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Key Issues in Society, Education, and Governance

The document outlines various keywords and concepts related to society, education, youth and skill development, polity and governance, judiciary, international relations, and bilateral relations. It highlights issues such as gender inequality, educational crises, demographic challenges, political dynamics, governance strategies, and international diplomacy. The keywords serve as a framework for understanding complex social and political themes impacting contemporary issues.

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www.vikasgupta04
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4 views7 pages

Key Issues in Society, Education, and Governance

The document outlines various keywords and concepts related to society, education, youth and skill development, polity and governance, judiciary, international relations, and bilateral relations. It highlights issues such as gender inequality, educational crises, demographic challenges, political dynamics, governance strategies, and international diplomacy. The keywords serve as a framework for understanding complex social and political themes impacting contemporary issues.

Uploaded by

www.vikasgupta04
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

KEYWORDS

SOCIETY
 Invisible 'Unpaid' Work -Dual Burden -Self-Limiting Mindset
 Breaking of Glass Ceiling
 Benign Neglect
 Cumulative Discrimination (from womb to tomb)
 Perpetuation of Patriarchy
 Prisoners of Patriarchy
 Reproductive Slavery
 Agents of Socialization
 Alienation
 Ethno centrism
 Feminization of poverty
 Commodification of women
 Folk way
 Melting pot
 Gender socialization
 Caste based stratification
 Cultural relativism
 Triple burden faced by women because of triple role( reproductive, productive and
community)
 Care Economy
 Gender Parity
 Missing women

EDUCATION
 Crisis of Credibility
 Hallowing out of the public schools
 From Right to Education to Right to Learning
 Bridging Learning Deficit
 Skill Capital
 Over Regulated and under governed
 Quantity without Quality Syndrome
 4 Ds(Demand, Demography, Deregulation and Democracy)
 Massification of Higher Education
 Degree Shops
 Islands of Excellence, Ocean of Mediocrity
 Politicization of Education
 Brain Drain

YOUTH AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT

 Winner takes it All.


 Life Cycle Based Approach
 Demographic Bulge
 Demographic Dividend
 Demographic Disaster
 Demographic Time Bomb
 Soft Diplomacy
 Gig Economy
 Smart Factory
 4Ss (Skill, Scale, Speed with Standards, To become ‘SKILLED INDIA’)
 Skill Mismatch
 Skill Shortage
 Cultural Ambassadors Vs. Brain Drain (CA- Sonam Wangchuk)
 Golden Mean Between Ideological Rigidities Vs. Mindless Apting of West
 3 As(Access, Affordability, Availability of skilling courses)

POLITY AND GOVERNANCE

PARLIAMENT

 Policy ambiguity(Lack of clarity in the terms of the policy framework)


 Political Neutrality
 Secular Education
 Basic Structure Doctrine
 Bulldozer Effect (Tanzanian President) [ A tough, no-nonsense leader who’s not
afraid to stamp on corrupt toes and doesn’t mind getting his hands dirty.]
 Purposive Interpretation [ When statutory and constitutional laws are interpreted by
common law courts on the basis of the purpose of enactment of the law]
 Constitutional outrage [ Attempts to sabotage parliamentary processes and
functioning ]
 Institutional Correctives
 Voter Apathy
 Missing Voters [ More than 20 million missing women voters on average in every
constituency in India in 2019 elections.]
 Super cabinet
 Fair Power Sharing
 Political Football [ Alliance between ideologically different political parties like in
Maharashtra ]
 Political Arm Twisting [Center using post of governor to control policies in state]
 Parking lot for Politicians [Vidhan Parishad is considered parking lot for politician]
 Safety Valve [Rajya Sabha, the Safety Valve of Indian Federalism]
 Power of Purse
 Inverted Democracy [Voices of dissent being curbed in a democratic country]
 Civic Nationalism [inclusive form of nationalism]

GOVERNANCE

 Integrated Service Delivery [ In Healthcare, delivery of preventive as well as a


curative treatment ]
 Rule-based human resource management
 Armchair bureaucrats [during lockdown, policy maker ignores the realistic aspect of
migrants and their real issues ]
 Responsibility Matrix
 Laboratory federalism [73rd and 74th amendment act]
 Micro-Management of States
 Governance Trap
 Light but tight regulatory approach [ eg. New Education Policy]
JUDICIARY

 Fair Balance Test [ balance between the general interest of the community and
the interests of the individual is always tested ]
 Scandalizing the Court [Kunal Kamra’s latest tweets on the judiciary]
 Stopgap Arrangement
 Basic Procedural Justice [ Procedural justice is the idea of fairness]
 People’s Tribunal [A tribunal organized by Civil society groups ]
 Tribunalisation of Justice
 Alternate dispute resolution mechanism
 Dispute Containment
 Trivialization of Justice

Polity

 Hand in glove with power elites [ Bureaucratic and politicians nexus.]


