Huttple Access Techniques e F Multeple access gchamos We ahlewad to finite ‘arnt oF Be many mobile users Share o Yadio spechum. Raclro apectum isa premur eens betause most of Cost lomes from litanslhg Gia spechum * Shasng of Spechumn u reguiredt le achiewe Ligh Thee aco severest ways cho So @ hinte thee ate Several multiple acess Schemes Blom one OF en “vesousta wilich) hae bp be Shasacl) Heliple Actess Techniques 2 r : EDMA, TDMA, S8SHA Ba, CDNA ; SDNA.. These Techniques poset 23> Nastow band ' Systen?. Wick banal ayalems, clepencling upen hows the [avcilatls blw 2 allotatd tb the Users aes. > Ger Yoits (a) aban Comme Ccluplening, ub is possible bo tia _possitelo._2: ploning maDivision Deepleaing jpop) . ae ¥. Provicles two cnr. say OF Frog. for every LESS | Eis oetedace | ee Fer. uplink. gg Fregueny F x. Louge Pplecy gin wi So ed - 4 c etl: Fret. sepounton shotd be go intenforente minimised claricled: Fret. Separation is Constant. “Tina DAVE Deplacey (TPP. Tima mayiton Duploing (TP) 2, re Bs Bee ¥. Because En from mbit et tie Icnown as pg Poa ge2 Wideband gabon > Main featua of wiclthand is that either aft of *Spevtrum ayailatsle (Se epMn, TDMA) oF 2 Consiclarable Porvon of ib used by exch user (ex. Ton + FPNM) £ 5, _ D> AeWwantaye - Bin biw aloays excess the Goalotsetis O72 Fer which the sf. expesences, only aelchve pang te. only 2 smalt frackon of fnep..Composing the Sx & affected by fooling. FDNA - Frequency Division ‘Hulbiple Access ¥- EDNA assigns ireliyidual Chaxnols bo incivicual users, ach usen 2 allocate! a unique Freppondy band () Channel. : s cde SODRee SSR ERR R RROD SESS e ee ES,1 Opeth ab Same tna: This wesebls In an increase in Features “of | FDMA , 1 > Foun Chanrel’ casies ovky ona deci cht aba tne: > Tan Foun channel pa in ee, than Ok OSE jatle 8 Gaunet be used by othat users to Increase CO _ Shae Capauk . Tk ty escent ally a wastrel —- > AFker the assignment of a yorle chaxnod, 83 ¢ Mobile Ex | aveattanscnily @ itn tineeeiay > FDONA, usual implements 11 natow banc ae Csebu2 names) See” tompaud te act ? Symbol kare of harowhancd & ae Ee ong. olebng spread, Dur to tha Zet is low 50 equalization is veputred in FDHA > Complonity of Foun is Lower har nuons ten Schema, fewer b for cierhead purpose? Compousel to TDHA. > cous is bagh lost because single Channel per Canter dlesign, $ read bo ute costly banchpass filbess Climinals spuieus wactiatson at BS. > Coun ‘puobile unit uses duplewers ginte both tr @ re. TDHA sqptems. th azo nacctedd > poma i a Conb: to fost of FHA sebsciber uth £ BS. Dott wequives tgit Re flleseg te redraretse actjatent Channel inteerne Non- lineor Effects in FDMA & rn fone, mary Chersea gg. The pos amps (or) pax Combines, when ope YAPDPPDAPAPAPNPNPHPHHHHHHHPH HP HHHHKHE 8. for) naa} gatvcetnn ae] a : ¥ MonDineanitees Cause inbere fon Frepeen cies nbinzari ear 3. ade riodulaton (2 tho ames ble D8 Ce 3 aDF. Hernoni ts gqeneratrcl couksiola the Mabie. sadio band Cause jnberfesnte te aejatert seri, harmonics present pnsiola the bancl Cause jrberfermn bo. otha users in wivelias Sysbion “¥ First US analog cablulas system, Aelventerd Hobile Phone Syskom (AMPS), based on FDNAIFDD LF Single wot ectupros a single charnel while tha Collin Progress, + single Channel ig ac Bi raplam ; Chawnols which a fret. Auploxad ‘wit! yo Me Split. woken