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Understanding Jet Streams and Weather Impact

The jet stream is a fast-moving air current in the upper troposphere that influences global weather patterns, forming due to temperature differences between polar and tropical air. It has two main types: Polar and Subtropical, each affecting different weather systems. The jet stream's behavior is impacted by seasonal shifts and phenomena like El Niño and La Niña, making it crucial for weather forecasting and aviation.

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7 views1 page

Understanding Jet Streams and Weather Impact

The jet stream is a fast-moving air current in the upper troposphere that influences global weather patterns, forming due to temperature differences between polar and tropical air. It has two main types: Polar and Subtropical, each affecting different weather systems. The jet stream's behavior is impacted by seasonal shifts and phenomena like El Niño and La Niña, making it crucial for weather forecasting and aviation.

Uploaded by

princerupesh2023
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JET STREAM – SIMPLE NOTES

1. Jet Stream:
Jet stream is a narrow band of very fast-moving air in the upper troposphere.
It flows from west to east around the Earth.
It strongly influences global weather.
2. Formation of Jet Stream:
Jet stream forms due to temperature difference between polar cold air and tropical warm air.
Pressure difference and Coriolis effect make the wind move fast and curve.
3. Characteristics:
• Very fast winds
• Narrow air current
• Flows west to east
• Unaffected by surface friction
4. Types of Jet Stream:
(A) Polar Jet Stream:
• Strongest jet stream
• Located at 9–12 km height
• Stronger in winter
• Controls mid-latitude weather
(B) Subtropical Jet Stream:
• Located at 10–16 km height
• Found near 30° latitude
• Influences tropical weather
5. Impact on Weather:
• Controls movement of storms
• Causes heat waves and cold waves
• Responsible for floods and droughts
6. Seasonal Shift:
• Moves north in summer
• Moves south in winter
• Affects rainfall and temperature
7. El Niño and La Niña:
• El Niño weakens jet stream
• La Niña strengthens jet stream
8. Discovery:
• Discovered during World War II by aircraft pilots
9. Index Cycle of Jet Stream:
Stage 1: Straight flow
Stage 2: Wavy flow
Stage 3: Strong meandering
Stage 4: Cut-off stage
10. Significance:
• Helps weather forecasting
• Important for aviation

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