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JEE Inverse Trigonometric Functions Worksheet

The document is a JEE revision worksheet focused on inverse trigonometric functions, containing various equations and their solutions. It includes multiple-choice questions with provided answers and detailed steps for simplification and solving. The worksheet is designed for students preparing for the JEE exam, emphasizing problem-solving skills in trigonometry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views16 pages

JEE Inverse Trigonometric Functions Worksheet

The document is a JEE revision worksheet focused on inverse trigonometric functions, containing various equations and their solutions. It includes multiple-choice questions with provided answers and detailed steps for simplification and solving. The worksheet is designed for students preparing for the JEE exam, emphasizing problem-solving skills in trigonometry.

Uploaded by

ahk5675
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AMIT BAROT MATHS ZONE

JEE REVISION WORKSHEET


INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
Marks : 200 Time : 2 Hours

[1] Given the equation: Further simplification yields:


 55n 11  35  7n  55  11n  35n  7
n  N , cot 1 3  cot 1 4  cot 1 5  cot 1 n 
4 Bringing the terms together, we get:
Then n = ............ 48n  46  48
(A) 45 (B) 47 Therefore:
(C) 49 (D) 51 2n  94
 ANS : [47] So finally:
 For n  , n  47
 a(a  b  c) b(a  b  c)
if cot 1 3  cot 1 4  cot 1 5  cot 1 n  , [2]   tan 1  tan 1
4 bc ca
then is equal to . c( a  b  c )
Given the equation:  tan 1 then tan   ............
ab

cot 1 3  cot 1 4  cot 1 5  cot 1 ( n)  (A) 0 (B) 1
4
(C) 2 (D) 3
we can use the identity for the sum of
inverse cotangents. Starting with the first  ANS : [A]
two terms:  Let a  b  c  1

 3 4 1 
cot 1 3  cot 1 4  cot 1  1  11 
  cot   
   3 tan 1 3  3  3

 3 4  7
Now, adding the third term: a ( a  b  c) b(a  b  c)
  tan 1  tan 1
 11  bc ca
cot 1    cot 1 (5)
7 c( a  b  c )
 tan 1
we apply the identity again: ab
 11   n  5 1    a(a  b  c) b( a  b  c ) 
cot 1    cot 1     
7  5 n  4 bc ca
   tan 1  
Rewriting this to isolate the sum of the  a ( a  b  c ) b( a  b  c ) 
terms, we proceed as follows: 1  bc ca 
 11 5n  1  c( a  b  c )
  tan 1
1  7 5 n    ab
cot 
11 5n  1  4
   abc
 7 5 n  ( a  b)
This simplifies to:    tan 1 abc
abc
11  5n  1  11 5n  1 1
  1   c
7  5 n  7 5 n
c(a  b  c)
Solving the equation:  tan 1
ab
55n  11 11 5n  1
1  
5 n 7 5n

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 1 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


 abc  6 3  108  36
   tan 1    y
 ab  2

c( a  b  c) 6 3  12 6 3  12
 tan 1 y y
ab 2 2
 y 3 36
abc
   tan 1 as y  (3, 0)
ab
c(a  b  c) y  3 3 6
1
 tan Case-2 : When 0  y  3
ab
   tan   0  6y   6 y  2
tan 1  2 
 tan 1  2 

9 y  9 y  3
[3] Sum of all the solutions of the equation
 6y  1  9  y  2
2
tan 1      6 y  2
2 
cot for  2 tan 1  
9 y   6y  3 2 
9 y  3
0  y  3 is: 6y
  3
(A) 2 3  3 (B) 3  2 3 9  y2
(C) 4 3  6 (D) 6  4 3  6 y  9 3  3 y2
 ANS : [C]  3y2  6 y  9 3  0
 Concept:  3y2  9 y  3y  9 3  0
 1 1
 3 y ( y  3 3)  3( y  3 3)  0
   tan ; x0
1 x
cot x    ( y  3 3)( 3 y  3)  0
 tan 1 1 ; x0
 x y  3 3
Solution: Given 0 < |y| < 3  y  3 as y  (0,3)
 y  (3,3)  {0}  Sum of solutions
9  y is always positive
2
 3  (3 3  6)  4 3  6
when y  (3,3)  {0}
 x2  4x  2 
And 6 y is positive when y  (0,3) [4] The domain of f ( x)  cos 1  
 x 3 
2