Ea iomeeas ee eLerice: lemvel off occ"? Chanuol ta vatebra! go thal anobls mobil Sabsaiber was use vt. Nulteple (a) gimultancons | us ets ae. Atom mada budain) nies aon tad Bek 2s (eT ae Channel ¥ En Amps, analog nacwbard , free moctuba fon (NBFH) fa used > moclulat the Cauiex, vo. oF Chanels that Can be gimuttancously Supportecl mm FHA nz Be- 2B quad 3 fal 3 Po oS ee ogPPPPPPRPPROP PRP PPP Pree reeene é& . ietoabuled * ae Pr min tranamen oO XY Buffer & Bust pethod - in TD ee eee oe ble. ton, fos 5 any Us babies best : hon lordv nous: # ey ee qoun frome [ Peeanctt Tformatvon MAG . Slok1 | slot > gots | —— <= Fehrs +1 eg Guat 5 a uchwss, Frame i Cyclicalls | a ee a eget yep cabidd oven teme 3 > Frame Consists of a now Of Slt. Fach Ga, is made ap of 2 proamplly Gn i formaton ma aud | teat bib pas = x1 Pt TDMAl THD, bhatt ef tune slots in frame Infor natoon mag saat fer flo Unte Channels 4 half used for revewte _Unte Chonnels PInToun Lepp, similar frame Stucke, Used for Flo ww) veveue fan, bud Couser neg. Ai ffernt for Slo y wvead lates Tr TMA frame, Preamble Coptains, acteluns ¢ Sqroonzation \Pormakon thet both BS + Subsuibes use to jolene iy coh De) Cursed, tomes un ublizesl bo altow Syncheinizadson er Yecervers blo ltffent slob ¢ Frames Satuces of TDMA Single Couter FSnep me Ser, Gach uset makes use oO: se. tre Slob vw m@¥. pate tan is pot Cont-nuoud, bud Rabel, w@ This wosults 1 low bathe Gnsuniptn, Sing the SB Subseibe: ty" Can be Lured off when not tin use © + Because os Bis Gort nuous tren In sDuni, heanelopp prowss is much dimples for ubsaiber uni. CCCEEEEEE EEL ETE fon 6 * 4 a 9 "980 2x Sa qeneenlly veq A Channels < 5 > tn TONAoe ESS ; ESS ceonty of TDMA uy sinild Sa eee of trad dt eo 2 ey information os opposed to providing Overhead: fox actess Scha Frama faery nF uu the pew Per frame which Gortein tract dab po.o§ overhead bik pa frame big - Nebs t weber webgt Nobg, ° ‘ Nyin., ho sted ce feser eee Des emer of baffic bust per frame oveckead bi pe weferen to bust yerheod bits per preamble in each of bite Nt - he be = holenom bp- no--0of © slot. bg - no- of efuaivelant bib th exch gunul tones jinbewel france ead Joe é Bt) 100 4 x Fee Chasecls in TOMA Syshens “Et te found by rmubleplying po of TDna Sloe pe channgh by ne- of Lore availble ne (Bat - 28 ie 7 (Biot - ? ° oa Bo 1) - man- mo of TDMA use suprorbed on each vadio Channel. ; | tp : ae* * bs * ObbECEEEEEEE 7, 6606 Cock. Dyvision. Multple Access (conn) + En Cipin poeenecenes nouowe band msg Soh is i € mutiopliad Ma ie oar of Cala Spreading signal, "Spreading sgh iy 2 Pseudo noise: Coole! ee aa oe Soe eel is ovcles 3 of Inagnitucles site a. 7 dal Greake then dabfrch” of mag. chips (elewal = ‘ bow . Alsby 4 Nebp IME bg! . > Fret, Wabg N rk ae as year AU naes in conaA we gomencees free. ¢ ae txonsmil Simublancously - Lach uae hes ib oon ee. Coclenvorel which “appro mabey octhagonal to all othe: othe Cooleworols. go ceiver performs 2 Hue | operation t delick oly specte desivad Codamer:i + Neat ~ fax Problam : “ thin @ all & wok ote eras bo ak th preblan oct. ¥. TH prox of each user wi Such that thoy do hok appear BS vetavel, Hun the neot- fea lo use Neo - fet problem ects han rend mob la LASS Shere) the gan channel. ciel & used: YS To Combat heot-fet problin , pot es To .ovAloma ‘weet: fet problem y Pox ckrl & provides! in each Bs & ot, “each, mobile within BS Covernsp Oe et ¥. Pox: Cr] BY lemontzol 2 ar Bs by sapitly wakgher RESIS oS cach mobile & senclng © dompling YH ae Poh ER EN SVS Flo xastie Lnte PPPPPPRHRORLRD Lae e Feabuses: of epna’ #- Many users of CDHA shaw Seem etn TDD (ex): FED may be usecd, . + Uclike TDMA UW) FRAR, CpHA hes a Soft Copauty ¢ liwik. Inuesdi bo. of used Tg eDNW worsas kot: c— wee "a thee 2 no absolut kd Floos ynibyooi mennen, Thus » — PPP Ppp Rp) Pp Drier eee twr-C DN. » Hulls path fading may be Substaxte ally wedutect ‘Betause sali apwead over a lege specbum. Th the Spread | specu blo & quety than Cohoente bleo of channel, the rnhoract Frep. Aavesiby wi we be gate do |fPects of Small-scale aching Dep Pp pp a PA f if| 6 ~2 ¥- channel ‘lata yobs aw Veug high im CDMN. Symbol oluaton is ven shot $ much leas than Channel 3 otalay spread , 344 chan spre - ODMA uses Co-channok tolls, Ub Can use macro sopi, Spubal diveusily bo proviole Soft hanoloff serf- jamming ig @ problem in cDmn, ib cucses from fact that the sproading Sequences of differed users ae not exactly orthogonal , Neai- fat problem ortutg at a CDNA weleiver UP ean unclsived user has o high detickial poor a4 Compared to deavod user. ie ceed Colatatons (er Copacty of Cellular ‘systens ng hrrnet Capatily - defined a3 [Link]. of channels ([) users thal Can be pryvickd in ai fiaed frep. bene. ig Ratio Capa i2 a potamaty which mansutes. Spectmira bsg PR eney of wireless systen.) P gh Mivimuun vats ef DIR G. vetuitedt be provicle a toleable fee lc! oF Conchannal plo Pounte wetablesl Goachannst yeuse ratio Q-2 D-dislante ble: 2 .@-chanrel A ; * * CeCe esses esses 6 R = Cott racbivad) : — Charectoris eee elstuisne Caute,. te : elt) af @ given dotaton. Mo. Closest Co-channel Cots may be Consioletrc! aa Brat order inberfean® , C/T ga. by | es a @ . psh ar (ne pot loss exponent > = “in kesivedt coll z Bop he. Sa 2. Dw Do- ctishante from oletinit Hae) tbase slater to mobil, Dy- olistance of kth Colt from rmnobile, Mea rh wre exponent qt*. TF only 6 ‘closest < iwlerfoung Cells we ' Consroleed , & all ‘ Vv ‘ approxi tel, at . dslent. DF vee’ 7 Path Loss exponants 2 : ries Otis bf to Lonrad Gl, on fi irae Den? # tT bp") Y Radio Copacty of cblulat system me BE alee eels] tate & Be N ; 7™- Yaclio Capacity mobic ,BE~ botel alte taltal /Be - Channel glw. Spechurn fex system. ZN ~ how of Cetliiin Srep, acke peotteen . ly related 4 co-channel wouse factor & 7 A asian. = | 6/(S ; 1 @ [i (FG Dy aih 4 Ne &*]3. Sub. Q EN value in Mm. ALATA LRP R ERD obaree ce- 4) Capatih of Vetlutor opma a (Capacchy of conn Sys 8 interfere Ca limiled dis bandwidth limited in FDMA & TDHA. Peay A gifintforo . sv vedwcbon in inkerferenca will Cause a Gneod nusese Capauh of ean) ¥. No. of users be wy each cemoclulstor af all a Sib veceves a Compost & . wan eforrn ue ye bbe clesixeosd sof of pos s ¢ w=) rnbecfet each of which has por ,S. Syl. to Hore tits a g Sve = —~— -—_— = lav aay ait a ee Bil enegg to noise voto is an important p Beets) eo Comm: Systems. Tt ia obtazned by cteneng sh oi Per by basehanel Information Ht xalise ¢ ibefeunte =a per by bole RF banclsiclth, W. 2 y (swe SWR af Be xeteive ropresentta) mn er Fela) (fn 3k, Via Sat ue” (ia) fom) abv Gn. does not take into acted tha Sackgud Ehemak worse yin Spread bj. Consioler