2 Work
Work happens when you apply a force and the object actually moves.
If the object doesn’t move, then no work is done, no matter how hard you push.
The formula to calculate work is:
W=F×dW = F \times dW=F×d
where F is the force applied and d is the distance moved in the direction of the force.
The SI unit of work is Joule (J).
Important thing: Only the part of the force that acts in the direction of movement counts.
Positive Work: When the force and the movement are in the same direction.
Negative Work: When the force and the movement are in opposite directions.
Example:
Lifting a book from the floor to a table → you are doing positive work.
Pushing a wall that doesn’t move → no work is done, even if you try really hard.