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The document outlines the curriculum for the VI Semester of the College of Pharmacy, focusing on Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Herbal Drug Technology. It details course objectives, content, and practical applications, including drug design techniques, pharmacological principles, and the evaluation of herbal drugs. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for understanding drug properties, therapeutic uses, and the herbal drug industry.
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Aryabhatta
College of Pharmacy
Affiliated to RUHS, Jaipur
Approved by PCI, New Delhi
VI Semester
Name cen
Class .........
Roll No. ..BP601T. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY - III (Theory)
45 Hours
Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure,
chemistry and therapeutic value of drugs. The subject emphasis on modern techniques of
rational drug design like quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR), Prodrug
concept, combinatorial chemistry and Computer aided drug design (CADD). The subject
also emphasizes on the chemistry, mechanism of action, metabolism, adverse effects,
Structure Activity Relationships (SAR), therapeutic uses and synthesis of important
drugs.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to
1. Understand the importance of drug design and different techniques of drug
design.
2. Understand the chemistry of drugs with respect to their biological activity.
3. Know the metabolism, adverse effects and therapeutic value of drugs.
4. Know the importance of SAR of drugs.
Course Content:
Study of the development of the following classes of drugs, Classification, mechanism of
action, uses of drugs mentioned in the course, Structure activity relationship of selective
class of drugs as specified in the course and synthesis of drugs superseripted by (*)
UNIT -1 10 Hours
Antibiotics
Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity
relationship, Chemical degradation classification and important products of
the following classes.
-Lactam antibiotics: Penicillin, Cepholosporins, - Lactamase inhibitors,
Monobactams
Aminoglycosides: Streptomycin, Neomyvin, Kanamycin,
Tetracyclines: — Tetracycline,Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline,
Minocycline, Doxycycline
UNIT -II 10 Hours
Antibiotics
Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity
relationship, Chemical degradation classification and important products of
the following classes.
126Macrolide: Erythromycin Clarithromycin, Azithromycin.
‘Miscellaneous: Chloramphenicol*, Clindamycin.
Prodrugs: Basic concepts and application of prodrugs design.
Antimalarials: Etiology of malaria.
Quinolines: SAR, Quinine sulphate, Chloroquine*,
Primaquine phosphate, Pamaquine*, Quinacrine hydrochloride, Mefloquine.
Biguanides and dihydro triazines: Cycloguanil pamoate, Proguanil.
Miscellaneous: Pyrimethamine, Artesunete, Artemether, Atovoquone.
‘UNIT - OL 10 Hours
Anti-tubercular Agents
Synthetic anti tubercular agents: Isoniozid*, Ethionamide, Ethambutol,
Pyrazinamide, Para amino salicylic acid.*
Anti tubercular antibiotics: Rifampicin, Rifabutin, _Cycloserine
Streptomycine, Capreomycin sulphate.
Urinary tract anti-infective agents
Quinolones: SAR of quinolones, Nalidixic Acid,Norfloxacin, Enoxacin,
Ciprofloxacin*, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Gatifloxacin,
Moxifloxacin
‘Miscellaneous: Furazolidine, Nitrofurantoin*, Methanamine.
Antiviral agents:
Amantadine hydrochloride, Rimantadine hydrochloride, Mdoxuridine
trifluoride, Acyclovir, Gancyclovir, Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine,
Lamivudine, Loviride, Delavirding, Ribavirin, Saquinavir, Indinavir,
Ritonavir.
‘UNIT -IV 08 Hours
Antifungal antibiotics: Amphotericin-B, Nystatin, Natamycin, Griseofulvin.
Synthetic Antifungal agents: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Butoconazole,
Oxiconazole Tioconozole, Miconazole*, Ketoconazole, Terconazole,
Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Naftifine hydrochloride, Tolnaftate*.
Anti-protozoal Agents: Metronidazole*, Tinidazole, Omidazole, Diloxanide,
Jodoquinol, Pentamidine Isethionate, Atovaquone, Eflornithine.
Anthelminties: Diethylcarbamazine citrate*, Thiabendazole, Mebendazole*,
Albendazole, Niclosamide, Oxamniquine, Praziquantal, Ivermectin.
