MODULE 3:

Developmental Stages in Middle and Late Adolescence

Big Question: How can you as an adolescent be prepared for adult life
by accomplishing various developmental tasks according to
developmental stages?

Objectives:

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At the end of this module, you will be able to:
1. Classify various developmental tasks according to developmental stage,
2. Evaluate your development in comparison with persons of the same age
group, and
3. List ways to become a responsible adolescent prepared for adult life.

“Maturity is achieved

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when a person postpones immediate pleasures for long-term values.”
Joshua L. Liebman

Activity: MY PERSONAL TIMELINE

A personal timeline portrays the influential events and happenings of a
person’s life so that he can understand where he has gone wrong and right in the
past. It helps to plan the future in a better constructive way.
Using a bond paper, write the major events in your life and the significant
people in your life. You may add your age, specific dates and places. You may draw
the timeline horizontally, vertically, diagonally or even using ups and down
depending on your imagination. Be creative in your representations. You may also
use symbols, figures and drawings. Think of a title for your personal timeline.
You may use crayons or art materials depending on the available resources
or just a simple paper and pen may be fine. You can also go for the personal timeline
website template samples available online. The link is
[Link]

Source: [Link]
probing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/

Portfolio Output No. 5: My Personal Timeline with Reflection

Write about your Personal Timeline which you made in class. Answer the
following questions:
1. Is there a ‘center’ or a central theme in your timeline and life? If you will give a
title for your timeline what would it be and why?
2. Identify the turning points in your timeline. What were the thoughts, feelings and
actions that you experienced?
3. Who are/were the most significant people in your life? How did they influence
you?
4. What would you change or add, if you could? How would each of these
changes or additions affect your life, or even change its present course?

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5. Where do you want to be in a year, 5 years, and 10 years? What do you expect
your future timeline will be?
Source: [Link]
probing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/

Reading: DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES

Human Development focuses on human growth and changes across the
lifespan, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and
emotional growth.
The study of human developmental stages is essential to understanding how
humans learn, mature and adapt. Throughout their lives, humans go through various

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stages of development.
The human being is either in a state of growth or decline, but either condition
imparts change. Some aspects of our life change very little over time, are
consistent. Other aspects change dramatically. By understanding these changes, we
can better respond and plan ahead effectively.

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Developmental Stage Characteristics
1. Pre-natal Age when hereditary endowments and sex
(Conception to birth) are fixed and all body features, both
external and internal are developed.
2. Infancy Foundation age when basic behavior are
(Birth to 2 years) organized and many ontogenetic maturation
skills are developed.
3. Early Childhood Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
(2 to 6 years) Language and Elementary reasoning are
acquired and initial socialization is
experienced.
4. Late Childhood Gang and creativity age when self-help
(6 to 12 years) skills, social skills, school skills, and play are
developed.
5. Adolescence Transition age from childhood to adulthood
(puberty to 18 years) when sex maturation and rapid physical
development occur resulting to changes in
ways of feeling, thinking and acting.
6. Early Adulthood Age of adjustment to new patterns of life
(18 to 40 years) and roles such as spouse, parent and bread
winner.
7. Middle Age Transition age when adjustments to initial
(40 years to retirement) physical and mental decline are
experienced.
8. Old Age Retirement age when increasingly rapid
(Retirement to death) physical and mental decline are
experienced.

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Reading: HAVIGHURST`S DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS DURING THE
LIFE SPAN
Robert J. Havighurst elaborated on the Developmental Tasks Theory in the
most systematic and extensive manner. His main assertion is that development is
continuous throughout the entire lifespan, occurring in stages, where the individual
moves from one stage to the next by means of successful resolution of problems or
performance of developmental tasks. These tasks are those that are typically
encountered by most people in the culture where the individual belongs. If the person
successfully accomplishes and masters the developmental task, he feels pride and
satisfaction, and consequently earns his community or society’s approval. This

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success provides a sound foundation which allows the individual to accomplish tasks
to be encountered at later stages. Conversely, if the individual is not successful at
accomplishing a task, he is unhappy and is not accorded the desired approval by
society, resulting in the subsequent experience of difficulty when faced with
succeeding developmental tasks. This theory presents the individual as an active
learner who continually interacts with a similarly active social environment.
Havighurst proposed a bio psychosocial model of development, wherein the

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developmental tasks at each stage are influenced by the individual’s biology
(physiological maturation and genetic makeup), his psychology (personal values and
goals) and sociology (specific culture to which the individual belongs).

THE DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS SUMMARY TABLE

Infancy and Early
Childhood (0-5) Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18)
 Learning to walk  Learning physical  Achieving mature
 Learning to take skills necessary for relations with both sexes
solid foods ordinary games  Achieving a masculine
 Learning to talk  Building a wholesome or feminine social role
 Learning to control attitude toward  Accepting one’s
the elimination of oneself physique
body wastes  Learning to get  Achieving emotional
 Learning sex differences along with age- independence of
and sexual modesty mates adults
 Acquiring concepts  Learning an appropriate  Preparing for marriage
and language to sex role and family life
describe social and  Developing  Preparing for an
physical reality fundamental skills in economic career
 Readiness for reading reading, writing, and  Acquiring values and an
 Learning to distinguish calculating ethical system to guide
right from wrong and  Developing concepts behavior
developing a necessary for everyday  Desiring and
conscience living achieving socially
 Developing conscience, responsibility behavior
morality, and a scale of
values
 Achieving personal
independence
 Developing acceptable
attitudes toward society
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 Early Adulthood (19-30) Middle Adulthood (30-60) Later Maturity (61-)
 Selecting a mate  Helping teenage  Adjusting to decreasing
 Learning to live with a children to become strength and health
partner happy and  Adjusting to retirement
 Starting a family responsible adults and reduced income
 Rearing children  Achieving adult social  Adjusting to death of
 Managing a home and civic spouse
 Starting an occupation responsibility  Establishing relations
 Assuming civic  Satisfactory with one’s own age
responsibility career group
achievement  Meeting social and
 Developing adult civic obligations
leisure time activities  Establishing satisfactory

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 Relating to one’s living quarters
spouse as a person
 Accepting the
physiological changes
of middle age
 Adjusting to
aging parent

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Source: Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R., Parentela,
Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the Human
Mind. Mutya Publishing House, Inc.