this howe , E lo i ¥ w R ae fe, el Rae Sie Fo]ne, i Nee veda oo = Ls 2 3 Go « of eer actess the “Sys. @ wie 1s w]r ae Maa NEE ener tose (als) ) : ; Whe Cbled siky gain » Badlegeound ) Binks oe Aobeimines Cell vaclius foy eS - Poe :' “ihetanse A to ark UseLe os be. alone by daciensing denoncmator of oF Swe > Fel Ne, aug, Value’ Lo] y.' Peano ws? wth) Le a (vst) +718) orp? when no. of user Layo ¢ Sys. ls mberfewnte lmclead Father than notsi Lmibial, no. of users Pieces cash. “This is Shown a be le ene. (nee re | ‘enut No! 5 uy i ith vaults ple Coble Ni) Capacity of swith pal ple ‘ $ ¥(Gy atin cca, cabbela systems tat erepley sepauch Sle $ woveuse Links, haighbowing - Gls hour ce a e COMA, Pee Gnd ‘exch Bs _Cixls branench per of e, wns Eo ae uses) a"OF: Free Yeulse facts for epus sys on revese link defined a8 ; ies Calpe. 2.0; Nai > Free . weuse [Link] ty Fo clefjned saz (Fe f moor. ) j (No - botel intefewnte pox xeteivecl frorn N-] in ceth users, iy Bs - no. of uses m ith adjatnt coll. Noi - ang. i jntefent por fie, ct lala ith adjatnt Colt. Veer “2D i eeee eee eh YY YY ANg. weteived por from uses in an aed eth founsl byEFurcamantal Principle of tulor Contapt is 0 divide te (Covourgo awa Into a) S Conbyguous smother ; aas whith ou Seweel by th own calico ®S : ¥ Fach gmablen cuca is Collis Coll Colle 22 cot | Grouped. who clusteu. No. of Calle in a chuster i Colted c cluster Size (or) frep. vouse factor : ‘ ‘ Freq won ty Reuse: x. Fach Collulei pg is obltatid a guoup of 2 sakes Channels: ‘to be sed within a Small Caopenphited auen Calteo! ‘coll’ i ¥- BS antennas az epee! to achieve He desired Coveresp within the porbtular Coll. * The clesign process of Seleclug & abbecateg Bee. qeoups fox all of cobbiles gs within a system is Collen Frequent Raniad (7) Frecuenty planning: Ba xeTha fig. shoes He 4 Contept of Frequeny Route oF Gtls labled with Same e alphabet cal lett, uses thee Same qoup> of channels. c Covern Ae ef a a mown as the Footprint s Collulas Freguindy Rouse yA Cat) rust be chai Contrt Ls . to Sewe the werkeat « di mobikS within the footpunt = j ‘ >_>. = pp. >? ¥. whin wath hevagons bo moolel overage cans! , BS tx es aro chepicha as “extn being in Canty of De, ML Ctanter erxtstaad Cols) (0) on these of sire colt > Necbocws ( eckya excited Cobls) ey TE Novmeth) , Omnicivctoral antennas a2 esecd th Sp Wrter- ewtivind cells & Seclovad clivoctonal antennas >. one used th Cornet - excbd Colts. De Papese of Frequenty penwre Concept ¥.To Elinanek the interfernte blo: th Calls. + For of Prcient utilzabon of bJudth within the closes. ¥-To intrease the #- To unclerstand tHe frep. verse Contept, tears of a coblutar sytem biel has 2 total of o husplex ea Sst ae ae hee aiPPP PADD ADDD ODOT aD DES Chonnot A S8ignmant “7 TE. it Classified Gs Anat fo) Dynamic >The choi ta Performanta of the System , Pak culaty 3 to keto Calls cus managed when a mobile user is hanced off from one Call bo another. Of Channel as iguemant impacts the Bach coll a ablocatecl @ pre belerminael set of Voite FA Cau atlempt with a Gil & sewed by urut ae oe Th thal pack Culat Coll. TF at ve Oclupied, to Cott is blockesl — substiber does n° Servite. ox = AE Borrowing “shratery is one appsaach of Axes! channel, FE ta coll allmad to berres Che egies arse us scutnosc ill of Ua Wma remem“ Sn : use) Supenises