�� Question Bank – Unit 5
(File System )
Each question carries 5 marks.
1. Explain the concept of a file. Describe file components and different types of
files with examples.
2. Discuss different file operations supported by an operating system. Explain
any five in detail.
3. Describe the various file access methods: Sequential, Direct, and Indexed
access. Compare them.
4. Explain directory structure. Describe different directory organization
methods (Single-level, Two-level, Tree, Acyclic graph).
5. What is file system mounting? Explain the mounting process and the role of
the mount table with real-time examples.
6. Explain file sharing. Discuss sharing modes and file locking mechanisms
with suitable examples.
7. Discuss the need for protection in a file system. Explain various protection
mechanisms used by operating systems.
8. Describe the layered structure of a file system. Explain the role of each
layer clearly.
9. Explain different file allocation methods: Contiguous, Linked, and Indexed
allocation. Mention their advantages and disadvantages.
10. What is free space management? Explain different techniques such as Bit
Vector, Free List, Grouping, and Counting.