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Division and Multiplication Concepts

This document covers multiplication and division concepts, focusing on dividing 4-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers using place value. It includes warm-up exercises, examples, and practice questions for division without and with remainders. Additionally, there are practice sheets and a challenge section to reinforce the concepts learned.

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Sajida Shabeer
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views4 pages

Division and Multiplication Concepts

This document covers multiplication and division concepts, focusing on dividing 4-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers using place value. It includes warm-up exercises, examples, and practice questions for division without and with remainders. Additionally, there are practice sheets and a challenge section to reinforce the concepts learned.

Uploaded by

Sajida Shabeer
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 2: Multiplication & Division Concepts

Warm-Up

1. Divide 48 by 6.

2. What is 63 ÷ 7?

3. If you have 400 apples and want to divide them equally among 4 baskets,
how many apples in each?

4. Fill in the blank: 5 × ___ = 45

5. 72 ÷ 8 = ___

Concept Explanation of Topic


We can divide a 4-digit number by a 1-digit number using place value. We
break the number into thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones and divide each
part step by step. This helps us solve big division problems more easily and
accurately.

Examples:

 4328 ÷ 4
Step 1: 4000 ÷ 4 = 1000
Step 2: 300 ÷ 4 = 75
Step 3: 20 ÷ 4 = 5
Step 4: 8 ÷ 4 = 2
Answer: 1082
 7164 ÷ 3
Step-by-step through place value: 7000 → 100 → 60 → 4
Answer: 2388

Questions:

1. Solve using place value method:


a. 8256 ÷ 8
b. 7420 ÷ 7

2. Divide using place value:


a. 6084 ÷ 6
b. 4560 ÷ 5
I. Division Without Remainder
When we divide a 4-digit number by a 1-digit number and each part divides
exactly, we get a quotient with no remainder.

Examples:

 3240 ÷ 3 = 1080
 4816 ÷ 4 = 1204

Questions:

3. Solve:
a. 9024 ÷ 6
b. 7840 ÷ 8

4. Divide and write each step:


a. 6120 ÷ 3
b. 4400 ÷ 4

II. Division With Remainder


Sometimes, dividing a 4-digit number by a 1-digit number leaves a
remainder. We still use place value and note the extra part that doesn’t
divide evenly.

Examples:

 8734 ÷ 5 = 1746 R4
 9206 ÷ 6 = 1534 R2

Questions:

5. Solve and write the remainder:


a. 4587 ÷ 4
b. 9873 ÷ 6

6. Use place value to divide:


a. 7312 ÷ 5
b. 6409 ÷ 7
Classroom Practice

1. Solve using place value:


a. 6132 ÷ 6
b. 7428 ÷ 3

2. Divide and write remainder (if any):


a. 9047 ÷ 5
b. 8239 ÷ 4

3. Show your steps:


a. 7540 ÷ 2
b. 9872 ÷ 7

Practice Sheet 1

1. Divide 8200 equally among 4 teams.


2. What is 7482 ÷ 6?
3. ₹9403 is shared among 5 people. How much does each get?
4. 6120 chocolates are packed into 3 boxes. How many in each box?
5. Find the quotient: 4560 ÷ 6
6. A total income of ₹7840 was earned from 8 shows. What was the income per show?
7. How many pieces are there in each pack if 8256 marbles are packed into 8 boxes?
8. Divide 6084 by 6
9. A machine made 3240 parts in 3 hours. How many per hour?
10. 9024 ÷ 6 = ?
11. If 4400 apples are shared equally into 4 crates, how many apples per crate?
12. Find the result of 7164 ÷ 3
13. ₹7420 was divided equally among 7 people. How much did each get?
14. 4816 ÷ 4 = ?
15. A shop earned ₹9870 in 5 days. What was the daily income?
16. What is the value of 6132 ÷ 6?
17. 7540 items were split between 2 trucks. How many items in each?
18. Solve: 4563 ÷ 3
19. 9999 pencils are packed into 9 boxes. How many in each box?
20. Divide ₹8670 equally among 6 friends. What amount does each get?