And 6 y is negative when y  (3, 0)


is:
6y
 In overall,  0 when y  (0,3)  1  1 
9  y2 (A)  ,  (B)   ,  
 4  4 
6y
And  0 when y  (3, 0)  1   1
9  y2 (C)   ,   (D)  , 
 3   3
Case - 1 :
 ANS : [B]
When  3  y  0
x2  4 x  2
 6y  1  6 y  2  1  1
tan 1      tan  2 
 x2  3
9 y  9 y  3
2
  x2  3  x2  4 x  2  x2  3
 6y  
 2 tan 1    2 x 2  4 x  5  0 and  4 x  1
2 
9 y  3
1
x  R and x  
 6y  1 4
 2 

 9  y  3  1 
So domain is   ,  
y2  6 3 y  9  0  4 

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 2 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


[5] The number of solutions of the equation   2a 
 2 x 2  1  cos   
 1  2 2  
sin 1  x 2    cos 1  x 2    x 2 is:
 3  3  1 10  7  k    7  (k  1)  
[7] sec 1   sec    sec   
(A) 0 (B) Infinite  4 k 0  12 2   12 2 
(C) 2 (D) 4
  3 
 ANS : [A] in the interval   ,  equals ……….
 4 4
There are three cases possible for x  [ 1,1]
 ANS : [0]
 2
Case I: x   1,  
10
 7 k    7 (k  1) 
 3    sec  12   sec 
2   12

2 

k 0
1 1
 sin (1)  cos (0)  x 2
10
1
 

 x2     k 0 cos  7  k   7 (k  1) 
  cos  
 
2 2  12 2   12 2 
 x     (Reject)  7 (k  1)   7 k   
sin     
 2 2 10
  12 2   12 2  
Case II: x    ,  
 3 3 k 0 cos  7   k   cos  7  ( k  1) 
   
 sin 1 (0)  cos 1 ( 1)  x 2  12 2   12 2 
  7 (k  1)   7 k    
 0    x2   12  2    12  2   2 
 x     (Reject)      
  
 2  and sin 2  1 
Case III: x   ,1
 3   7 (k  1)   7 k  
sin    cos   
 sin 1 (0)  cos 1 (0)  x 2  12 2   12 2 
  x 2    x     (Reject)  7 (k  1)   7 k  
10  cos    sin   
 12 2   12 2 
 No solution. 
k 0 cos  7   k   cos  7   ( k  1)  
There, the correct answer is (A).    
 12 2   12 2 
[6] (sin 1 x) 2  (cos 1 x) 2  a, where 0  x  1,
then a  0 then 2x2 1  ………. 10
  7 (k  1)   7 k   
   tan     tan    
 4a   2a  k 0   12 2   12 2  
(A) cos   (B) sin  
       7    7 
 tan     tan  
 2a   4a   12 2   12 
(C) cos   (D) sin  
       7  2   7  
 tan     tan    ...
 ANS : [B]  12 2   12 2 
 Given a  (sin 1 x)2  (cos 1 x)2  7  11   7  10 
 tan     tan   
 (sin 1 x  cos 1 x)(sin 1 x  cos 1 x)  12 2   12 2 
 1 
 7 11   7 
  tan     tan  
  2 cos x   12 2   12 
22 
 2a 7 7
 2 cos 1 x    tan  cot
2  12 12
 2a 1 2 2
 cos 1 (2 x 2  1)      4
2      
sin cos 2sin cos sin
12 12 12 12 6

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 3 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


 1 10  7 k    Also, x *(1*1)
  sec    
1  4 k 0  12 2    x *(12  13 )
So, sec
  7  ( k  1)    x*2
 sec   
  12 2   x 2  23
 sec1 (1)  0  x2  8
[8] If       0, then the expression Given that,
 (1  2 ) 
1 1  (1   2 )  ( x *1) *1  x *(1*1)
cot     cot    
 (   )   (   )   x4  1  2 x2  1  x2  8
 (1   2 )   x4  x2  6  0
 cot 1    is equal to
 (   )   x 4  3x 2  2 x 2  6  0
  x 2 ( x 2  3)  2( x 2  3)  0
(A) 3 (B)  (     )
2
 ( x 2  3)( x 2  2)  0
(C)  (D) 0
 ANS : [C]  x 2  2, 3
 x 2  3 not possible as square of 
1    1  1    1 
  cot    cot    
       anything should be always positive 
   1   x4  x2  2 
 cot 1    x 2  2Now,2sin 1  4 
     x  x 2
2

    1       22  2  2 
 tan 1    tan    2sin 1  2 
 1     1     2 22
   4
   tan 1    2sin 1  
 1    8
 (tan 1   tan 1 )  (tan 1   tan 1  ) 1
 2sin 1  
 (  tan 1   tan 1 ) 2
  
