0% found this document useful (0 votes)

87 views304 pages

Java Programming Quiz and Concepts

The document is an introduction to Java programming, specifically the eleventh edition by Y. Daniel Liang, which includes practice quizzes for students and resources for instructors. It covers fundamental concepts such as computer hardware, software, programming languages, and the Java language specification. The document also provides a series of quiz questions and answers related to these topics for educational purposes.

Uploaded by

nosirat alade

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

87 views304 pages

Java Programming Quiz and Concepts

Uploaded by

nosirat alade

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Link] 2/15
11/21/24, 1:32 AM Introduction to Java Programming

The correct answer is B

Section 1.4 Operating Systems

1.11 ____________ is an operating system.
A. Java
B. C++
[Link] 4/15
11/21/24, 1:32 AM Introduction to Java Programming

C. Windows
D. Visual Basic
E. Ada

1.37 Analyze the following code.

I:
[Link] 12/15
11/21/24, 1:32 AM Introduction to Java Programming
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Welcome to
Java!");
}
}

II:
public class Test { public static void main(String[]
[Link]("Welcome to Java!"); } }
A. Both I and II can compile and
run and display Welcome to Java,
but the code in II has a better
style than I.
B. Only the code in I can compile
and run and display Welcome to
Java.
C. Only the code in II can compile
and run and display Welcome to
Java.
D. Both I and II can compile and
run and display Welcome to Java,
but the code in I has a better
style than II.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

1.38 Which of the following code has the best

style?

I:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Welcome to
Java!");
}
}

II:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
[Link] 13/15
11/21/24, 1:32 AM Introduction to Java Programming
{
[Link]("Welcome to
Java!");
}
}

III:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java!");
}
}

IV:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Welcome to
Java!");
}
}
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

Section 1.10 Programming Errors

1.39 If a program compiles fine, but it produces
incorrect result, then the program suffers
__________.
A. a compilation error
B. a runtime error
C. a logic error

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

[Link] 14/15
11/21/24, 1:32 AM Introduction to Java Programming

1.40 If you forget to put a closing quotation mark

on a string, what kind of error will be raised?
A. a compile error
B. a runtime error
C. a logic error

Your answer is correct

Explanation: This is a syntax error, which will be
detected by the compiler.

[Link] 15/15
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at
[Link]

Chapter 2 Elementary Programming

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 2.2 Writing a Simple Program

2.1 _______ is the code with natural language
mixed with Java code.
A. Java program
B. A Java statement
C. Pseudocode
D. A flowchart diagram

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
[Link] 1/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

2.2 What is the exact output of the following code?

double area = 3.5;

[Link]("area");
[Link](area);
A. 3.53.5
B. 3.5 3.5
C. area3.5
D. area 3.5

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The first print statement prints a
string followed by the second print statement that
prints a number.

Section 2.3 Reading Input from the Console

2.3 Suppose a Scanner object is created as follows,
what method do you use to read a real number?

Scanner input = new Scanner([Link]);

A. [Link]();
B. [Link]();
C. [Link]();
D. [Link]();

Your answer is correct

Explanation: The correct method to read a real
number is nextDouble().

2.4 The following code fragment reads in two

numbers:

Scanner input = new Scanner([Link]);

int i = [Link]();
double d = [Link]();

[Link] 2/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

What is the incorrect way to enter these two numbers

A. Enter an integer, a space, a
double value, and then the Enter
key.
B. Enter an integer, two spaces, a
double value, and then the Enter
key.
C. Enter an integer, an Enter key,
a double value, and then the
Enter key.
D. Enter a numeric value with a
decimal point, a space, an
integer, and then the Enter key.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

2.5 If you enter 1 2 3, when you run this program,

what will be the output?

import [Link];

public class Test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new
Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter three numbers:
");
double number1 = [Link]();
double number2 = [Link]();
double number3 = [Link]();

// Compute average
double average = (number1 + number2 +
number3) / 3;

// Display result
[Link](average);
}
}

[Link] 3/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

[Link] 12/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

2.32 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = 09;
[Link]("month is " +
month);
}
}
A. The program displays month is
09.
B. The program displays month is 9.
C. The program displays month is
9.0.
D. The program has a syntax error,
because 09 is an incorrect
literal value.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: Any numeric literal with the prefix 0
is an octal value. But 9 is not an octal digit. An
octal digit is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7.

2.33 Which of the following is incorrect?

A. 1_2
B. 0.4_56
C. 1_200_229
D. _4544

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: You can use the digit separator _ for
integers or floating point numbers. The separator
must be placed between the digits.

2.34 Which of the following are the same as

1545.534?
[Link] 13/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Time
2.37 The [Link]() returns
________________ .

[Link] 14/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. the current time.

B. the current time in
milliseconds.
C. the current time in milliseconds
since midnight.
D. the current time in
milliseconds since midnight,
January 1, 1970.
E. the current time in milliseconds
since midnight, January 1, 1970
GMT (the Unix time).

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

2.38 To obtain the current second, use _________.

A. [Link]() %
3600
B. [Link]() % 60
C. [Link]() /
1000 % 60
D. [Link]() /
1000 / 60 % 60
E. [Link]() /
1000 / 60 / 60 % 24

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

2.39 To obtain the current minute, use _________.

Your answer is correct

2.45 What is x after the following statements?

int x = 2;
int y = 1;
x *= y + 1;
A. x is 1.
B. x is 2.
C. x is 3.
D. x is 4.

[Link] 17/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: (y + 1) is executed first and its result
is multiplied with x and assigned to x.

2.46 What is x after the following statements?

int x = 1;
x *= x + 1;
A. x is 1.
B. x is 2.
C. x is 3.
D. x is 4.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

2.47 Which of the following statements are the

same?

(A) x -= x + 4
(B) x = x + 4 - x
(C) x = x - (x + 4)
A. (A) and (B) are the same
B. (A) and (C) are the same
C. (B) and (C) are the same
D. (A), (B), and (C) are the same

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

Section 2.14 Increment and Decrement Operators

2.48 Are the following four statements equivalent?

number += 1;
number = number + 1;

[Link] 18/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming
number++;
++number;
A. Yes
B. No

Your answer is correct

2.49 What is i printed?

public class Test {

[Link] 20/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

2.52 What is y displayed?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 1;
int y = x + x++;
[Link]("y is " + y);
}
}
A. y is 1.
B. y is 2.
C. y is 3.
D. y is 4.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: When evaluating x + x++, x is
evaluated first, which is 1. X++ returns 1 since it
is post-increment and 2. Therefore y is 1 + 1.

Section 2.15 Numeric Type Conversions

2.53 To assign a double variable d to a float
variable x, you write
A. x = (long)d
B. x = (int)d;
C. x = d;
D. x = (float)d;

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

2.54 Which of the following expressions will yield

0.5?
A. 1 / 2
B. 1.0 / 2
C. (double) (1 / 2)
[Link] 21/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

[Link] 22/26
11/21/24, 1:39 AM Introduction to Java Programming

[Link] 26/26
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of

additional quiz is available for instructors using Quiz
Generator from the Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for
Java, Python, and C++ can be found at
[Link]

Chapter 3 Selections

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book
and edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 3.2 boolean Data Type

3.1 The "less than or equal to" comparison
operator in Java is __________.

A. <
B. <=
C. =<
D. <<
E. !=
[Link] 1/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: It reads less than or equal to. So
write the less than symbol before the equal
sign. Note that there is no space separating the
two symbols.

3.2 The equal comparison operator in Java is

__________.
A. <>
B. !=
C. ==
D. ^=

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: Note that there is no space
separating the double equal signs.

3.3 What is 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 == 5?
A. true
B. false
C. There is no guarantee that 1
+ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 == 5 is true.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: These are all integers. Integer
arithmetic is accurate.

3.4 What is 1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 == 0.5?

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Since income is 4001, the
condition (income > 3000) is true. So statement
for the true case is executed.

Section 3.5 Nested if and Multi-Way if-else

Statements
3.9 The following code displays ___________.

double temperature = 50;

if (temperature >= 100)

[Link]("too hot");
else if (temperature <= 40)
[Link]("too cold");
else
[Link]("just right");
A. too hot
B. too cold
C. just right
D. too hot too cold just right

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
[Link] 5/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Explanation: The statement first test if

(temperature >= 100). It is false. Then it tests if
(temperature <= 4). It is false. So, it falls to the
last else clause. The correct answer is C.

Section 3.6 Common Errors and Pitfalls

if (even) {
[Link] 7/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link]("It is even!");
}
A. The code displays It is even!
B. The code displays nothing.
C. The code is wrong. You should
replace if (even) with if
(even == true).
D. The code is wrong. You should
replace if (even) with if
(even = true).

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Since even is false, the if
statement body is not executed. So, the correct
answer is B.

3.14 Analyze the following code:

Code 1:

int number = 45;

boolean even;

if (number % 2 == 0)
even = true;
else
even = false;

Code 2:
int number = 45;
boolean even = (number % 2 == 0);
A. Code 1 has compile errors.
B. Code 2 has compile errors.
C. Both Code 1 and Code 2 have
compile errors.
D. Both Code 1 and Code 2 are
correct, but Code 2 is better.

[Link] 8/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: Both Code 1 and Code 2 are
correct. Clearly Code 2 is shorter and better.

Section 3.7 Generating Random Numbers

3.15 Which of the following is a possible output
from invoking [Link]()?
A. 3.43
B. 0.5
C. 0.0
D. 1.0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BC
Explanation: [Link]() returns a real
value between 0.0 and 1.0, excluding 1.0.

3.16 What is the output from

[Link]((int)[Link]() * 4)?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

Your answer is correct

3.38 Analyze the following code fragments that

assign a boolean value to the variable even.

Code 1:
if (number % 2 == 0)
even = true;
else
even = false;

Code 2:
even = (number % 2 == 0) ? true: false;

Code 3:
even = number % 2 == 0;

A. Code 2 has a compile error,

because you cannot have true
and false literals in the
conditional expression.
B. Code 3 has a compile error,
because you attempt to assign
number to even.
C. All three are correct, but
Code 1 is preferred.
D. All three are correct, but
Code 2 is preferred.
E. All three are correct, but
Code 3 is preferred.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: Code 3 is the simplest. Code 1
and Code 2 contain redundant code.

[Link] 21/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

3.39 What is the output of the following code?

boolean even = false;

[Link]((even ? "true" : "false"));
A. true
B. false
C. nothing
D. true false

[Link] 23/24
11/21/24, 1:43 AM Introduction to Java Programming

3.43 What is the value of the following

expression?

true || true && false

A. true
B. false

Your answer is correct

Explanation: && has higher precedence than ||,
so && is evaluated first.

3.44 Which of the following statements are true?

A. (x > 0 && x < 10) is same as
((x > 0) && (x < 10))
B. (x > 0 || x < 10) is same as
((x > 0) || (x < 10))
C. (x > 0 || x < 10 && y < 0) is
same as (x > 0 || (x < 10 && y
< 0))
D. (x > 0 || x < 10 && y < 0) is
same as ((x > 0 || x < 10) &&
y < 0)

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABC
Explanation: In D, && is evaluated before the
|| operator. So (x > 0 || x < 10 && y < 0) is not
same as ((x > 0 || x < 10) && y < 0).

[Link] 24/24
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at [Link]

Chapter 4 Mathematical Functions,

Characters, and Strings

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 4.2 Common Mathematical Functions

Section 4.2.1 Trigonometric Methdos
4.1 To obtain the sine of 35 degrees, use _______.
A. [Link](35)
B. [Link]([Link](35))
C. [Link]([Link](35))
D. [Link]([Link](35))
E. [Link]([Link](35))

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

[Link] 1/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Explanation: Note the trig methods use the radians

for angles.

4.2 To obtain the arc sine of 0.5, use _______.

A. [Link](0.5)
B. [Link]([Link](0.5))
C. [Link]([Link](0.5))
D. [Link](0.5)

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Note the trig methods use the radians
for angles.

4.3 [Link](0.5) returns _______.

A. 30
B. [Link](30)
C. [Link] / 4
D. [Link] / 2

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Note that [Link] returns an angle in
radians.

4.4 [Link]([Link]) returns _______.

A. 0.0
B. 1.0
C. 0.5
D. 0.4

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Note that [Link] is 180 degrees.

4.5 [Link]([Link]) returns _______.

A. 0.0
B. 1.0
[Link] 2/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: A is wrong because ch >= 'Z'. C is
wrong because of using ||. D is wrong because of
incorrect syntax. The correct answer is B.

4.23 Which of the following is not a correct method in

the Character class?
A. isLetterOrDigit(char)
B. isLetter(char)
C. isDigit()
[Link] 8/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. toLowerCase(char)
E. toUpperCase()

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CE
Explanation: isDigit() should be isDigit(char) and
toUpperCase() should be toUpperCase(char)

4.24 Suppose Character x = new Character('a'),

__________________ returns true.
A. [Link](new Character('a'))
B. [Link]('A')
C. [Link]('A')
D. [Link]('a')
E. [Link]("a")

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AD
Explanation: (B) and (C) are wrong because no
methods compareToIgnoreCase and
equalsIgnoreCase are in the Character class. (E) is
wrong because a character is not a string.

Section 4.4 The String Type Section 4.4.2 Gettiing

Characters from a String
4.25 Suppose s is a string with the value "java". What
will be assigned to x if you execute the following
code?

char x = [Link](4);
A. 'a'
B. 'v'
C. Nothing will be assigned to x,
because the execution causes the
runtime error
StringIndexOutofBoundsException.

