into (the vagma of 9 when mate Organ, \6 Wasevted jw and vperm 5 “eposited Neay CQWWIx Fertilisation: F US \ON” of the Sperm nucleus wl the egg nuciys ( Diploid cen Crygote) (pregnancy ) G time between conception and birth yo weeks (3%0 days) Prorratat evelopment:PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT a stages ye ing (3 > wrth) arty Development (0-a) Later Development 4) Fortinsation + Footal stage ) blastocyst and implantation Pormaton 2) Embry formation Early Development a) Feveisation iene Spormies yourney to the egg cell Sperm deposiked in top OF vagina. Sperm swim thu uberus —> Fallopian mabe IF egg there —y * Fertilisation occurs * PROCESS” erm surround egg es from sperms K DOWN FOLUCLE CES stop 4+ Tousands of Sp Stop as Hydrolytic enzyMm acrosomes —> BREA seep 3: Only One Sperm Penerace § egg Membrane & looses it's EAN seep 4 NUCLEI OF SPERM + EGG FUSE Vv Diploid Tygote wy, Fe -Forclisation Membrane forms 2 preventeother Spewm( © lodges itself Into endo wall 6) blastocyst Formation and Implantation After Parti faction: © Diplote zygote + "Ss Qu @) Continuous + unel\ Ls pond ball of CS pag MOZULA ® el develops into FLUID-FILLED BAL o Biastocyst () outer cells = trophoblast & ceil mass develops here 6) Changes octur aS CmMbryo moves 10 Uterus wa ciha t+ peristalc waves oe L> molaC) Formawont OF embryo > Thnev commmvran’ becomes @ Embryo @ Amnion (Flund-Filted) - 6) Nolk-sac ° Tet Tropoblast amit grow in enae Cchorion) y “placenta, chonon wy villt - . d2 _ yolk sae —— embryo FP oe amnion Blastocyst 7 % Embryo > Foetus ——-—s fos to aays § wine Cmibryd: developing zygote until 8 Weeks footus: AFtLY OYgans develop from 4 Weeks to bithFoetus IN UTEeus | Ty» oN Vo) trdometnun [ [nv }) \) myomeeium + toewus amnion \ amnwoic. NY et fiut 2 { a ———— mucus plug ( Ws cervix | vagina (MUCOUN PLUG: Prevents microorganisms from meving PLACENTA thas rich Supply of blood vessels) ¥ 03 4 dissolved food Pass trom mom to foetus foy nutntion + respiration * Fookal Wake producks OF Meabohsm SY mom blood system 7 ex + Hal endocrine funttion OP +0 sooreted Okerann a oweAmniotic Fluid (the protector) * Supports developing embryo foetus cushions + proveces foetus againse plycical Injury & Wolds foetus uvine ProbectS foetus against peti Changes dehydration - Amnion > secretos amniotc fluid Umblical Cord & artery + vein poate % VEIN: Carries needs OF the foetus from mother to foetus ARTERY carries Waste awa From foebas to mother’s Ylood syste -