2024 Canada Personal Income Tax Guide
2024 Canada Personal Income Tax Guide
On this page
New for 2024
Before you file
Completing your return
Supporting documents
After you file your return
Digital services for individuals
For more information
Retirement income summary table
Download a copy of Federal income tax and benefit information for 2024
Prior years
Even if you did not have any income in the year, you still have to file a return
to get the benefits, credits and refund you may be entitled to.
The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) sent you a request to file a return
You have to pay tax or want to claim a refund
You or your spouse or common-law partner want to begin or continue
receiving credits and benefits, such as:
the Canada child benefit (CCB) and related provincial and territorial
benefits
the goods and services tax ⁄ harmonized sales tax (GST/HST)
credit and related provincial and territorial credits and benefits
the Canada carbon rebate (CCR) (depending on your province or
territory of residence)
the guaranteed income supplement (GIS)
Note
If you have a spouse or common-law partner, they also have to file a
return. For more information, see Booklet T4114, Canada Child Benefit
and related federal, provincial, and territorial programs, and
Guides RC4210, GST/HST Credit, and RC4215, Climate Action Incentive
Payment.
You want to claim the Canada workers benefit (CWB) and receive
advanced Canada workers benefit (ACWB) payments
You and your spouse or common-law partner are jointly electing to split
pension income
You disposed of capital property (which may be a principal residence) or
realized a taxable capital gain in 2024
You have to repay all or part of your old age security (OAS) benefits or
employment insurance (EI) benefits
You have not repaid all of the amounts that you withdrew from your
registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) under the Home Buyers’ Plan
(HBP) or Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP)
You have to contribute to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) for 2024 (your
total net self-employment income and pensionable employment income
is more than $3,500)
You are paying EI (employment insurance) premiums on self-
employment income or other eligible earnings
You incurred a non-capital loss in 2024 that you want to be able to apply
to other years
You want to transfer unused tuition fees or carry forward unused tuition,
education and textbook amounts to a future year
You want to report income that would allow you to contribute to an
RRSP (registered retirement savings plan), a pooled registered
pension plan (PRPP) or a specified pension plan (SPP) to keep your RRSP
(registered retirement savings plan) deduction limit for future years up
to date (see Schedule 7)
You opened a first home savings account (FHSA) in 2023 or 2024 and
want to keep your FHSA participation room up to date (see Schedule 15)
You want to carry forward the unused investment tax credit on
expenditures that you incurred in 2024
You want to report income that will allow you to increase your Canada
training credit limit
Deceased persons
If you are the legal representative (executor, administrator or liquidator) for
the estate of a person who died in 2024, you may have to file a 2024 return
for that person.
Send the legal document that names you as the legal representative, such as
a complete copy of the will, grant of probate or letters of administration, to
the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency).
Send the document to the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) online using
Represent a Client or by mail to the tax centre of the person who died.
Residential ties
To determine an individual’s residency status, all of the relevant facts in each
case must be considered, including residential ties to Canada and the length
of time, purpose, intent and continuity of the stay while living inside and
outside Canada.
a home in Canada
a spouse or common-law partner in Canada
dependants in Canada
Secondary residential ties
These ties to Canada may be relevant in determining your residency status
and can include:
Factual residents
You are a factual resident of Canada for tax purposes if you keep
significant residential ties in Canada while living or travelling outside Canada.
Non-residents
You are a non-resident for tax purposes throughout any period that all of
the following apply:
Deemed non-residents
You are a deemed non-resident of Canada if you would have been
considered a resident of Canada (or deemed resident of Canada) but you are
instead considered a resident of another country under a tax treaty between
Canada and the other country.
The rules that apply to non-residents of Canada also apply to deemed non-
residents of Canada. This mean you complete your return the same way as a
non-resident of Canada.
Deemed residents
You may be considered a deemed resident of Canada for tax purposes if
you were not a factual resident of Canada (because you did not have
significant residential ties to Canada) and either of the following apply:
At any time in 2024, you were living outside Canada and were a
government employee, a member of the Canadian Forces including their
overseas school staff, or working under a Global Affairs Canada
assistance program.
