Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 gf/f
Slogan
‘bLuf] ;d[l4sf nflu xl/t nufgL’
"Green Investment for Sustainable Prosperity"

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 kl/sNkgf
(Vision)
…xl/t nufgLdfkm{t bLuf] ;d[l4 l;h{gf ub}{
g]kfns} cu|0fL OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL aGg]Ú
(To become Nepal’s leading investment Company creating
Sustainable Prosperity through Green Investment)

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 Wo]o
(Mission)
£ gjLs/0fLo phf{, s[lif, ko{6g, ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf hnjfo'
cg's"ngsf If]qdf lhDd]jf/ nufgL ug'{ .
£ ;fgf]–;fgf] k"“hLnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf kl/rfng ub}{ xhf/f}+
g]kfnLx?nfO{ pBdlzntf;“u hf]8\g' .
£ cfly{s k|ltkmn, jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj -ESG_
aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{ .
£ kf/bzL{, k|ljlwd}qL / ;'zf;go'Qm Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL ljsf; ug'{ .
£ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u|Lg kmfOgflG;ª g]6js{;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{
bL3{sfnLg d"No l;h{gf ug'{ .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 Board of Director

Mahendra Kumar Giri

Chairperson

Krishna Ranabhat Gopal Bhattarai

Director Director

Kalpana BK Pawan Lal Rajbanshi

Director Director

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
latf{df]8 g=kf=j8f g+=@, emfkf
kmf]g g+= )@#–%#@$(^ . Od]n M info@[Link]

t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/)f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ldlt @)*@÷)(÷)! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ln=sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] lg0f{o ePsf]
x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:ox?sf] hfgsf/L tyf pkl:yltsf] nflu sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf
^& -@_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+=
)@#–%#@$(^ df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

;ef x'g] :yfg, ldlt / ;do M

ldltM @)*@÷)(÷@& -tbg';f/ !! hgj/L @)@^ cfOtaf/_
:yfgM ;fO{ kf6L{ Kofn];, l;6L ;]G6/ latf{df]8, emfkf .
;doM laxfg !!M#) ah] .

5nkmnsf ljifox?
s= ;fdfGo k|:tfjx?
!= cf=j=@)*!÷)*@ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ .
@= n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg;lxtsf] cf=j=@)*!÷)*@ sf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa /
;f]xL cjlwsf] gub k|jfxsf] ljj/0f 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ .
#= sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!! adf]lhd cf=j=@)*@÷)*# sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf]
lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
v= ljz]if k|:tfjx? M
!= ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{] tyf ;f] ;DaGwL
cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{÷ u/fpg ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf .
@= sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq sf] bkmf ^ -u_, -3_, -ª_ -r_ / -5_ tyf lgodfjnLdf cfjZos
;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
#= lgofds lgsfoaf6 k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf s'g} ;+zf]wg, yk36 jf kl/dfh{g ug{sf]
nflu /fo ;'emfj jf lgb]{zg k|fKt ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{÷u/fpgsf]
nflu ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf .
u= ljljw .

— ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn],

sDkgL ;lrj

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 cg;'rL – @&
-sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf &! sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
k|fS;L
] kmf/fd
>L ;~rfns ;ldlt,
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
latf{df]8–@, emfkf -g]kfn_

ljifo M k|ltlglw lgo'lQm u/]sf] af/] .

dxf]bo,
===================== lhNnf ========================== d=g=kf=÷ g=kf÷ uf=kf= j8f g= =========== a:g] d÷xfdL
================================================== n] To; sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLsf] x}l;otn] @)*@÷)(÷@& ut] x'g]
t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{odf ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf efu
lngsf nflu ================================== d=g=kf=÷ g=kf÷ uf=kf j8f g= =============== a:g] To; sDkgLsf
z]o/wgL >L ============================================== nfO{ d]/f]÷xfd|f] k|ltlglw dgf]lgt u/L k7fPsf] 5'÷5f}+ .
k|ltlglwsf] ljj/0f lgj]bssf] ljj/0f
x:tfIf/sf] gd'gf M b:tvt M
gfd M gfd M
7]ufgf M 7]ufgf M
z]o/wgL g+= M z]o/wgL g+= M
ldlt M s'n z]o/ ;+Vof M
z]o/ ;+Vof b]lv ;Dd
ldlt M
sDkgL ;lrjsf] b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 ljifo ;"rL
!= sDkgLsf] kl/ro !)

@= nufgLsf k|d'v If]qx? !#

@= cWoIfsf] dGtJo !$

#= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg !^

$= sDkgLsf] nufgL /x]sf kl/of]hgfx? @&

%= n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg $!

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 sDkgLsf] kl/ro
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lj=;+= @)&( ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLsf] ?kdf sDkgL
/lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] sDkgL xf] . Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8sf]
cflwsfl/s btf{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ rf/kfg] emfkfdf /x]sf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] ;xfos sfof{no afg]Zj/ xfO6 sf7df08f}df /x]sf] 5 .

sDkgLn] 5l/P/ /x]sf] ;—;fgf] k"FhLnfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf kl/rfng ub}{ d'Vo ?kdf u|Lg
kmfOgflG;ªnfO{ k|f]T;fxg, k|j4{g ug]{ / sfa{g pT;h{gnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ kl/of]hgfx?df nufgL
ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] hnljB't\, ;f}o{ pmhf{, s[lif, ko{6g, k|ljlw, ;]jf, k"jf{wf/
nufotsf If]qx?df qmdzM nufgL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;fdflhs, ljQLo If]q, xfO8«f]kfj/ If]q;Fu ;DalGwt k|ltli7t JolQmx?, ;fdflhs pBdL, rf6{8{
Psfp06]06, cGo Jofj;flos nufotsf k|j'4 JolQmx?sf] ;d"xåf/f ;+:yflkt / ;~rflnt
o; sDkgLn] :jMk"FhLsf] If]qdf cfkm\gf nufgLnfO{ lj:tf/ / ljljwLs/0f ub}{ d'n'ssf] xl/t
nufgLdf 6]jf k'¥ofO{ cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 sDkgLsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro
gfd M Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
sDkgL btf{ g+= M #)@%#!÷)&(÷)*)
7]ufgf M latf{df]8–@ emfkf
Kofg gDa/ M ^!)$)!#%)
6]lnkmf]g gDa/ M )@#–%#@$(^
Od]n M easternsahara2079@[Link]
j]e;fO6 M [Link]
p2]Zo M nufgLd"ns -pmhf{, oftfoft, ;~rf/, s[lif, ko{6g, pTkfbg tyf
k|zf]wg, ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf vlgh pTvgg\, sfa{g 6]«l8ª_

sDkgLsf] k"“hL ;+/rgf

l;=g+= Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8 cf=j= @)*!÷*@
! clws[t k"FhL !%),)),)),)))
@ hf/L k"FhL !,#&,%),)),)))
# r'Qmf k"FhL !,!),)),)),)))
$ ;l~rt d'gfkmf #,)(,!&,^#^
% ;j{;fw/0f ;d"x (IPO) af6 @&,%),)),)))
^ k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL @%%=#*
& k|ltz]o/ Net worth !)@=*!

