Cement-Cork Mortar for Thermal Insulation
Cement-Cork Mortar for Thermal Insulation
The reviewers suggested addressing verbosity by rewriting sections in a more concise manner, merging trivial sections with others, and focusing on relevant content without unnecessary detail . This is important because concise writing enhances clarity and readability, making it easier for readers to grasp core findings and concepts. It also helps in adhering to required format guidelines and page limits, which is crucial for the efficient dissemination of research in academic settings .
The potential benefits of replacing sand with cork in mortar include enhanced thermal insulation and sustainability, as cork is a natural, organic material . The reviewers acknowledged that a 40-50% volume replacement of sand with cork offered a good balance of strength and insulation . However, drawbacks include concerns regarding the thermal performance not meeting high insulation standards, limited availability of cork affecting scalability, and potential challenges in acceptance for certain historical or architectural applications .
The reviewers mentioned that limited availability of cork could potentially hinder the scalability of the mortar solution. This implies that while cork offers benefits in terms of sustainability and thermal insulation, its scarcity may limit the widespread adoption and commercial viability of the mortar on a larger scale . The reviewers thus advised exploring alternative materials that could provide similar benefits to address this limitation .
Reviewers recommended several improvements for the presentation of research data and findings. They advised incorporating all specific standards used, with correct references, and ensuring the use of the English versions of these standards . They also suggested concise rewriting of verbose sections and better formatting of tables and figures, including improved quality, proper captions, and appropriate integration within the text . Enhancing graphical representation and adhering strictly to the conference's paper format was also emphasized .
The reviewers found the paper's discussion disconnected from the theme of architectural heritage because the purpose stated in the abstract did not relate to cultural heritage or historical constructions . They noted that cement as a binder might only be suitable for specific historical constructions, which was not adequately addressed in the paper . Additionally, there was a lack of discussion regarding the compatibility and implications of using cork as an aggregate within historical contexts, which is critical for aligning the research with the theme of architectural heritage .
The reviewers stressed the importance of clearly defining the final use of the cement-cork mortar to align the research findings with practical applications and requirements. This clarity is crucial because different applications, such as plaster or structural/bedding mortar, have distinct performance requirements and objectives . A well-defined application would help assess the viability and optimization of the cement-cork mortar for specific uses, which is critical for both acceptance in industry standards and historical preservation .
The reviewers emphasized the importance of using British English and proper technical wording to adhere to academic standards and enhance clarity in research communications . This suggests that academic writing requires precision and adherence to specific linguistic standards to ensure that the research findings are presented consistently and comprehensibly, facilitating better understanding and acceptance within the scientific community. It also highlights the necessity of following format guidelines specific to the target audience or conference .
The reviewers suggested using Natural Hydraulic Lime (NHL), specifically NHL5, or Roman Cement as alternatives to cement for historical constructions. These alternatives are preferred because they are more compatible with historical materials and methods. NHL, in particular, has properties such as flexibility, permeability, and compatibility with older structures, which help preserve the authenticity and integrity of historical buildings .
The use of cork aggregate in cement mortar is intended to reduce thermal conductivity, thereby improving thermal insulation. However, the reviewers expressed concerns that the thermal conductivity of the proposed mix, which was around 1.681 W/(mK), may still be suboptimal compared to industry standards for effective thermal insulation, especially given the significant sand replacement percentage (60% by weight) with cork . This suggests that while there is some improvement, it may not be sufficient to meet desired performance levels for thermal insulation applications.
The reviewers highlighted several issues regarding the compatibility of cork-aggregate cement mortar with historical constructions. First, they questioned the appropriateness of using cement as a binder for historical structures, suggesting the use of Natural Hydraulic Lime (NHL) or Roman Cement as more suitable alternatives . They also noted that the specific application of the mortar in historical or cultural heritage contexts was not clearly defined in the paper, which is crucial for assessing its viability for such uses . Furthermore, the reviewers expressed concern about the potential acceptance of cork as an aggregate in historical contexts, further complicating its integration .