Your answer A is incorrect

[Link] 9/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

The correct answer is C

Explanation: The string index starts from 0 and the
last index is [Link]() - 1. [Link](4) is out of
bounds.

Section 4.4.3 Concatenating Strings

4.26 The expression "Java " + 1 + 2 + 3 evaluates to
________.
A. Java123
B. Java6
C. Java 123
D. java 123
E. Illegal expression

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The + operator is evaluated from left to
right. When a string adds with a number, the number
is converted into a string. The correct answer is C.

4.27 Note that the Unicode for character A is 65. The

expression "A" + 1 evaluates to ________.
A. 66
B. B
C. A1
D. Illegal expression

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: When a string adds with a number, the
number is converted into a string. The correct answer
is C.

4.28 Note that the Unicode for character A is 65. The

expression 'A' + 1 evaluates to ________.
A. 66
B. B
[Link] 10/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

C. A1
D. Illegal expression

Your answer is correct

Explanation: When a character adds with a number,
the character is converted into a int. The correct
answer is A.

Section 4.4.4 Converting Strings

4.29 Which of the following is the correct statement to
return JAVA?
A. toUpperCase("Java")
B. "Java".toUpperCase("Java")
C. "Java".toUpperCase()
D. [Link]("Java")

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The correct method is toUpperCase().
So C is correct.

Section 4.4.7 Comparing Strings

4.30 Suppose s1 and s2 are two strings. Which of the
following statements or expressions is incorrect?
A. String s3 = s1 - s2;
B. boolean b = [Link](s2);
C. char c = s1[0];
D. char c = [Link]([Link]());

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD
Explanation: A is wrong because the - operator
cannot be used for strings. B is wrong because the
compareTo method returns an int, not a boolean. C is
wrong because the [] cannot be used for accessing
string elements. D is wrong because of index out of
bounds.

[Link] 11/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

4.31 Suppose s1 and s2 are two strings. What is the

result of the following code?

[Link](s2) == [Link](s1)
A. true
B. false

Your answer is correct

Explanation: [Link](s2) and [Link](s1) are the
same.

4.32 "abc".compareTo("aba") returns ___________.

A. 1
B. 2
C. -1
D. -2
E. 0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: The first two characters in the two
strings are the same. The different between the last
two characters is 2. The correct answer is B.

4.33 "AbA".compareToIgnoreCase("abC") returns

___________.
A. 1
B. 2
C. -1
D. -2
E. 0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: Ignoring case, you compare aba with
abc. The first two characters in the two strings are the

[Link] 12/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

same. The different between the last two characters is

-2. The correct answer is D.

4.34 ____________________ returns true.

A.
"peter".compareToIgnoreCase("Peter")
B.
"peter".compareToIgnoreCase("peter")
C. "peter".equalsIgnoreCase("Peter")
D. "peter".equalsIgnoreCase("peter")
E. "peter".equals("peter")

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CDE
Explanation: The compareToIgnoreCase return an
int. So, A and B are wrong. Ignoring case, C, D, and
E all return true.

Section 4.4.8 Obtaining Substrings

4.35 What is the return value of
"SELECT".substring(0, 5)?
A. "SELECT"
B. "SELEC"
C. "SELE"
D. "ELECT"

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Note that the substring is from index 0
to 4, which is 5 - 1. The correct answer is B.

4.36 What is the return value of

"SELECT".substring(4, 4)?
A. an empty string
B. C
C. T
D. E
[Link] 13/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer is correct

Explanation: If beginIndex is endIndex,
substring(beginIndex, endIndex) returns an empty
string with length 0. It would be a runtime error, if
beginIndex > endIndex.

Section 4.4.9 Finding a Character or a Substring in a

String
4.37 To check if a string s contains the prefix "Java",
you may write
A. if ([Link]("Java")) ...
B. if ([Link]("Java") == 0) ...
C. if ([Link](0,
4).equals("Java")) ...
D. if ([Link](0) == 'J' &&
[Link](1) == 'a' && [Link](2)
== 'v' && [Link](3) == 'a') ...

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD
Explanation: They are all correct.

4.38 To check if a string s contains the suffix "Java",

you may write
A. if ([Link]("Java")) ...
B. if ([Link]("Java") >= 0)
...
C. if ([Link]([Link]() -
4).equals("Java")) ...
D. if ([Link]([Link]() -
5).equals("Java")) ...
E. if ([Link]([Link]() - 4) ==
'J' && [Link]([Link]() - 3) ==
'a' && [Link]([Link]() - 2) ==
'v' && [Link]([Link]() - 1) ==
'a') ...

4.41 Which of the following are valid specifiers for the
printf statement?
A. %4c
[Link] 15/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

4.44 The statement [Link]("%5d", 123456)

outputs ___________.
A. 12345
B. 23456
C. 123456
D. 12345.6

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: %5d specifies an integer with width 5.
The width is automatically expanded if the number is
larger than the specified width. So, the correct
answer is C.

4.45 The statement [Link]("%10s", 123456)

outputs ___________. (Note: * represents a space)
A. 123456****
B. 23456*****
C. 12345*****
D. ****123456

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: %10s specifies to display a string with
width 10. By default, it is right justified. So, the
correct answer is D.

4.46 Analyze the following code:

int i = 3434; double d = 3434;

[Link]("%5.1f %5.1f", i, d);
A. The code compiles and runs fine to
display 3434.0 3434.0.
B. The code compiles and runs fine to
display 3434 3434.0.
C. i is an integer, but the format
specifier %5.1f specifies a format

[Link] 17/18
11/21/24, 1:49 AM Introduction to Java Programming

for double value. The code has an

error.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: i is an integer, but the format specifier
%5.1f specifies a format for double value. Type does
not match. So, the correct answer is C.

[Link] 18/18
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at [Link]

Chapter 5 Loops

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 5.2 The while Loop

5.1 How many times will the following code print
"Welcome to Java"?

int count = 0;
while (count < 10) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
count++;
}
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 0
[Link] 1/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The count is initialized to 0 before the
loop. The loop is executed 10 times for count from 1
to 9. When count is 10, the loop continuation
condition becomes false. The loop is finished. So, the
correct answer is C.

5.2 Analyze the following code.

int count = 0;
while (count < 100) {
// Point A
[Link]("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
// Point B
}

// Point C
A. count < 100 is always true at
Point A
B. count < 100 is always true at
Point B
C. count < 100 is always false at
Point B
D. count < 100 is always true at
Point C
E. count < 100 is always false at
Point C

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AE
Explanation: The count is initialized to 0 before the
loop. The loop is executed 100 times for count from
0 to 99. Inside the loop body, at Point A, count < 100
is true. After executing count++, count < 100 in Point
B may become false. After the loop is exited, count <
100 is false at Point C. So, the correct answer is AE.

[Link] 2/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 5.3 Case Study: Guessing Numbers

5.3 How many times will the following code print
"Welcome to Java"?

int count = 0;
while (count++ < 10) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The count is initialized to 0 before the
loop. (count++ < 10) increments count by 1 and uses
the old count value to check if count < 10. So, the
loop is executed 10 times for count from 0 to 9. The
correct answer is C.

5.4 What is the output of the following code?

int x = 0;
while (x < 4) {
x = x + 1;
}
[Link]("x is " + x);
A. x is 0
B. x is 1
C. x is 2
D. x is 3
E. x is 4

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: x is 0 before the loop. The loop is
executed 4 times for x from 0 to 3. When x is 4 the
loop exits. So, the correct answer is E.
[Link] 3/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 5.5 Controlling a Loop with User

Confirmation or a Sentinel Value
5.5 What will be displayed when the following code is
executed?

int number = 6;
while (number > 0) {
number -= 3;
[Link](number + " ");
}
A. 6 3 0
B. 6 3
C. 3 0
D. 3 0 -3
E. 0 -3

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: number is 6 before the loop. In the first
iteration, number is reduced to 3. In the second
iteration, number is reduced to 0. The loop is now
finished. The loop body is executed 2 times for
number 6 and 3. Since number is reduced by 3 before
the print statement. 3 and 0 and displayed. So, the
correct answer is C.

Section 5.6 The do-while Loop

5.6 How many times will the following code print
"Welcome to Java"?

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The count is initialized to 0 before the
loop. The loop is executed for the first time when
count is 0. (++count < 10) increments count by 1 and
uses the new count value to check if count < 10. So,
the loop is executed 10 times for count from 0 to 9.
Note that when count is 9, ++count becomes 10, the
loop exits. The correct answer is C.

5.9 What is the value in count after the following loop

is executed?

int count = 0;
do {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
} while (count++ < 9);
[Link](count);
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The count is initialized to 0 before the
loop. The loop is executed for the first time when
count is 0. (count++ < 9) increments count by 1 and
uses the old count value to check if count < 9. So, the
loop is executed 10 times for count from 0 to 9. Note
that when count is 9, the loop body is executed and
then count++ increments count to 10. The previous
count value 9 < 9 is false. So the loop is finished.

[Link] 6/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Now count becomes 10 after the loop exits. The

correct answer is C.

Section 5.7 The for Loop

5.10 Analyze the following statement:

double sum = 0;
for (double d = 0; d < 10;) {
d += 0.1;
sum += sum + d;
}
A. The program has a compile error
because the adjustment is missing
in the for loop.
B. The program has a compile error
because the control variable in the
for loop cannot be of the double
type.
C. The program runs in an infinite
loop because d < 10 would always be
true.
D. The program compiles and runs
fine.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: In this loop, the loop initial action is d =
0, the continuation condition is d < 10, and the
action-after-each-iteration is blank. Note that any of
these three parts in the loop can be omitted. So, the
loop is correct. The correction answer is (D).

5.11 Which of the following loops prints "Welcome to

Java" 10 times?

A:
for (int count = 1; count <= 10; count++) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}

B:
[Link] 7/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming
for (int count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}

C:
for (int count = 1; count < 10; count++) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}

D:
for (int count = 0; count <= 10; count++) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
A. BD
B. ABC
C. AC
D. BC
E. AB

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: In (A), the loop displays Welcome to
Java 10 times for count from 1 to 10. In (B), the loop
displays Welcome to Java 10 times for count from 0
to 9. In (C), the loop displays Welcome to Java 9
times for count from 1 to 9. In (D), the loop displays
Welcome to Java 11 times for count from 0 to 10.
Therefore, the correct answer is AB.

5.12 Which of the following loops correctly computes

1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 99/100?

A:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 99; i++) {
sum = i / (i + 1);
}
[Link]("Sum is " + sum);

B:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 99; i++) {
sum += i / (i + 1);
}
[Link] 8/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link]("Sum is " + sum);

C:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 99; i++) {
sum += 1.0 * i / (i + 1);
}
[Link]("Sum is " + sum);

D:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 99; i++) {
sum += i / (i + 1.0);
}
[Link]("Sum is " + sum);

E:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 99; i++) {
sum += i / (i + 1.0);
}
[Link]("Sum is " + sum);
A. BCD
B. ABCD
C. B
D. CDE
E. CD

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: Note that 1 / 2 is 0.5 in a math
expression. In Java, however, integer division yields
an integer. The fraction part is truncated. Therefore, i
/ (i + 1) is 0. (A) and (B) are incorrect. (E) is
incorrect because the last i in the loop is 98. So the
last item 99 / 100.0 is not added to sum. So, the
correct answer is CD.

5.13 The following loop displays _______________.

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

[Link](i + " ");
i++;
}
[Link] 9/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C. 1 2 3 4 5
D. 1 3 5 7 9
E. 2 4 6 8 10

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: In this for loop, i is initialized to 1. i++
adds 1 to i at the end of the iteration. In the action-
after-each-iteration, i is again incremented by 1. So, i
is in effect incremented twice. So, i is 1, then 3, 5, 7,
and 9. The correct answer is D.

5.14 Do the following two statements in (I) and (II)

result in the same value in sum?

(I):
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
sum += i;
}

(II):
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
A. Yes
B. No

Your answer is correct

Explanation: In this case, ++i and i++ are used
standalone with no side-effect. So, (I) and (II) are
equivalent. The correct answer is A.

5.15 What is the output for y?

int y = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
y += i;
}
[Link](y);

[Link] 10/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
E. 45

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: The loop is executed 10 times for i from
0 to 9. Each time, i is added to y. So y = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3
+ 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9, which 45. The correct answer
is E.

5.16 What is i after the following for loop?

int y = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
y += i;
}
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. undefined

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: The scope for i is inside the loop. After
the loop, i is not defined. So, the correct answer is D.

5.17 Is the following loop correct?

for ( ; ; );
A. Yes
B. No

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Yes. This is equivalent to for (; true; ).

[Link] 11/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 5.8 Which Loop to Use?

5.18 Analyze the following fragment:

double sum = 0;
double d = 0;
while (d != 10.0) {
d += 0.1;
sum += sum + d;
}
A. The program does not compile
because sum and d are declared
double, but assigned with integer
value 0.
B. The program never stops because d
is always 0.1 inside the loop.
C. The program may not stop because
of the phenomenon referred to as
numerical inaccuracy for operating
with floating-point numbers.
D. After the loop, sum is 0 + 0.1 +
0.2 + 0.3 + ... + 1.9

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is C. There is no
guarantee that d will be exactly 10.0 because real
numbers are represented using approximation in a
computer system.