Such seteapi2ct. H obile gesi telang Conder (MSC) SPOON bomowing pre ceclues. i, in mank ) Dgnamic channel ASSigressn’ Teed nils g: 2 OM eno ¥ Voice, c pee en is male, aaa BS wegues “eheotolline Gena. Wea *e vcatch dDlecabé Ua, Chaneenas hala miatas a ie ae) tn bees frduws Herring within tha call. vengeme a ne of channel & other Ceska func F ' atl, te Yequiies Hse ; es the bwuniing Capetly, Seok em nwo. hakA on Cen 5 Co Ur Facaives! S92 Shoonsth Tne iso de inusesed | ohasweal he | hia Vana 2 Bis* Pivhen Q& mobile moves intoa clifferont coll eohile a Conversation is in propucss, the ge Gucborca te cally > Ransfers the colt toa ww channat belonging to nie BSpihs hawei operation not only dnvdves vrichak fyi, yoita ¥ Condyol wataken wep. when ablacabs eee: mo: Sie. Flushed valus Shoe! he chanalh Log than min aceploble Pett, li cemrasenen crcl Ca ee Caunct be too lages (or) wo Smath, ib” Ais too Lage, unnecessary handegts wlach HeeimayHila ne over hich call maul itor UW maintained Coll, without hancey i Called the ipoel! Tims") Doel bme of a pateale: user te aovened Se ho. of factors, including pr ageton , wherfen , = | blw Subseike; g Rs “o Okina tama varging effects 1) Priovitizing Hane offs > on gate! for qug Pwovly to henctoffs is Colled the Channol cen b, whesby a frackon of peg Ovoilable Choe ee Colt ts yeaeuiesl Re hancdob wegusasts to ovgoing sina Calls which mag be | hamelel off inko BE Call: A@isadvartage - wectivcena tolet pe Canied beoppie , fewer Chonnels: aro allocates: ee origina tag calle | ee ‘es hanclof? “veguests is another ree to the sobabilily of fax of fasted hemcnedaon oe pee of aves cl honnelsy] come na possible clue 3 tae is a finate fms itewal | blo be ta vecemed sof Lwel clsps belo - He tsaolel i tome tha ee a1 OW) Prack col 2 Hanclofp fonsi oborabons uf > IN prachcal Cabbcho. splome, géyélnbipablenes “euse whan abtemphing bo lesign for a woiche xange of mobi le velo tik: ea. ote using differnt antenna height 2, Pex lwels, Lis ible bo psevicke " Lasga! & \ Symnll” Glls web cuz Co- locales! at a Sings lotabcon. This) Jecknique 2 Colles! ‘umbrella colt! approach] Lis used to prove (onge asa Coverage bo high spec use with provictog Small aren Coyeraie t users traveling of Low Spacek IUUUUUUUUN Ue Oe aaa7 Host Heuwalo Eh -. char Lizaot wiveless systems ‘ Bat faasign Ai ffeunt ‘adie chansnolt duiny % hand off Called ‘Heud he doft'] spread gpectum mobiles shew the fe he al ln every coll. > Teum Herudoff coernot rua a wn assignad channel, but reiho oe ot aoe BS handles vadlio Comm. baie, > Soft tendofp -Pabilay te gale ie eee Setaned sqks from Vor ody of Twterforenta cand System Capacihy x. Drbeferen' ie da the mje Lerailang Factor 1" ae performen of Colluton xoadio septers- + Sourtes of interfeunto ncluole @nothsr me ee in & Gin waighbor ell otha (bs opecetng in Same : POP OR HO HELE HERE RE RS sawsVO ——<—<— = a By Neuen Dir valis j apatet geporaten bie Co-Channals Cotte ots Coverage. clatanco of Cob) Incaosert. " TwhevPersn ta rocked from impr asl isolation of RF vr, SMES from Co-channel coll. i tab Q Oe C-Chaunel veuse tale , ie 3 bo chistes gina. for Wenagonal ae idan ta blo Cankes Nenmgonal gD «Van ep mask tcckenel eats of Gt. ~*Smokk value of Q provides Value of Q Imprwes tran tee > Signal - to - mnberfente rate for mobile re tavver