b|i6Jo M sDkgLnfO{ cf=j=@)*!÷*@ df k|fKt ePsf] cu|Ld z]o/jfktsf] /sd sfg"g adf]lhd
g]kfn ;/sf/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf z]o/ nut clen]v eO{ ;f]xL cf=j=df
gcfPsf] x'Fbf sDkgLsf] k|ltz]o/ cDbfgL, k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ / k|ltz]o/ s'n ;DklQsf]
d"Nodf j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
sDkgLsf cWoIf >L dx]Gb|s'df/ lu/L -afofF_ / Unf]an cfO{PdO{ Soflk6n lnld6]8sf l;=O=cf]= >L dlGbk n'OF6]n -bfofF_
;fj{hlgs z]o/ lgisf;g -IPO_ sf] laqmL k|aGwsdf Unf]an cfO{PdO{ Soflk6n lnld6]8;Fu ;Demf}tf kl5 .

sDkgLsf ;~rfns >L s[i0f /fgfef6 -afofF_ / s]o/ /]l6Ë;\ g]kfnsf ;L=O{=cf]= cf]dk|sfz emf -bfofF_
;fj{hlgs z]o/ lgisf;g -IPO_ sf] nflu qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug{ s]o/ /]l6Ë;\ g]kfn;Fu ;Demf}tf kl5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 nufgLsf k|d'v If]qx?

xfO8«f] kfj/ / gjLs/0fLo phf{

-Hydro Power & Renewal Energy_
• ;fgf tyf dWod hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf nufgL .
• ;f]nf/ tyf cGo j}slNks phf{df :jMk"FhL nufgL .

Agriculture and Climate Smart Farming

• cfw'lgs, hnjfo'—cg's"n s[lif kl/of]hgfx? .
• s[lif d"No >[+vnf -Value Chain_ ljsf; .

ko{6g If]q (Tourism Sector)

• Osf]—6'l/hd / bLuf] ko{6g k"jf{wf/
• :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ nfe x'g] ko{6g kl/of]hgf

;"rgf k|ljlw (Information Tecnology–IT)

• l8lh6n ;]jf, :6f6{ck / gjk|j4{g .
• k|ljlwdfkm{t ;]jf lj:tf/ / /f]huf/L l;h{gf .

;]jf / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; (Service & Infrastructure)

• ;]jf If]qsf] lj:tf/ .
• bLuf] / xl/t k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nufgL .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 cWoIfsf] dGtJo

cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?,

o; Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8sf] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf
pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cfb/0fLo kbflwsf/L ldqx¿, sDkgLsf nufgLstf{
z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx¿ / cfdlGqt cltlyHo"x¿nfO{ sDkgLsf] o; ul/dfdo ;fwf/0f ;efdf
xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . o; ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ eJo agfpg cfltYo :jLsf/ u/L cfˆgf] dxTjk"0f{
;do lbP/ pkl:ylt eO{ xf};nf k|bfg ul/lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{+x?k|lt ljz]if cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .
tLg bzs nfdf] ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;xsf/L ljQLo If]qsf] ;kmn cEof; / cg'ejn] xfdLnfO{
of] lgisif{df k'¥ofof] ls xfdL;Fu b]ze/ olt 7"nf] ;~hfn 5, Odfgbf/ k|oTgn] ;a}sf] ljZjf;
cfh{g u/]sf 5f}+, o;sf] ;xL pkof]u ug'{kb{5 eGg] dx;'; ul/of] .
kfl/jfl/s ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf Jofj;flos 3/fgfx? eGbf xfdL x/]s lx;fan] cAan /x]sf
5f}+ . To;}n] dWod ju{ hf] pBdL x'g ;d]t rfxG5g\ pgLx? ;a}nfO{ nufgLsf] cj;/ l;h{gf
u/L ;d]6\b}, cfj4 ub}{ eljiodf Ps j[xt Jofj;flos ;d"x v8f ug]{ -h:t} ls–;fxf/f u|'k_
:yfkgf ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy klAns sDkgL :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
sDkgLn] u|Lg kmfOgflG;ªsf] k|j4{g / sfa{g pT;h{gnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy cl3
al9/x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g cfh s]jn jftfj/l0fo ljifo dfq xf]Og of] cfly{s, ;fdflhs
/ ljsf;sf] s]Gb|Lo r'gf}lt xf] eGg] xfd|f] lgisif{ 5 . oxL oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ xfdLn] bLuf] /
pQ/bfoL nufgLnfO{ cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos /0fgLltsf] d"n cfwf/ agfPsf 5f}+ .
of] sDkgLn] xfO{8«f], ;f]nf/, s[lif, ;]jf, ;"rgf k|ljlw, ko{6g / k"jf{wf/ h:tf eljio
pGd'v / pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oL If]qx?df ul/Psf] nufgLn] cfly{s

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
k|ltkmn;Fu} /f]huf/L l;h{gf, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f / jftfj/0Lfo ;Gt'ngdf bL3{sflng of]ubfg
k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .
xfdL ljZjf; u5f}{+ ls gfkmf / lhDd]jf/L Ps—csf{sf ljsNk xf]Ogg\, k'/s x'g\ . To;}n]
;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, g}lts Jofj;flos cEof; tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjnfO{ xfdLn] sDkgLsf]
;+:s[lt agfPsf 5f}+ . bLuf] ljsf;sf nIo;Fu ;fdf~h:o /fVb} sDkgLsf x/]s lg0f{o /
nufgLnfO{ bL3{sflng d"No l;h{gf;Fu hf]8\g] xfd|f] k|ltj4tf :ki6 5 .
cfufdL lbgx?df xfdL SnfOd]6 kmfOgfG;df cfwfl/t nufgL, gjk|j4{gzLn kl/of]hgf, /fli6«o
cGt/f{li6«o ;fem]bf/LnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ub}{ nfg] 5f+} . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]udfkm{t Joj:yfkg
k|0ffnLnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L, kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL agfpg] lbzfdf xfdL lg/Gt/ cu|;/ /xg] 5f}+ .
o; ofqfdf oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ug ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;~rfns ;ldlt, Joj:yfkg l6d, sd{rf/L
tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?k|lt d xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . ljz]ifu/L sDkgLk|lt lg/Gt/
ljZjf; / ;fy lbg'x'g] cfb/0fLo z]o/wgLHo"x?s} c6n e/f];fn] of] sDkgL cfh ;'gf}nf]
eljiotkm{ b[9 cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
“Coming together is beginning, staying together is progress, and working
together is success.” So, lets’ work together to make EASTERN SAHARA
COMPANY as one of the best companies in Nepal. I am sure, if we work
together definitely, we can achieve the goal.
cGTodf,
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgLnfO{ s]jn Ps nufgL sDkgLsf ?kdf dfq xf]Og xl/t, bLuf] / ;d[4
eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ pQ/bfoL ;+:yfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ xfd|f] c7f]6 k'gM JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
tkfO{+x?af6 ;do ;dodf k|fKt x'g] ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ xfdLn] sDkgLsf] dfu{bz{gsf ?kdf
cËLsf/ u/]sf 5f}+ . oxfFx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u, ;'emfj / ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdLn] to u/]sf ;f]r
/ nIox? cjZo xfl;n ug]{ 5f}+ eGg] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy oxfF pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgLHo"x?
tyf z'e]R5'sx?k|lt xflb{s ;Ddfg;lxt wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
wGojfb Û dx]Gb|s'df/ lu/L
cWoIf
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
15
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8sf] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg
sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf $ adf]lhdsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg
cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf] jflif{s k|ult, ljQLo cj:yf, nufgL ultljlw, ;'zf;g tyf efjL
of]hgf ;DaGwL ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg o; ;Ddflgt jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dIf k|:t't
ug{ kfFpbf xfdLnfO{ uf}/jsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] oyfl:ylt af/]df ;Dk"0f{
z]o/ wgLx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu sDkgL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ljut jif{sf] sf/f]af/sf] l;+xfjnf]sg M

