Chapter 1 /CO1

(4m)
Describe the “platform-independent” feature in Java.

Describe primitive and non- primitive data types of java with appropriate code snippets

Explain how to take user input in Java using the Scanner class with a suitable example program.

Explain the platform-independent feature of Java — how Java achieves “write once, run anywhere”
— with a suitable example.

Explain Bitwise Operators with example.

(5m)
Classify data types of java with appropriate code snippets

Explain the use of the conditional (ternary) operator in Java and illustrate it with an example

State the significance of Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in the Java programming environment.

Define type casting and explain two types of type casting with suitable example. Explain the bitwise
operator with an example.

Explain the role and importance of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in the Java programming
environment.

Chapter 2 /CO2
(4m)
Describe the working of the “this” keyword with an example.
Describe the working of new operator in java with appropriate example
Explain Method Overloading in Java with a suitable example program and output.
Explain the meaning of the final keyword with a simple program.
Explain the working and purpose of the static in Java with a suitable example and output.

(5m)
Describe the process of creation of objects in java with suitable example.
Explain static data and static member method with example program
Define constructors and explain default and parameterized constructor with example
Describe the method over riding in java with suitable example.
Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of static data member and static method.
Explain the output of your program.

(8m)
Write a Java Program to create a class knows as Shape with data members as radius and height. Use
getter and setter methods. Create two subclasses named as Cone (with method named as
volumOfCone) and Cylinder (with method named as VolumeOfCylinder). Write a Java Program to
Calculate Volume of Cone and volume of cylinder based on formula (formula: Volume of cone: 1/3
πr2h, Volume of Cylinder: πr2h).

Explain the following methods in the String class with an example. i) charAt() ii)
replace(char oldchar, char newchar) iii) trim() iv) indexOf(String str)
Explain the following methods in the String class with an example. i) length() ii)
equals(String anotherString) iii) startWith(String prefix) iv) endsWith(String prefix)
Explain the following methods in the String class with an example. i) length() ii)
equals(String anotherString) iii) charAt() iv) trim()
Explain the following methods in the String class with an example. i) charAt() ii)
replace(char oldchar, char newchar) iii) length() iv) indexOf(String str)
Explain the following methods in the String class with an example. i) length()
ii) equals(String anotherString) iii) startWith(String prefix) iv) endsWith(String prefix)

Chapter 3
(4m)
Compare method overloading and method overriding. (min 4 points)
Define Interface. Describe implementation of interface with appropriate example
Explain the final keyword in Java, its uses with variables with a suitable example.
Describe Enlist and explain any five inbuilt packages in Java.
Explain Abstarct class with example.
Compare abstarct class, interface and class
Differentiate between Method Overloading and Method Overriding

(5m)
Describe Polymorphism and explain its types with suitable example.
Describe Inheritance
Explain Run time Polymorphism with suitable code snippet
Explain how to create a package and import it with suitable example.
Implement a class named Student that demonstrates the concept of constructor
overloading . The class should store basic student information and provide multiple
constructors.
Explain the purpose of packages in Java. Discuss any five commonly used inbuilt packages
with their functionalities.
Explain how to create a package and import it with suitable example. implementation of
interface with appropriate example
Write a Java program to create a class called Shape with a method called getArea(). Create a
subclass called Rectangle that overrides the getArea() method to calculate the area of a
rectangle.
Design a Java program demonstrating method overriding.
(8m)
Consider a class named “Student” having id and name as instance members. A class “Test” inherits
Student and having PT1 and PT2 as data members. There is one interface named “Sports” which
contains a variable points assigned with value 5. (additional points of sports should be added in total
marks of student who participated and won in sports activities in the semester)

Write a Java program to calculate the total marks of a student.

Write a Java program to create a class called Employee with methods called work() and
getSalary().Create a subclass called HR Manager that overrides the work() method and adds
a new method called addEmployee().