Note
In certain circumstances, this can also apply to the family members of an
individual who is in one of these situations.
You stayed in Canada for 183 days or more in the tax year and are not
considered a resident of another country under the terms of a tax treaty
between Canada and that country
Which tax package is for you
Use the income tax package for the province or territory where you resided
on December 31, 2024, unless one of the following tax situations applies to
you:
You are filing for someone who died in Income tax package for the province or
2024 territory where person resided at time of death
You were a newcomer to Canada in 2024 Income tax package for the province or
territory where you resided on December 31,
2024
You left Canada permanently in 2024 Income tax package for the province or
territory where you resided on the day you left
Canada
You had residential ties in more than one Income tax package for the province or
province territory where you had your most important
or territory on December 31, 2024 residential ties
You resided outside Canada on Income tax package for non-residents and
December 31, 2024 deemed residents of Canada
and were considered a deemed resident
or non-resident of Canada
You were a deemed resident of Canada Income tax package for the province or
on December 31, 2024 reporting territory where you earned the income
only income from a business with a
permanent establishment in a province
or territory
You were a non-resident of Canada Income tax package for the province or
throughout 2024 reporting only income territory where you earned the income
from Guide T4058, Non-Residents and Income
employment in Canada or a business or Tax
partnership with a permanent
establishment
in Canada
Note
If you were a non-resident reporting other types of Canadian-source
income, such as taxable scholarships, fellowships, bursaries, research
grants or capital gains from disposing of taxable Canadian property, you
must also complete Form T2203, Provincial and Territorial Taxes for
Multiple Jurisdictions, to calculate your provincial and territorial taxes.
You were a non-resident who received rental Guide T4144, Income Tax Guide for
income from real or immovable property in Electing Under Section 216
Canada
You were a non-resident who received certain Electing under section 217
other
types of income from Canada (including pensions
and annuities)
You were a non-resident at any time in 2024 Guide T4155, Old Age Security Return
receiving OAS (old age security) pension from of Income (OASRI) Guide for Non-
Canada Residents
Due dates
Your 2024 return and payment are due on or before the date below that
applies to you:
For most people, the return is due April 30, 2025, and payment is due
April 30, 2025
For a self-employed person (and their spouse or common-law partner)
with business expenditures that relate primarily to a tax shelter
investment, the return is due April 30, 2025, and payment is due April 30,
2025
For a self-employed person (and their spouse or common-law partner)
other than those listed above, the return is due June 15, 2025, and
payment is due April 30, 2025
For a deceased person (and their surviving spouse or common-law
partner), go to Doing taxes for someone who died
Exception
When a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday recognized by
the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency), your return is considered on time if the
CRA receives it or if it is postmarked on or before the next business day. Your
payment is considered on time if it is received on the first business day after
the due date. For more information, go to Due dates and payment dates.
Penalties
The CRA may charge a penalty if any of the following applies:
You filed your return late and owe tax for 2024
You failed to report an amount on your 2024 return and also failed to
report an amount on your return for 2021, 2022 or 2023
You knowingly, or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence,
made a false statement or an omission on your 2024 return
The late filing penalty may be higher if the CRA issued a demand to file the
return and assessed a late filing penalty on a return for tax year 2021, 2022,
or 2023.
Interest on your balance owing
If you have a balance owing for 2024, the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) will
charge compound daily interest on any unpaid amount owing for 2024
starting the day after the balance is due. This includes any balance owing if
the CRA reassesses your return.
the 30th day after the balance due date for the tax year
the 30th day after you file your return
the day you overpaid your taxes
For penalties, the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) will consider your request
only if it relates to a tax year or fiscal period ending in any of the 10 calendar
years before the year in which you make your request. For example, your
request made in 2024 must relate to a penalty for a tax year or fiscal period
ending in 2014 or later.