 2 
6 3
[9] Let x * y  x 2  y 3 and ( x *1) *1  x *(1*1).
[10] The sum of the infinite series is:
 x4  x2  2  7  19   39 
Then a value of 2sin 1  4  is: cot 1    cot 1    cot 1   
 x  x 2
 2  4  4  4 
   67 
(A) (B) cot 1    .... is :
4 3  4 
   
(C) (D) 1 1
2 6 (A)  cot 1   (B)  cot 1  
2 2 2 2
 ANS : [B]
 
1 1
 Given, (C)  tan 1   (D)  tan 1  
2 2 2 2
x * y  x2  y3
 ANS : [C]
 x *1  x  1  x  1
2 3 2
7  19   39 
 cot 1    cot 1    cot 1  
Now, ( x *1) *1  ( x 2  1) *1 4  4  4 
 ( x *1) *1  ( x 2  1) 2  13  67 
 cot 1   
 ( x *1) *1  x 4  1  2 x 2  1  4 

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 4 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


 4r 2  3   1
Tr  cot 1  1  cos 
 1  1  cos 2  1  2
 4   cot    cot  
 sin 2   sin
1

 1   2 
Tr  tan 1 
3 2  1
 r     cot 1 (cot1)  cot 1  cot 
4 
 4
 1  1 1
 r  2 r  2    1
1    
Tr  tan  4
 1 r2 
1  5
   
 4  4
  1  1   3 5 33 
 r  2 r  2  [12] cos  sin 1  sin 1  sin 1  is equal
1       5 13 65 
Tr  tan 
 1   r   r   
1 1 to:
  2  2  
    33
(A) (B) 1
 1  1 65
Tr  tan 1  r    tan 1  r  
 2  2 32
(C) (D) 0
65
3 1
T1  tan 1    tan 1    ANS : [D]
2 2
 3 5 33 
5 3  cos  sin 1  sin 1  sin 1 
T2  tan 1    tan 1    5 13 65 
2 2
 3 5 33 
cos  tan 1  tan 1  tan 1 
 4 12 56 
 2n  1  1  1 
Tn  tan 1    tan     3 5  
 2  2  1  4  12  33 
 2n  1  cos  tan    tan 1 
1  1 
 Tr  tan 1  2 
  tan  
2
 3 5
 1   56 

  4 12  
 1  56 
 Tr  2  tan 1  2  56
cos  tan 1  cot 1 
 33 33 
[11] The value of 
 
cos    0
21 2
   1  tan    1 
1  tan (2)  1
2
2 
cot 1    cot 1   3
 tan(2)   1  [13] If x is in  x  then
   tan    2 4
 2 
 
 12 5 
is equal to: cos 1  cos x  sin x  is equal to:
 13 13 
3 5
(A)   (B)   5 4
2 2 (A) x  tan 1 (B) x  tan 1
5 3 12 3
(C)   (D)   4 5
4 2 (C) x  tan 1 (D) x  tan 1
5 12
 ANS : [C]
 ANS : [D]
 1 
 sec  1   3
 | sec 2 | 1  2  x
 cot 1  1
  cot   2 4
 tan 2   tan 1 
 2   12 5 
 cos 1  cos x  sin x 
 13 12 

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 5 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


cos 1 (cos x cos   sin x sin )  5
 x  (, 2)  1,   (5, ) (2)T
cos 1 (cos( x  ))  3
aking intersection of individual domains
  