5.19 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main (String[] args) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++);
[Link](i + 4);
}
}
A. The program has a compile error
because of the semicolon (;) on the
for loop line.
[Link] 12/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

B. The program compiles despite the

semicolon (;) on the for loop line,
and displays 4.
C. The program compiles despite the
semicolon (;) on the for loop line,
and displays 14.
D. The for loop in this program is
same as for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
}; [Link](i + 4);

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CD
Explanation: This is a logic error.
[Link](i + 4) is not a part the for loop
because the for loop ends with the last semicolon at
for (i=0; i < 10; i++);

Section 5.9 Nested Loops

5.20 How many times is the println statement
executed?

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
[Link](i * j)
A. 100
B. 20
C. 10
D. 45

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

5.21 Which pattern is produced by the following code?

for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {

for (int j = 6; j >= 1; j--)
[Link](j <= i ? j + " " : " " +
" ");
[Link]();
}

[Link] 13/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Pattern A Pattern B Pattern C Patte

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 2 3
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 1
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
A. Pattern A
B. Pattern B
C. Pattern C
D. Pattern D

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The outer loop displays a line. The
inner loop displays all the numbers in the line. The
outer loop is repeated 6 times for i from 1 to 6. For
each i, the inner loops displays i as the first number
in the line since j is from 6 to 1. j is printed for j <= i.
Otherwise, a space is printed. Clearly, this code will
print Pattern C.

5.22 How many times is the println statement

executed?

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
[Link](i * j);
A. 100
B. 20
C. 10
D. 45

Your answer is correct

Explanation: The outer loop is executed 10 times for
i from 0 to 9 and the inner loop is executed 10 times
from j from 0 to 9. So the print statement is executed
100 times. The correct answer is A.

[Link] 14/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 5.10 Minimizing Numerical Errors

5.23 To add 0.01 + 0.02 + ... + 1.00, what order should
you use to add the numbers to get better accuracy?
A. add 0.01, 0.02, ..., 1.00 in this
order to a sum variable whose
initial value is 0.
B. add 1.00, 0.99, 0.98, ..., 0.02,
0.01 in this order to a sum
variable whose initial value is 0.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Adding the numbers in the order
specified in A will result in a more accurate result
than in B, because two numbers to be added will be
about the same size.

5.24 Analyze the following code.

double sum = 0;
for (double d = 0; d < 10; sum += sum + d) {
d += 0.1;
}
A. The program has a syntax error
because the adjustment statement is
incorrect in the for loop.
B. The program has a syntax error
because the control variable in the
for loop cannot be of the double
type.
C. The program compiles but does not
stop because d would always be less
than 10.
D. The program compiles and runs
fine.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: In this loop, the loop initial action is d =
0, the continuation condition is d < 10, and the
[Link] 15/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

action-after-each-iteration is sum += sum + d. The

loop body is d += 1. This code is correct in syntax. d
is initially 0 and d += 0.1 adds 0.1 to d in each
iteration. Eventually d will be greater than or equal to
10. So the loop will terminate. The correct answer for
this question is (D) The program compiles and runs
fine.

Section 5.11 Case Studies

5.29 What is the output after the following loop

terminates?

int number = 25;

int i;

boolean isPrime = true;

for (i = 2; i < number; i++) {
if (number % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}

[Link] 18/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

[Link]("i is " + i + " isPrime is " + isPrim

A. i is 5 isPrime is true
B. i is 5 isPrime is false
C. i is 6 isPrime is true
D. i is 6 isPrime is false

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: The code tests if number is prime by
dividing the number with possible divisors 2, 3, 4,
and so on. Initially, isPrime is set to true. Once a
divisor is found (i.e., number % i == 0 is true),
isPrime is set to false and the break statement is then
executed to exit the loop. If no divisor is found after
the loop is finished, isPrime remains true. Since
number is 25, number % i == 0 is true when i is 5. In
this case, isPrime is set to false and the loop exits.
So, the output is that i is 5 and isPrime is true. The
correct answer is B.

5.30 What is sum after the following loop terminates?

int sum = 0;
int item = 0;
do {
item++;
if (sum >= 4)
continue;
sum += item;
}
while (item < 5);
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10

Your answer is correct

Explanation: In this loop, when sum >= 4, the
continue statement is executed to exit the current
[Link] 19/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

iteration so the next statement sum += item after the

if statement will not be executed. The loop keeps
adding item to sum for item 1, 2, 3, and so on. So
sum is 1, 2, and 6. When sum is 6, sum >=4 is true,
the continue statement is executed to skip the rest of
the iteration. When the loop ends, sum is still 6. So,
the correct answer is A.

5.31 Will the following program terminate?

int balance = 10;

while (true) {
if (balance < 9)
continue;
balance = balance - 9;
}
A. Yes
B. No

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Before the loop, balance is 10. In the
loop, balance becomes 1. The loop-continuation-
condition is always true. When balance < 9 is true,
the continue statement is executed to skip the rest
statement in the iteration. So the loop continues in an
infinite loop. So, the correct answer is B.

5.32 What balance after the following code is

executed?

int balance = 10;

while (balance >= 1) {

if (balance < 9)
continue;
balance = balance - 9;
}
A. -1
B. 0
[Link] 20/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

C. 1
D. 2
E. The loop does not end

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: Before the loop, balance is 10. The
loop-continuation-condition is true (10 >= 1). In the
first iteration, balance is reduced to 1. Since 1 >= 1 is
true, the loop body is executed. Since balance < 9 is
true, the continue statement is executed to skip the
rest statement in the iteration. balance continues to be
1 and the continue statement is executed to skip the
rest statement in the iteration. So the loop runs
infinitely. So the correct answer to this question is E.

5.33 What is the value of balance after the following

code is executed?

int balance = 10;

while (balance >= 1) {

if (balance < 9)
break;
balance = balance - 9;
}
A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 2

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: Before the loop, balance is 10. The
loop-continuation-condition is true (10 >= 1). In the
first iteration, balance is reduced to 1. Since 1 >= 1 is
true, the loop body is executed. Since balance < 9 is
true, the break statement is executed to exit the loop.
So, balance is 1 after the loop is finished. The correct
answer for this question is C.

[Link] 21/24
11/21/24, 1:52 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 5.13 Case Study: Checking Palindromes

5.34 What is the number of iterations in the following
loop?

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

// iteration
}
A. 2*n
B. n
C. n - 1
D. n + 1

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: The loop is executed n ? 1 times for i
from 1 to n ? 1. So, the correct answer is C.

5.35 What is the number of iterations in the following

[Link] 24/24
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of

additional quiz is available for instructors using Quiz
Generator from the Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for
Java, Python, and C++ can be found at
[Link]

Chapter 6 Methods

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book
and edition you are using. Thanks!
Sections 6.2 Defining a Method
6.1 Suppose your method does not return any
value, which of the following keywords can be
used as a return type?
A. void
B. int
C. double
D. public
E. None of the above

[Link] 1/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer is correct

6.2 The signature of a method consists of
____________.

A. method name
B. method name and parameter
list
C. return type, method name, and
parameter list
D. parameter list

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: By definition, a method signature
consists of method name and parameter list.

6.3 All Java applications must have a method

__________.
A. public static Main(String[]
args)
B. public static Main(String
args[])
C. public static void
main(String[] args)
D. public void main(String[]
args)
E. public static main(String[]
args)

Your answer A is incorrect

public static __________

printGrade(double score) {
if (score >= 90.0) {
[Link]('A');
}
else if (score >= 80.0) {
[Link]('B');
}
else if (score >= 70.0) {
[Link]('C');
}
else if (score >= 60.0) {
[Link]('D');
}
else {
[Link]('F');
}
}
}
A. int
B. double
C. boolean
[Link] 5/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. char
E. void

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: void should here because the
method does not return any value.

6.10 You should fill in the blank in the following

code with ______________.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link]("The grade is " +
getGrade(78.5));
[Link]("\nThe grade is " +
getGrade(59.5));
}

public static _________

getGrade(double score) {
if (score >= 90.0)
return 'A';
else if (score >= 80.0)
return 'B';
else if (score >= 70.0)
return 'C';
else if (score >= 60.0)
return 'D';
else
return 'F';
}
}
A. int
B. double
C. boolean
D. char
E. void

[Link] 6/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: char should be placed here
because the method returns a character.

6.11 Consider the following incomplete code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link](f(5));
}

public static int f(int number) {

// Missing body
}
}

The missing method body should be ________.

A. return "number";
B. [Link](number);
C. [Link]("number");
D. return number;

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

Sections 6.5 Passing Parameters by Values

6.12 When you invoke a method with a
parameter, the value of the argument is passed
to the parameter. This is referred to as
_________.
A. method invocation
B. pass by value
C. pass by reference

[Link] 7/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. pass by name

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

6.13 Given the following method, what is the

output of the call nPrint('a', 4)?

static void nPrint(String message, int n) {

while (n > 0) {
[Link](message);
n--;
}
}

A. aaaaa
B. aaaa
C. aaa
D. invalid call

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: Invalid call because char 'a'
cannot be passed to string message

6.14 Given the following method

static void nPrint(String message, int n) {

while (n > 0) {
[Link](message);
n--;
}
}

What is k after invoking nPrint("A message", k)?

int k = 2;

[Link] 8/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming
nPrint("A message", k);

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

Section 6.8 Overloading Methods

6.15 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link](xMethod(5,
500L));
}

public static int xMethod(int n, long

l) {
[Link]("int, long");
return n;
}

public static long xMethod(long n,

long l) {
[Link]("long, long");
return n;
}
}

A. The program displays int,

long followed by 5.
B. The program displays long,
long followed by 5.
C. The program runs fine but
displays things other than 5.

[Link] 9/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. The program does not compile

because the compiler cannot
distinguish which xmethod to
invoke.

Your answer is correct

6.16 Analyze the following code:

class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link](xmethod(5));
}

public static int xmethod(int n, long

t) {
[Link]("int");
return n;
}

public static long xmethod(long n) {

[Link]("long");
return n;
}
}

A. The program displays int

followed by 5.
B. The program displays long
followed by 5.
C. The program runs fine but
displays things other than 5.
D. The program does not compile
because the compiler cannot
distinguish which xmethod to
invoke.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
[Link] 10/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

6.17 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link](max(1, 2));
}

public static double max(int num1,

double num2) {
[Link]("max(int, double)
is invoked");

if (num1 > num2)

return num1;
else
return num2;
}

public static double max(double num1,

int num2) {
[Link]("max(double, int)
is invoked");

if (num1 > num2)

return num1;
else
return num2;
}
}
A. The program cannot compile
because you cannot have the
print statement in a non-void
method.
B. The program cannot compile
because the compiler cannot
determine which max method
should be invoked.
C. The program runs and prints 2
followed by "max(int, double)"
[Link] 11/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

is invoked.
D. The program runs and prints 2
followed by "max(double, int)"
is invoked.
E. The program runs and prints
"max(int, double) is invoked"
followed by 2.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: This is known as ambiguous
method invocation.

6.18 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link](m(2));
}

public static int m(int num) {

return num;
}

public static void m(int num) {

[Link](num);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because the two methods
m have the same signature.
B. The program has a compile
error because the second m
method is defined, but not
invoked in the main method.
C. The program runs and prints 2
once.

[Link] 12/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. The program runs and prints 2

twice.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: You cannot override the methods
based on the type returned.

Section 6.9 The Scope of Variables

6.19 A variable defined inside a method is
referred to as __________.
A. a global variable
B. a method variable
C. a block variable
D. a local variable

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

6.20 What is k after the following block

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AB

6.26 __________ is to implement one method in

the structure chart at a time from the top to the
bottom.
A. Bottom-up approach
B. Top-down approach
C. Bottom-up and top-down
approach
[Link] 15/16
11/21/24, 1:55 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. Stepwise refinement

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] x = new int[3];

[Link] 3/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link]("x[0] is " +
x[0]);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because the size of the
array wasn't specified when
declaring the array.
B. The program has a runtime
error because the array
elements are not initialized.
C. The program runs fine and
displays x[0] is 0.
D. The program has a runtime
error because the array
element x[0] is not defined.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

7.9 Which of the following statements are valid?

A. int i = new int(30);
B. double d[] = new double[30];
C. int[] i = {3, 4, 3, 2};
D. char[] c = new char();
E. char[] c = new char[4]{'a',
'b', 'c', 'd'};

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BC
Explanation: e would be corrected if it is char[]
c = new char[]{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};

7.10 How can you initialize an array of two

The correct answer is C

Explanation: After the for loop i is 5. x[5] is
out of bounds.