Practice Sheet 2

1. A travel agency received 9023 brochures and placed them in 7 tour offices. How many
brochures per office?
2. Divide 6438 files equally among 3 servers.
3. A school library got 8741 new books. If sorted into 6 sections, how many in each?
4. 8734 tickets were sold across 5 counters. Find the number sold at each counter.
5. How many chocolates in each carton if 9206 are packed into 6 cartons?
6. 7312 marbles were given to 5 players equally. How many per player?
7. A concert earned ₹9873 from 6 ticket types. Divide the amount equally.
8. Distribute 4587 cupcakes equally among 4 school houses.
9. A photo album has 6409 pictures in 7 folders. Find images per folder.
10. 8239 beads were shared between 4 jewellery makers. How many beads each?
11. ₹9047 was raised and donated equally to 5 shelters. How much per shelter?
12. 8431 tools were packed into 6 kits. Find the number of tools in one kit.
13. Distribute 7985 stamps into 9 collectors’ albums.
14. Stack 8104 toys equally on 8 shelves.
15. A machine printed 6253 pages in 3 shifts. How many pages each shift?
16. 9781 meters were run in 7 laps. What’s the distance per lap?
17. 7449 flowers arranged in 6 bouquets. How many flowers per bouquet?
18. A bookstore placed 8192 new books equally in 5 branches.
19. Divide 8452 postcards among 4 delivery bags.
20. 9673 seats are arranged in 8 rows. How many seats in each row?

MEDHA CHALLENGE

1. A farmer has 9,762 apples. He wants to pack them into boxes, each holding 8 apples.
a. How many full boxes can he make?
b. How many apples will be left unpacked?
2. A charity is distributing 4,356 blankets equally among 6 villages.
a. How many blankets does each village get?
b. How many are left?
3. Estimate and then solve:
a. 8,219 ÷ 7
b. Was your estimate close?

Common questions

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Systematic division using place value increases accuracy as it breaks down complex calculations into manageable parts. Each digit's contribution is computed separately, reducing error chances. This method ensures structured problem-solving and clear visibility of each step, as illustrated when dividing 6132 by 6 .

To verify if there's no remainder, each digit group in thousands, hundreds, tens, and units of the dividend must be wholly divisible by the divisor. For example, 3240 ÷ 3 involves dividing 3240 into 3000, 200, 40, and 0, where each is exactly divisible by 3 without leaving a remainder, thus resulting in a clean quotient of 1080 .

Understanding place value is crucial because it organizes calculations into smaller, precise units, facilitating easy management of complicated numbers. This understanding prevents mistakes, promotes logical thinking, and accurately determines quotients, as seen in the division of numbers like 9047 among 5 shelters, managing remainders effectively .

Breaking down problems via place value simplifies large calculations into digestible steps, enhancing precision by reducing cognitive load and ensuring each step is error-free. It mirrors structured thinking processes necessary for complex problem-solving, such as distributing 9823 items into calculable sections for consistent outcomes .

The method is to apply place value division while noting any remainder left at each step. If the dividend can't be split evenly, the remaining amount is expressed as a remainder. For example, dividing 8734 by 5 gives a quotient of 1746 and a remainder of 4. The process involves separately dividing thousands, hundreds, tens, and units, then carrying over any undividable portion to the next step .

Mastering division with remainders equips individuals to handle incomplete divisions in practical spheres, affecting resource distribution, financial planning, and technical calculations. It enhances adaptability in situations with irregular allocations, like distributing 8734 tickets among 5 counters where not every counter handles an equal count .

Understanding division as the inverse of multiplication allows for solving unknowns by reversing operations. It reinforces problem-solving by providing alternative verification methods. For example, knowing 5 × 9 = 45 helps deduce that 45 ÷ 5 results in 9, making operations interchangeable to validate results through cross-checking .

Division is used to allocate resources like finances, supplies, or workloads equally, reducing inequalities and fostering fairness. Challenges arise with indivisible resources or when calculating precise remainder allocations. For instance, distributing 9742 among 7 actors involves determining each share, highlighting challenges if exact division isn't possible .

The strategy involves breaking the large number into thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones, then dividing each part by the single-digit number in sequence. For example, dividing 4328 by 4 involves dividing 4000 by 4 to get 1000, 300 by 4 to get 75, 20 by 4 to get 5, and finally 8 by 4 to get 2. The quotient is then the sum of these results: 1082 .

The process involves using division to split the total count by the number of desired groups, ensuring each division step is correctly calculated without omitting any remainders. For accuracy, handle division carefully by working through each place value, as with distributing 8200 items among four teams to get 2050 items each, without leftover .

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