 x   because x      ,   41  41
 2 2 x   5,     5 and  
5  5 5
 x  tan 1  3  10  15  82
12
[14] Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than  97
or equal to x. Then the domain of [16] For , ,   0, if sin 1   sin 1  
f ( x)  sec 1 (2[ x]  1) is: sin 1    and (     )(    )  3,
(A) (, ) (B) (, )  {0} then  equals:
(C) (, 1]  [0, ) (D) (, 1]  [1, )
3
 ANS : [A] (A) 3 (B)
2
 2[ x]  1  1 or 2[ x]  1  1 1 3 1
 [ x ]  1  [ x ]  0 (C) (D)
2 2 2
 x  (, 0)  x  [0, )  ANS : [B]
 x  (, )
 Let sin 1   A,sin 1   B,sin 1   C
[15] If the domain of the function
A B C  
1  3 x  22   3x  8 x  5 
2
sin    log e  2  (  ) 2   2  3
 2 x  19   x  3 x  10 
 2  2   2  
is (α, β], then 3  10 is equal to:
 2  2   2 1
(A) 95 (B) 100 
(C) 97 (D) 98 2 2
 1
ANS : [C]  cos C 
2
 3x  22   3x 2  8 x  5 
 sin 1    log e 2  sin C  
 2 x  19   x  3x  10  1
3 x  22 3 x  22 cos C  1   2 
1  1  1  0 and 2
2 x  19 2 x  19
3
3 x  22 3 x  22  2 x  19 
1  0  0 and 2
2 x  19 2 x  19
[17] If a  sin 1 (sin(5)) and b  cos 1 (cos(5)),
3 x  22  (2 x  19)
0
2 x  19 then a2  b2 is equal to:
5 x  41 x 3 (A) 25 (B) 42  25
  0 and 0
2 x  19 2 x  19 (C) 82  40  50 (D) 42  20  50
 41   19   19   ANS : [C]
x   ,    ,   and x  3, 
 5  2   2  a  sin 1 (sin 5)  5  2
 41  and b  cos 1 (cos 5)  2  5
 x  3,  (1)
 5
 a 2  b2  (5  2)2  (2  5) 2
3x  8 x  5
2
and, 0  82  40  50
x 2  3 x  10
 1 3   84 3 
(3 x  5)( x  1) tan 1    sec 
1
0 [18] 
( x  5)( x  2)  3 3   63 3 
 
is equal to:

Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 6 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


   a2  2, a3  3,, a2021  2021, a2022  2022
(A) (B)
2 3  1  1  1 
tan 1    tan  
  1  a1a2  1  1  2 
(C) (D)
6 4 1
 tan 1 (1)  tan 1  
 ANS : [B] 2
 1 3   84 3   1  1  1 
 tan 1  1
  sec   tan 1    tan  
 3  3   6  3 3  1  a2 a3  1  2  3 
 
1 1
 16  8 3   tan 1    tan 1  
 1 3   
2  3
 tan 1    sec 1
 
 3  3   12  6 3 
 
 1  1  1 
1 
1 3  tan 1    tan  
 tan   1  a2021a2022  1  2021  2022 
 3( 3  1) 
 1  1  1 
1  tan 1    tan  
 4(12  ( 3) 2  2 1  3)  2  2021   2022 
 sec 1    1  1  1 
 3 2
( 3) 2
 2  3  3   tan 1    tan  
   1  a1a2   1  a2 a3 
1
 1 
1 
1  1  4( 3  1) 2  tan 1 
2
 
 tan    sec  2 
  1  a2021a2022 
 3  (3  3) 
 1  
 2( 3  1)   tan 1 (1)  tan 1  1
   cot (2022)
  2022  4
  sec 1  
6  3( 3  1)  
  
   tan 1 (2022) 
  2  4 2 
  sec1   
6  3  tan 1 (2022) 
4
  3
  cos 1    4 77
6 [20] If sin 1  cos 1  tan 1  0, then
 2  17 5 36
  sin 1 (sin )  cos 1 (cos ) is equal to:
 
6 6 (A) 16 (B) π
 (C) 16 - 5π (D) 0

3  ANS : [B]
[19] Let a1  1, a2 , a3 , a4 , be consecutive  4  77 
 sin 1     cos 4    tan 1  
natural numbers. Then  17  5  36 
 1  1  1  4  77 
tan 1    tan   is equal Let cos 1    p and tan 1    q
 1  a1a2   1  a2 a3  5  36 
to:  
 sin  sin 1   sin(q  p)
   17 
(A)  cot 1 (2022) (B)  tan 1 (2022)
4 4  sin q  cos p  cos q  sin p
   77 4 36 3
(C) cot 1 (2022)  (D) tan 1 (2022)      
4 4 17 85 5 85 5
 ANS : [D], [A] (Both) 200
 8
 a1  1, a2 , a3 , a4 , 25
be consecutive natural numbers. sin 1 sin 8  cos 1 cos8
 8  3  8  2


Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 7 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02


[21] The domain of the function Let sin 1 x  
 x 2  3x  2   1   
f ( x)  sin 1  2  is:  x   0,
 x  2x  7       0, 4 
 2  
(A) [1,  ) (B) [ 1, 2]
 x  sin   cos   1  x 2
(C) [ 1,  ) (D) (, 2]
 ANS : [C]  sin 2  2 x 1  x 2
 x 2  3x  2   cos 2  1  4 x 2 (1  x 2 )
 f ( x)  sin 1  2 
 x  2x  7   (2 x 2  1) 2  1  2 x 2
x 2  3x  2    
1  2 1   cos 2  0 as 2   0,  
x  2x  7   2 
x 2  3x  2
1  sin 4  2  2 x 1  x 2 (1  2 x 2 )
x2  2 x  7
x 2  3x  2  x 2  2 x  7  4 x 1  x 2 (1  2 x 2 )
5 x  5   15  
 cos  4   1 
x  1 [23] The value of tan 1     is
x  3x  2
2  sin    
 1    
And  4 
x2  2 x  7
equal to:
x 2  3x  2   x 2  2 x  7
 
