2 mßñ;sh

fuu mdvu wOHhkh lsÍfuka Tng"

² iumdo ;sf
% ldaKh" iuoaúmdo ;sf
% ldaKh" iup;=ri%h yd RcqfldaKdi%h hk
;, rEmj,ska tl u j¾.fhka fyda fjkia j¾.j,ska fyda yev folla ixhql;
a
ùfuka iEfok ir, f¾Çh ;, rEmj, mßñ;sh fiùug iy
² ixhql;
a ir, f¾Çh ;, rEmj, mßñ;sh wdYs; % .eg¨ úi£ug
yelshdj ,efí'

2'1 mßñ;sh
RcqfldaKdi%dldr bvul jfÜ È. fiùug wjYH ù we;ehs is;uq' ta i|yd Tng
bvfï me;s y;frys u È. m%udKj, tl;=j ,nd .ekSug isÿ jkq we;'
tfia ,nd .kakd ñkqu bvfï mßñ;sh f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
ixjD; ir, f¾Çh ;, rEmhl me;s ish,af,a È. m%udKj, tl;=j" tys mßñ;sh
f,i ye¢kafjk nj Tn óg fmr bf.k f.k we;'

;, rEm lsysmhl mßñ;sh fiùu i|yd 6 yd 7 fYa%Ksj, § bf.k .;a iQ;% lsysmhla
kej; u;lhg k.d .ksuq'
² mdohl È. tall l jQ iup;=ri%hl mßñ;sh tAll p kï"

p  l  l  l  l
p  4l

l
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 15
² È. tall x o m<, tall y o jQ RcqfldaKdi%hl mßñ;sh tAll p kï"

p x  y  x  y
p 2x  2y
y

x
² mdohl È. tall a jQ iumdo ;s%fldaKhl mßñ;sh tAll p kï"

a a p a  a  a
p  3a
a
² tla tla mdohl È. tAll a, b iy c jQ ;s%fldaKhl mßñ;sh tall p kï"
b p a  b  c
a
c

Tn bf.k .;a by; lreKq isym

s ;a lr .ekSu i|yd mqkÍlaIK wNHdifha fhfokak'

mqkÍlaIK wNHdih

^1& my; oelafjk tla tla rEmfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'

(i) (ii) (iii)

6 cm 5 cm 6 cm

5 cm 4 cm 7 cm
(iv) (v) (vi)

6 cm

5 cm
4 cm

6 cm 10 cm 8 cm

16 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

^2& iup;=ri%dldr ms`.ka .fvd<l mßñ;sh 160 cmla fõ' 4 mla
È. ì;a;shl È. w;g ysveia ke;sj ms`.ka .fvd,a tla fma<shla
we,a,Sug msÕka .fvd,a lShla wjYH o@

^3& È. 40 mla jQ RcqfldaKdi%dldr l=Uqre ,shoaol mßñ;sh

130 mla kï" l=Uqre ,shoafoa m<, fidhkak'

^4& RcqfldaKdi%dldr msÕka .fvd<l È. tys m<,g jvd

10 cmlska jeä h' ms`.ka .fvdf<a m<, 15 cmla kï" tys
mßñ;sh fidhkak'

^5& È. 60 cmla jQ lïì len,s 2la we;' wud,s bka tlla kud iumdo ;s%fldaKdldr
yevhla o" khkd wfkla lïì lene,a, kjd iup;=ri%dldr yevhla o ido;s'
(i) wud,s iE¥ iumdo ;s%fldaKdldr yevfha me;a;l È. fidhkak'
(ii) khkd iE¥ iup;=ri%dldr yevfhaa me;a;l È. fidhkak'
^6& RcqfldaKdi%dldr u,a md;a;shl È. 7 mla o m<, 3 mla o
fõ' u,a md;a;sh jfÜg me;af;ka ysveia ke;sj msÕka .fvd,a
tl fma<shla we,a,Sug me;a;l È. 25 cmla jQ iup;=ri%dldr
msÕka .fvd,a lShla wjYH o@

^7& RcqfldaKdi%dldr lS%vd msáhl È." m<, fuka fo.=Khla fõ'

lS%vd msáfha mßñ;sh 360 mla kï" tys È. yd m<, fidhkak'

2'2 ixhqla; ir, f¾Çh ;, rEmhl mßñ;sh

;, rEm lsysmhla tl;= lsÍfuka idod .kakd ,o ;, rEmhla ixhqla; ;, rEmhla

f,i ye¢kafjk nj Tn bf.k f.k we;' oeka ;, rEm follska iEÿKq ixhqla;
;, rEmhl mßñ;sh fidhk wdldrh wOHhkh lruq'
È. 5 cmla o" m<, 2 cmla o jQ RcqfldaKdi%dldr lvodis folla my; oelafõ'

2 cm 2 cm
5 cm 5 cm
tla RcqfldaKdi%dldr lvodishl mßñ;sh 5 cm2 cm5 cm2 cm
14 cm
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 17
RcqfldaKdi%dldr lvodis foflys mßñ;sj, tl;=j 14 cm  14 cm
   28 cm
tu RcqfldaKdi%dldr lvodis fol fhdod .ksñka ilia lrk ,o ixhqla; ;, rEm
lsysmhl mßñ;sh fidhuq'
(i)
5 cm 5 cm