sDkgL P]g, @)^# tyf cGo ;DalGwt sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? adf]lhd Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL
lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8 bLuf], ;dfj]zL / pTkfbgd'vL
nufgLdfkm{t /fli6«o cy{tGqdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zn] @)&( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs
sDkgL xf] . o; sDkgLn] kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g / bL3{sflng k|ltkmnnfO{ d"n cfwf/ dfgL
Jofj;flos ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu
sDkgLsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ub{5f}+ .
o; sDkgLsf] ut cf=j= tyf o; cf=j=sf] ljQLo cj:yf lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .
o; cf=a= ut cf=a=
qm=;= ljj/0f km/s /sd ? Ü df
@)*!÷*@ @)*)÷*!
! a}+s df}Hbft 67412356.66 74616438.99 -7204082.33 -9=65Ü
@ a}+s C0f 0 0 0 0
# ;l~rt d'gfkmf 30917635.99 5379737.685 25537898.31 474=70Ü
$ nufgL lx;fa 467516226.4 9,947,104.00 457569122.4 4600.02Ü
% cGo ljQLo ;Dklt 569651413.3 244225425 325425988.3 133.24Ü
^ cGo bfloTj 5814591.467 274298.13 5540293.33 2019.80
& Z]fo/ k"FhL 1100000000 323245400 776754600 240.29

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

16
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
@= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf6 sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ s'g} c;/ k/]sf]
eP ;f] c;/ M
s= g]kfnsf] /fli6«o kl/l:ylt M
xfdLn] ev{/} h]g–hL cfGbf]ng, 7"nf k|fs[lts ljkb\n] lgDTofPsf] kl/l:ylt ef]Uof}+ . d'n'ssf]
jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|efj kfg]{ oL 36gfsf ;fy} ;du|df g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yf ulx/f]
;+/rgfut ;d:ofx¿, afXo lge{/tf / gLltut cGof]nsf] ;+uddf plePsf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf
jif{x¿df cfly{s j[l4b/ ;':t /xg', lghL nufgL v'lDrg', pTkfbgd"ns If]q sdhf]/ x'g' /
/f]huf/L l;h{gfdf ck]lIft k|ult gx'g' cy{tGqsf k|d'v r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .
cfoftdf cTolws lge{/ cy{tGqn] Jofkf/ 3f6f bL3{sfnb]lv af]s]s} 5 eg] ljk|if0fn] ] pkef]u t
wfg]sf] 5, t/ bLuf] pTkfbg / cf}Bf]lus lj:tf/nfO{ kof{Kt 6]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L vr{sf]
;+/rgf klg ljsf;d'vLeGbf a9L rfn' vr{df s]lG›t /xFbf k"h F L lgdf{0f sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5 . d'ns
'
;~rfngsf] vr{ a9] klg ;]jf k|jfx / cfly{s kl/0ffdaLr ;Gt'ng b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g .
d"Noj[l4, a]/f]huf/L / cj;/sf] cefjn] cfd gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df bafa l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .
s[lif If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / ahf/;Fusf] hf]8 sdhf]/ x'Fbf cfTdlge{/tf a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
pBf]u, ko{6g / pmhf{ h:tf ;Defjgfo'Qm If]qx¿df gLlt l:y/tf, k"jf{wf/ / ljQLo kx'Frsf]
cefjn] ck]lIft ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+lsª If]qdf t/ntf / shf{ lj:tf/aLrsf] c;Gt'ng,
lgodgsf] sdhf]/L / ljZjf;sf] sdLn] lghL If]q yk ;ts{ ag]sf] 5 . ;du|df, cy{tGqn]
;'wf/sf ;+s]t b]vfP klg tL ;+s]tx¿ cem} gfh's 5g\ .
oyfy{ s]jn lg/fzfhgs dfq 5}g . g]kfn;Fu o'jf hgzlQm, hnljB't\ tyf ;f}o{ ljB't Ifdtf,
ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt / a9\bf] l8lh6n kx'Frh:tf dxTjk"0f{ cj;/x¿ 5g\ . s[lif / ko{6gdf
k|r'/ ;Defjgf 5g\ . olb gLltut :ki6tf, ;'zf;g / lghL If]qd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{
;lsof] eg] cy{tGqnfO{ gofF lbzfdf df]8\g ;lsG5 . pTkfbgd"ns nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg, s[lif
/ pBf]usf] d"No z[+vnf ljsf;, lgof{t ljljwLs/0f / ko{6gsf] u'0f:t/Lo lj:tf/ cfjZos
5 . lzIff / ;Lk ljsf;nfO{ >d ahf/;Fu hf]8\b} j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ljsNk xf]Og, cj;/sf]
k"/s agfpg] /0fgLlt cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;+u} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfnfO{ Joj;fo
tyf pBdzLntfdfkm{t pTkfbg, /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ub}{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf
klg plQs} 5 . ljleGg d'n'sdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ nufgLsf] ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/L

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

17
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
d'n'sdf cfly{s qmflGtsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf b]Vg ;lsG5 . eljiosf] cfly{s ;Defjgf /fhgLlts
l:y/tf, gLltut lg/Gt/tf / sfof{Gjog Ifdtfdf lge{/ 5 . ;'wf/sf Ph]G8f sfuhdf ;Lldt
g/fvL Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s] g]kfn cfTdlge{/, ;dfj]zL / bLuf] cfly{s ofqftkm{ cl3 a9\g
;S5 . clxn]sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df abNg] ;fxl;s lg0f{o / lhDd]jf/ g]t[Tj g} g]kfnsf]
cfly{s eljiosf] lg0ff{os s8L xf] . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn Pjd\ tLg j6}
txsf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 .

v= cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt M
jt{dfg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] ljZj cy{tGqdf ulx/f] / ax'cfoflds k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 .
ljleGg If]qdf km}lnPsf o'4, e"–/fhgLlts tgfj, Jofkfl/s k|lt:kwf{ / gLltut clglZrttfn]
cfly{s k|0ffnLnfO{ bafadf kf/]sf 5g\ . 7"nf zlQmx¿aLr a9\bf] /0fgLlts k|lt:kwf{n] ljZj
ahf/df cl:y/tf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ pmhf{, vfBfGg / sRrf kbfy{sf]
d"Nodf b]lvPsf] 5, h;n] ljZjJofkL d'›f:kmLlt a9fPsf] 5 .
o'4 / åGåsf sf/0f cfk"lt{ z[+vnf cj?4 x'Fbf pTkfbg nfut a9]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( kl5sf]
k'g?Tyfgsf] r/0fd} ljZj cy{tGqn] gofF ;+s6 ;fdgf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . w]/} ljsf;zLn b]zx¿
pRr C0f, ljb]zL d'b|fsf] d"No a9\g uO{ g]kfnL d'b|fsf] cjd"Nog x'Fbf afXo C0fsf] Aofh
e'QmfgLdf k/]sf] rfk / a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L u/La / ;fgf cy{tGq
ePsf d'n'sx¿df hLjgofkg vr{ a9\g', ;fdflhs c;dfgtf ulxl/g' / ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿
k|efljt x'g' uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{, 7"nf cy{tGqx¿n] ;+/If0fjfbL gLlt ckgfpFbf ljZj Jofkf/sf] ult ;':t ePsf] 5 .
k|ljlw, pmhf{ / /0fgLlts pBf]udf cfTdlge{/ aGg] k|lt:kwf{n] ljZj cfly{s ;xsfo{nfO{ r'gf}tL
lbPsf] 5 . o;n] bL3{sfndf ljZjJofkL cfly{s ljefhgsf] vt/f klg a9fPsf] 5 .
oL r'gf}tLsf aLr eljiosf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;Defjgfx¿ klg b]lvG5g\ . xl/t cy{tGq,
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{, l8lh6n k|ljlw / s[lqd af}l4stf -PcfO{_ h:tf If]qdf gofF nufgL /
/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;fdgf ug{ ul/Psf kxnx¿n]
bL3{sfnLg cfly{s bLuf]kgsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;S5g\ . ;fy}, If]qLo ;xsfo{, j}slNks
cfk"lt{ z[+vnf / cfk;L ;xof]un] ljsf;zLn b]zx¿nfO{ gofF cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;S5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

18
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
;du|df, jt{dfg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltn] cy{tGqdf bafa l;h{gf u/] klg o;n] ;'wf/, gjk|jt{g
/ ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf klg :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . b"/bzL{ gLlt, ;dfj]zL ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o
;xsfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;s] eljiodf ljZj cy{tGqnfO{ yk :yL/, bLuf] / Gofok"0f{ agfpg]
;Defjgf 5 . ljZjJofkL ablnbf] kl/l:yltnfO{ cj;/sf] ;Defjgf klxNofP/ /0fgLlts
of]hfgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;Sg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

u= sDkgLdf k/]sf] c;/

h]g—hL k':tfn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng, b]zsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlts kl/j]z, lgofds lgsfodf x'g]
aGb x8\tfn, ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf k"/f ug'{kg]{ em~eml6nf] k|lqmof / l9nf–;':tL, k"jL{ g]kfnsf]
emfkf, Onfd;lxt b]zsf ljleGg 7fFpdf cfPsf] af9L–8'afg, klx/f] nufotsf cGo k|fs[lts
ljklQx?sf] sf/0fn] b]zsf] cfly{s If]qdf yk Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
xfdLnfO{ lj:jf; 5 ls– oL r'gf}ltn] cem gofF cj;/sf] af6f] vf]Ng] 5 . o:t} csl/nf]
kl/l:yltsf] cg'ejn] r'gf}ltnfO{ cj;/df abNb} Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL cem ;jn z;Qm ?kdf
cufl8 al9/xg]5 .

#= k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] ldlt;Dd rfn" jif{sf] pknlAw / eljiodf ug'{kg]{ s'/fsf]
;DaGwdf ;~rfn ;ldltsf] wf/0ff M
o; ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lgldQ k|ltj]bg tof/ kfb}{ ubf{ o; rfn' cf=j=df sDkgLn] cfˆgf] nIo
adf]lhdsf] pknlAwx¿ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, eljiosf] of]hgfdf ;d]t sDkgL :ki6 5 .

s = cfly{s jif{sf k|d'v pknlAwx?

• sDkgLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] r'Stf kF'hL k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] .
• ;DefJo kl/of]hgfx?sf] klxrfg tyf k|f/lDes nufgL k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] .
• Equity Financing tyf ;x—nufgL df]8]ndfkm{t k"FhL kl/rfng .
• ;fgf nufgLstf{nfO{ pBdlzntf;Fu hf]8\g] kxn .
• ;+:yfut ;+/rgf, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;'b[9Ls/0f .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

19
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
v= cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgf
s= IPO lgisfzg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] .
v= Green Equity Fund :yfkgf ug{] .
u= ;fgf, demf}nf kl/of]hgfx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ .
3= Carbon credit & climate Finance desk :yfkgf ug]{ .
ª= ;fgf pBdL ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{ .
r= Green skills Entrepreneurship Academy ;~rfng ug]{ .
5= Diaspora Investment program.
h= Agri–Infra & value chain Investment.
em= Digital Investment Platform.
~f= Strategic holding company Model nfu" ug]{ .
6= Co–operative & local government Partnership.
7= sDkgLsf] !) jif]{ /0fgLltsf of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .
8= ljleGg If]qsf gofF cj;/x?sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L nufgL ;DaGwdf
cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ .

$= sDkgLsf] cf}Bf]lus jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw M

sDkgLsf] cf}Bf]lus jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw w]/} g} /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 .

%= ;~rfns ;ldltdf ePsf] x]/km]/ / ;f]sf] sf/0f M

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)*! r}t @) ut] ePsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cfufdL $ jif]{
sfo{sfnsf nflu % ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . z'?sf] cj:yfdf sDkgLnfO{
cl3 a9fpg …h;sf] ;f]r, p;s} g]t[TjÚ eGg] p2]Zon] lgDg cg';f/sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

20
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 ;~rfns ;ldlt -@)*@–@)*^_
l;=g+= gfd kb 7]ufgf cg'ej
a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qdf #) jif{
! dx]Gb|s'df/ lu/L cWoIf emfkf
g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf
@ s[i0f /fgfef6 ;~rfns kfNkf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6
# uf]kfn e§/fO{ ;~rfns emfkf Joj:yfkg If]qdf @) jif{sf] cg'ej
k|fWofkg tyf kmfOgfG; Joj:yfkgdf
$ kjgnfn /fhj+zL ;~rfns emfkf
!% jif{sf] cg'ej
;fdflhs tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf
% sNkgf las ;~rfns emfkf
* jif{sf] cg'ej

^= sf/f]af/nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ M

sDkgLn] nufgL u/]sf kl/of]hgfx¿df k|fs[lts k|sf]k, x'nbËf jf :yfgLo cj/f]w x'g uPdf
sDkgLn] nufgL u/]sf cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f nfutdf j[l4 x'g uPdf sDkgLnfO{ k|fKt x'g]
k|ltkmndf c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

&= n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v ePsf] eP ;f] pk/ ;~rfns
;ldltsf] k|ltlqmof M
o; cf=j= @)*!÷*@ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v gePsf] Joxf]/f
hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cWoog ug'{x'g z]o/wgLHo"x¿nfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

*= nfef+z af“8kmf“8 ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] /sd M

sDkgLn] o; cf=j= df cfˆgf] cfDbfgLaf6 nfef+z k|:tfj u/]sf] 5}g .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

21
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
(= z]o/ hkmt ePsf] eP hkmt ePsf] z]o/ ;+Vof To:tf] z]o/sf] cl°t d"No,
To:tf] z]o/ hkmt x'g'eGbf cufj} ;f] jfkt sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hDdf /sd /
To:tf] z]o/ hkmt ePkl5 ;f] z]o/ laqmL u/L sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd tyf
hkmt ePsf] z]o/ afkt /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f M
o; cfly{s jif{df s'g} klg z]o/ hkmt ul/Psf] 5}g .