Implement the following Inheritance Implement the following Inheritance

Write a Java program to implement the Inheritance as shown in the figure. Create an
instance of Manager class. Read basic salary of a Manager and calculate its gross salary.
Display the information of a Manager.(Note: hra=10% of basic, da=8% of basic
grossSalary=basic+hra+da)
Chapter 4 CO4
(4m)
Explain Checked and Unchecked exceptions.
Draw and describe the class hierarchy of Exception. Write a Java program to find out sqrt of
a number, generate an exception for a negative number
Explain the class hierarchy of exceptions in Java with a neat diagram and suitable examples
Write a Java program to find out sqrt of a number, generate an exception if any.
Describe the purpose and usage of the following keywords in Java with suitable code
snippets: a) try b) throw c) throws d) catch e) finally Explain checked and
Unchecked exceptions in Java

(6m)
WAP in Java to read Employee experience (years) (lower limit = 0 upper limit = 40) and
generate an exception if it is 41 or above
Explain the process of creating a user-defined exception with an example program
Develop a Java program to input an employee's experience. The experience should be
between 0 and 40 years. If a value greater than 40 is entered, the program must generate
and handle an exception.
WAP in Java to read Employee salary (lower limit = 10000 upper limit = 100000) and
generate an exception if salary is out of range
Write a Java program to read the employee's experience in years. The program should have a lower
limit of 0 and an upper limit of 40 for the experience. If the input value is 41 or above, the program
should generate a custom exception.

Chapter 5 (CO5)
(4m/5m)
Explain the life cycle of a thread in Java with a neat diagram. What are the different thread
states?
Explain inter-thread communication in Java with its methods and a suitable example
program.
Explain the different ways to implement threads in Java with suitable code snippet for each
method.
Discuss the various phases a thread undergoes from creation to termination in Java, along
with a suitable example.
Explain the methods Wait(), Notify() ,notifyall()
Describe Thread Synchorization.
Explain the Use wait() and notify() methods for communication between threads.
(6m)
Design a Java program using multithreading where one thread (Producer) generates a series
of numbers and another thread (Consumer) consumes them. The producer should not
produce if the buffer is full, and the consumer should not consume if the buffer is empty.
Use wait() and notify() methods for inter-thread communication.
Write a Java program where the main thread waits for two child threads to complete
execution using the join() method.
Describe the role of synchronization in multithreaded Java programs. Explain how
synchronized methods and synchronized blocks work to prevent thread interference

Chapter 6 (CO6)
(4m)
Compare AWT and Swing in Java based on the following parameters:
a) Platform Dependency b) Look and Feel c)Components and d) Performance.

Explain the use and syntax of the ActionListener interface in Java with suitable code snippet.
Explain the use and syntax of the MouseListener interface in Java with suitable code
snippet.
Describe the KeyListener interface in Java along with its methods and a suitable example
program.

(8m)
Write a Java program using AWT to create a login form. The program should validate the
entered username and password and display a message indicating whether the login is
successful or failed
Write a Java program to design a simple Login Form using Swing components. The program
should accept a username and password from the user and display an appropriate message
indicating whether the login is successful or unsuccessful.
Write a Java program to implement a simple arithmetic calculator that performs
basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
WAP to design a Login form in Java and display if the login is successful or not.
 Write a Java program to design a simple arithmetic calculator using Swing [Link]
program should allow the user to enter two numbers and perform basic arithmetic
operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Develop a AWT Frame to have 2 textboxes for entering units and displaying the calculated electricity
bill. The bill should be calculated as per below details:

Develop a AWT Frame having labels and text boxes to enter the name, grade and basic salary of an
employee. Provide a label and text box to display the gross salary. Each employee IS getting Travelling
Allowance and Entertainment Allowance as specified in the below table. The FIRA is given as 35% of
basic pay to all the employees. Add 2 buttons i.e. "CalGrossSal" and Reset to calculate the gross salary
and to reset all the components respectively.

Grade TA(Rs.) EA(Rs.)

2500 2000
A
2000 1500
B
1500 1000
C
900 800
D

(6m)
Difference Between AWT and Swing. Give the different Swing controls. Also, write a simple
program to demonstrate Swing controls.
Give the different ways to create a thread in Java? Explain with examples Develop a
Java program where a user types text into a TextField and the program displays the last key
pressed in a label.
Write a Java program using Swing components. Also, explain how Swing is different from
AWT and list the various Swing controls available.
Explain the various approaches to thread creation in Java. Provide example programs
for each approach.