2 x2  x  9  0 (A)  (B) 
4 8
xR 5 4
(C)  (D) 
(i )  (ii ) 12 9
Domain  [1, )  ANS : [B]
1 sin 1 x cos1 x   15  
[22] If 0  x  and  , then  cos  4   1 
2    tan 1    
 2   sin   
the value of sin   is:    
 4 
   
 1 
(A) 4 (1  x 2 )(1  2 x 2 )  1 
 tan 1  2   tan 1 (1  2)
(B) 4 x (1  x 2 )(1  2 x 2 )  1 
 
 2 
(C) 2 x (1  x 2 )(1  4 x 2 )
  tan 1 ( 2  1)
(D) 4 (1  x )(1  4 x )
2 2


 ANS : [B] 8
sin 1 x cos 1 x  2  1  7 
 Let  k [24] sin 1  sin   cos  cos 
   3   6 
 sin 1 x  cos 1 x  k (  )  3 
 tan 1  tan  is equal to:
  4 
   
2k 11 17 
(A) (B)
2 2 12 12
Now,   4k   4sin 1 x
    / (2k ) 31 3
(C) (D) 
 2  12 4
1
Here sin    sin(4sin x)  ANS : [A]
    
Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 8 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02
 3 1  3
50
 sin 1    cos  
1
  tan (1)   tan 1 (2r  1)  tan 1 (2r  1)
 2   2  r 1

 5   tan 1 (101)  tan 1 1


  
3 6 4 50
 tan 1
4  10  3 51

12  1 x 
[27] The domain of the function cosec 1  
11  x 

12 is:
 50  1   1
[25] The value of cot   tan 1  2  (A)  1,    (0, )
 n 1  1 n  n    2
is:  1 
(B)   , 0   [1, )
(A)
26
(B)
25  2 
25 26  1 
50 52 (C)   ,    {0}
(C) (D)  2 
51 51
 1 
 ANS : [A] (D)   ,    {0}
 2 
 50  1 
 cot   tan 1  2 
 ANS : [D]
 n 1  1 n  n   1 x
  (, 1]  [1, )
 50  (n  1)  n   x
 cot   tan 1  
 n 1  1  (n  1)n   1
 (, 2]  [0, )
x
 50 
 cot   (tan 1 (n  1)  tan 1 n)   1 
 n 1  x    , 0   (0, )
 2 
 cot(tan 1 51  tan 1 1)
 1 
x    , 0   {0}
  51  1    2 
 cot  tan 1  
  1  51     3  5 
[28] The value of tan  2 tan 1    sin 1   
  52    5  13  
 cot  cot 1   
  50   is equal to:
26 181 220
 (A)  (B)
25 69 21
50 291 151
1
[26] If  tan 1  p, then the value of tan p (C)  (D)
r 1 2r 2 76 63
is:  ANS : [B]
101 50  6 
(A) (B)  
3  
102 51  2 tan 1    tan 1  5 
51 5  1  9 
(C) 100 (D)  25 
50
 ANS : [B]  6 
  15
50
 2   tan 1  5   tan 1
  tan 1  4r 2  
16
 8
r 1  25 
50
 (2r  1)  (2r  1) 
  tan 1  
r 1  1  (2r  1)(2r  1) 

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3 5 2x 8
 2 tan 1    sin 1    
5  13  2  x 2 31
 15   5  4 x 2  31x  8  0
 tan 1    tan 1  
8  12  1
 x  8, but at x 
1
 15 5  4 4

1  8 12   
 tan   LHS  and RHS 
 1  15  5  2 2
 8 12  32
So, only solution is x  8  
 180  40  4
 tan 1  
 21  sin 1 x cos 1 x tan 1 y
[31] If   , 0  x  1, ,
1 
220  a b c
 tan  
 21   c 
then the value of cos   is:
[29] The number of real roots of the equation  ab
 1 y2 1 y 2
tan 1 x( x  1)  sin 1 x 2  x  1  is: (A) (B)
4 2y y y
(A) 1 (B) 2
1 y2
(C) 4 (D) 0 (C) 1 y 2 (D)
1 y2
 ANS : [D]
  ANS : [D]
 tan 1 x( x  1)  sin 1 x 2  x  1 
4 sin 1 x cos 1 x tan 1 y
  