For interest on a balance owing for any tax year or fiscal period, the CRA
(Canada Revenue Agency) will consider only the amounts that accrued
during the 10 calendar years before the year in which you make your
request. For example, your request made in 2024 must relate to interest that
accrued in 2014 or later.
Taxpayer relief requests can be made online using the CRA (Canada Revenue
Agency)’s My Account, My Business Account (MyBA) or Represent a Client
digital services.
You can also fill out Form RC4288, Request for Taxpayer Relief – Cancel or
Waive Penalties and Interest, and send it
For details on the required supporting documents, relief from penalties and
interest and other related forms and publications, go to Cancel or waive
penalties or interest at the CRA.
NETFILE
Use the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency)’s secure service to complete and file
your return electronically using certified tax preparation software or a web
application. Go to File your taxes online: Understand NETFILE for a list of
software and applications, including some that are free.
Note
EFILE
EFILE is a secure CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) service that lets authorized
service providers, including discounters, complete and file your return
electronically. For more information, go to EFILE for individuals.
Auto-fill my return
This is a secure CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) service that allows you or
your authorized representative to automatically fill in parts of an income tax
and benefit return with information that the CRA has available at the time of
the request.
To find out if you qualify for these services and find a tax clinic, go to Free tax
clinics or call the CRA at 1-800-959-8281.
If you use the Canada VRS (Video Relay Service) application, call 1-800-561-
6393.
If you use an operator-assisted relay service, call one of the CRA (Canada
Revenue Agency)’s regular telephone numbers instead of the TTY or Canada
VRS number.
Gather your documents
Gather all of the information slips, receipts and supporting documents that
you need to report your income and claim any deductions, credits or
expenses.
If you have not received your slips by early April or if you have questions
about an amount on a slip, contact the payer.
If you know you will not be able to get a missing information slip by the due
date, use your final pay stub or statement to estimate your income and
deductions, credits and expenses that you can claim. Enter the estimated
amounts on the appropriate lines of your return.
Completing your return
01
Fill out Step 1 – Identification and other information
Use the instructions on your return to complete Step 1.
Email address
Marital status
Residence information
Elections Canada
Foreign property
02
Fill out Step 2 – Total income
Income you earned that was not reported on an information slip
must still be reported on your tax return.
Supporting documents
When you file a paper return, attach your supporting documents to your
return. If you make a claim without providing your documents, the CRA
(Canada Revenue Agency) may disallow the credit or deduction you claimed
and this could delay the processing of your return.
a copy of your information slips, such as a T4, T4A and T5, and
provincial slips such as the Relevé 1 Slip, if applicable
your completed forms and schedules, when instructed
Form T776, Statement of Real Estate Rentals, or a statement showing
your rental income and expenses for line 12600 – Rental income
Note
If you are missing an information slip, attach a copy of your final pay stub
or statement instead. Keep your original documents. Also, attach a note
stating the payer’s name and address, the type of income involved and
what you are doing to get the slip.
After you file your return
Notice of assessment
The notice of assessment (NOA) gives you a summary of your tax and
benefit assessment and explains any changes made to your return. It also
tells you if you have a refund, a zero balance or a balance owing.
Processing time
The CRA's goal is to send you a notice of assessment, as well as any refund,
within:
Note
These timelines apply to returns that are received on or before the due
date.
Tax reviews
When the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) receives your return, it is usually
processed and a notice of assessment is sent to you. However, each year,
the CRA conducts a number of reviews to promote awareness of, and
compliance with, the laws that the CRA administers.
If you receive a request from the CRA asking for documents or receipts, you
should reply within the timeframe given. Make sure to include all of the
information that the CRA asks for and that the copies of your documents are
clear and easy to read.
Remember that the CRA is here to help you. If you cannot get the documents
that the CRA is asking for, have questions, or need more time to reply, let the
CRA know. If you do not reply to the CRA’s request, the CRA may adjust your
return and your claim or deduction may be disallowed.