Activity: WORKSHEET ON DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS OF BEING IN

GRADE 11
Using the Developmental Tasks Summary Table above, assess your own
level of development as a Grade 11 student.

What are the expected What are the expected What are the expected
tasks you have tasks you have tasks you have not
successfully partially accomplished?
accomplished? accomplished?

Processing Questions:
1. Being in Grade 11, what are the developmental tasks expected of you? Rate
yourself from 1-10 (10 as the highest) on whether you have accomplished
those expected tasks.
2. As you are in Grade 11, you are in transition from high school to college, from
being an adolescent to young adult. How do you feel about this transition?
3. Do you think you are ready for this transition which may mean more
responsibilities and greater accountability? If no, what are the expected tasks
you need to work on? If yes, what are the ways to take so you can better plan
for the future?
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Activity: HOW MINDFUL AM I?
For each of the following situations, decide whether the person followed
these guidelines for mindful speech:
Is what I want to say True?
Is what I want to say Helpful?
Am I the best one to say it?
Is it necessary to say it Now?
Is it Kind to this person and others?
[THINK definition from Mindfulness for Teen Anxiety by Dr. Christopher Willard]
In your journal, for each number, mark √ for yes, X for no, or ? if you’re not
sure. There could be more than one 'correct' answer. The purpose of this activity is

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to reflect on the situations and whether you've witnessed or experienced something
similar in your own life.

1. I did really well on an exam. I said to my friends, “I got the top score. What did
you get?”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

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2. One of my friends was bragging about getting a good score on a test, and I didn't
want to tell him I failed. I said, "Congratulations!" then started talking about
something else.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

3. People kept telling me about this strange color Mrs. Jenkins dyed her hair. When I
saw her, I didn't think it looked that bad, so I told her, “Your hair’s not as weird as
everyone says it is.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

4. A woman with a big belly was about to enter the building. I told my friend, “We
need to go open the door for that lady. She’s pregnant.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

5. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said,
“Hey, I’m not pregnant! You sayin’ I’m fat?”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

6. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said,
“Thank you for holding the door, but I’m actually not pregnant.”
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

7. I saw a couple of kids cheating on a test. I went up to the teacher after class and
told him what I’d seen.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

8. I saw a girl looking at her phone during a test. I went up to the teacher after class
and told him she was cheating.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

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9. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I called Maria
and said her boyfriend was cheating on her.
Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

10. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I went up to
them and said hi, and asked “Where’s Maria tonight?”

Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? T H I N K

Remember: T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech.

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Portfolio Output No. 6: Mindfulness with Reflection

Analyze each case on How Mindful Am I? Answer the following questions:

1. Has someone ever asked you a question that you really didn't want to
answer? How did you respond?
2. Have you ever gotten (or given) a “compliment” that really wasn’t a

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compliment? How did you feel afterwards?
3. Did you ever do something to be helpful that turned out badly? What
happened? What do you wish had happened?
4. Have you ever caught someone cheating (either on a test or on a
boyfriend/girlfriend)? Did you say anything? Why or why not?
5. Have you ever gotten in trouble because someone caught you cheating (or
thought you were cheating)? What happened? What do you wish had
happened?
6. In what other situations have you seen someone T.H.I.N.K. (or not) before
speaking? What happened?

Source: [Link]

Remember: T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech.

Reading: LIVING MINDFULLY

Living mindfully is like being an artist: you need the right tools to practice your
craft, and you need to constantly refine your technique to achieve your creative
potential. In the same way, using the present moment tools below will help you to
hone a consistent mindfulness practice that will in time lead to a more aware,
compassionate and fulfilling way of life.

Tool 1: Breathe Mindfully. Use your breath as an anchor to still your mind and bring
your focus back to the present moment.

Tool 2: Listen Deeply. Listen with intention; let others fully express themselves and
focus on understanding how they think and feel.

Tool 3: Cultivate Insight. See life as it is, allowing each experience to be an

opportunity for learning.

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Tool 4: Practice Compassion. Consider the thoughts and feelings of
others and let tenderness, kindness and empathy be your guides.

Tool 5: Limit Reactivity. Observe rather than be controlled by your

emotions. Pause, breathe, and choose a skillful response based on
thoughtful speech and non- violence under every condition.

Tool 6: Express Gratitude. Practice gratitude daily and expand it

outward, appreciating everyone and everything you encounter.

Tool 7: Nurture Mutual Respect. Appreciate our common humanity

and value different perspectives as well as your own.

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Tool 8: Build Integrity. Cultivate constructive values and consistently
act from respect, honesty and kindness.

Tool 9: Foster Leadership. Engage fully in life and in community. Share

your unique talents and generosity so that others can also be

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inspired.

Tool 10: Be Peace. Cultivate your own inner peace, becoming an

agent for compassionate action and social good.

Which tools do you use most often? Which tools do you use
least often? Can you think of ways to incorporate those tools into your
life? Which one could you try today?

Source: info@[Link]
[Link] [Link]