127Sulphonamides and Sulfones
Historical development, chemistry, classification and SAR of Sulfonamides:
Sulphamethizole, Sulfisoxazole, Sulphamethizine, Sulfacetamide*,
Sulphapyridine, Sulfamethoxaole*, Sulphadiazine, Mefenide acetate,
Sulfasalazine,
Folate reductase inhibitors: Trimethoprim*, Cotrimoxazole.
Sulfones: Dapsone*.
UNIT-V
Introduction to Drug Design
Various approaches used in drug design,
Physicochemical parameters used in quantitative structure activity
relationship (QSAR) such as partition coefficient, Hammet’s electronic
parameter, Tafts steric parameter and Hansch analysis.
Pharmacophore modeling and docking techniques.
Combinatorial Chemistry: Concept and applications of combinatorial
chemistry: solid phase and solution phase synthesis.
128
07 Hoursae eens
BP607P. MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY- III (Practical)
4 Hours / week
I Preparation of drugs and intermediates
1 Sulphanilamide
2. T-Hydroxy, 4-methyl coumarin
3° Chlorobutanol
4 Triphenyl imidazole
5 Tolbutamide
6 Hexamine
TL Assay of drugs
1 Isonicotinic acid hydrazide
2 Chloroquine
3. Metronidazole
4 Dapsone
5 Chlorpheniramine maleate
6 Benzyl penicillin
TIT Preparation of medicinally important compounds or intermediates by Microwave
irradiation technique
TV Drawing structures and reactions using chem draw®
V__ Determination of physicochemical properties such as logP, clogP, MR, Molecular
weight, Hydrogen bond donors and acceptors for class of drugs course content
using drug design software Drug likeliness screening (Lipinskies ROS)
Recommended Books (Latest Editions)
Wilson and Giswold’s Organic medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry.
Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry.
Burger's Medicinal Chemistry, Vol Ito IV.
Introduction to principles of drug design- Smith and Williams.
Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Martindale's extra pharmacopoeia.
129BP602 T. PHARMACOLOGY-III (Theory)
45 Hours
Scope: This subject is intended to impart the fundamental knowledge on various aspects
(classification, mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, clinical uses, side effects and
contraindications) of drugs acting on respiratory and gastrointestinal system, infectious
diseases, immuno-pharmacology and in additionemphasis on the principles of
toxicology and chronopharmacology.
Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student should be able to:
1. understand the mechanism of drug action and its relevance in the treatment of
different infectious diseases
2. comprehend the principles of toxicology and treatment of various poisoningsand
3. appreciate correlation of pharmacology with related medical sciences.
Course Content:
UNIT- 10hours
1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system
a, Anti -asthmatic drugs
b. Drugs used in the management of COPD
¢. Expectorants and antitussives
d. Nasal decongestants
e. Respiratory stimulants
2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract
a. Antiulcer agents,
b. Drugs for constipation and diarrhoea,
. Appetite stimulants and suppressants.
4. Digestants and carminatives.
ce. Emetics and anti-emetics.
UNIT-II 10bours
3. Chemotherapy
a. General principles of chemotherapy.
b. Sulfonamides and cotrimoxazole.
¢. Antibiotics- Penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, macrolides,
quinolones and fluoroquinolins, tetracycline and aminoglycosides
UNIT-I 10hours
3. Chemotherapy
a. Antitubercular agents
b. Antileprotic agents
131. Antifungal agents
4. Antiviral drugs
[Link]
f. Antimalarial drugs
g. Antiamoebic agents
UNIT-IV O8hours
3. Chemotherapy
1. Urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.
‘m. Chemotherapy of malignancy.
4, Immunopharmacology
a. Immunostimulants
b. Immunosuppressant
Protein drugs, monoclonal antibodies, target drugs to antigen, biosimilars
UNIT-V O7hours
5. Principles of toxicology
a. Definition and basic knowledge of acute, subacute and chronic toxicity.
b. Definition and basic knowledge of genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity
and mutagenicity
¢. General principles of treatment of poisoning
d. Clinical symptoms and management of barbiturates, morphine,
corganophosphosphorus compound and lead, mercury and arsenic poisoning.