For equation to be defined, a b c
x2  x  0  x2  x  1  1 sin 1 x cos1 x sin 1 x  cos1 x 
  
 Only possibility that the equation is a b ab 2(a  b)
defined tan 1 y 
Now, 
x 2  x  0  x  0; x  1 c 2(a  b)
None of these values satisfy c
2 tan 1 y 
  No of roots  0 ab
[30] The sum of possible values of x for  c  1  y2
1
 cos    cos(2 tan y ) 
 1  1  8   ab 1 y2
tan 1 ( x  1)  cot 1    tan   is:
 x 1   31 
  4 
32 33 [32] cosec  2cot 1 (5)  cos 1    is equal to:
(A)  (B)    5 
4 4
75 65
31 30 (A) (B)
(C)  (D)  56 56
4 4
56 65
 ANS : [A] (C) (D)
33 33
 1  1  8 
 tan 1 ( x  1)  cot 1    tan    ANS : [B]
 x 1   31 
  4 
1 1 8 1   cosec  2cot 1 (5)  cos 1   
 tan ( x  1)  tan ( x  1)  tan     5 
 31 
 1  4 
1 
( x  1)  ( x  1)  1  8  cosec  2 tan 1    cos 1   
 tan    tan    5  5 
 1  ( x  1)( x  1)   31 
(1  x)  ( x  1) 8
 
1  (1  x)( x  1) 31

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  1    9
cos 2 
  2    2 16
 1   5  1  4  
 cosec tan  cos    3
   1 2   5  cos 
  1     2 4
   5    
1  tan 2
  5  4  4 3
 cosec  tan 1    cos 1   
  12   5   4
1  tan 2
4
 5
Let tan 1      1
 12  tan 
4 7
5 12
 sin   , cos    4 5 16 
13 13 [34] 2   sin 1  sin 1  sin 1  is equal
4  5 13 65 
and cos 1     to:
5
4 3 7 5
 cos   and sin   (A) (B)
5 5 4 4
1 3 
 cosec(  )  (C) (D)
sin  cos   cos  sin  2 2
1  ANS : [C]
  4 5 16 
5 4 12 3
    2   sin 1  sin 1  sin 1 
13 5 13 5  5 13 65 
65  4 5 16 
   2   tan 1  tan 1  tan 1 
56  3 12 63 
1 63    4 5  
[33] A possible value of tan  sin 1  is:  
8     16 

4  2   tan 1  3 12   tan 1 
 4 5
 1   63 
1
(A) 7  1 (B) 
  3 12  

7
 63 16 
1  2   tan 1  tan 1 
(C) 2 2  1 (D)  16 63 
2 2
 63 63 
 ANS : [B]  2   tan 1  cot 1 
 16 16 
1 63 
 tan  sin 1  
4 8   2 
2
3

2
 2   3   3
[35] If cos 1    cos 1     x   ,
 3x   4x  2  4
then x is equal to:
145 145
1  63  63 (A) (B)
sin      sin   10 11
 8  8
145 146
1 (C) (D)
cos   12 12
8  ANS : [C]
 1
2 cos 2  1   Given,
2 8

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 2   3    ANS : [C]
cos 1    cos 1   
 3x   4x  2  19 
 cot   cot 1 (1  n( n  1)) 
 2    3   n 1 
 cos 1     cos 1  
 3x  2  4x   19 
 cot   cot 1 (n 2  n  1) 
 2    3 
 cos  cos1     cos   cos1     n 1 
  3x   2  4 x 
 19 1 
2   3   cot   tan 1 
  sin cos 1     n 1 1  n(n  1) 
3x   4 x  19

2  16 x  9 
2  (tan 1 (n  1)  tan 1 n)
  sin sin 1  n 1
3x  4x  cot A cot B  1
cot(tan 1 20  tan 1 1) 
cot B  cot A
2 16 x 2  9
  (Where tan A  20, tan B  1)
3x 4x
 1 
 64  9(16 x 2  9) 1   1
 20  
21
64
 16 x 2  9 1
1 19
9 20
145
 16 x 2  [38] All x satisfying the inequality
9 1 1
(cot x)  7(cot x)  10  0, lie in the
2