!)= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL / o;sf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/sf] k|ult /
;f] cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf /x]sf] l:yltsf] k'g/fjnf]sg M
o; cf=j=df sDkgLn] s'g} ;xfos sDkgL :yfkgf u/]sf] 5}g .

!!= sDkgL tyf To;sf] ;xfos sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v
sf/f]af/x¿ / ;f] cjlwdf sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/df cfPsf] s'g} dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g M
o; cf=j= ;Dd o; sDkgLsf] dfq k"0f{ ;xfos sDkgL :yfkgf gul/Psfn] s'g} klg sf/f]af/
ePsf] 5}g .

!@= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx¿n] sDkgLnfO{ pknAw

u/fPsf] hfgsf/L M
sDkgLsf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx¿af6 o; cf=j=df yk gofF ljj/0fx¿ k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .

!#= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] lnPsf] z]o/sf]
:jfldTjsf ljj/0f / sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df lghx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ;f]
;DaGwdf lghx¿af6 sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L M
cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] sDkgLsf] z]o/sf]
sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

22
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
!$= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL;“u ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfx¿df s'g} ;~rfns jf lghsf]
glhssf] gft]bf/sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf] af/]df pknAw u/fOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] Joxf]/f M
o:tf k|sf/sf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf Pjd\ sf/f]af/ ul/Psf] 5}g .

!%= sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] z]o/ cfkm}+n] vl/b u/]sf] eP To;/L cfkm\gf] z]o/ vl/b
ug'{sf] sf/0f, To:tf] z]o/sf] ;ª\Vof / cl°t d"No tyf To;/L z]o/ vl/b u/]
afkt sDkgLn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd M
sDkgLn] cfˆgf] z]o/ cfk}+mn] vl/b u/]sf] 5}g .

!^= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eP jf gePsf] / ePsf] eP ;f]sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f M

sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg cflwsfl/s Joj:yfksLo ;d"x dfk{mt ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLsf] lgoldt
sfd sf/afxL ;/n / ;xh ?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu cfly{s Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL /
sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL agfO{ ;f] ljlgodfjnLdf /x]sf Joj:yfx¿ adf]lhd sf/afxL
ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] sDkgLsf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL cTolws r':t b'?:t /x]sf] 5 .

!&= ljut cfly{s jif{sf] s'n Joj:yfkg vr{ ljj/0f M

sDkgLsf] cf=j= @)*!÷*@ sf] k|zf;lgs vr{sf] Joxf]/f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .
o; cf=j= ut cf=j=
l;=g+= zLif{s km/s /sd ? Ü df
@)*!÷*@ @)*)÷*!
! sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg vr{ !*))))) ) !*))))) *

@ n]vf k/LIf0f z'Ns @))))) !!#))) *&))) &^=((Ü

# lk|lG6Ë÷ :6]zg/L vr{ @)!!@(=^% !%%)) !*%^@(=^% !!(&=^!Ü
$ ;"rgf k|sfzg÷ lj1fkg vr{ !%@@!) ) !%@@!) *

% gjLs/0f tyf btf{ vr{ #))!)) ) #))!)) *

^ sfof{no ;~rfng vr{ *&@^@$ ) *&@^@$ *

& tflnd vr{ ) $(() —$(() *

* j]e;fO6 vr{ ) %)*%) —%)*%) *

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

23
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 ( a}7s eQf ) ) ) )
!) a}+s z'Ns ^(( !%)) —*)! —%#=$Ü
!! OGwg÷ oftfoft vr{ *)))) ) *)))) *

!@ s'l/o/ vr{ %$%) ) %$%) *

!# /]l6Ë rfh{ @@^))) ) @@^))) *

!$ l;cfO;L vr{ !#^@=&* ) !#^@=&* *

!% cfOlkP; vr{ *)**=#( ) *)**=#( *

!^ sG;nl6Ë vr{ ) #))))) —#))))) *

!*= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfdfjnL, lghx¿n] k|fKt u/]sf]

kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf, ;f] ;ldltn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f / ;f]
;ldltn] s'g} ;'emfj lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f M
sDkgLn] ICAN sf] ;b:o x'g' ePsf Chartered Accountant n]vf k/LIfsx¿nfO{ dfq
n]vf k/LIfsdf lgo'Qm ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To:tf of]Uo n]vf k/LIfsx¿n] :yfkgf u/]sf] sDkgLx¿nfO{
5gf]6 u/L sDkgLsf] n]vf zfvfnfO{ ;d]t clt dof{lbt tyf k|efjsf/L agfO{ sDkgLsf]
n]vfk/LIf0f ul/g] ePsfn] cGo s'g} n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5}g .

!(= ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sDkgLsf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf] glhssf

gft]bf/ jf lgh ;+nUg /x]sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yfn] sDkgLnfO{ s'g}
/sd a'emfpg af“sL eP ;f] s'/f M
;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|dv ' , sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf] glhssf]
gft]bf/ jf lgh ;+nUg /x]sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] sDkgLnfO{ a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5}g .

@)= ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ e'QmfgL

ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwfsf] /sd M
o; sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ xfn;Dd s'g} klg a}7s eQf nufotsf ;]jf–;'ljwf pknAw
u/fOPsf] 5}g .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

24
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
@!= z]o/wgLx¿n] a'lemlng af“sL /x]sf] nfef+zsf] /sd M
sDkgLn] nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ s'g} k|:tfj gu/]sf] xF'bf nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o
ePsf] 5}g . To; sf/0f s'g} z]o/wgLn] nfef+z jf ;f]sf] /sd lng afFsL ;d]t 5}g .

@@= bkmf !$! adf]lhd ;DklQ vl/b jf laqmL u/]sf] s'/fsf] ljj/0f M
sDkgLn] o; cf=j= df ;DklQ vl/b laqmL Pjd\ lnhdf lng]lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g .

@#= bkmf !&% adf]lhd ;Da4 sDkgL aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f M
s'g} sf/f]af/ ePsf] eP o; n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

@$= o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg'
kg]{ cGo s'g} s'/f M
k|rlnt sDkgL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g cg';f/sf] ultljlw ul/Psfn] cGo
s'g} ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ ul/ ul/Psf] 5}g .