7.15 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
double[] x = {2.5, 3, 4};
for (double value: x)
[Link](value + " ");
}
}
A. The program displays 2.5, 3,
4
B. The program displays 2.5 3 4
C. The program displays 2.5 3.0
4.0
D. The program displays 2.5, 3.0
4.0
E. The program has a syntax error
because value is undefined.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

7.16 What is the output of the following code?

int[] myList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};

for (int i = [Link] -

2; i >= 0; i--) {
myList[i + 1] = myList[i];
}

for (int e: myList)

[Link](e + " ");

The correct answer is D

7.19 Which of the following is correct?

A. String[] list = new
String{"red", "yellow",
"green"};
B. String[] list = new String[]
{"red", "yellow", "green"};
C. String[] list = {"red",
"yellow", "green"};
D. String list = {"red",
"yellow", "green"};
E. String list = new
String{"red", "yellow",
"green"};

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BC

Section 7.5 Copying Arrays

7.20 In the following code, what is the output for
list2?
[Link] 10/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = {1, 2, 3};
list2 = list1;
list1[0] = 0; list1[1] = 1; list2[2]
= 2;

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

7.21 In the following code, what is the output for

list1?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3};
int[] list2 = {1, 2, 3};
list2 = list1;
list1[0] = 0; list1[1] = 1; list2[2]
= 2;

for (int i = 0; i < [Link];

i++)
[Link](list1[i] + " ");
}
}

[Link] 11/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. 1 2 3
B. 1 1 1
C. 0 1 2
D. 0 1 3

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

7.22 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int[] y = x;

x = new int[2];

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)

[Link](y[i] + " ");
}
}
A. The program displays 1 2 3 4
B. The program displays 0 0
C. The program displays 0 0 3 4
D. The program displays 0 0 0 0

Your answer is correct

7.23 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int[] y = x;

x = new int[2];

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

7.24 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
final int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int[] y = x;

The correct answer is D

Section 7.6 Passing Arrays to Methods

7.28 When you pass an array to a method, the
method receives __________.
A. a copy of the array
B. a copy of the first element
C. the reference of the array
D. the length of the array

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

7.29 Show the output of the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
increase(x);

int[] y = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

increase(y[0]);

[Link](x[0] + " " +

y[0]);
}

public static void increase(int[] x) {

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
x[i]++;
}

[Link] 16/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming
public static void increase(int y) {
y++;
}
}
A. 0 0
B. 1 1
C. 2 2
D. 2 1
E. 1 2

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: Invoking increase(x) passes the
reference of the array to the method. Invoking
increase(y[0]) passes the value 1 to the method.
The value y[0] outside the method is not
changed.

7.30 Do the following two programs produce the

same result?

Program I:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] list = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
reverse(list);
for (int i = 0; i < [Link];
i++)
[Link](list[i] + " ");
}

public static void reverse(int[] list)

{
int[] newList = new
int[[Link]];

for (int i = 0; i < [Link];

i++)
newList[i] = list[[Link] - 1
[Link] 17/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming
- i];

list = newList;
}
}

Program II:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] oldList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
reverse(oldList);
for (int i = 0; i < [Link];
i++)
[Link](oldList[i] + "
");
}

public static void reverse(int[] list)

{
int[] newList = new
int[[Link]];

for (int i = 0; i < [Link];

i++)
newList[i] = list[[Link] - 1
- i];

list = newList;
}
}
A. Yes
B. No

Your answer is correct

7.31 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] oldList = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
reverse(oldList);
[Link] 18/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming
for (int i = 0; i < [Link];
i++)
[Link](oldList[i] + "
");
}

public static void reverse(int[] list)

{
int[] newList = new
int[[Link]];

for (int i = 0; i < [Link];

i++)
newList[i] = list[[Link] - 1
- i];

list = newList;
}
}
A. The program displays 1 2 3 4
5.
B. The program displays 1 2 3 4
5 and then raises an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
C. The program displays 5 4 3 2
1.
D. The program displays 5 4 3 2
1 and then raises an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: The contents of the array oldList
have not been changed as result of invoking the
reverse method.

7.32 Analyze the following code:

section. What is list1 after executing the
following statements?

int[] list1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};

int[] list2 = reverse(list1);
A. list1 is 1 2 3 4 5 6
B. list1 is 6 5 4 3 2 1
C. list1 is 0 0 0 0 0 0
D. list1 is 6 6 6 6 6 6

Your answer is correct

Section 7.9 Variable-Length Argument Lists
7.38 Which of the following declarations are
correct?
A. public static void
print(String... strings,
double... numbers)
B. public static void
print(double... numbers,
String name)
C. public static double...
print(double d1, double d2)
D. public static void
print(double... numbers)
[Link] 22/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

E. public static void print(int

n, double... numbers)

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is DE
Explanation: Only one variable-length
parameter may be specified in a method and
this parameter must be the last parameter. The
method return type cannot be a variable-length
parameter.

7.39 Which of the following statements are

correct to invoke the printMax method in
Listing 7.5 in the textbook?
A. printMax(1, 2, 2, 1, 4);
B. printMax(new double[]{1, 2,
3});
C. printMax(1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0,
4.0);
D. printMax(new int[]{1, 2, 3});

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABC
Explanation: The last one printMax(new int[]
{1, 2, 3}); is incorrect, because the array must
of the double[] type.

Section 7.10 Searching Arrays

7.40 For the binarySearch method in Section
7.10.2, what is low and high after the first
iteration of the while loop when invoking
binarySearch(new int[]{1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20},
11)?
A. low is 0 and high is 6

[Link] 23/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

The correct answer is C

7.49 Given the following program:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < [Link];
i++) {
[Link](args[i] + " ");
}
}
}

What is the output, if you run the program using

java Test 1 2 3
A. 3
B. 1
C. 1 2 3
D. 1 2

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

[Link] 27/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

7.50 Which code fragment would correctly

identify the number of arguments passed via
the command line to a Java application,
excluding the name of the class that is being
invoked?
A. int count = [Link];
B. int count = [Link] - 1;
C. int count = 0; while
(args[count] != null) count
++;
D. int count=0; while (!
(args[count].equals("")))
count ++;

Your answer is correct

7.51 Which correctly creates an array of five
empty Strings?
A. String[] a = new String [5];
B. String[] a = {"", "", "", "",
""};
C. String[5] a;
D. String[ ] a = new String [5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; a[i++]
= null);

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

7.52 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String argv[])
{
[Link]("[Link] is "
+ [Link]);

[Link] 28/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because String argv[] is
wrong and it should be
replaced by String[] args.
B. The program has a compile
error because String argv[] is
wrong and it should be
replaced by String args[].
C. If you run this program
without passing any arguments,
the program would have a
runtime error because argv is
null.
D. If you run this program
without passing any arguments,
the program would display
[Link] is 0.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: The parameter for the main
method is an array of String. The declaration
String argv[] is correct. When you run the
program without passing arguments, argv is
new String[0]. Thus, [Link] is 0. See the
NOTE box in the section, 'Passing Arguments
to Java Programs.'

7.53 Which of the following is the correct header

of the main method?
A. public static void
main(String[] args)
B. public static void main(String
args[])
[Link] 29/30
11/21/24, 1:58 AM Introduction to Java Programming

C. public static void

main(String[] x)
D. public static void
main(String x[])
E. static void main(String[]
args)

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD
Explanation: e is incorrect because the main
method must be public.

[Link] 30/30
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming, Includes Data Structures, Eleventh Edition, Y. Daniel

Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of

additional quiz is available for instructors using Quiz
Generator from the Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for
Java, Python, and C++ can be found at
[Link]
Chapter 8 Multidimensional Arrays

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book
and edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 8.2 Two-Dimensional Array Basics

8.1 Which of the following statements are
correct?
A. char[][] charArray = {'a',
'b'};
B. char[2][2] charArray = {{'a',
'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};
C. char[2][] charArray = {{'a',
'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};
D. char[][] charArray = {{'a',
'b'}, {'c', 'd'}};

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
[Link] 1/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

8.2 Assume double[][] x = new double[4][5],

what are [Link] and x[2].length?
A. 4 and 4
B. 4 and 5
C. 5 and 4
D. 5 and 5

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

8.3 What is the index variable for the element at

the first row and first column in array a?
A. a[0][0]
B. a[1][1]
C. a[0][1]
D. a[1][0]

Your answer is correct

8.4 When you create an array using the following
statement, the element values are automatically
initialized to 0.

int[][] matrix = new int[5][5];

A. True
B. False

Your answer is correct

8.5 How many elements are in array matrix (int[]
[] matrix = new int[5][5])?
A. 14
B. 20
C. 25
[Link] 2/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. 30

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

8.6 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
boolean[][] x = new boolean[3][];
x[0] = new boolean[1]; x[1] = new
boolean[2];
x[2] = new boolean[3];

[Link]("x[2][2] is " +
x[2][2]);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because new boolean[3][]
is wrong.
B. The program has a runtime
error because x[2][2] is null.
C. The program runs and displays
x[2][2] is null.
D. The program runs and displays
x[2][2] is true.
E. The program runs and displays
x[2][2] is false.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E
Explanation: x is a ragged array. (See the
section on Ragged Array) x[2] has three
elements with default value false.

program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] values = {{3, 4, 5, 1}, {33,
6, 1, 2}};

int v = values[0][0];
for (int[] list : values)
for (int element : list)
if (v > element)
v = element;

[Link](v);
}
}

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6

[Link] 5/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

E. 33

Your answer is correct

8.11 What is the output of the following
program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] values = {{3, 4, 5, 1 },
{33, 6, 1, 2}};

for (int row = 0; row <

[Link]; row++) {
[Link](values[row]);
for (int column = 0; column <
values[row].length; column++)
[Link](values[row]
[column] + " ");
[Link]();
}
}
}
A. The program prints two rows 3
4 5 1 followed by 33 6 1 2
B. The program prints on row 3 4
5 1 33 6 1 2
C. The program prints two rows 3
4 5 1 followed by 2 1 6 33
D. The program prints two rows 1
3 4 5 followed by 1 2 6 33
E. The program prints one row 1 3
4 5 1 2 6 33

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

[Link] 6/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

8.12 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] matrix =
{{1, 2, 3, 4},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

[Link](matrix[i][1] + "
");
}
}
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 4 5 6 7
C. 1 3 8 12
D. 2 5 9 13
E. 3 6 10 14

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

8.13 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test5 {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] matrix =
{{1, 2, 3, 4},
{4, 5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10, 11},
{12, 13, 14, 15}};

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

[Link](matrix[1][i] + "
");

[Link] 7/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming
}
}
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 4 5 6 7
C. 1 3 8 12
D. 2 5 9 13
E. 3 6 10 14

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

Section 8.4 Passing Two-Dimensional Arrays to

Methods
8.14 Suppose a method p has the following
heading:

public static int[][] p()

What return statement may be used in p()?

A. return 1;
B. return {1, 2, 3};
C. return int[]{1, 2, 3};
D. return new int[]{1, 2, 3};
E. return new int[][]{{1, 2, 3},
{2, 4, 5}};

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

8.15 What is the output of the following

program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] values = {{3, 4, 5, 1}, {33,

[Link] 8/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming
6, 1, 2}};

for (int row = 0; row <

[Link]; row++) {
[Link](m(values[row]) +
" ");
}
}

public static int m(int[] list) {

int v = list[0];
for (int i = 1; i < [Link];
i++)
if (v < list[i])
v = list[i];
return v;
}
}
A. 3 33
B. 1 1
C. 5 6
D. 5 33
E. 33 5

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

Section 8.8 Multidimensional Arrays

8.16 Assume double[][][] x = new double[4][5]
[6], what are [Link], x[2].length, and x[0]
[0].length?
A. 4, 5, and 6
B. 6, 5, and 4
C. 5, 5, and 5
D. 4, 5, and 4

Your answer is correct

[Link] 9/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

8.17 Which of the following statements are

correct?
A. char[][][] charArray = new
char[2][2][];
B. char[2][2][] charArray = {'a',
'b'};
C. char[][][] charArray = {{'a',
'b'}, {'c', 'd'}, {'e', 'f'}};
D. char[][][] charArray =
{{{'a', 'b'}, {'c', 'd'},
{'e', 'f'}}};

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AD

8.18 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][][] data = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
{{5, 6}, {7, 8}}};

[Link](data[1][0][0]);
}
}
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

[Link] 10/11
11/21/24, 2:01 AM Introduction to Java Programming

8.19 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][][] data = {{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
{{5, 6}, {7, 8}}};

[Link](ttt(data[0]));
}

public static int ttt(int[][] m) {

int v = m[0][0];

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length;
j++)
if (v < m[i][j])
v = m[i][j];

return v;
}
}
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

[Link] 11/11
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of

additional quiz is available for instructors using Quiz
Generator from the Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for
Java, Python, and C++ can be found at
[Link]

Chapter 9 Objects and Classes

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book
and edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 9.2 Defining Classes for Objects

9.1 __________ represents an entity in the real
world that can be distinctly identified.
A. A class
B. An object
C. A method
D. A data field

The correct answer is C

[Link] 2/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 9.4 Constructing Objects Using

Constructors
9.5 ________ is invoked to create an object.
A. A constructor
B. The main method
C. A method with a return type
D. A method with the void return
type

Your answer is correct

9.6 Which of the following statements are true?
A. A default constructor is
provided automatically if no
constructors are explicitly
declared in the class.
B. At least one constructor must
always be defined explicitly.
C. Every class has a default
constructor.
D. The default constructor is a
no-arg constructor.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AD

9.7 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Multiple constructors can be
defined in a class.
B. Constructors do not have a
return type, not even void.
C. Constructors must have the
same name as the class itself.

[Link] 3/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. Constructors are invoked

using the new operator when an
object is created.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD

9.8 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
A a = new A();
[Link]();
}
}

class A {
String s;

A(String s) {
this.s = s;
}

void print() {
[Link](s);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because class A is not a
public class.
B. The program has a compile
error because class A does not
have a default constructor.
C. The program compiles and runs
fine and prints nothing.
D. The program would compile and
run if you change A a = new
A() to A a = new A("5").