145
x interval :
43 (A) (cot 2, )
145
x (B) (, cot 5)  (cot 2, )
12
(C) (cot 5, cot 4)
3
as given that x  (D) (, cot 5)  (cot 4, cot 2)
4
145  ANS : [A]
x  
12  cot 1 x  5, cot 1 x  2
145  x  cot 5, x  cot 2
x 
12 y
[39] If cos 1 x  cos 1  , where 1  x  1,
[36] If x  sin 1 (sin10) and y  cos 1 (cos10), 2
then y  x is equal to: y
2  y  2, x  , then for all x, y,
2
(A) 0 (B) 10
(C) 7 (D)  4 x 2  4 xy cos   y 2 is equal to:
 ANS : [D] (A) 4sin 2  (B) 2sin 2 
 x  sin 1 sin10  3 10 (C) 4sin 2   2 x 2 y 2 (D) 4cos 2   2 x 2 y 2
y  cos 1 cos10  4  10  ANS : [A]
y  x  (4  10)  (3  10)    y
 cos 1 x  cos 1    
 19  n  2
[37] The value of cot   cot 1 1   2 p   is:   y 
 n 1   cos  cos 1 x  cos 1     cos 
  p 1  
  2 
22 23
(A) (B)
23 22 y y2
x  1  x2 1   cos 
21 19 2 4
(C) (D)
19 21

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 xy  y2  2  2 
 cos     1  x 1 
2
 2 cos  2sin 
 2  4  tan 1  2 2
 2  2 
 2 cos 2  2sin 2 
squaring both sides
y2
x2   xy cos   1  cos 2   sin 2    
4  2 cos  2 sin 
 tan 1  2 2
 4 x  4 xy cos   y 2  4sin 2  
2

 2 cos  2 sin 
3 1  2
[40] If   cos 1   ,   tan 1   2
5  3   
  cos  sin 
where 0  ,   , then    is equal to:  tan 1  2 2
2  
 cos  sin 
 9  9   2 2
(A) tan 1   (B) sin 1  
 14   5 10   
 1  tan 
 9   9   tan 1  2
(C) cos 1   (D) tan 1   
 5 10   5 10  1  tan 
 2
 ANS : [B]
  
 Here cos  
3
 tan  tan 
 tan 1  4 2

5

4 1 1  tan tan 
 tan   and tan    4 2
3 3
tan   tan      
We know, tan(  )   tan 1  tan    
1  tan   tan    4 2 
4 1  
  
9 4 2
 3 3 
4 1 13  1
1    cos 1 x 2
3 3 4 2
9  9   2x 
 (  )  tan 1    sin 1   [42] Let tan 1 y  tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
 13   5 10   1 x 
[41] The value of 1
where | x | . Then a value of y is:
 1  x2  1  x2  1 3
tan 1   ,| x | , x  0, is
 1  x 2  1  x 2  2 3x  x3 3x  x3
(A) (B)
1  3x 2 1  3x 2
equal to:
3x  x3 3x  x3
 1  (C) (D)
(A)  cos 1 x 2 (B)  cos 1 x 2 1  3x 2 1  3x 2
4 2 4
 1   ANS : [C]
(C)  cos 1 x 2 (D)  cos 1 x 2  Given,
4 2 4
  2x 
ANS : [A] tan 1 y  tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
 Given,  1 x 
 1  x2  1  x2   2x 
1
tan    x 
 tan 1 y  tan 1  1 x 
2
 1  x 2  1  x 2 
 1 x  2x  
  2 
Let x 2  cos    1 x  
 1  cos   1  cos  
 tan 1  
 1  cos   1  cos  

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 x(1  x 2 )  2 x

1  x2

 
 cos1 AB  1  A2  1  B2 
 tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1(1  x 2 )  2 x 2   y y2 
   cos 1  x   1  x 2  1  
 1  x2   2 4 
 
1 1 x  x3  2 x 
 tan y  tan  2 
xy y2
 1 x  2x 
2   1 x 1
2
 cos 
2 4
 3 x  x3  2
 y2 
 tan 1 y  tan 1  2 
 1  3x 
 xy 

  cos     1  x 2 1  
 2 

 4 
3x  x3 x2 y 2
y  cos 2    2  cos  
xy
1  3x 2 4 2
[43] If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan 1 x, tan 1 y y 2 2 2
x y
 1  x2  
and tan 1 z are also in A.P., then: 4 4
(A) x  y  z (B) 2 x  3 y  6 z y 2 x2 y 2
 x2    xy cos x  1  cos 2 
(C) 6 x  3 y  2 z (D) 6 x  4 y  3 z 4 4
 ANS : [A]
 x2 
y 2
 xy cos   sin 2 x
 Given that, x, y, z are in A.P. 4
So, 2 y  x  z  4 x 2  y 2  4 xy cos x  4sin 2 x
Also given that, [45] The trigonometric equation
tan 1 x, tan 1 y and tan 1 z are in AP sin 1 x  2sin 1 a has a solution for:
 2y   xz  (A) | a |
1
 tan 1  2 
 tan 1  
 1 y   1  xz  2
1 1
2y xz x z xz (B) | a |
    2 2
1 y 2
1  xz 1 y 2
1  xz
(C) All real values of a
[as 2 y  x  z ]
1
 1  y 2  1  xz (D) | a |
2
 y 2  xz  ANS : [D]
As we get y  xz , so, x, y, z are in GP.
2
 Given that
According to the question x, y, z are AP. sin 1 x  2sin 1 a
x, y, z both can be AP as well as GP  
We know,   sin 1 x 
when x  y  z. 2 2
 