@%= cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿ M

xl/t nufgLdfkm{t\ bLuf] ;d[l4 xfl;n ub}{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg sDkgL lg/Gt/ nflu/xg]
5 . ;+:yfut ?kdf pBdlzn ;+:s[ltsf] lg/Gt/tf, nufgL ;+j4{g / /f]huf/L k|j4{gnfO{
sDkgLn] k|wfg st{Jo / sfo{ef/sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .

s= ;+:yfut ;'zf;g M
kf/blz{tf, pQ/bfloTj / ljZj;gLotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t d"Nosf ?kdf
:jLsf/ u/L sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/x? a}+lsË k|0ffnLdfkm{t u/]sf] 5 . ljQLo
kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g k|0ffnL, hf]lvd d"Nof+sg / ;~rfng bIftf, ldtJooLtf tyf
Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . lgofds lgsfosf lgb]{zgx?,
sfg"g tyf s/ ;DjGwL lgodx? k"0f{?kdf kfngf ePsf] ;'lgZrt ug{ cfGtl/s n]vf

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

25
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
k/LIf0f Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lgoldt j}7sdfkm{t gLltut ;dLIff,
/0fgLlts lgb]{zg k|efjsf/L agfOPsf] 5 .
hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf b[li6sf]0fn] ljQLo ;~rfng, ahf/sf ;Defljt hf]lvdx?sf] klxrfg,
d"Nof+sg / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? ;dfog's'n sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;'zf;g cEof;n]
sDkgLsf] ljZj;gLotf, ;+:yfut Ifdtf / bL3{sflng :yfloTj yk alnof] agfO{ sDkgLsf]
eljiodf bLuf]kg yKg'sf] ;fy} cem z;Qm k|lt:kwL{sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ;fy}, tkfO{+
z]o/wgLHo"x?sf] ;fy–;xof]un] sDkgLsf] k|ult x'g] x'Fbf ;~rfns ;ldlt tkfO{+x?sf] ;fy–
;xof]u k|fKt eO/xg] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5 .
wGojfb Û

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

26
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 sDkgLsf] nufgL /x]sf
kl/of]hgfx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

27
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
!= a'9Lu08sL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
of] cfof]hgf uf]/vf lhNnfsf] r'dg'a|L / wfr]{ ufpFkflnsfdf lgdf{0f x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ;fx;
pmhf{ lnld6]8sf] ;xfos sDkgL 6fOD; OghL{ k|f=ln=n] #$! d]ufjf6 xfO8«f] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f
ub}}{5 . of] kl/of]hgf lghL If]qaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljB't
kl/of]hgf xf] . cw{hnfzoo'Qm a'9Lu08sL kl/of]hgfsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn
OGe]i6d]G6 d]uf a}+s ln8 a}+s;lxt !) j6f a}+saf6 %@ ca{ %) s/f]8 h'l6;s]sf] cj:yf
/x]sf] 5 .
sl/a &) ca{ ¿k}ofF nfUg] kl/of]hgsf nflu nufgL h'6]sf] 5 . cw{hnfzo k|s[ltsf] of]
cfof]hgfsf] &) ca{ ¿k}ofF nufgLdWo] &% k|ltzt C0f / @% k|ltzt :jk"FhL -OlSj6L_ af6
h'6fOg] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;fx; pmhf{af6 %! k|ltzt z]o/ k"FhL nufgL ug]{ / cGoaf6 $(
k|ltzt z]o/ u/L hDdf !& ca{ %) s/f]8 :jk"FhL -OSjL6L_ Joj:yfkg ub}{5 .
o; cfof]hgfsf] afFw ;Nn]/Ldf lgdf{0f x'g]5 eg] ToxfFaf6 ^=* lsnf]ld6/ e"ldut ;'?Ë x'Fb}
wfr]{–# df /x]sf] tftf]kfgLl:yt kfj/xfp;df ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 . cfof]hgfdf k|ltd]ufjf6
@) s/f]8 %# nfv ¿k}ofFsf b/n] &) ca{ vr{ x'g] 5 . cf+lzs–hnfzo cyf{t\ cfof]hgf
lklsª /g ckm lb l/e/ -lk–cf/cf]cf/_ k|s[ltsf] o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo ;+/rgf a'9Lu08sL
gbLsf] bfofF lsgf/fdf /xg]5 .
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
28
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
jflif{s !*^& luufjf6 3G6f ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] u/L cfof]hgf l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf]
lah'nL a]Rg g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f;Fu ljB't\ vl/b÷laqmL ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ eO;s]sf] 5 .
cfof]hgfsf] lah'nL k|lto'lg6 d'Vo ;'Svf ;dodf !)=%% ¿k}ofF, ;fdfGo ;'Svf ;dodf *=$)
¿k}ofF / jiff{sf] ;dodf $=*) ¿k}ofFsf b/n] vl/b ;Demf}tf ePsf]] 5 .
cfof]hgfdf ^)=$# d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf ^ j6f 6af{Og /xG5g\ . ljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] x]8 #(*
ld6/ x'g]5 . kl/of]hgfaf6 jflif{s !*^& luufjf6 3G6f ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nIo 5 .
a"9Lu08sL gbLdf afFw afFwL vf]nfsf] bfofFkl§ lgdf{0f x'g] OG6]saf6 kfgL kmsf{Og] 5 . e"ldut
ljB't\u[xdf %& d]ufjf6sf ^ j6f el6{sn PlS;; k]N6f]g 6af{Og k|of]u ul/g]5 . pTkflbt
ljB't\ ljB't\u[xb]lv sl/a $% lsnf]ld6/ @@) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f u/L ldn]lgod
Rofn]Gh skf]{/];g -Pdl;;L_ åf/f lgdf{0f x'g] $)) s]eLsf] g'jfsf]6sf] /ftdf6] za:6];gdf
hf]8\g] of]hgf 5 . pTkflbt ljB't zj:6]zgdfkm{t s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g] 5 . of]
cfof]hgfsf] pTkfbg @)*& k'; !% ut]b]lv z'? x'g]5 .

@= dflyNnf] tdf]/ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf

of] cfof]hgf sf]zL k|b]zsf] tfKn]h'ª
lhNnfl:yt kmQmfªn'ª ufpFkflnsf / km'ª\
lnª gu/kflndf kb{5 . o;nfO{ tdf]/
OghL{ k|f=ln=n] ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . cw{–
hnfzoo'Qm o; xfO8«f]kfj/sf] Ifdtf @*%
d]ufjf6sf] x'g]5 . of] cfof]hgfnfO{ Pe/]i6
a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf #* ca{ ^) s/f]8 ?k}ofF
nufgL h'6fO;lsPsf] 5 . cGo !$ ca{ (
s/f]8 :jk"FhL -OSjL6L_ / nufgL bftfaf6
h'6fpg] kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .
cfof]hgfsf] u|; x]8 $^$ ld6/ / g]6 x]8 $##=$@ ld6/ x'g]5 . cfof]hgfsf] cf};t ^=@&
?k}ofF k|lto'lg6df kLkLP ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 jflif{s ( ca{ eGbf a9L cfDbfgL

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

29
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg @)*% ;fn cyf{t 1 June
2028 b]lv x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf] afFw kmQmfª\n'ª ufpFkflnsf–% tfk]yf]sdf / ljB't u[x km'lª\nª gu/kflnsf -;fljs
lnlÎd uflj;_ sf] 7f}jfdf /xg]5 . cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo ;'?ª sl/a *=#& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf]
x'g]5 . ljz]if s'/f s] 5 eg], of] cfof]hgfdf g]kfnsf] hnljB't If]qd} klxnf] k6s TBM-
Tunnel Boring Machine k|of]u ul/Fb}5 .

