[Link] types of voice call using data package switching?
Types of voice call: - Voice over TDM (PSTN/IDSN, Circuit switching, high availability,
constant delay - Voice over Frame Relay (Packet switching, virtual circuit switching,
large enterprise, low delay) - Voice over ATM (Packet switching, virtual circuit switching,
large enterprise, lower delay, higher quality than Frame Relay)
[Link] the advantages of VoIP to compare with other types of voice call switching.
Real requirements for integrated business environment to voice, data and video
communications - Increasing speed and quality of internet
[Link] are the challenges for transmitting voice on data packets?
Mouth-to-ear delay Lost frames (packets) Jitter buffering Prioritizing voice traffic
Talker echo, distortion Sufficient bit rate capacity on interconnecting transmission
media Voice coding algorithm standardization Optimized standard packet payload
size Packet overhead Silence suppression
[Link] briefly the operations in a VoIP system
How VoIP works: Signal is converted to digital through voice IP packages in standards
[Link] At the far end, IP packets are input to converter, strips off IP header, stores the
payload, release in a constant bit stream to a code Codec convert to digital bit stream
back to an analog signal
[Link] VoIP data package structure.
[Link] is the function of VoIP media gateway?
Some media gateway functions: Operate as a server Carrie out A/D conversion of
the analog voice channel Convert a DS0 or E0 to a binary signal compatible with IP
Can support several types of access networks including media such as fiber, wireless,
ISDN, PDH and SDH. Handle several voice and data interface protocols: PCM, ATM,
IP-based RTP/RTCP, Frame relay. Provide interface between media gateway controller
and the media gateway. This involves one of four protocols: SIP, H.323, H245, MGCP
[Link] is the function of analog VoIP gateway?
[Link] is the function of trunk VoIP gateway?
[Link] is VoIP server?
A server (also known as PBX) is a computer. Clients are connected to the server that
serves the needs and provides services for clients. In the following picture (Figure 1)
you can see a softphone and a VoIP phone initiating a call through the Ozeki Phone
System. To call a VoIP phone, Internet is needed, but to call an analog phone requires
a gateway and a PSTN network.
Figure 1 - What is VoIP Server?
The server handles data processing and answers the incoming requests from clients.
It stores data and hardware resources like printers, storage devices and processors that
are accessible for other computers. A server has high capacity, has a great memory
and disk storage that enables servers to work fast even when there are more clients
trying to connect to the server simultaneously.
The VoIP Server/PBX, (the latest type) is also known as IP PBX, is a telephone system
used by different businesses. We can add different functionalities to the system: video
conference, IVR (Interactive Voice Response) etc.
[Link] VoIP protocol stack and explain the function of each modules.?