[Link] 4/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD

9.9 Analyze the following code.

class TempClass {
int i;
public void TempClass(int j) {
int i = j;
}
}

public class C {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TempClass temp = new TempClass(2);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because TempClass does
not have a default
constructor.
B. The program has a compile
error because TempClass does
not have a constructor with an
int argument.
C. The program compiles fine,
but it does not run because
class C is not public.
D. The program compiles and runs
fine.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: The program would be fine if the
void keyword is removed from public void
TempClass(int j).
[Link] 5/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 9.5 Accessing Objects via Reference

Variables
9.10 Given the declaration Circle x = new
Circle(), which of the following statement is
most accurate.
A. x contains an int value.
B. x contains an object of the
Circle type.
C. x contains a reference to a
Circle object.
D. You can assign an int value
to x.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: x is a reference variable that can
reference a Circle object or null if it does not
reference any object.

9.11 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

int x;

public Test(String t) {
[Link]("Test");
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Test test = null;
[Link](test.x);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because test is not
[Link] 6/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

initialized.
B. The program has a compile
error because x has not been
initialized.
C. The program has a compile
error because you cannot
create an object from the
class that defines the object.
D. The program has a compile
error because Test does not
have a default constructor.
E. The program has a runtime
NullPointerException because
test is null while executing
test.x.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

9.12 The default value for data field of a boolean

type, numeric type, object type is
___________, respectively.
A. true, 1, Null
B. false, 0, null
C. true, 0, null
D. true, 1, null
E. false, 1, null

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

9.13 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Local variables do not have
default values.

[Link] 7/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

B. Data fields have default

values.
C. A variable of a primitive type
holds a value of the primitive
type.
D. A variable of a reference
type holds a reference to
where an object is stored in
the memory.
E. You may assign an int value to
a reference variable.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD

9.14 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
double radius;
final double PI= 3.15169;
double area = radius * radius * PI;
[Link]("Area is " +
area);
}
}
A. The program has compile
errors because the variable
radius is not initialized.
B. The program has a compile
error because a constant PI is
defined inside a method.
C. The program has no compile
errors but will get a runtime
error because radius is not
initialized.

[Link] 8/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. The program compiles and runs

fine.

Your answer is correct

9.15 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

int x;

public Test(String t) {
[Link]("Test");
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
Test test = new Test();
[Link](test.x);
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because
[Link] method
cannot be invoked from the
constructor.
B. The program has a compile
error because x has not been
initialized.
C. The program has a compile
error because you cannot
create an object from the
class that defines the object.
D. The program has a compile
error because Test does not
have a default constructor.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

The correct answer is AB
Explanation: Both (A) and (B) are fine. In A,
an object is created without explicit reference.
This is known as anonymous object.

9.19 Which of the following statements are

correct?

[Link] 11/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. When creating a Random object,

you have to specify the seed
or use the default seed.
B. If two Random objects have the
same seed, the sequence of the
random numbers obtained from
these two objects are
identical.
C. The nextInt() method in the
Random class returns the next
random int value.
D. The nextDouble() method in
the Random class returns the
next random double value.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD

9.20 To obtain the distance between the points

(40, 50) and (5.5, 4.4), use _________.
A. distance(40, 50, 5.5, 4.4)
B. new Point2D(40,
50).distance(5.5, 4.4)
C. new Point2D(40,
50).distance(new Point2D(5.5,
4.4))
D. new Point2D(5.5,
4.4).distance(40, 50)
E. new Point2D(5.5,
4.4).distance(new Point2D(40,
50))

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BCDE

public static void main(String[] args) {

xMethod();
}
A. a static method
B. an instance method
C. a static method or an
instance method

Your answer is correct

Section 9.8 Visibility Modifiers
9.31 To prevent a class from being instantiated,
_____________________
A. don't use any modifiers on
the constructor.
B. use the public modifier on
the constructor.
C. use the private modifier on
the constructor.
[Link] 18/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. use the static modifier on

the constructor.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

9.32 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String args[])
{
NClass nc = new NClass();
nc.t = nc.t++;
}
}

class NClass {
int t;
private NClass() {
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because the NClass class
has a private constructor.
B. The program does not compile
because the parameter list of
the main method is wrong.
C. The program compiles, but has
a runtime error because t has
no initial value.
D. The program compiles and runs
fine.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: You cannot use the private
constructor to create an object.

[Link] 19/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

9.33 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

private int t;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
int x;
[Link](t);
}
}
A. The variable t is not
initialized and therefore
causes errors.
B. The variable t is private and
therefore cannot be accessed
in the main method.
C. t is non-static and it cannot
be referenced in a static
context in the main method.
D. The variable x is not
initialized and therefore
causes errors.
E. The program compiles and runs
fine.

displayed?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Count myCount = new Count();
int times = 0;

for (int i=0; i<100; i++)

increment(myCount, times);

[Link](
[Link] 23/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming
"[Link] = " +
[Link]);
[Link]("times = "+
times);
}

public static void increment(Count c,

int times) {
[Link]++;
times++;
}
}

class Count {
int count;

Count(int c) {
count = c;
}

Count() {
count = 1;
}
}

A. 101
B. 100
C. 99
D. 98

Your answer is correct

9.40 What is the value of times displayed?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Count myCount = new Count();
int times = 0;

for (int i=0; i<100; i++)

increment(myCount, times);

[Link] 24/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

[Link](
"[Link] = " +
[Link]);
[Link]("times = "+
times);
}

public static void increment(Count c,

int times) {
[Link]++;
times++;
}
}

class Count {
int count;

Count(int c) {
count = c;
}

Count() {
count = 1;
}
}
A. 101
B. 100
C. 99
D. 98
E. 0

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

9.41 What is the output of the following

program?

import [Link];

public class Test {

[Link] 25/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Date date = new Date(1234567);
m1(date);
[Link]([Link]() + "
");

m2(date);
[Link]([Link]());
}

9.45 What is the output for the first statement in
the main method?

public class Foo {

static int i = 0;
static int j = 0;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
int i = 2;
int k = 3;
{
int j = 3;
[Link]("i + j is " + i
+ j);
}

k = i + j;
[Link]("k is " + k);
[Link]("j is " + j);
}
}
A. i + j is 5
B. i + j is 6
C. i + j is 22
D. i + j is 23

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
[Link] 28/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Explanation: The first + operator in the

expression 'i + j is ' + i + j is evaluated.

9.46 What is the output for the second statement

in the main method?

public class Foo {

static int i = 0;
static int j = 0;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
int i = 2;
int k = 3;
{
int j = 3;
[Link]("i + j is " + i
+ j);
}

k = i + j;
[Link]("k is " + k);
[Link]("j is " + j);
}
}
A. k is 0
B. k is 1
C. k is 2
D. k is 3

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: When computing k = i + j, i is 2
and j is 0.

9.47 What is the output for the third statement in

the main method?

public class Foo {

[Link] 29/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming
static int i = 0;
static int j = 0;

public static void main(String[] args)

{
int i = 2;
int k = 3;
{
int j = 3;
[Link]("i + j is " + i
+ j);
}

k = i + j;
[Link]("k is " + k);
[Link]("j is " + j);
}
}
A. j is 0
B. j is 1
C. j is 2
D. j is 3

Your answer is correct

9.48 You can declare two variables with the
same name in __________.
A. a method, one as a formal
parameter and the other as a
local variable
B. a block
C. two nested blocks in a method
(two nested blocks means one
being inside the other)
D. different methods in a class

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

[Link] 30/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 9.14 The this Keyword

9.49 Analyze the following code:

class Circle {
private double radius;

public Circle(double radius) {

radius = radius;
}
}
A. The program has a compile
error because it does not have
a main method.
B. The program will compile, but
you cannot create an object of
Circle with a specified
radius. The object will always
have radius 0.
C. The program has a compile
error because you cannot
assign radius to radius.
D. The program does not compile
because Circle does not have a
default constructor.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: You have replaced radius = radius
by [Link] = radius

9.50 Analyze the following code:

class Test {
private double i;

public Test(double i) {
this.t();
this.i = i;
[Link] 31/33
11/21/24, 2:04 AM Introduction to Java Programming
}

public Test() {
[Link]("Default
constructor");
this(1);
}

public void t() {

[Link]("Invoking t");
}
}
A. this.t() may be replaced by
t().
B. this.i may be replaced by i.
C. this(1) must be called before
[Link]("Default
constructor").
D. this(1) must be replaced by
this(1.0).

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AC

9.51 Which of the following can be placed in the

blank line in the following code?

public class Test {

private int id;

public void m1() {

_____.id = 45;
}
}

The correct answer is ABCDE
Explanation: All fine. d performs an auto conversion
from an Integer object to int.

10.4 Which of the following statements will convert a

string s into a double value d?
A. d = [Link](s);
B. d = (new Double(s)).doubleValue();
C. d =
[Link](s).doubleValue();
D. All of the above.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: All are fine. a is preferred because it
does not have to create an object.

10.5 Which of the following statements convert a

double value d into a string s?
A. s = (new Double(d)).toString();
[Link] 2/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

The correct answer is D

[Link] 4/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

10.11 To create an instance of BigDecimal for 454.45,

use
A. BigDecimal(454.45);
B. new BigDecimal(454.45);
C. BigDecimal("454.45");
D. new BigDecimal("454.45");

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD

10.12 BigInteger and BigDecimal are immutable

A. true
B. false

Your answer is correct

10.13 To add BigInteger b1 to b2, you write
_________.
A. [Link](b2);
B. [Link](b1);
C. b2 = [Link](b2);
D. b2 = [Link](b1);
E. b1 = [Link](b1);

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CD

10.14 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link] x = new
[Link]("3");
[Link] y = new
[Link]("7");
[Link](y);
[Link](x);
}
}

[Link] 5/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

The correct answer is ABD

[Link] 6/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 10.10 The String Class

10.18 Which of the following statements is preferred
to create a string "Welcome to Java"?
A. String s = "Welcome to Java";
B. String s = new String("Welcome to
Java");
C. String s; s = "Welcome to Java";
D. String s; s = new String("Welcome
to Java");

Your answer is correct

Explanation: (a) is better than (b) because the string
created in (a) is interned. Since strings are immutable
and are ubiquitous in programming, to improve
efficiency and save memory, the JVM uses a unique
instance for string literals with the same character
sequence. Such an instance is called interned. The
JVM (a) is simpler than (c).

10.19 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "Welcome to Java!";
String s2 = s1;

if (s1 == s2)
[Link]("s1 and s2 reference
to the same String object");
else
[Link]("s1 and s2 reference
to different String objects");
}
}
A. s1 and s2 reference to the same
String object
B. s1 and s2 reference to different
String objects

Your answer is correct

[Link] 7/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

10.20 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "Welcome to Java!";
String s2 = "Welcome to Java!";

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Since strings are immutable and are
ubiquitous in programming, to improve efficiency
and save memory, the JVM uses a unique instance
for string literals with the same character sequence.
Such an instance is called interned.

10.21 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = new String("Welcome to
Java!");
String s2 = new String("Welcome to
Java!");

if (s1 == s2)
[Link]("s1 and s2 reference
to the same String object");
else
[Link]("s1 and s2 reference
to different String objects");
}
}

[Link] 8/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. s1 and s2 reference to the same

s1 += "and Welcome to HTML";

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

10.25 Suppose s1 and s2 are two strings. Which of the

[Link] 12/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Java";
StringBuilder builder = new
StringBuilder(s);
change(s);
[Link](s);
}

private static void change(String s) {

s = s + " and HTML";

[Link] 13/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming
}
}
A. Java
B. Java and HTML
C. and HTML
D. nothing is displayed

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Inside the method, the statement s = s +
' and HTML' creates a new String object s, which is
different from the original String object passed to the
change(s) method. The original String object has not
been changed. Therefore, the output from the original
string is Java.

10.34 What is displayed by the following statement?

[Link]("Java is neat".replaceAll("is", "AAA"

A. JavaAAAneat
B. JavaAAA neat
C. Java AAA neat
D. Java AAAneat

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

10.35 What is displayed by the following code?

10.38 What is displayed by the following code?

String[] tokens = "A,B;C;D".split("[,;]");

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
[Link](tokens[i] + " ");
A. A,B;C;D
B. A B C D
C. A B C;D
D. A B;C;D

[Link] 15/19
11/21/24, 2:08 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

Section 10.11 The StringBuilder/StringBuffer Class

10.39 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Java";
StringBuilder builder = new
StringBuilder(s);
change(builder);
[Link](builder);
}

private static void change(StringBuilder

builder) {
[Link](" and HTML");
}
}
A. Java
B. Java and HTML
C. and HTML
D. nothing is displayed

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: Inside the method, the content of the
StringBuilder object is changed to Java and HTML.
Therefore, the output from builder is Java and
HTML.

[Link] 19/19
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at [Link]

Chapter 11 Inheritance and

Polymorphism

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 11.2 Superclasses and Subclasses

11.1 Object-oriented programming allows you to
derive new classes from existing classes. This is
called ____________.
A. encapsulation
B. inheritance
C. abstraction
D. generalization

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

[Link] 1/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.2 Which of the following statements are true?