#= ;'k/ cf+v' vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf

;'k/ cfFv' vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf @%=$ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /g–ckm–l/e/ k|sf/sf] cfof]hgf
xf] . of] cfof]hgf wflbª lhNnfsf] ?aL EofnL ufpFkflnsf -;fljssf] nfkf / ;]t{'ª uflj;_
df lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut $ ca{ %^ s/f]8 /x]sf]df a}+s C0f # ca{
$@ s/f]8 / :jk"FhL -OSjL6L_ ! ca{ @$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . wflbªsf] cfFv' vf]nfdf ;+/rgf
/xg] cfof]hgfaf6 jflif{s !#( luufjf6 3G6f ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

30
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
tftf]kfgL vf]nf / Dofgr]6 vf]nf b'O{ gbL ldl;Pkl5 cfFv' vf]nf aGb5 . o;sf] d'Vo
;'?ª sl/a #,$%% ld6/ nfdf] x'g]5 . o;sf] x]8 sl/a !(&=&% ld6/ x'g]5 . o;
cfof]hgfsf] k|j4{s uf]/If xfO8«f]kfj/ k|f=ln= /x]sf] 5 . s'n nfut $ ca{ %^ s/f]8
?k}ofF dWo] &% k|ltzt -?= # ca{ $@ s/f]8_ k|e' a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if
/ s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] nufgL 5 eg] afFsL @% k|ltzt -?= ! ca{ !$ s/f]8_ ;+:yfks
/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;]o/dfkm{t h'6fOg]5 .

$= Oz'jf vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf

;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf lgdf{0ffwLg Oz'jf vf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf (&=@ d]ufjf6sf] x'g]5 .
cw{–hnfzoo'Qm o; cfof]hgf g]kfnsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ lghL If]qsf] hnljB't kl/of]hgf xf] .
s]aLPgcf/ Oz'jf kfj/ lnld6]8n] BOOT df]8]n ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf /x]sf] dsfn' ufpFkflnsf
j8f g+= ! / l;lnrf]ª ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t kb{5 . !# km]a'|j/L @)@& af6 Jofj;flos pTkfbg
x'g] u/L sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] ^% k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . Oz'jf vf]nf
-c?0f gbLsf] ;xfos gbL_ af6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/g] o; cfof]hgfsf] hnfwf/ If]q nueu
!%@ b]lv !^) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 . o;sf] lklsª Ifdtf ;'Vvfofddf b}lgs ^ 306f;Dd
k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 .
o; cfof]hgfsf] x]8/]; kfOk ^=( lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] kfOknfOg / g]6 x]8 ($) ld6/ /xg 5 .
h;n] ubf{ o;nfO{ pRr x]8 ePsf] cfof]hgf dflgG5 . jflif{s pmhf{ pTkfbg sl/a ^&$=#
luufjf6 306f /xg] o; cfof]hgfsf] nfut sl/a !# ca{ $) s/f]8 ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

31
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
nufgLsf] 9fFrf C0f / :jk"FhL /x]sf] 5 . h;df *) k|ltzt @) k|ltztsf] cg'kft /x]sf] 5 .
o;df /fli6«o sf]if -National Fund_ / lxdfn bf]nvf xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL h:tf ;+:yfx¿n]
klg /0fgLlts nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . pTkflbt lah'nL ;+v'jf;efs} zLtnkf6L -t'lDnª6f/_ df
/x]sf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ;a:6]zgdf @@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] @#) s]eL 8an ;ls{6
nfOgdfkm{t hf]l8g]5 .
o;sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf eg]sf] Sof;s]8 cfof]hg xf] . Oz'jf vf]nfaf6 lg:s]sf] kfgL k|of]u
u//] yk #&=& d]ufjf6sf] Oz'jf Sof;s]8 cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmof klg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . of]
cfof]hgf lghL If]qaf6 lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf cfsif{s cfof]hgfx¿dWo] Ps dflgG5 . o;n] g]kfnsf]
/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf pNn]Vo dfqfdf ;kmf pmhf{ yKg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

%= an]kmL–P hnljB't\ cfof]hgf

d'gnfO6 xf]O8«f]kfj/ sDkgLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] h'un ufFpkflnsfdf @@=!$ d]ufjf6sf]

an]kmL–P hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] &) k|ltzt lgdf{0f sfo{
k"/f ePsf] 5 . of] sDkgLn] LS Capital Ltd. nfO{ Issue Manager (IPO Joj:yfkg_sf]
?kdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

32
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't !^ lsnf]ld6/ b'/Ldf /x]sf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] !#@
s]eL nfdf];fF3' ;a:6];gdfkm{t /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8g]5 .
;'?df o;sf] Ifdtf !)=^ d]ufjf6 dfq lyof], t/ kl5 ;+/rgf lj:tf/ u/L @@=!$ d]ufjf6
agfOPsf] xf] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs uf]nr], a/DrL / ;]nfª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿
tyf xfnsf] h'un ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] o; cfof]hgfn] an]kmL vf]nf / ;]tL vf]nfsf] axfj
pkof]u ug]{5 . cfof]hgf /g–ckm–l/e/ -gbLsf] axfjdf cfwfl/t_ k|sf/sf] o; cfof]hgfsf]
nfut k|lt d]ufjf6 sl/a @@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] s'n cg'dflgt nfut sl/a $ ca{
*^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /xg] 5 . h;df C0f / :jk"FhLsf] cg'kft &)÷#) /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0f;Fu klxnf] k6s @)^( sflt{s !$ df !)=^ d]ufjf6sf nflu / kl5 @)&& k'; !#
df yk !!=%$ d]ufjf6sf nflu kLkLP ePsf] lyof] .

^= Pg;L Pu|f] 6]s O08«li6«h lnld6]8

of] sDkgL Pu|f] k|f];]l;ª tyf s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]u xf] . @)&% ;fndf sf7df8f}+df btf{ eO{
u}8fsf]6–!$ gjnk'/df sf/vfgf /fvL Jofj;flos pTkfbgx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
– pGgt k|ljlwdfkm{t dfz?d pTkfbg
– d]l8l;gn dfz?d tyf ;'v]÷k|f];]:8 df; pTkfbg
– afF; tyf afF;df cfwfl/t j:t' pTkfbg
– kmf]xf]/af6 pRr 3gTjsf] rf/sf]n pTkfbg
of] sDkgLn] IPO Nofpg k|:tfj k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