6. Chronopharmacology
a. Definition of rhythm and cycles
b. Biological clock and their si
icance leading to chronotherapy.
132BP 608 P. PHARMACOLOGY-III (Practical)
4Hrs/Week
1. Dose calculation in pharmacological experiments
2. Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Study of anti-ulcer activity of a drug using pylorus ligand (SHAY) rat model and
NSAIDS induced ulcer model.
Study of effect of drugs on gastrointestinal motility
Effect of agonist and antagonists on guinea pig ileum
Estimation of serum biochemical parameters by using semi- autoanalyser
Effect of saline purgative on frog intestine
Insulin hypoglycemic effect in rabt
9. Test for pyrogens ( rabbit method)
10. Determination of acute oral toxicity (DSO) of a drug from a given data
11. Determination of acute skin irritation / corrosion of a test substance
12. Determination of acute eye irritation / corrosion of a test substance
13. Calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters from a given data
14, Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology student's t test, ANOVA)
15. Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology (Chi square test, Wilcoxon
Signed Rank test)
eNO ye
*Experiments are demonstrated by simulated experiments/videos
Recommended Books (Latest Editions)
1. __ RangH. P., Dale M. M., Ritter J. M., Flower R. J., Rang and Dale's Pharmacology,
Churchil Livingstone Elsevier
2. __ Katzung B. G., Masters S. B., Trevor A. J., Basic and clinical pharmacology, Tata Mc
‘Graw-Hill
3. Goodman and Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
4. Marry Anne K. K., Lloyd Yee Y., Brian K. A., Robbin LC., Joseph G. B., Wayne A.
K., Bradley R.W., Applied Therapeutics, The Clinical use of Drugs. The Point Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins
5. __ Mycek MJ, Gelnet S.B and Perper M.M. Lippincout’s Hlustrated Reviews-
Pharmacology
6. __K.[Link]. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, , JAYPEE Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Lid, New Delhi.
7. Sharma H. L., Sharma K. K., Principles of Pharmacology, Paras medical publisher
Modem Pharmacology with clinical Applications, by Charles [Link]& Robert,
8 Ghosh MN. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. Hilton & Company,
Kolkata,
Kulkami SK. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. VallabhPrakashan,
10. _N.Udupa and P.D. Gupta, Concepts in Chronopharmacology.
~
133BP 603 T. HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Theory)
45 hours
Scope: This subject gives the student the knowledge of basic understanding of herbal drug.
industry, the quality of raw material, guidelines for quality of herbal drugs, herbal cosmetics,
natural sweeteners, nutraceutical etc. The subject also emphasizes on Good Manufacturing
Practices (GMP), patenting and regulatory issues of herbal drugs
‘Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student should be able to:
1. understand raw material as source of herbal drugs from cultivation to herbal drug
product
2. know the WHO and ICH guidelines for evaluation of herbal drugs
3. know the herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, nutraceuticals
4, appreciate patenting of herbal drugs, GMP .
Course content:
UNIT-1 11 Hours
Herbs as raw materials
Definition of herb, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation
Source of Herbs
Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials
Processing of herbal raw material
Biodynamic Agriculture
Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic farming.
est and Pest management in medicinal plants: Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.
Indian Systems of Medicine
4) Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy
b) Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Aristas and Asawas,
Ghutika,Churna, Lehya and Bhasma.
UNIT-IL ‘7 Hours
Nutraceuticals
General aspects, Market, growth, scope and types of products available in the market. Health
benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases, Cancer, Initable
bowel syndrome and various Gastro intestinal diseases.
Study of following herbs as health food: Alfalfa, Chicory, Ginger, Fenugreek, Garlic,
Honey, Amla, Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Spirulina
Herbal-Drug and Herb-Food Interactions: General introduction to interaction and
classification. Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and interactions:
Hypercium, kava-kava, Ginkobiloba, Ginseng, Garlic, Pepper & Ephedra.
