Coding:-
Coding means to hide the meaning of any message.
Decoding:-
Decoding means to understand the actual meaning of that
message.
Forward order position:- ( left to right)
A B C D E F G H I J K
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
L M N O P Q R S T
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
U V W X Y Z
21 22 23 24 25 26
Tricks to remember:-
A B C D → ( starting alphabet)
1 2 3 4
My girl friend name EJOTY
E J O T Y
5 10 15 20 25
Ending alphabets :- X Y Z
24 25 26
Tricks:- Forward order position + Back ward order position = 27.
Ex:- if F → 6 in forward position=> it’s back ward position is 27-
6 = 21.
Opposite letters:-
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
Trick for opposite alphabet:-
Letter opposite to A
= 27 – corresponding position of A
27 – 1= 26 → Z.
Letter opposite to K
= 27 – 11 = 16 → P.
Parallel letters
AZ = Azad KP = PK movie
BY = Boy LO = Lost
CX = at in xerox MN = MOON
DW = Dwaparyug
EV = Tata EV
• FU = Funy
• GT = Grand test
• HS =House
• IR = Indian railways
• JQ = Jackle Queen
Coding – decoding is divided into 6 types which are as following
1) letter coding
2) number coding
3) Direct coding
4) Conditional Coding
5) Fictutuous Coding
[Link] Coding :-
In this type of coding the letters of a words are replaced by
certain other letters, according to a specific pattern to farm a
code.
We have to detect the coding pattern or rule and answer the
questions.
Problems
1. In a certain code LUTE is written as MUTE and FATE is written
as GATE then how will BLUE be written in that code?
L U T E F L T E
(+1)↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓(+1)
M U T E G L T E
1.
Then same as above
B L U E
↓(+1)
C L U E
2. MADRAS is coded as NBESBT then BOMBAY is written as?
3. If DEAR is coded as FGCT then how JACK will is Coded as ?
a) TGCF b) FGCF c) TSFC d) TCGF
4. If A=Z ; B=Y; C=X and so on, then what will be the code of
BLACK?
Explaination :
2. M A D R A S
(+1) ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓(+1 all)
N B E S B T
B O M B A Y
(+1)↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ (+1 all)
The letters are Shifted by 1
3. Here the first word is shifted by 2
Hence JACK is given as LCEM
4. Here, the codes of alphabets are their opposite alphabets so the code for BLACK
is YOZXP.
2 .Number Coding
In the number coding the letters are coded as numbers or the
numbers are coded as numbers:
5. If code for ADHI = 1489, then the code for GIEC is?
in this question, the code is based on the letters
positions in the English alphabet. The logic is represented below.
A D H I G I E C
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 4 8 9 7 9 5 3
There fore answer is 7953
6. if code for NAME is 13 26 14 22 then what will be the code for TEAM?
a)7212513 b)7222713 c)8222614 d)7222614 e)7222713
7. In a certain language, TABLE is codes as 59012; GRANT is coded as 73945,
how is GENTLE coded in that language?
a)734521 b)724512 c) 723412 d) 741252
Solution:
[Link] this question, the code is based on the letters backward order, the logic is
represented as below
N A M E T E A M
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
13 26 14 22. 7 22 26 14
7. in this question, the code is given randomly by giving certain numbers to English
alphabets. The logic is represented as below.
T A B L E. G R A N T
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
5 9 0 1 2. 7 3 9 4 5
Similarly G E N T L E
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
7 2 4 5 1 2
There fore GENTLE is coded as 724512.
[Link] CODING:
In direct coding, the code latters or numbers or symbols occur in the
same sequence as the corresponding letters occur in the words.
8. If LOINESS is coded as +?#@π$$ and MEN is coded as ↑π@ then how
will you code the word MISSION.
L O I N E S S M E N
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
+ ? # @ π $ $ ↑ π @
Then M I S S I O N
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↑ # $ $ # ? @
9. In a certain coded language AUSTRALIA is written as @$!^@*?@
then how is STRAIT written in the coded language?
a) !#^@?# b) !#@^?# c) !#^?@# d) !#^?@#?
[Link] a certain code LONG is written as 51#4 and GEAR is written as
4%$9 How is Role written in that code?
a) 915% b) 951$ c)915# d) 415% e)None of these
9. Ans a) !#^@?#
10. 915%
[Link] coding The following question are based on the code pattern given bellow.
What is the correct code for AMLXE
Letters X S M A P E E D L W T
Codes 1 6 9 8 3 5 5 0 2 4 7
By the given data we write as
A M L X E
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Conditions : 8 9 2 1 5
1) If the 1st and the last letters are vowels then code the 1st and last letters as the code for
the1st letter.
2) If the 1st and the last letters are consonants then code for the 1st and the last letters is
coded as P
3) If the 1st and the last letters are eighter vowel or consonent then write the code as in the
given table.
Questions
Q11. ADLWTE
Q12. MADEEW
Q13. TDEEAA
Solutions
11. 802478
12. 380553
13. 705588
4. Coding with deciphering message (Fictutuous Coding):-
In this type of questions, some messages are given in the coded languag
and the code for a particular word is asked.
14. In a certain code language
1)‘Col tip Mot' means ‘singing is appreciable’
2)‘Mot baj min’ means ‘dancing is good’ and 3)‘tip nop baj’ means
singing and dancing'
what is the meaning of ' good’ in that code language?
Given from eqn 1) and eqn2) ‘mot' is coded as ‘is’
From eqn2) and eqn3) ‘baj' is coded as dancing,
Solutions
14. from eqn2) ‘min’ is coded as ‘good’.
Q. In a certain code language
1) 789762 means “ the brown dog frightened the cat”
2) 4169means “ frightened cat ran away”
3) 6725 means “the cat was brown” and
4) 718means “ the dog ran”.
Q15 What is the code for Cat?
Q16 What is the code for was?
Q17 what is the code for away?
15. 6
16. 5
SOLUTIONS: 17. 4
[Link] with substitution:-
In this type of questions, some words are assigned with certain substitution
words and base on this substitution code language, the candidate is asked about the
code of a word.
18. If paper is called wood
Wood is called straw
Straw is called grass
Grass is called rubber
Rubber is called cloth, in a certain language furniture is made up of?
19. If Red means Blue
Blue means yellow
Yellow means violet
Violet means pink
Pink means Brown, in a certain language,
then what will be the color of sky as per this language?
18. then what is furniture made up of?
we know that, furniture is made up of wood but in the coding '
wood’ is called ‘straw’ hence furniture is made up of straw.
19. The color of the sky is blue. But in the
Coding Red means Blue. Hence the color of sky is Red as per this
language.
20. If FISH is written as EHRG in a certain code, how would JUNGLE be
written in that code?
1) ITMFKD. 2) ITNFKD
3) KVOHMF. 4) TIMFKD
F I S H ---→ E H R G
J U N G L E ---→ I T M F D
The End