expressed af g~ clesivert gf Por Saeeee: rT fs D, - inbéfesnt2 por Guat ar ae | by 7th Gal. ai Raloimecd | pet. 4o- no- oF a choweed 2 Pye rly” @ ? Fy Celera) = p, [etom)- cont Me cetis > when bx por of exch SsI) Adjacent channel sutefer te => poor Jrof ck ft Sie > Irtercferonto reaubtny Fae agts which ke [Link] ie _ in Srepe cto ckesived ayt & Called 'ndjatant channel TrterPeronte’ ~ One (wd both of adja tut Dhannsle oe " > NeT- yesults front Vaweepat Jc lta” 3 Ui radii to near- for effect. BS may have FPrewtt to select Eistvesl oS: > Act- minazod ath thst Casfud filleany arf Grete yeuse factor i Lou (grat N) the sepacaten blew actjacent Channels af Bg oq net_be suPiaent, i ‘leacls to pct. 2 SR B® inecfeare = = (e2y" eo neh, poth less expert OSs To woctate: soe! Channel ein Bs filles ane naectert. - 4 Chesnal sods.VOU UVUUUUUNNNU UY ee ee a) zie Y¥. Grracke “BE Sewite - is a mensue of obi iby of a wset bo aceeag a tyunkad syslem Aer ny tha busrest hous. Buss hy ie PM & bpro on a Thus dg (™) Fretoy evenng, Bek up Tine - ia the bme woguinech te alletat Sa trunkad tactic channel bo, equeig Blocked cd we a coll which Comnet be Compltad ab tue of request. i. oma Helelang ictye © the avg. clusnton of o cee TrobPre rubensity (Q)- ix a racnatae of Cheusial Gene | utehzeten, which & the oug- Channel. Celie Er lougs. iii . ‘TroPfic inkeusihy offend byi) Bleckacl calls clrotoct ee >This type offers ho queing for call wequesb, 1S Yor eu usex who weptosts gewilo, b & asset tho iy vo selup tame user ty gn yma acters, to a Chaunal yp ono is ayailotle ; <> 3} no channolt am cuoilable, verwtrg “ee * Llockast without actess 9 & frea to ty 2" al This Byre of chunking ts Cabtecl Blocked Calls Cheotot, Calls arive os Aetuminad by a Poisson Adéskebubon. This tyre leads to He olsivabtion oF Evlang 8 formula is Known as Bloclned esc ee : > & formula icllaniner probabil tut aco is bletkad 2 i ja’ mensun Of Gos fora dyankadt System provides no quentiey for prseee on Les. =e tind ese! Ba 5 Fifetung) * SL Gieae AK Ky n Mo i Keo C - no. of brunkead Chace - A = totel offeud tof. 1) Bless! Th PDPPPPPPPDALOLROE OOO REESE REESE7} Wis Hype clokamined by Frlang ¢ formula a =f P, [eeley ee ae a A AK eer(-8) ONG: cleley D fox oll cots in a aes syle D= Fafcelay rel = a Copa cil Treprovement Ee the comand Fox “oiveless Sewite Incieeses, ay ae assigned to a Coll is nok SupPicient be Frets He users. Techniques used to: simprove Coverage and Capacih, is 3) coe 8 pitting in} Secloving Ceth Splitting ae Fs VRE VOL aaa. eeecoel Splithng ¥ Ty diag ovginel Bs 6 Stexounclad | a mils alld. Simallr colts wou acldlact to preserve rep. resse plan of sytem X New (olls to be Smabler in size, bx pe must be vetuted. Tr par of now (ol edf of onginel Cobia. Friz. wease plan behaves exactly as for ong net Gls. Pr lout abt fe ” SByelat ‘Ns a Saal STP dee1) Sector M-calh aplithng achieves capacty Improvement PY clecrenaing the toll yadius R. 7b incuases ho OF Channage pet unit auan. , > Another w ts coll woy to Incase tapacily ie to kaop Unchanged @ Heciease Dip vatwy. is Sectorirg . TE inceanses SIP So tha cluster’ size may be yeclutadd, Aut gig Improved using divectonal“W) Cowsnge fone, ¥ Drawback of Sector hanstefP's, inueased boas? to Solvect by vocal Conte ot. ia incasozoet no. of use. “This problaam| Pro bloms loaf Gsu