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Java Basics: OOP Principles Explained

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language focused on portability and robustness through the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Key OOP principles include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, which promote code reuse, hierarchical modeling, and simplified interfaces. These principles help manage complexity by bundling state and behavior, allowing for subtype specialization, and suppressing low-level details.

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13 views2 pages

Java Basics: OOP Principles Explained

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language focused on portability and robustness through the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Key OOP principles include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, which promote code reuse, hierarchical modeling, and simplified interfaces. These principles help manage complexity by bundling state and behavior, allowing for subtype specialization, and suppressing low-level details.

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vikassingh.vinno
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Java Basics & OOP (Academic Notes)

Introduction to Java

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language designed for portability and


robustness.

The Java platform abstracts the underlying system via the JVM, enabling bytecode execution on
diverse environments.
OOP Principles

Encapsulation: Bundling state and behavior with access restrictions via visibility modifiers.

Inheritance: Mechanism for subtype specialization, promoting code reuse and hierarchical
modeling.

Polymorphism: Unified interface with multiple concrete implementations achieved via overriding and
interfaces.

Abstraction: Suppressing low-level implementation details by exposing essential characteristics


only.

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