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Integumentary System Overview and Functions

The integumentary system includes the skin and its accessory organs, providing protection, temperature regulation, sensation, and vitamin D synthesis. It consists of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, each with distinct structures and functions. Accessory organs include hair, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and nails, with the skin being the body's largest organ.

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Nirmal Kumar
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3 views1 page

Integumentary System Overview and Functions

The integumentary system includes the skin and its accessory organs, providing protection, temperature regulation, sensation, and vitamin D synthesis. It consists of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, each with distinct structures and functions. Accessory organs include hair, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and nails, with the skin being the body's largest organ.

Uploaded by

Nirmal Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Definition:
The integumentary system consists of skin and its accessory organs. It protects the body and helps
in regulation of temperature and sensation.

Functions:
1. Protection
2. Excretion
3. Regulation of body temperature
4. Sensation
5. Vitamin D synthesis

Layers of Skin:
1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
3. Hypodermis

Epidermis:
• Made of stratified squamous epithelium
• No blood vessels
• Layers: Stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum, corneum
• Melanocytes produce melanin

Dermis:
• Made of connective tissue
• Contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles
• Contains sebaceous and sweat glands

Hypodermis:
• Made of adipose tissue
• Stores fat and provides insulation
• Contains large blood vessels

Accessory Organs:
• Hair and hair follicles
• Sebaceous glands
• Sweat glands
• Nails

Important Points:
• Skin is the largest organ of the body
• Sweat helps in temperature control
• Sebum prevents drying of skin

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