UNIT-IL 10 Hours
Herbal Cosmetics
134‘Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils, waxes, gums
colours, perfumes, protective agents, bleaching agents, antioxidants in products such as skin
care, hair care and oral hygiene products.
Herbal excipients:
Herbal Excipients — Significance of substances of natural origin as excipients — colorants,
sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity builders, disintegrants, flavors & perfumes.
‘Herbal formulations :
‘Conventional herbal formulations like syrups, mixtures and tablets and Novel dosage forms
like phytosomes
UNIT- IV 10 Hours
Evaluation of Drugs WHO & ICH guidelines for the assessment of herbal drugs
Stability testing of herbal drugs.
Patenting and Regulatory requirements of natural products:
a) Definition of the terms: Patent, IPR, Farmers right, Breeder's right, Bioprospecting and
Biopiracy
+b) Patenting aspects of Traditional Knowledge and Natural Products. Case study of Curcuma
& Neem.
Regulatory Issues - Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
UNIT-V 07 Hours
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
‘Schedule T - Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine
‘Components of GMP (Schedule — T) and its objectives
Infrastructural requirements, working space, storage area, machinery and equipments,
standard operating procedures, health and hygiene, documentation and records.
135BP 609 P, HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY (Practical)
4 hours/ week
To perform preliminary phytochemical screening of crude drugs.
Determination of the alcohol content of Asava and Arista
Evaluation of excipients of natural origin
|. Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in cosmetic formulations like creams,
lotions and shampoos and their evaluation.
Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in formulations like syrups, mixtures
‘and tablets and their evaluation as per Pharmacopoeial requirements.
Monograph analysis of herbal drugs from recent Pharmacopoeias
Determination of Aldehyde content
Determination of Phenol content
Determination of total alkaloids
ener
wane
Recommended Books: (Latest Editions)
1, Textbook of Pharmacognosy by Trease & Evans.
Textbook of Pharmacognosy by Tyler, Brady & Robber.
Pharmacognosy by Kokate, Purohit and Gokhale
Essential of Pharmacognosy by [Link]
Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry by V.D-Rangari
Pharmacopoeal standards for Ayurvedic Formulation (Council of Research in
Indian Medicine & Homeopathy)
7. Mukherjee, P.W. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs: An Approach to Evaluation of
Botanicals. Business Horizons Publishers, New Delhi, India, 2002.
ave ep
136BP 604 T. BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS
(Theory)
45 Hours
Scope:This subject is designed to impart knowledge and skills of Biopharmaceutics
and pharmacokinetics and their applications in pharmaceutical development, design of
dose and dosage regimen and in solving the problems arised therein.
‘Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able
w:
1. Understand the basic concepts in biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics and
their significance.
2. Use of plasma dmug concentration-time data to calculate the pharmacokinetic
parameters to describe the kinetics of drug absorption, distribution,
metabolism, excretion, elimination.
3. To understand the concepts of bioavailability and bioequivalence of drug
products and their significance.
4. Understand various pharmacokinetic parameters, their significance &
applications.
Course
Content:
UNIT-1 10
Hours
Introduction to
Biopharmaceutics
Absorption; Mechanisms of drug absorption through GIT, factors influencing drug
absorption though GIT, absorption of drug from Non per oral extra-vascular
routes, Distribution Tissue permeability of drugs, binding of drugs, apparent, volume
of drug. distribution, plasma and tissue protein binding of drugs, factors affecting
protein-drug binding. Kinetics of protein binding, Clinical significance of protein
binding of drugs
UNIT- I 10
Hours
Elimination: Drug metabolism and basic understanding metabolic pathways renal
excretion of drugs, factors affecting renal excretion of drugs, renal clearance, Non renal
routes of drug excretion of drugs
Bioavailability and Bioequivalence: Definition and Objectives of bioavailability,
absolute and relative bioavailability, measurement of bioavailability, in-vitro drug
dissolution models, in-vitro-in-vivo correlations, bioequivalence studies, methods to
‘enhance the dissolution rates and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
UNIT- 10 Hours
Pharmacokinetics: Definition and introduction to Pharmacokinetics, Compartment
models, Non compartment models, physiological models, One compartment open
‘model. (a). Intravenous Injection (Bolus) (b). Intravenous infusion and (c) Extra
vascular administrations. Pharmacokinetics parameters - Ke /2,Vd,AUC,Ka, Cit and
CLe- definitions methods of eliminations, understanding of their significance and
‘application:137
UNIT- IV 08 Hours
Multicompartment models: Two compartment open model. IV bolus
Kinetics of multiple dosing, steady state drug levels, calculation of loading and
‘mainetnance doses and their significance in clinical settins.