 Reducing Regulatory cholesterol
 Implementation Deficit
 Suited booted plutocracy
 Image of entrenched corruption
 Principle of subsidiarity
 Regulatory arbitrage
 Creeping Decentralization
 Sarpanch Pati
 Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat [ Unity in diversity]
 Sankalp se Siddhi [Poverty–free India, Corruption-free India, Terrorismfree India,
Communalism-free India, Casteism-free India]
 Jan Andolan [ People centric government]
 Red Tape to Red Carpet [ People-friendly reforms]
 'Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan [ Panchayati Raj institutions have to be made
stronger and more vibrant]
 Sabka Saath, Sabka Gaon, SabkaVikas [ Inclusive development]
 Integral Humanism
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 MutuallyAssuredDestruction
 Preventive diplomacy
 Quiet Diplomacy
 De-Hyphenation
 Panchsheel
 New Panchsheel [The guiding principles defining Indo-China relations.  Soch
(thought)  Sampark (contact)  Sahyog (cooperation)  Sankalp
(determination)  Sapne (dreams)]
 Act Far East Policy
 Soft Diplomacy and Sandhi
 String of Pearls’
 Neighbourhood First Policy [SAGAR initiative]
 Twitter Diplomacy [ Hashtag Diplomacy]
 Unilateralism
 Medical Diplomacy
 Chequebook Diplomacy [China’s aid and investment in Sri Lanka]
 Debt-trap Diplomacy
 First Responder [ India’s aid to cyclone Ava in Madagascar ]
 Strategic Encirclement [OBOR Initiative, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, String
of Pearls]
 India as Net Security Provider

BILATERAL RELATIONS

 STRENGTH Strategy [STRENGTH stands for S-Spirituality, T-Tradition, Trade and


Technology, R-Relationship, E-Entertainment (Movies, Art, Dances etc.), N-Nature
conservation, G-Games, T-Tourism H- Health and Healing.]
 Roti-BetikaRishta [Indo-Nepal relations]
 2+2 Engagements [U.S.-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, IndiaAustralia Secretary-
level 2+2 dialogue]
 Wuhan Spirit [Cooperation in areas of trade, investments, culture etc]
 Bivalent relationship [It means that the two countries compete and corporate at
the same time.]
 Inter- governmental agreements (IGA) [Russia – India IGA on joint design and
development of conventional submarines. ]
 Goodwill Visit
 The Great Game
 New Great Game
 Multipolar World [Power is not dominated by one country but distributed among
multiple countries.]
 Minilaterals [Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) 2.0, Lancang- Mekong
Cooperation (LMC) mechanism, India-U.S.-Japan trilateral, etc.]
 China-Russia- Pakistan axis
 Three Evils [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on tackling the 'three evils' -
terrorism, extremism, separatism]
 Golden Crescent and Golden Triangle
 Reverse Globalization
 NORMS: New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System
 India's Extended Neighborhood
 Principle of Collective Defence
 Opinion Manipulation [Cambridge Analytica Case]
 Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPS)
 Medical Tourism
 Global supply chains
 Extinction Rebellion [global environmental movement using nonviolent civil
disobedience to compel government action to tackle climate change ]
 The Asian Century
 Zero-Sum Game
 Blue Dot Network
 Abraham Accord
 Peace to Prosperity
 Positive Consensus Mechanism
 Natural Partner/Ally [India and Bhutan are natural allies]
 India's Extended Neighbourhood
 Deep State [Pakistan]
 Malacca Dilemma
 De-dollarization
 Camaraderie [Mutual trust and friendship ]
 Techno politics [China-Facial recognition technology]
 Smart Power [Using hard power and soft power according to requirement]
 Rapprochment [Resumption of good relations after a conflict or irritation]
 Rebalancing of powers/ global rebalancing [Decline of US Hegemony and shift of
BoP politics to Asia steered by rise of China]
 Strategic Convergence
 New world order [representative, democratic, just and multipolar world order]
 Vasudhev Kutumbakam
 Strategic autonomy
 Maximizing convergences and Minimizing divergences
 Plurilateral solutions
 Global good
 New Asian Rebalance [India- US - Japan against Russia-Pak- China]
 Hesitations of history [India and the US Overcome the Hesitations of History.]
 Diplomatic capital [refers to the trust, goodwill, and influence]
 Chicken neck problem of India
 New International Economic order

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