A. A subclass is a subset of a
superclass.
B. A subclass is usually extended to
contain more functions and more
detailed information than its
superclass.
C. "class A extends B" means A is a
subclass of B.
D. "class A extends B" means B is a
subclass of A.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BC

Section 11.3 Using the super Keyword Section 11.3.1

Calling Superclass Constructors
11.3 Suppose you create a class Square to be a
subclass of GeometricObject. Analyze the following
code:

class Square extends GeometricObject {

double length;

Square(double length) {
GeometricObject(length);
}
}
A. The program compiles fine, but you
cannot create an instance of Square
because the constructor does not
specify the length of the Square.
B. The program has a compile error
because you attempted to invoke the
GeometricObject class's constructor
illegally.
C. The program compiles fine, but it
has a runtime error because of
[Link] 2/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

invoking the Square class's

constructor illegally.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: You have to use super() or
super(withapproriatearguments) to invoke a super
class constructor explicitly.

11.4 Analyze the following code:

public class A extends B {

}

class B {
public B(String s) {
}
}
A. The program has a compile error
because A does not have a default
constructor.
B. The program has a compile error
because the default constructor of
A invokes the default constructor
of B, but B does not have a default
constructor.
C. The program would compile fine if
you add the following constructor
into A: A(String s) { }
D. The program would compile fine if
you add the following constructor
into A: A(String s) { super(s); }

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD

11.5 Analyze the following code:

public class Test extends A {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Test t = new Test();
[Link] 3/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link]();
}
}

class A {
String s;

A(String s) {
this.s = s;
}

public void print() {

[Link](s);
}
}
A. The program does not compile
because Test does not have a
default constructor Test().
B. The program has an implicit
default constructor Test(), but it
cannot be compiled, because its
super class does not have a default
constructor. The program would
compile if the constructor in the
class A were removed.
C. The program would compile if a
default constructor A(){ } is added
to class A explicitly.
D. The program compiles, but it has a
runtime error due to the conflict
on the method name print.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BC
Explanation: See the last Note in the section, 'Using
the super keyword.'

Section 11.3.2 Constructor Chaining

11.6 What is the output of running class C?

class A {
public A() {

[Link] 4/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link](
"The default constructor of A is
invoked");
}
}

class B extends A {
public B() {
[Link](
"The default constructor of B is
invoked");
}
}

public class C {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
}
}
A. Nothing displayed
B. "The default constructor of B is
invoked"
C. "The default constructor of A is
invoked" followed by "The default
constructor of B is invoked"
D. "The default constructor of B is
invoked" followed by "The default
constructor of A is invoked"
E. "The default constructor of A is
invoked"

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: Superclass's constructor is called before
executing the statements in the subclass constructor.

11.7 Which of the following is incorrect?

A. A constructor may be static.
B. A constructor may be private.
C. A constructor may invoke a static
method.

[Link] 5/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. A constructor may invoke an

overloaded constructor.
E. A constructor invokes its
superclass no-arg constructor by
default if a constructor does not
invoke an overloaded constructor or
its superclass's constructor.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: A constructor cannot be static, because
you use a constructor to create a specific instance. A
constructor may be private. In this case, the use
cannot create an instance using this constructor. For
example, the constructor in the Math class is private.
A constructor may invoke a static method just like
any method can invoke a static method. A constructor
can invoke an overloaded constructor using the this
keyword. So, the correct answer is A.

Section 11.3.3 Calling Superclass Methods

11.8 Which of the statements regarding the super
keyword is incorrect?
A. You can use super to invoke a
super class constructor.
B. You can use super to invoke a
super class method.
C. You can use [Link].p to
invoke a method in superclass's
parent class.
D. You cannot invoke a method in
superclass's parent class.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: Using [Link] is not allowed in
Java. So, the answer to this question is C.

Section 11.4 Overriding Methods

[Link] 6/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.9 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
b.m(5);
[Link]("i is " + b.i);
}
}

class A {
int i;

public void m(int i) {

this.i = i;
}
}

class B extends A {
public void m(String s) {
}
}
A. The program has a compile error,
because m is overridden with a
different signature in B.
B. The program has a compile error,
because b.m(5) cannot be invoked
since the method m(int) is hidden
in B.
C. The program has a runtime error on
b.i, because i is not accessible
from b.
D. The method m is not overridden in
B. B inherits the method m from A
and defines an overloaded method m
in B.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

11.10 The getValue() method is overridden in two

ways. Which one is correct?

[Link] 7/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
I:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
[Link]([Link]());
}
}

class B {
public String getValue() {
return "Any object";
}
}

class A extends B {
public Object getValue() {
return "A string";
}
}

II:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
[Link]([Link]());
}
}

class B {
public Object getValue() {
return "Any object";
}
}

class A extends B {
public String getValue() {
return "A string";
}
}
A. I
B. II
C. Both I and II
D. Neither

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

[Link] 8/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 11.5 Overriding vs. Overloading

11.11 Which of the following statements are true?
A. To override a method, the method
must be defined in the subclass
using the same signature and
compatible return type as in its
superclass.
B. Overloading a method is to provide
more than one method with the same
name but with different signatures
to distinguish them.
C. It is a compile error if two
methods differ only in return type
in the same class.
D. A private method cannot be
overridden. If a method defined in
a subclass is private in its
superclass, the two methods are
completely unrelated.
E. A static method cannot be
overridden. If a static method
defined in the superclass is
redefined in a subclass, the method
defined in the superclass is
hidden.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCDE

11.12 Which of the following statements are true?

A. A method can be overloaded in the
same class.
B. A method can be overridden in the
same class.
C. If a method overloads another
method, these two methods must have
the same signature.

[Link] 9/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. If a method overrides another

method, these two methods must have
the same signature.
E. A method in a subclass can
overload a method in the
superclass.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ADE

11.13 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new B();
}
}

class A {
int i = 7;

public A() {
[Link]("i from A is " + i);
}

public void setI(int i) {

this.i = 2 * i;
}
}

class B extends A {
public B() {
setI(20);
// [Link]("i from B is " +
i);
}

@Override
public void setI(int i) {
this.i = 3 * i;
}
}
A. The constructor of class A is not
called.

[Link] 10/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

B. The constructor of class A is

called and it displays "i from A is
7".
C. The constructor of class A is
called and it displays "i from A is
40".
D. The constructor of class A is
called and it displays "i from A is
60".

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: When invoking new B(), B's superclass
A's constructor is invoked first. So it displays i from
A is 7.

11.14 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new B();
}
}

class A {
int i = 7;

public A() {
setI(20);
[Link]("i from A is " + i);
}

public void setI(int i) {

this.i = 2 * i;
}
}

class B extends A {
public B() {
// [Link]("i from B is " +
i);
}

@Override

[Link] 11/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
public void setI(int i) {
this.i = 3 * i;
}
}
A. The constructor of class A is not
called.
B. The constructor of class A is
called and it displays "i from A is
7".
C. The constructor of class A is
called and it displays "i from A is
40".
D. The constructor of class A is
called and it displays "i from A is
60".

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: When invoking new B(), B's superclass
A's constructor is invoked first. It invokes setI(20).
The setI method in B is used because object created
is new B(). The setI method in B assigns 3 * 20 to i.
So it displays i from A is 60.

Section 11.6 The Object Class and Its toString()

Method
11.15 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new Object();
[Link](a1);
[Link](a2);
}
}

class A {
int x;

@Override
public String toString() {

[Link] 12/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
return "A's x is " + x;
}
}
A. The program cannot be compiled,
because [Link](a1) is
wrong and it should be replaced by
[Link]([Link]());
B. When executing
[Link](a1), the
toString() method in the Object
class is invoked.
C. When executing
[Link](a2), the
toString() method in the Object
class is invoked.
D. When executing
[Link](a1), the
toString() method in the A class is
invoked.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CD
Explanation: Since a1 is an instance of A, the
toString() method in the A class is invoked at
runtime.

Section 11.7 Polymorphism

11.16 Given the following code, find the compile
error.

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
m(new GraduateStudent());
m(new Student());
m(new Person());
m(new Object());
}

public static void m(Student x) {

[Link]([Link]());
}
}

[Link] 13/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

class GraduateStudent extends Student {

}

class Student extends Person {

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student";
}
}

class Person extends Object {

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person";
}
}
A. m(new GraduateStudent()) causes an
error
B. m(new Student()) causes an error
C. m(new Person()) causes an error
D. m(new Object()) causes an error

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is CD
Explanation: You cannot pass a supertype variable to
a subtype without explicit casting.

Section 11.8 Dynamic Binding

11.17 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new Person().printPerson();
new Student().printPerson();
}
}

class Student extends Person {

@Override
public String getInfo() {
return "Student";
}
}

[Link] 14/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

class Person {
public String getInfo() {
return "Person";
}

public void printPerson() {

[Link](getInfo());
}
}
A. Person Person
B. Person Student
C. Student Student
D. Student Person

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

11.18 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new Person().printPerson();
new Student().printPerson();
}
}

class Student extends Person {

private String getInfo() {
return "Student";
}
}

class Person {
private String getInfo() {
return "Person";
}

public void printPerson() {

[Link](getInfo());
}
}
A. Person Person
B. Person Student

[Link] 15/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Explanation: You cannot assign a variable of a
supertype to a subtype without explicit casting.

[Link] 17/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.23 Given the following classes and their objects:

class C1 {};
class C2 extends C1 {};
class C3 extends C1 {};

C2 c2 = new C2();
C3 c3 = new C3();

Analyze the following statement:

11.26 You can assign _________ to a variable of

Object[] type.
A. new char[100]
B. new int[100]
C. new double[100]
D. new String[100]
E. new [Link][100]

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is DE

[Link] 19/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Explanation: Primitive data type array is not

compatible with Object[].

Section 11.10 The Object?s equals() Method

11.27 The equals method is defined in the Object
class. Which of the following is correct to override it
in the String class?
A. public boolean equals(String
other)
B. public boolean equals(Object
other)
C. public static boolean
equals(String other)
D. public static boolean
equals(Object other)

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

11.28 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Override the equals(Object) method
in the Object class whenever
possible.
B. Override the toString() method in
the Object class whenever possible.
C. A public default no-arg
constructor is assumed if no
constructors are defined
explicitly.
D. You should follow standard Java
programming style and naming
conventions. Choose informative
names for classes, data fields, and
methods.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD

[Link] 20/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.29 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Object o1 = new Object();
Object o2 = new Object();
[Link]((o1 == o2) + " " +
([Link](o2)));
}
}
A. false false
B. true true
C. false true
D. true false

Your answer is correct

Explanation: o1 == o2 is false, since o1 and o2 are
two different objects. [Link](o2) is false since the
equals method returns o1 == o2 in the Object class.

11.30 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = new String("Java");
String s2 = new String("Java");
[Link]((s1 == s2) + " " +
([Link](s2)));
}
}

A. false false
B. true true
C. false true
D. true false

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: s1 == s2 is false, since s1 and s2 are
two different objects. [Link](s2) is true since the
equals method returns true if two strings have the
same content.
[Link] 21/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.31 Given two reference variables t1 and t2, if t1 ==

t2 is true, [Link](t2) must be ___________.
A. true
B. false

Your answer is correct

11.32 Given two reference variables t1 and t2, if
[Link](t2) is true, t1 == t2 ___________.
A. is always true
B. is always false
C. may be true or false

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: Two different objects may be equal with
the same contents.

11.33 Analyze the following code.

// Program 1:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new A();
[Link]([Link](a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;

public boolean equals(Object a) {

return this.x == ((A)a).x;
}
}

// Program 2:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link] 22/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new A();
[Link]([Link](a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;

public boolean equals(A a) {

return this.x == a.x;
}
}
A. Program 1 displays true and
Program 2 displays true
B. Program 1 displays false and
Program 2 displays true
C. Program 1 displays true and
Program 2 displays false
D. Program 1 displays false and
Program 2 displays false

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: In Program 1, the equals method in the
Object class is overridden. [Link](a2) invokes this
method. It returns true. In Program 2, the equals
method in the Object class is not overridden.
[Link](a2) invokes the equals method defined in
the Object class, which returns false in this case.

11.34 Analyze the following code.

// Program 1:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new A();
[Link]([Link](a2));
}
}

class A {

[Link] 23/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming
int x;

public boolean equals(A a) {

return this.x == a.x;
}
}

// Program 2:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new A();
[Link]([Link](a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;

public boolean equals(A a) {

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: In Program 1, the equals method in the
Object class is invoked. In Program 2, the equals
method in the class A is invoked. There are now two
overloaded methods available in the class A. i.e.
public boolean equals(Object a) and public boolean
equals(A a). Which of the two is used by
[Link](a2) is determined at compile time.
[Link](a2) in Program 1 matches the equals
method defined in Object and [Link](a2) in
[Link] 24/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Program 2 matches the equals method defined in the

class A.

11.35 Analyze the following code.

// Program 1
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new A();
[Link](((A)a1).equals((A)a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;

public boolean equals(A a) {

return this.x == a.x;
}
}

// Program 2
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a1 = new A();
A a2 = new A();
[Link]([Link](a2));
}
}

class A {
int x;

public boolean equals(A a) {

return this.x == a.x;
}
}
A. Program 1 displays true and
Program 2 displays true
B. Program 1 displays false and
Program 2 displays true
C. Program 1 displays true and
Program 2 displays false

[Link] 25/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. Program 1 displays false and

Program 2 displays false

Your answer is correct

Explanation: In Program 1, ((A)a1).equals((A)a2)
matches the equals(A a) method in the class A.