UNIT-V (07 Hours
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: a. Introduction, b. Factors causing Non-linearity.
c. Michaelis-menton method of estimating parameters, Explanation with example of
drugs.
Recommended Books: (Latest Editions)
Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics by, Milo Gibaldi.
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics; By Robert F Notari
Applied biopharmaceuties and pharmacokinetics, Leon Shargel and Andrew
[Link] 4th edition Prentice-Hall Inernational edition. USA
4. Bio pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics-A Treatise, By D. M. Brahmankar and
Sunil B Jaiswal, Vallabh Prakashan Pitampura, Delhi
5. Pharmacokinetics: By Milo Glbaldi Donald, R. Mercel Dekker Ine.
6. Hand Book of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, By Milo Gibaldi and Laurie Prescott by
ADIS Health Science Press.
. Biopharmaceutics; By Swarbrick
Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Concepts and Applications: By Malcolm Rowland and
‘Thomas, N. Tozen, Lea and Febrger, Philadelphia, 1995.
(0. Dissolution, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence, By Abdou H.M, Mack,
Publishing [Link] 1989.
11. Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics-An introduction 4th edition
Revised and expanded by Rebort F Notari Marcel! Dekker Inn, New York and
Basel, 1987.
12. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, By Mack Publishing Company,
PennsylvniaBP 605 T. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (Theory)
45 Hours
‘* Biotechnology has a long promise to revolutionize the biological sciences and
technology.
© Scientific application of biotechnology in the field of genetic engincering,
medicine and fermentation technology makes the subject interestins
* Biotechnology is leading to new biological revolutions in diagn
and cure of diseases, new and cheaper pharmaceutical drugs.
* Biotechnology has already produced transgenic crops and animals and the future
promises lot more.
© Itis basically a research-based subject.
Objectives: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to;
1. Understanding the importance of Immobilized enzymes in Pharmaceutical
Industries
2. Genetic engineering applications in relation to production of pharmaceuticals
3. Importance of Monoclonal antibodies in Industries
4. Appreciate the use of microorganisms in fermentation technology
prevention
Unit I 10 Hours
a) Brief introduction to Biotechnology with reference to Pharmaceutical Sciences.
b) Enzyme Biotechnology- Methods of enzyme immobilization and applications.
©) Biosensors- Working and applications of biosensors in Pharmaceutical Industries.
4d) Brief introduction to Protein Engineering.
) Use of microbes in industry. Production of Enzymes- General consideration -
Amylase, Catalase, Peroxidase, Lipase, Protease, Penicillinase.
f) Basic principles of genetic engineering.
Unit 1 10 Hours
a) Study of cloning vectors, restriction endonucleases and DNA ligase.
b) Recombinant DNA technology. Application of genetic engineering in medicine.
©) Application of r DNA technology and genetic engineering in the production of:
i) Interferon ii) Vaccines- hepatitis- B iii) Hormones-Insulin,
4) Brief introduction to PCR
139Unit 01 10 Hours
‘Types of immunity- humoral immunity, cellular immunity
a) Structure of Immunoglobulins
) Structure and Function of MHC
) Hypersensitivity reactions, Immune stimulation and Immune suppressions.
4d) General method of the preparation of bacterial vaccines, toxoids, viral vaccine,
antitoxins, serum-immune blood derivatives and other products relative to immunity.
¢) Storage conditions and stability of official vaccines
) Hybridoma technology- Production, Purification and Applications
8) Blood products and Plasma Substituties.
Unit IV 08Hours
a) Immuno blotting techniques- ELISA, Western blotting, Souther blotting.
b) Genetic organization of Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
©) Microbial genetics including transformation, transduction, conjugation, plasmids and
transposons.
