Question-4(i) A gas cylinder of capacity 40 dm³ is filled with gas X the mass of
which is 20 g. When the same cylinder is fitted with hydrogen gas at the same
temperature and pressure the mass of hydrogen is 2 g. Find the relative
molecular mass of the gas. [2]
(ii) Draw electron-dot diagram & State the type of bonding in Calcium
oxide.[2]
(ii) Draw the structure of the following compounds: [3]
(a)Methanal (b)but-2-ene (c)Acetic acid
(iv) To a solution of hydrogen chloride, the following substances are added
separately in small portions. Copy and complete the table given below:[3]
Substance added Gas evolved Odour
Sodium sulphite
Calcium carbonate
Magnesium ribbon
(ii) A gas cylinder contains 24x10^24 molecules of nitrogen gas. If Avogadro's
number is 6x10^23 and the relative mass of nitrogen is 14. Calculate:
(a) mass of nitrogen as in the cylinder
(b) volume of nitrogen at STP in dm³
[2]
(iii) a, b and c are the chemical properties of an acid:
(a) Oxidising agent
(b) Dehydrating agent
(c) Non-volatile acid
Match the following equations A to C to the above chemical properties of sulphuric acid.
(A) KNO3 + H2SO4 → KHSO4 + HNO3
(B) C12H22O11→ 12C + 11H2O
(C) 2S + 2H2SO4 → 2H2O + 3SO2
Question-6(i)
(a) Teacher while showing the reaction in laboratory for litmus paper and HCI
gasCertain observation was obtained. Give proper reason for them.
It is observed that, dry hydrogen chloride gas does not affect a dry strip of blue litmus
paper but it turns red in the presence of a drop of water. Justify the statement.
Dry HCl gas doesn't affect dry blue litmus because acidity (H⁺
ions) needs water to form; in water, HCl becomes hydrochloric
acid, dissociating to give H₃O⁺ ions, which are acidic and turn
blue litmus red, showing its acidic nature.
(b) Why hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water
(ii) Name the following:
(a) The alloys for the composition: Magnesium (0.5%) & Aluminium(95%) [2]
(b) The acid which cannot act as an oxidising agent.
(iii) Rakesh, while carrying out the reaction, found out that a solution A contains an acid
with pH less than 7, -solution B is a base with pH more than 7. Solution C is a neutral
solution with pH 7. How can the following be achieved? [3]
(Increasing pH of solution C
Decreasing pH of solution C
What can be concluded about the pH of solution that liberates carbon dioxide from sodium
carbonate?
(iv) Give reasons:
(a) Electrolysis of molten lead bromide is considered to be a redox reaction
Yes, electrolysis of molten lead bromide PbBr2 is a redox reaction because it involves both
oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons) happening simultaneously,
breaking the ionic compound into its elements through the transfer of electrons between
lead ions Pb2+ and bromide ions Br- at the electrodes.
( b)Commercial concentrated nitric acid is yellow in colour, but when it is diluted with
water,
it turns colourless
(c)Methane does not undergo addition reactions, but ethene does.
Question-7(i) Identify the product and write the balanced equation for the following:[2]
Aluminium nitride reacts with water to give a compound Al(OH)3, and a pungent-smelling
gas Q is produced. Identify the gas Q?
(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation and gas produced, when sulphuric acid is treated in the
following cases. [2]
(a) Calcium carbonate and concentrated sulphuric acid.
Sulphur and concentrated sulphuric acid.
(iii) An element X belongs to 3rd period and 15th group. State: [3]
(a)the number of valence electrons in it
(b)the family to which it belongs.
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with 16Y 8 ?
(iv) You are provided with the list of chemicals mentioned below in the box: [3]
Zine oxide, copper (II) sulphate, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, aluminium oxide,
sodium hydroxide. Using suitable chemicals from the list given, write balanced chemical
equation for the preparation of the salts mentioned below:
(a) Sodium zincate
(b) Copper hydroxide
(c) Sodium aluminate.
Question-8(i) State with reasons if the following can be distinguished; [2]
(a) Zinc and magnesium can be distinguished by heating the metal powder with dilute sulphuric acid.
(b) Lead nitrate and silver nitrate can be distinguished by adding hydrochloric acid to the salt
solution.
(ii) Provide balanced equations for the following reactions:
(a) Reaction of zinc with dilute sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen gas.[3]
(b)Oxidation of ethanol to form acetaldehyde
(c)Reaction of carbon with concentrated sulphuric acid.
(iii) Draw the electron dot diagram for the formation of hydronium ion. [2]
(iv)Answer the following questions:[3]
(a) Give balanced chemical equation for the reaction which is taking place in the above diagram.
(b) How is this gas collected?
(c) Write the IUPAC name of this gas.