Section 11.11 The ArrayList Class

11.36 You can create an ArrayList using _________.
A. new ArrayList[]
B. new ArrayList[100]
C. new ArrayList<>()
D. ArrayList()

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

11.37 Invoking _________ removes all elements in an

ArrayList x.
A. [Link]()
B. [Link]()
C. [Link]()
D. [Link]()
E. [Link]()

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

11.38 Suppose ArrayList x contains two strings

[Beijing, Singapore]. Which of the following
methods will cause the list to become [Beijing,
Chicago, Singapore]?
A. [Link]("Chicago")
B. [Link](0, "Chicago")
C. [Link](1, "Chicago")
D. [Link](2, "Chicago")

[Link] 26/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

();
[Link]("Beijing");
[Link]("Tokyo");
[Link]("Shanghai");
[Link](3, "Hong Kong");
A. The last line in the code causes a
runtime error because there is no
element at index 3 in the array
list.
B. The last line in the code has a
compile error because there is no
element at index 3 in the array
list.
C. If you replace the last line by
[Link](3, "Hong Kong"), the code
will compile and run fine.
D. If you replace the last line by
[Link](4, "Hong Kong"), the code
will compile and run fine.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is AC
Explanation: There is no element at index 3.

[Link] 28/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

11.44 What is the output of the following code?

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C
Explanation: [Link](0) and [Link](1) point to the
same object.

11.45 What is the output of the following code?

String element = "red";

for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++)
if ([Link](i).equals(element)) {
[Link](element);
i--;
}
A. {"red", "red", "green"}
B. {"red", "green"}
C. {"green"}
D. {}

[Link] 30/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

11.49 Suppose an ArrayList list contains {"red", "red",

"green"}. What is the list after the following code?

String element = "red";

Section 11.14 The protected Data and Methods

11.56 What modifier should you use on a class so that
a class in the same package can access it but a class
(including a subclass) in a different package cannot
access it?
A. public
B. private
C. protected
D. Use the default modifier.

the following classes?

class A {
private int i;
protected int j;
}

class B extends A {
private int k;
protected int m;
}
A. An object of B contains data
fields i, j, k, m.
B. An object of B contains data
fields j, k, m.
C. An object of B contains data
fields j, m.
D. An object of B contains data
fields k, m.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: The data fields in a superclass are
contained in a subclass. Whether the data fields in a

[Link] 36/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

superclass can be accessed in a subclass is a visibility

issue. A private data field in a superclass cannot be
directly accessed in a subclass, but the data field may
have the getter or setter methods, which can be used
to get or set a data field value.

11.62 Which statements are most accurate regarding

the following classes?

class A {
private int i;
protected int j;
}

class B extends A {
private int k;
protected int m;

// some methods omitted

}
A. In the class B, an instance method
can only access i, j, k, m.
B. In the class B, an instance method
can only access j, k, m.
C. In the class B, an instance method
can only access j, m.
D. In the class B, an instance method
can only access k, m.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

Section 11.15 Preventing Extending and Overriding

11.63 Which of the following classes cannot be
extended?
A. class A { }
B. class A { private A() { }}
C. final class A { }
D. class A { protected A() { }}

[Link] 37/38
11/21/24, 2:13 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

[Link] 38/38
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at [Link]

Chapter 12 Exception Handling and Text

I/O

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 12.3 Exception Types

12.1 A Java exception is an instance of __________.
A. RuntimeException
B. Exception
C. Error
D. Throwable
E. NumberFormatException

Your answer A is incorrect

12.7 What exception type does the following program

throw?

public class Test {

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

12.12 What exception type does the following

program throw?

[Link] 5/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Object o = null;
[Link](o);
}
}
A. ArithmeticException
B. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
C. StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
D. No exception
E. NullPointerException

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

Section 12.4 More on Exception Handling

12.13 A method must declare to throw ________.
A. unchecked exceptions
B. checked exceptions
C. Error
D. RuntimeException

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

12.14 Which of the following statements are true?

int i = 0;
int y = 2 / i;
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
[Link](ex);
}
}
}

[Link] 8/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

A. An exception is raised due to

[Link](s);
B. An exception is raised due to 2 /
i;
C. The program has a compile error.
D. The program compiles and runs
without exceptions.

Your answer is correct

Explanation: Both (A) and (B) would cause
exception, but (A) occurred first, so the exception is
due to (A).

12.18 What is displayed on the console when running

the following program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
p();
[Link]("After the method
call");
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
[Link]("NumberFormatException");
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
[Link]("RuntimeException");
}
}

static void p() {

String s = "5.6";
[Link](s); // Cause a
NumberFormatException

int i = 0;
int y = 2 / i;
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
}
A. The program displays
NumberFormatException.

[Link] 9/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

B. The program displays

NumberFormatException followed by
After the method call.
C. The program displays
NumberFormatException followed by
RuntimeException.
D. The program has a compile error.
E. The program displays
RuntimeException.

public static void main (String[] args) {
try {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
finally {
[Link]("The finally clause
is executed");
}
}
}
A. Welcome to Java
B. Welcome to Java followed by The
finally clause is executed in the
next line
C. The finally clause is executed
D. None of the above

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

12.22 What is displayed on the console when running

the following program?

public class Test {

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
int i = 0;
int y = 2/i;
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
finally {
[Link]("End of the block");
}

[Link] 15/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming
[Link]("End of the block");
}
}
A. The program displays Welcome to
Java three times followed by End of
the block.
B. The program displays Welcome to
Java two times followed by End of
the block.
C. The program displays Welcome to
Java two times followed by End of
the block two times.
D. You cannot catch RuntimeException
errors.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

12.27 What is displayed on the console when running

the following program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
int i = 0;
int y = 2/i;
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
finally {
[Link]("End of the block");
}

[Link] 16/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

C. The program displays Welcome to

Java two times followed by End of
the block two times.
D. The program displays Welcome to
Java and End of the block, and then
terminates because of an unhandled
exception.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

Section 12.6 When to Use Exceptions

12.28 Which of the following is not an advantage of
Java exception handling?
A. Java separates exception handling
from normal processing tasks.
B. Exception handling improves
performance.
C. Exception handling makes it
possible for the caller's caller to
handle the exception.
D. Exception handling simplifies
programming because the error-
reporting and error-handling code
can be placed at the catch block.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

12.29 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int zero = 0;
int y = 2/zero;
try {
String s = "5.6";
[Link](s); // Cause a
NumberFormatException

[Link] 17/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming
}
catch(Exception e) {
}
}
catch(RuntimeException e) {
[Link](e);
}
}
}
A. A try-catch block cannot be
embedded inside another try-catch
block.
B. A good programming practice is to
avoid nesting try-catch blocks,
because nesting makes programs
difficult to read. You can rewrite
the program using only one try-
catch block.
C. The program has a compile error
because Exception appears before
RuntimeException.
D. None of the above.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: The best answer is b. This question
does not ask you what happens when you run the
program. If you run the program, a
RuntimeException would occur and it would be
caught be the last catch clause.

Section 12.7 Rethrowing Exceptions

12.30 What is displayed on the console when running
the following program?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
method();
[Link]("After the method
call");
}

[Link] 18/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
[Link]("RuntimeException");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
[Link]("Exception");
}
}

static void method() throws Exception {

try {
String s = "5.6";
[Link](s); // Cause a
NumberFormatException

int i = 0;
int y = 2 / i;
[Link]("Welcome to Java");
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
[Link]("NumberFormatException");
throw ex;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
[Link]("RuntimeException");
}
}
}
A. The program displays
NumberFormatException twice.
B. The program displays
NumberFormatException followed by
After the method call.
C. The program displays
NumberFormatException followed by
RuntimeException.
D. The program has a compile error.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

Section 12.10 The File Class

I:
File file = new File("[Link]");
try (Scanner input = new Scanner(file);) {
String line = [Link]();
}

II:
try (File file = new File("[Link]");
Scanner input = new Scanner(file);) {
String line = [Link]();
}
[Link] 23/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming

III:
File file;
try (file = new File("[Link]");
Scanner input = new Scanner(file);) {
String line = [Link]();
}

IV:
File file;
Scanner input;
try (file = new File("[Link]");
input = new Scanner(file);) {
String line = [Link]();
}
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

Your answer is correct

Explanation: File is not a subtype of AutoCloseable.
So it cannot be used to open a resource in a try-with-
resources.

12.42 Which method can be used to create an input

object for file [Link]?
A. new Scanner("[Link]")
B. new Scanner([Link])
C. new Scanner(new File("[Link]"))
D. new Scanner(File("[Link]"))

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

12.43 Suppose you enter 34.3 57.8 789, then press the
ENTER key. Analyze the following code.

Scanner input = new Scanner([Link]);

int v1 = [Link]();

[Link] 24/27
11/21/24, 2:17 AM Introduction to Java Programming
int v2 = [Link]();
String line = [Link]();
A. After the last statement is
executed, v1 is 34.
B. The program has a runtime error
because 34.3 is not an integer.
C. After the last statement is
executed, line contains characters
'7', '8', '9', '\n'.
D. After the last statement is
executed, line contains characters
'7', '8', '9'.

Your answer A is incorrect

[Link] 27/27
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Introduction to Java Programming,

Includes Data Structures, Eleventh
Edition, Y. Daniel Liang

This quiz is for students to practice. A large number of additional

quiz is available for instructors using Quiz Generator from the
Instructor's Resource Website. Videos for Java, Python, and C++
can be found at [Link]

Chapter 13 Abstract Classes and

Interfaces

Please send suggestions and errata to Dr. Liang at

[Link]@[Link]. Indicate which book and
edition you are using. Thanks!

Section 13.2 Abstract Classes

13.5 Suppose A is an abstract class, B is a concrete

subclass of A, and both A and B have a no-arg
constructor. Which of the following is correct?
A. A a = new A();
B. A a = new B();
C. B b = new A();
D. B b = new B();

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD
Explanation: Since B is a concrete class with a no-
arg constructor, d is correct. Since an instance of B is
also an instance of A, b is also correct.

[Link] 3/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

13.6 What is the output of running class Test?

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new Circle9();
}
}

public abstract class GeometricObject {

protected GeometricObject() {
[Link]("A");
}

protected GeometricObject(String color,

boolean filled) {
[Link]("B");
}
}

public class Circle9 extends GeometricObject {

/** No-arg constructor */
public Circle9() {
this(1.0);
[Link]("C");
}

/** Construct circle with a specified

radius */
public Circle9(double radius) {
this(radius, "white", false);
[Link]("D");
}

/** Construct a circle with specified

radius, filled, and color */
public Circle9(double radius, String color,
boolean filled) {
super(color, filled);
[Link]("E");
}
}
A. ABCD
B. BACD
C. CBAE
D. AEDC
E. BEDC

[Link] 4/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is E

Section 13.3 Case Study: the Abstract Number Class

13.7 The [Link] and its subclasses are
introduced in Chapter 11. Analyze the following
code.

Number numberRef = new Integer(0);

Double doubleRef = (Double)numberRef;
A. There is no such class named
Integer. You should use the class
Int.
B. The compiler detects that
numberRef is not an instance of
Double.
C. A runtime class casting exception
occurs, since numberRef is not an
instance of Double.
D. The program runs fine, since
Integer is a subclass of Double.
E. You can convert an int to double,
so you can cast an Integer instance
to a Double instance.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

13.8 Analyze the following code.

Number[] numberArray = new Integer[2];

13.11 Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Integer i = 4.5;
B. Double i = 4.5;
C. Object i = 4.5;
D. Number i = 4.5;

Your answer is correct

Explanation: i is an Integer. You cannot assign 4.5 to
i. A is incorrect. B, C, and D are correct. 4.5 is
autoboxed to new Double(4.5). A Double object is an
instance of Object and Double.

[Link] 7/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Section 13.4 Case Study: Calendar and

GregorianCalendar
13.12 The [Link] and
[Link] classes are introduced in
Chapter 11. Analyze the following code. Which of
the following statements is correct?

1. import [Link].*;
2. public class Test {
3. public static void main(String[] args) {
4. Calendar[] calendars = new Calendar[10];
5. calendars[0] = new Calendar();
6. calendars[1] = new GregorianCalendar();
7. }
8. }
A. The program has a compile error on
Line 4 because [Link]
is an abstract class.
B. The program has a compile error on
Line 5 because [Link]
is an abstract class.
C. The program has a compile error on
Line 6 because Calendar[1] is not
of a GregorianCalendar type.
D. The program has no compile errors.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B
Explanation: (A) is incorrect since it is OK to use
abstract class as data type for arrays. new
Calendar[10] does not create Calendar objects. It just
creates an array with 10 elements, each of which can
reference to a Calendar object. (B) is correct since
you cannot create an object from an abstract class.
(C) is incorrect since it is fine to create a
GregorianCalendar object and assign its reference to
a variable of its superclass type.

13.13 Assume Calendar calendar = new

GregorianCalendar(). __________ returns the month
[Link] 8/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
if (b instanceof A)
[Link]("b is an instance of
A");
if (b instanceof C)
[Link]("b is an instance of
C");
}
}

class D extends C {
}
A. Nothing.
B. b is an instance of A.
C. b is an instance of C.

[Link] 11/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. b is an instance of A followed by
b is an instance of C.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

13.20 Suppose A is an interface, B is a concrete class

with a no-arg constructor that implements A. Which
of the following is correct?