Generally, you can only request a change to a return for a tax year ending in
any of the 10 previous calendar years. For example, a request made in 2025
must relate to a tax year after 2014 to be considered.
using the ReFILE service if your return was filed electronically using a
certified software. For more information, go to ReFILE: Online
adjustments for income tax and benefit returns
signing in to My Account for Individuals and using “Change my return”
sending Form T1-ADJ, T1 Adjustment Request, by mail, as well as any
supporting documents, if you have not sent them before to support your
original claim
Note
If the CRA has assessed your taxes owing for a year that you did not file a
tax return, you must file a paper return for that year if you want to make
a change.
My Account
My Account lets you view and manage your personal income tax and benefit
information online.
view your benefit and credit information and apply for certain benefits
view your notice of assessment or reassessment
change your address, phone numbers, direct deposit information,
marital status and information about children in your care
manage notification preferences and receive email notifications when
important changes are made to your account
check your tax-free savings account (TFSA) contribution room, your
registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) deduction limit and your first
home savings account (FHSA) participation room
track the progress of certain files and enquiries you have submitted to
the CRA
make a payment online to the CRA with the My Payment service, create
a pre-authorized debit (PAD) agreement or create a QR code to pay in
person at Canada Post for a fee (for more information on how to make a
payment, go to Payments to the CRA)
view and print your proof of income statement
manage authorized representatives and authorization requests
submit documents to the CRA
submit an audit enquiry
manage multi-factor authentication settings
To sign in to or register for the CRA's digital services, go to:
Electronic payments
Make your payment using:
Direct deposit
Direct deposit is a fast, convenient and secure way to receive your CRA
(Canada Revenue Agency) payments directly in your account at a financial
institution in Canada. For more information and ways to enrol, go to Direct
deposit or contact your financial institution.
If you use the Canada VRS (video relay service) application, call 1-800-561-
6393.
Service complaints
You can expect to be treated fairly under clear and established rules, and get
a high level of service each time you deal with the CRA (Canada Revenue
Agency). For more information about the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, go
to Taxpayer Bill of Rights.
You may provide compliments or suggestions, and if you are not satisfied
with the service you received:
1. Try to resolve the matter with the employee you have been dealing with
or call the telephone number provided in the correspondence you
received from the CRA. If you do not have contact information for the
CRA, go to Contact the Canada Revenue Agency
2. If you have not been able to resolve your service-related issue, you can
ask to discuss the matter with the employee's supervisor
3. If the problem is still not resolved, you can file a service-related
complaint by filling out Form RC193, Service Feedback. For more
information and to learn how to file a complaint, go to Submit service
feedback
If you are not satisfied with how the CRA has handled your service-related
complaint, you can submit a complaint to the Office of the Taxpayers'
Ombudsperson.
Reprisal complaints
If you have received a response regarding a previously-submitted service
complaint or a formal review of a CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) decision,
and feel you were not treated impartially by a CRA employee, you can submit
a reprisal complaint by filling out Form RC459, Reprisal Complaint. For more
information, go to Reprisal Complaints.
Due dates
When a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or public holiday recognized by
the CRA, your return is considered on time if the CRA receives it or if it is
postmarked on or before the next business day. For more information, go
to Due dates and payment dates.
Retirement income summary table
Use the following table to find out where to report your retirement income
on your return.
If you entered an amount on line 11500 of your return, you are eligible for
pension income splitting (lines 11600 and 21000) and the pension income
amount (line 31400).
Use the chart for line 31400 of the Federal Worksheet to calculate the
amount to enter on line 31400 of your return or on line 1 of your Form T1032,
Joint Election to Split Pension Income, if applicable.
For people with visual impairments, the following alternate formats are also
available:
E-text
Large print
While all Canada Revenue Agency web content is accessible, we also provide
our forms and publications in alternate formats (digital audio, electronic
text, Braille, and large print) to allow persons with disabilities to access the
information they need.
Prior years
Previous-year information is also available.
From:
Canada Revenue Agency
2025-02-20