[44] If cos 1 x  cos 1
y
 , then   2sin 1 a 
2 2 2
4 x 2  4 xy cos   y 2 is equal to:  
   sin 1 a 
4 4
(A) 2sin 2 (B) 4
  
(C) 4sin 2  (D) 4sin 2   sin     a  sin  
 4 4
 ANS : [C]
1 1
 As we Know  a
2 2
y
Given, cos 1 x  cos 1  1
2 | a |
2
cos1 A  cos1 B

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 x 
[46] If y  cos   cos 1  , then cos 1 x 
3 2 10
( x  y ) 2  3 y 2 is equal to: Which is not possible as cos 1 x  [0, ]
 ANS : [3]  No Solution
 x [49] If the domain of the function
 y  cos   cos 1   2x 
3 2 f  x   sec 1   is [α, β) ∪ (γ, δ],
 5x  3 
   x 
 cos   cos  cos 1    then |3 α + 10(β + γ) + 21δ | is equal to:
3   2 
 ANS : [24]
   x 
 sin   sin  cos 1     2x 
3   2   Given that f ( x)  sec1  
 5x  3 
1 x 3 x2 Since, the domain for sec1 x is | x | 1
    1
2 2 2 4 2x 1
Therefore 1
 4y  x  3 4  x 2
5x  3
 (4 y  x) 2  3(4  x 2 ) 2x 1 2x 1
 1 or 1
16 y 2  x 2  8 xy  12  3 x 2 5x  3 5x  3
2x  1  5x  3 2x  1  5x  3
x 2  4 y 2  2 xy  3  0 or 0
5x  3 5x  3
( x  y )2  3 y 2  3 7x  4 3 x  2
 0 or 0
[47] If for some α, β; α  β, and α + β = 8, and 5x  3 5x  3
sec2(tan-1(α)) + cosec2(cot-1(β)) = 36, then Case I: 7 x  4  0 and 5 x  3  0
α2 + β is: 4 3
x   or x  
 ANS : [14] 7 5

     
2
 If tan tan 1 ()  1 cot cot 1   36 3
 x
4
5 7
 2  2  34 Case II: 7 x  4  0 and 5 x  3  0
  15 4 3
x   and x  
  3,   5 7 5
 2    9  5 Which is not possible
Case III: x  1  0 and 5 x  3  0
 2    14
(The fraction is simplified as
[48] Let the inverse trigonometric functions take
3( x  1)
principal values. The number of real 0
solutions of the equation 5x  3
2 but with x  1 used incorrectly)
2sin 1 x  3cos 1 x  , is:
5 3
x  1 and x  
 ANS : [0] 5
2  1  x  
3
 2sin 1 x  3cos 1 x 
5 5
 2 Case IV: x  1  0 and 5 x  3  0
 cos 1 x  3
2 5 x  1 and x  
2  5
cos 1 x   Which is not possible
5 2
 3   3 4
 Domain is  1,      ,  
 5  5 7
Prepared by : AMIT BAROT 15 [Link] | 95 86 86 02 02
3 3 4
  1,    ,    ,   
5 5 7
| 3  10(   )  21 |
 3 3  4
 3  10      21  
 5 5  7
 24
 1 5 1
[50] tan  2 tan 1  sec1  2 tan 1 
 5 2 8
is equal to:
(A) 1 (B) 2
1 5
(C) (D)
4 4
 ANS : [B]
 1 5 1
 tan  2 tan 1  sec1  2 tan 1 
 5 2 8

  1 1  
    
5
 tan  2 tan 1  5 8   sec1 
  1 1  1  2 

  5 8 
 1 1
 tan  2 tan 1  tan 1 
 3 2
 2 
 1 3 1 
 tan  tan  tan 1 
1 2
 1
 9 
 3 1
 tan  tan 1  tan 1 
 4 2
  3 1   5
 1  4  2    4
 tan  tan     tan  tan 1
 3 5
 1    
  4    8
 tan  tan 1 2 
2

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