A. A a = new A();
B. A a = new B();
C. B b = new A();
D. B b = new B();

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD
Explanation: Since B is a concrete class with a no-
arg constructor, d is correct. Since an instance of B is
also an instance of A, b is also correct.

Section 13.6 The Comparable Interface

13.21 Analyze the following code:

public class Test1 {

public Object max(Object o1, Object o2) {
if ((Comparable)[Link](o2) >= 0) {
return o1;
}
else {
return o2;
}
}
}
A. The program has a compile error
because Test1 does not have a main
method.
B. The program has a compile error
because o1 is an Object instance
[Link] 12/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

and it does not have the compareTo

method.
C. The program has a compile error
because you cannot cast an Object
instance o1 into Comparable.
D. The program would compile if
((Comparable)[Link](o2) >= 0)
is replaced by
(((Comparable)o1).compareTo(o2) >=
0).

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is BD
Explanation: The . operator is performed before
casting.

13.22 Which of the following statements are true?

A. The String class implements
Comparable.
B. The Date class implements
Comparable.
C. The Double class implements
Comparable.
D. The BigInteger class implements
Comparable.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCD
Explanation: Many classes in the Java API
implements the Comparable interface if the objects
of the class can be compared. Strings, Dates,
Doubles, and BigIntegers can all be compared. These
classes implement the Comparable interface.

13.23 Analyze the following code.

1. public class Test {

2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. Fruit[] fruits = {new Fruit(2), new Fruit(3), new

[Link] 13/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming
4. [Link](fruits);
5. }
6. }

class Fruit {
private double weight;

public Fruit(double weight) {

[Link] = weight;
}
}
A. The program has a compile error
because the Fruit class does not
have a no-arg constructor.
B. The program has a runtime error on
Line 3 because the Fruit class does
not have a no-arg constructor.
C. The program has a compile error on
Line 4 because the Fruit class does
not implement the
[Link] interface and
the Fruit objects are not
comparable.
D. The program has a runtime error on
Line 4 because the Fruit class does
not implement the
[Link] interface and
the Fruit objects are not
comparable.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D
Explanation: (A) and (B) are incorrect since it is OK
to define a class without a no-arg constructor. (C) is
incorrect since it is OK to pass fruits to
[Link](Object[]) without compile errors. (D) is
correct because the [Link] method requires the
objects in the array to be comparable and their class
must implement the [Link] interface.

Section 13.7 The Cloneable Interface

[Link] 14/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

13.24 Analyze the following code.

13.28 Which of the following statements are true?

A. Inheritance models the is-a
relationship between two classes.
B. A strong is-a relationship
describes a direct inheritance
relationship between two classes.
C. A weak is-a relationship describes
that a class has certain
properties.

[Link] 17/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

D. A strong is-a relationship can be

represented using class
inheritance.
E. A weak is-a relationship can be
represented using interfaces.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is ABCDE

13.29 What is the best suitable relationship between

Employee and Faculty?
A. Composition
B. Aggregation
C. Inheritance
D. None.

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

13.30 Assume an employee can work for only one

company. What is the best suitable relationship
between Company and Employee?
A. None
B. Aggregation
C. Inheritance
D. Composition

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

13.31 The relationship between an interface and the

class that implements it is
A. Composition
B. Aggregation
C. Inheritance
D. None

[Link] 18/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is C

A. that data fields should be
declared private
B. that a class can extend another
class
C. that a variable of supertype can
refer to a subtype object
D. that a class can contain another
class

Your answer is correct

13.38 Inheritance means ______________.
A. that data fields should be
declared private
B. that a class can extend another
class
C. that a variable of supertype can
refer to a subtype object
D. that a class can contain another
class

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is B

[Link] 22/23
11/21/24, 2:20 AM Introduction to Java Programming

13.39 Composition means ______________.

A. that data fields should be
declared private
B. that a class extends another class
C. that a variable of supertype
refers to a subtype object
D. that a class contains a data field
that references another object

Your answer A is incorrect

The correct answer is D

[Link] 23/23

Java Code Compilation and Output Analysis
No ratings yet
Java Code Compilation and Output Analysis
65 pages
Java Programming Concepts Questionnaire
No ratings yet
Java Programming Concepts Questionnaire
161 pages
NIIT Java Exam Questions Overview
No ratings yet
NIIT Java Exam Questions Overview
9 pages
OCJP ExecutorService Questions
100% (2)
OCJP ExecutorService Questions
13 pages
Basic Java Quiz for Beginners
No ratings yet
Basic Java Quiz for Beginners
2 pages
Java MCQs for Core Concepts
100% (1)
Java MCQs for Core Concepts
20 pages
Java Programming Assessment Test
No ratings yet
Java Programming Assessment Test
19 pages
Advanced Java MCQ Practice Test
No ratings yet
Advanced Java MCQ Practice Test
13 pages
Java Programming Concepts and Questions
No ratings yet
Java Programming Concepts and Questions
68 pages
Core Java Exam Preparation Guide
No ratings yet
Core Java Exam Preparation Guide
21 pages
COMP200P1 Sample Test on Java Concepts
No ratings yet
COMP200P1 Sample Test on Java Concepts
6 pages
Java Programming Best Practices Quiz
100% (1)
Java Programming Best Practices Quiz
850 pages
SCJP 1.6 Mock Questions Set-2
No ratings yet
SCJP 1.6 Mock Questions Set-2
30 pages
Java Programming Model Answer Guide
No ratings yet
Java Programming Model Answer Guide
35 pages
2018 AP CS A Semester Exam Preview
No ratings yet
2018 AP CS A Semester Exam Preview
20 pages
SCJP 1.4 Mock Exam Questions
No ratings yet
SCJP 1.4 Mock Exam Questions
23 pages
Java OOP MCQs with Answers
No ratings yet
Java OOP MCQs with Answers
15 pages
Java Programming Quiz Questions
No ratings yet
Java Programming Quiz Questions
20 pages
Oracle 1Z0-803 Certification Exercises
No ratings yet
Oracle 1Z0-803 Certification Exercises
147 pages
Java How to Program 10th Edition Q&A
No ratings yet
Java How to Program 10th Edition Q&A
26 pages
Java MCQ Questions and Answers
No ratings yet
Java MCQ Questions and Answers
28 pages
Java Code Output Analysis
No ratings yet
Java Code Output Analysis
44 pages
1Z0-808 Java Exam Questions
No ratings yet
1Z0-808 Java Exam Questions
67 pages
Java Array and Exception Questions
No ratings yet
Java Array and Exception Questions
9 pages
Core Java Mock Test Questions
No ratings yet
Core Java Mock Test Questions
14 pages
Handling IllegalArgumentException in Java
No ratings yet
Handling IllegalArgumentException in Java
31 pages
Java Programming Quiz Questions
No ratings yet
Java Programming Quiz Questions
7 pages
Java File I/O MCQs and Answers
100% (1)
Java File I/O MCQs and Answers
4 pages
Java Programming MCQs Set II
100% (1)
Java Programming MCQs Set II
6 pages
Java Exam Questions and Answers
100% (1)
Java Exam Questions and Answers
125 pages
True Statements About Variables
100% (1)
True Statements About Variables
6 pages
OCJA Java SE 8 Exam Questions
No ratings yet
OCJA Java SE 8 Exam Questions
124 pages
AP Computer Science A MCQ Review
No ratings yet
AP Computer Science A MCQ Review
11 pages
Core Java Post Training Assessment
No ratings yet
Core Java Post Training Assessment
13 pages
Core Java Assessment Test Questions
No ratings yet
Core Java Assessment Test Questions
30 pages
1z0-808 Java SE 8 Exam Questions
No ratings yet
1z0-808 Java SE 8 Exam Questions
57 pages
Java Programming Variable Evaluations
No ratings yet
Java Programming Variable Evaluations
7 pages
CS 1102 Unit 3 Quiz Review
No ratings yet
CS 1102 Unit 3 Quiz Review
14 pages
Java Programming MCQs: 1000 Questions
100% (1)
Java Programming MCQs: 1000 Questions
25 pages
Java MCQs for Placement Preparation
No ratings yet
Java MCQs for Placement Preparation
4 pages
Java Programming MCQs and Answers
No ratings yet
Java Programming MCQs and Answers
3 pages
Java OOP Quiz: Module 1 & 2 Assessment
No ratings yet
Java OOP Quiz: Module 1 & 2 Assessment
7 pages
OOPS Java Question Bank for B.Tech
No ratings yet
OOPS Java Question Bank for B.Tech
4 pages
Rathore Mahavir. - Java 8 Exception Handling Quiz PDF
No ratings yet
Rathore Mahavir. - Java 8 Exception Handling Quiz PDF
80 pages
OOPS Java MCQ Questions for 2024
No ratings yet
OOPS Java MCQ Questions for 2024
8 pages
Java Servlet and JSP MCQ Quiz
No ratings yet
Java Servlet and JSP MCQ Quiz
7 pages
SPPU Course MCQs for MBA, BE, BCA
No ratings yet
SPPU Course MCQs for MBA, BE, BCA
123 pages
Java Static Methods Quiz Review
No ratings yet
Java Static Methods Quiz Review
6 pages
C2090-103 Exam Preparation Guide
No ratings yet
C2090-103 Exam Preparation Guide
109 pages
Java Midterm Exam Questions
No ratings yet
Java Midterm Exam Questions
4 pages
Java Syntax and Output Quiz
No ratings yet
Java Syntax and Output Quiz
138 pages
CS506 Midterm Exam Questions
No ratings yet
CS506 Midterm Exam Questions
106 pages
Java Language Fundamentals for Beginners
No ratings yet
Java Language Fundamentals for Beginners
38 pages
Java Programming MCQs for Placement
No ratings yet
Java Programming MCQs for Placement
14 pages
NPTEL Java Assignment Solutions 2025
No ratings yet
NPTEL Java Assignment Solutions 2025
4 pages
AP Computer Science A Test 1B
No ratings yet
AP Computer Science A Test 1B
3 pages
Java Programming MCQs for CSE Students
No ratings yet
Java Programming MCQs for CSE Students
24 pages
Java Method Overloading Examples
No ratings yet
Java Method Overloading Examples
5 pages
Java Program Output and Concepts Quiz
No ratings yet
Java Program Output and Concepts Quiz
6 pages
Introduction to Computers and Java
No ratings yet
Introduction to Computers and Java
10 pages
Python Basics: Key Concepts Explained
No ratings yet
Python Basics: Key Concepts Explained
26 pages
Android Dialogs and RecyclerView Guide
No ratings yet
Android Dialogs and RecyclerView Guide
37 pages
Java Programming Basics and Data Types
No ratings yet
Java Programming Basics and Data Types
66 pages
Flight Data Community Naming Guide
No ratings yet
Flight Data Community Naming Guide
58 pages
Development Management Practices
No ratings yet
Development Management Practices
19 pages
Python Basics: Strings, Variables, and Math
No ratings yet
Python Basics: Strings, Variables, and Math
4 pages
Python Basics: Scripts and Exercises
No ratings yet
Python Basics: Scripts and Exercises
9 pages
IT Fundamentals Lab Handbook 2025
No ratings yet
IT Fundamentals Lab Handbook 2025
100 pages
GL Journal Feed User Guide
No ratings yet
GL Journal Feed User Guide
54 pages
Scratch Variables and Naming Conventions
No ratings yet
Scratch Variables and Naming Conventions
26 pages
Chapter 4 Constants & Variables
100% (1)
Chapter 4 Constants & Variables
32 pages
Java Programming Lab #1: Class Exercise
No ratings yet
Java Programming Lab #1: Class Exercise
3 pages
Object-Oriented Programming Coursework
No ratings yet
Object-Oriented Programming Coursework
27 pages
Salesforce Naming Conventions Guide
100% (1)
Salesforce Naming Conventions Guide
25 pages
General Software Development Standards
No ratings yet
General Software Development Standards
17 pages
Coding Standards and Best Practices
No ratings yet
Coding Standards and Best Practices
26 pages
Java Code Defects and Fixes Guide
No ratings yet
Java Code Defects and Fixes Guide
13 pages
Python Function Comment Style Guide
No ratings yet
Python Function Comment Style Guide
5 pages
SQL Query Best Practices Guide
No ratings yet
SQL Query Best Practices Guide
11 pages
Python Encoding and Data Type Errors
0% (1)
Python Encoding and Data Type Errors
217 pages
Easier UVM Coding Guidelines
100% (1)
Easier UVM Coding Guidelines
78 pages
C# Beginner Tutorial: .NET Essentials
No ratings yet
C# Beginner Tutorial: .NET Essentials
26 pages
Nlint Rules
No ratings yet
Nlint Rules
846 pages
Introduction to Variables in Programming
No ratings yet
Introduction to Variables in Programming
24 pages
Naming Convention EDH
No ratings yet
Naming Convention EDH
51 pages
Java Coding Standards
No ratings yet
Java Coding Standards
73 pages
UiPath Automation Best Practices Guide
No ratings yet
UiPath Automation Best Practices Guide
14 pages
Principles of Programming Languages
No ratings yet
Principles of Programming Languages
67 pages
Appian Developer Fundamentals Guide
No ratings yet
Appian Developer Fundamentals Guide
30 pages
A Naming Convention For Java Program Identifiers: I. Lee Campbell For Client, Inc
No ratings yet
A Naming Convention For Java Program Identifiers: I. Lee Campbell For Client, Inc
21 pages