2 cm 2 cm

5 cm 5 cm

rEmfha mßñ;sh 10cm 2cm 10cm 2 cm

24 cm
(ii)
2 cm

3 cm
5 cm
5 cm

2 cm
2 cm 5 cm

rEmfha mßñ;sh 2 cm3 cm5 cm2 cm5 cm 2 cm 5 cm

24 cm
(iii)
5 cm
2 cm

2 cm

rEmfha mßñ;sh 5 cm2 cm2 cm5 cm 2 cm2 cm

18 cm

tfia ilia lrk ,o ixhqla; ;, rEmj, mßñ;s" RcqfldaKdi% fofla mßñ;sj,

tl;=jg jvd wvq nj by; wjia:d ;=fkys § u Tng meyeÈ,s jkakg we;'

ixhqla; ;, rEmhl mßñ;sh .Kkh lsÍfï § tu rEmfha mQ¾K jghl we;s

ish¨u ir, f¾Ld LKavj, È. m%udK tl;= lrkq ,efí'
18 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
igyk(
fok ,o tla tla ;, rEmfha mßñ;s fjk fjk u tl;= lsÍfuka tu ;, rEmj,ska
iEÿKq ixhqla; ;, rEmfha mßñ;sh ,nd .ekSug fkdyels fõ'

ksoiqk 1
my; oelafjk tla tla rEmfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'
(i)
7 cm rEmfha
3 cm 7cm 3cm 3 cm7cm 3 cm
mßñ;sh
3 cm 3 cm
23 cm
3 cm
7 cm
(ii)
8 cm 8 cm

10 cm 4 cm
6 cm 6 cm
4 cm
10 cm
rEmfha mßñ;sh 8cm 4cm 4cm10cm6cm 8cm
 40 cm
(iii) H 5 cm G
2 cm 2 cm
A B E F

5 cm

C 2 cm D

GH 5cm
AB EF
2 AB 5cm 2cm 3cm
 ?AB 1'5cm
rEmfha mßñ;sh 5cm 2cm 1'5cm5cm2cm 5cm 1'5cm 2cm
  24 cm
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 19
 2'1 wNHdih

^1& my; oelafjk tla tla rEmfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'

(i) (ii)
5 cm
5 cm 7 cm
5 cm
5 cm 5 cm 7 cm
5 cm 5 cm 7 cm
5 cm

(iii) (iv)
2 cm

6 cm
6 cm
5 cm
2 cm
4 cm
(v) (vi)
4 cm 4 cm 5 cm
4 cm
4 cm
4 cm 11 cm
10 cm

12 cm
8 cm
(vii) (viii)

6 cm
13'4 m
15 cm 13 m
5 cm 12 m

4 cm 5m
4 cm

20 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

^2& mshka follska iEÿKq f.aÜgqjl rEm 3m
igykla fuys oelafõ' f.aÜgqfõ
mßñ;sh fidhkak'
4m

2'5 m 2'5 m

^3& mdi,l 1 fYa%Kshg we;=<;a jQ orejka idorfhka ms<[Link]æ 1m

ms<[Link] i|yd ilid ;snQ f;drKl
ñkqï iys; rEm igykla fuys oelafõ' 3m
f;drK jgd ßnka má we,a,Sug wjYH
wju ßnka máj, È. fidhkak' 3m 3m

1m 1m

^4& >k jia;=jla iE§u i|yd fhdod .;a

m;rul rEm igykla fuys oelafõ'
tys mßñ;sh fidhkak'
6 cm

^5& me;a;l È. 40 cmla jQ iup;=ri%dldr

ìï .fvd,a w,a,d ieliQ f.ñÿ,l
fldgila rEmfhka oelafõ' tu
fldgfiys mßñ;sh fidhkak'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 21

^6& iup;=ri%dldr ,S wdia;rhla yd tys me;a;l È.g iudk
wdOdrlhla iys; iumdo ;s%fldaKdldr ,S wdia;rhla
ixhqla; lr ieliQ ì;a;s ieris,a,l mßñ;sh 160 cmla
kï"

(i) iup;=ri%dldr ,S wdia;rfha me;a;l È. fidhkak'

(ii) iumdo ;s%fldaKdldr yeve;s ,S wdia;rfha mßñ;sh
fidhkak'

^7& È. 6 cmla o m<, 4 cmla o jQ RcqfldaKdi% folla hd lr .ekSfuka idod .;

yels wvq u mßñ;shla we;s ixhqla; ;, rEmfha mßñ;sh lSh o@
4 cm
^8& È. 8 cmla o m<, 4 cmla o jQ RcqfldaKdi%
y;rlska iy me;a;l È. 4 cm jQ iup;=ri%hlska
iEÿKq ixhqla; rEmhla fuys oelafõ' rEmfha
mßñ;sh fidhkak'

8 cm

^9& ìkq,s iEu WoEikl u rEmfha

475 m
oelafjk WoHdkh jgd fojrla
weúÈkakS h' weh WoHdkh jgd Èkl
§ weúÈk uq¿ ÿr fidhkak' 705 m

idrdxYh
;, rEm lsysmhlska iEÿKq ixhqla; ir, f¾Çh ;, rEmhl mßñ;sh tla tla
;, rEmfha fjk fjk u .;a mßñ;Skays tl;=jg iudk fkd fõ'

ixhqla; ;, rEmhl mßñ;sh .Kkh lsÍfï § tu rEmfha mQ¾K jghl we;s

ish¨u ir, f¾Ld LKavj, È. m%udK tl;= lrkq ,efí'

22 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'