NUMERICAL METHODS – Second Semester (College Level)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Numerical Methods deals with techniques for solving mathematical problems using
numerical approximation instead of exact solutions.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
• Understand numerical errors and stability
• Apply root-finding and interpolation methods
• Solve systems of equations numerically
• Perform numerical differentiation and integration
• Solve ordinary differential equations numerically
PRELIM PERIOD
Lesson 1: Introduction to Numerical Methods
Topics:
• Definition and applications
• Exact vs Approximate solutions
Lesson 2: Errors and Approximations
Topics:
• Round-off and truncation errors
• Absolute and relative errors
Lesson 3: Root-Finding (Closed Methods)
• Bisection Method
• False Position Method
MIDTERM PERIOD
Lesson 4: Open Methods
• Newton-Raphson
• Secant Method
Lesson 5: Interpolation
• Linear Interpolation
• Newton’s Divided Difference
• Lagrange Interpolation
Lesson 6: Systems of Linear Equations
• Gaussian Elimination
• Gauss-Jordan
• LU Decomposition
PREFINAL PERIOD
Lesson 7: Numerical Differentiation
• Forward, Backward, Central Difference
Lesson 8: Numerical Integration
• Trapezoidal Rule
• Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 Rule
FINAL PERIOD
Lesson 9: Numerical Solution of ODEs
• Euler’s Method
• Modified Euler
• Runge-Kutta 4th Order
Lesson 10: Computer Applications
• Excel / MATLAB / Python applications
• Mini project