4) Introduction to Microbial biotransformation and applications.
€) Mutation: Types of mutation/mutants.
Unit ¥ 07 Hours
a) Fermentation methods and general requirements, study of media, equipments,
sterilization methods, aeration process, stirring.
b) Large scale production fermenter design and its various controls.
©) Study of the production of - penicillins, citric acid, Vitamin B12, Glutamic acid,
Griseofulvin,
4) Blood Products: Collection, Processing and Storage of whole human blood, dried
hhuman plasma, plasma Substituties.
Recommended Books (Latest edition):
1. BR. Glick and JJ. Pasternak: Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Applications
of RecombinantDNA: ASM Press Washington D.C.
2. RA Goldshy et. al., : Kuby Immunology.
3. J.W. Goding: Monoclonal Antibodies.BP606TPHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE (Theory)
45 Hours
Scope: This course deals with the various aspects of quality control and quality
assurance aspects of pharmaceutical industries. It deals with the important aspects like
cGMP, QC tests, documentation, quality certifications and regulatory affairs.
Objectives: Upon completion of the course student shall be able to:
understand the cGMP aspects in a pharmaceutical industry
«© appreciate the importance of documentation
+ understand the scope of quality certifications applicable to pharmaceutical
industries
© understand the responsibilities of QA & QC departments
Course content:
UNIT-1 10 Hours
Quality Assurance and Quality Management concepts: Definition and concept of Quality
control, Quality assurance and GMP
Total Quality Management (TQM): Definition, elements, philosophies
ICH Guidelines: purpose, participants, process of harmonization, Brief overview of QSEM,
with special emphasis on Q-series guidelines, ICH stability testing guidelines
Quality by design (QbD): Definition, overview, elements of QbD program, tools
ISO 9000 & 15014000: Overview, Benefits, Elements, steps for registration
NABL accreditation : Principles and procedures
UNIT - I 10 Hours
Organization and personnel: Personnel responsibilities, training, hygiene and personal records.
Premises: Design, construction and plant layout, maintenance, sanitation, environmental
control, utilities and maintenance of sterile areas, control of contamination.
Equipments and raw materials: Equipment selection, purchase specifications, maintenance,
purchase specifications and maintenance of stores for raw materials.
UNIT - 11 10 Hours
Quality Control: Quality control test for containers, rubber closures and secondary packing
141materials.
Good Laboratory Practices: General Provisions, Organization and Personnel, Facilities,
Equipment, Testing Facilities Operation, Test and Control Articles, Protocol for Conduct of a
‘Nonclinical Laboratory Study, Records and Reports, Disqualification of Testing Facilities
UNIT-IV 08 Hours
‘Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling of return good, recalling and
waste disposal
Document maintenance in pharmaceutical industry: Batch Formula Record, Master Formula
Record, SOP, Quality audit, Quality Review and Quality documentation, Reports and
documents, distribution records.
UNIT-V 07 Hours
Calibration and Validation: — introduction, definition and general principles of calibration,
qualification and validation, importance and scope of validation, types of validation, validation
master plan, Calibration of pH meter, Qualification of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, General
principles of Analytical method Validation.
Warehousing: Good warehousing practice, materials management
Recommended Books: (Latest Edition)
1. Quality Assurance Guide by organization of Pharmaceutical Products of Indit
2. Good Laboratory Practice Regulations, 2™ Edition, Sandy Weinberg Vol. 69.
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals- A compendium of Guide lines and Related
materials Vol I WHO Publications.
‘A guide to Total Quality Management- Kushik Maitra and Sedhan K Ghosh
How to Practice GMP’s — P P Sharma.
1SO 9000 and Total Quality Management ~ Sadhank G Ghosh
‘The International Pharmacopoeia ~ Vol I, Il, Ill, IV- General Methods of Analysis
and Quality specification for Pharmaceutical Substances, Excipients and Dosage
forms
Good laboratory Practices ~ Marcel Deckker Series
ICH guidelines, ISO 9000 and 14000 guidelines
Nays
ee
142