uses aq frame shuchkus whe exch Franc Consish of eaght bye Slot: 4 each tome slot Guttasrn 1sb-ashhy data is tred al oto 833 kbps ir channeb Fin @) twa duafhon of abit b) to duraton of % Slot c) bme cluaten of o frame 4 d) how long must a user octupging a single denne Slot ble tee Successive tem So} @) Time caureton of # i es (ees CaaS Do. 835 KEPS Ree ee ids! Gy ett Se 7 = 0.546 mS: ce Siok 2) Time Aduaton of a Framer Tee Bx Tsk Tet h- Olea, aA) user has t wait 4. bs MS, tha aurvel Ene of @ nos Fame, for ug neoct been. bik CCC EECEEC EE EEE normal Gign bee slot Gusts of & bras bib, gas quod bib, 2.6: bratwng bik & boo bkalfic bush odes baa of dala, Sct Fras ePPiwenty, mn gol A tme slot has ee gas +ab +258) = tsb. os bk A Frame hoshes % lob 25 = \oso bbs | frame. of io ase bib, per heme. A wan bow = Nabi t Wybp + NEbg tN by No-ey * & OO * e(s as)+ecab) e p22 bh Thes, frame effi ciency Xs 75 S22 nwo £ ( = aks ) yi.° yaso Fh. ayy. 1s 3. Evaluate 4 ‘ti ffernt cobbulet the one with: mowimun neh propagator path loss. . gystem As Be pigo‘nz c(GI2) wan he 8 systems B Bee SEKNZ> ElT) man ~ 1 4B | | = Ke Spe = 1b kwz > (CIT) ,an = 1248 aa * : be 638 = ,/(CIZ) yore sol. ig O° F148) Consicker ach System for 6.95 kv= be as cua Poo (@Preniees . = Be 7 O25 kNA | Q we A . 25 £\ fe 194 20 oe 622)" ia: eee 8 2s 9 Bre AB. ee = 4-96 AB. as acatea =) é + 20 Lo; joas Syste) B= ez bas ez, (S) ely tb cc iy . | ODDO PDPDHPPDP PPP PP HMPROND wcadlia abel, sedans Sa oe compas - Assum2 geJ ae as C= Bos baskuz, (2) - 420g (26) er : 6 4p. 2 syd s Syston D> Be « bo sku2, =) = 9 490d (FS OF . * AB. : Based on Comp ausor, Smallest volute of (2/5 ep. Should be Selechd for mox- Copal - 30 Sytem 8 oHexs best Capacity. TE we iagmyz, R= too bps, * % runes acupltle x pent Wo Ee is found & be Jo AB, dokimane the > we t singe - users that Con be supported wn 2 i) ; ust menictectonal BS antinnas ¢ no ees - enters at BS Be ackviky ack vik dul, & 2a A the spbm is intifoent. oleticton with ae Be. Assume va c Liwaked, 2 ae wel agen R™ Thee Eb cjode sel i ; a nett IRS oa etn ExIne a) n> > EAE aece S| 5 cece : 2 to i : . % et wR : Lb) using cpm. Ng ltr | eye ' i [+25 ]a600 % (13.02) < oe | 21+% 3 | ——— ee a eee Tee CeCe Tee eee cere eee eee Tees f rs BNSs N= Bx35- 72 = lot 1b ~My= _——————————— “> = i, ) fy : a We. I Eine the gelp bio fer Gaussion 71 used 40 precbule = 0.05 GMSK with a chemnol otata sot of Rho Ate kbps - wlab a ge), pee be IMAC apetty tha oe Crauessian filter paronolir Po al } oy ee Los [Link] = from problem T? 5. ” Sroxie? fa = Solving for B, whne BT 0.25 29 Bo OAS. OPS, py. BeHKHZ: : oe beg BAB bw t 69-564 KHZ. To clebyraiha. Wa Joy Pot bu te. pelos abil i: pe RE Lad occupied * B.0 (for Gusk 4 Hsk a8 & fractsn of Rb) img: Containing & Given pectetaar of por Nok. that =a” NSK & specksatly 7) ghten Elan? HSK. $ ER Joy: aq 99-47. °° 99-997, 0.2 GHSk os. , Oe pie — Oe ost o.86 bog 3 6-5 Gusk 0.69 104 1:33 . 2.08 o-F8 1.20 2.76 i 6.00 HSk Find thet this problem bas ee or ce is the olesived! Vabur . Thus, ottupied RF 8p fox Jo). Per bio is ad ; . RE Bw = [Link] = OBE xXQFox03 §) | ae te = 153-UkKN2 pee EEE EEE LS“Compactit with OMPak | BP Sor , Yas Sap BER Besk = A V¥E = 0.088 Brsk BER AfaIR + 0.006 Bee fr. apse = Ofavn /2. Computt per Bina aN with Hae sola Ay ” eet ) PPRRRRRRRERTKSRER a g @ « e «