33
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
o; sDkgL af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L M
lj=;+= @)&% ;fn sflt{s !! ut] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
o; Pgl; Pu|f] 6]s O08«li6«hsf] /lhi68{ sfof{no afUdtL k|b]z, sf7df08f}+ lhNnf, 6f]vf
gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )*, sf7df08f}+df /x]sf] 5 eg] pTkfbg If]q k"j{ gjnk/f;L u}8fsf]6 !$,
gjnk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
sDkgLn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s[lif bzssf] cleofgdf s[lif If]qnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] cleofg
cGt{ut s[lif pTkfbg eO{ v]/ uPsf ;fdfu|Lsf] :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u u/]/ tfhf Rofp
pTkfbg u/L b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / pTkflbt Rofp ljb]z lgof{t ug]{ tyf cf}ifwLo dxTj
af]s]sf Rofp h:t} of;f{u'Daf, nfoG;dfg], ufgf]8/df, 6sL{6]n, l;tfs], u|Lkmf]nf cfbL Rofpx?
tyf oL Rofpx?sf dfO;]lno; pTkfbg u/L SofK;'n agfO ljb]z ;d]t lgof{t eO/x]sf] tyf
RofpnfO{ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 k|zf]wg u/L 8«fO dz?d, dz?d ;'k tyf Sofg dz?d cflb
agfpg'sf] ;fy} uf]a|] Rofp pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ -sDkf]i6_ pTkfbg u/L
g]kfne/Lsf ls;fg tyf 7"nf Jofj;flos s[ifsx?nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
o; sDkgLn] Rofp l6lk;s]kl5 afFls /x]sf] sDkf]i6 tyf af‘; k|zf]wg ubf{ lgisg] e"ifnfO{
sf]Onfdf kl/0ft u/L jftfj/0f d}qL ;+/rgfsf] ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pTkfbg eO/x]sf]
/ gofF vfnsf Rofpsf] Jofj;flos tflnd / Rofp pTkfbgsf] k|ljlw tyf ;a} vfnsf Rofpsf
lap lahg ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ o; sDkgLn] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / cTofw'lgs ;|f]t ;fwgsf]
k|of]u u/L afF;sf] 6'ylks, ;;]h l;Gsf, cu/aQL l;Gsf, d'8fsf] l;Gsf nufotsf afF;sf
cGo a:t' ;d]t pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
To:t} Rofptkm{sf] / afF;sf l;Gsfsf] pTkfbg u/L b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / cGo cf}ifwLhGo
Rofpx?sf] pTkfbg u/L ;f] kZrft\ v]/ hfg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;d]t pRr u'0f:t/sf sf]Onfdf ?kfGt/0f
u/L laqmL ljt/0f ;d]t ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, v]/ uO/x]sf] s[ifL pkhx? h:t}M pv'sf] e"if,
tf]/Lsf] lkgf, ux'Fsf] gn, rf]s/, ds}, tf]/Lsf] u§], wfgsf] e"if h:tf j:t'x?sf] k|of]u u/L Rofp
pTkfbgdf cTofw'lgs k|ljlw k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

34
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
&= emfkf OghL{ lnld6]8

pmhf{ dfkm{t /fi6«sf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f u/f}+ eGg]
kl/sNkgfsf ;fy ldlt @)&% c;f]h !^ ut] emfkf OghL{ lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ePsf]
xf] . sDkgLn] xfn ;f}o{ pmhf{ pTkfbgsf ;fy} k|fylds ;]o/ lgisfzg / bf];|f] ahf/df ;]o/sf]
sf/f]af/ ;d]t z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ljB't laqmLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL cfh{g ug'{sf ;fy}
cfOlkcf] lg:sfzg dfkm{t /]l6ª ;d]t /fd|f] kfPsf] 5 .
emfkfsf] lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a'n'rf]sdf o; sDkgLn] !) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{
pmhf{ -;f]nf/_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L d'n'ssf] pmhf{ ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 6]jf k'¥ofPsf]
5 . ldlt @)*) df3 !) utb]lv Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? u/L pTkflbt ljB't g]kfn ljB't
k|flws/0fnfO{ laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ldlt @)&* d+;L/ !@ ut] emfkf OghL{ lnld6]8 / g]kfn
ljB't k|flws/0faLr ljB't vl/blaqmLsf] ;Demf}tf -kLkLP_ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{sf nflu emfkf OghL{sf] gfddf lzj;tfIfL gkf–$ df !) laufx !& s7\7f
!*=% w'/ hUuf / emfkf OghL{sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf] emfkf Pu|f] OG8l:6«h k|f=ln=sf] gfddf !)
laufx !! s7\7f !# w'/ u/L hDdf @! laufx !! s7\7f (=% w'/ hUuf vl/b u/L cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
@)&( a}zfv !! ut] ljB't ljsf; ljefuaf6 ljB't pTkfbgsf] cg'dlt kq lnO{ o;
kl/of]hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . o; cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't ## s]eL
l;+un ;ls{6 k|zf/0f nfOg dfkm{t bds ljt/0f s]Gb| cGtu{tsf] a'n'rf]s ;a :6]zgdf nlu
/fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] k|zf/0f nfOg (^^ ld6/ nfdf] dfq
/x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ljB't laqmLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] 5 .
sDkgLn] @)*@ c;f/ #! ut] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 lgod cg';f/ k|fylds ;]o/ lgisfzgsf]
cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{;DkGg u/sf] ] tyf @)*@ sflQs @* ut] g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8;Fu
;Demf}tf u/L ;]o/ ;"lrs/0f / @)*@ sflQs #) ut] sDkgLsf] klxnf] sf/f]af/ z'? ePsf] lyof] .
To;otf /fd|f] d"Nodf bf];|f] ahf/df o; sDkgLsf] ;]o/ vl/blaqmL x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .

*= hgtf Pu|f] P08 km/]i6« lnld6]8

of] sDkgL k|l;4 Jofkfl/s 3/fgf uf]Nofg ;d"xåf/f :yflkt ePsf] xf] . o; sDkgLdf Pgcf/Pgsf]
;d]t nufgL /x]sf] 5 . hLjgsf] cfwf/ df6f], cfTdlge{/tf / ;d'GgtLsf] af6f] o; sDkgLsf]
d"n gf/f xf] . dfgj hLjgnfO{ k|fs[lts >f]t / cGt/lglxt Ifdtf;Fu hf]8b} x/]s ;kgfnfO{
;fsf/ kfg]{ ;+oGqsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] / s[lif Pjd\ jg k}bfj/sf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o tyf
cGt//f{li6«o cfjZostfsf] kl/k"tL{sf nflu æv]tL b]lv ljs|]tfÆ ;Dd u'0ffTds pTkfbg tyf
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
cfk"tL{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ ;d[4 /fi6« / ;'vL g]kfnL
agfpg] cleofgdf lqmofzLn x'g] sDkgLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .
o; sDkgLsf sfo{s|dx? dxTjk"0f{ 4g\ . Jofj;flos s[lifsf dfWodaf6 pTkfbgsf] plrt
d"No / ahf/sf] k|j4{g u/L hgtfsf] hglhljsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], pRr u'0f:t/Lo s[lif tyf jg
k}bfj/ pTkfbgx? h:t} hl8a'6L, P;]G;Lon t]n, cb'jf, a];f/, l6d'/ tyf dx, cf]v/ cflbsf]
pTkfbg tyf cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{s|d 5 . To:t} s[lif tyf jg k}bfj/ pBf]ux?sf
nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{x?sf] cfk"lt{ :yfoL / e/kbf]{ 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug]{, b]ze/L
pBdLx?sf] ;~hfn v8f u/L pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug]{, s[lif tyf jg k}bfj/x?sf] lgo{t ug]{
klg sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 . s[lif ;]jfsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlw tyf k|of]uzfnf, cg';Gwfg k|sfzg
tyf lzIffsf] lgldQ nufgL ug]{, ;dfg p2]Zo ePsf cGo sDkgLx?df nufgL ug]{, g]kfnL
pTkfbgnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u'0f:t/ / dfkb08sf] txdf k'/\ofpg] yk sfo{qmd o;
sDkgLn] to u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;ft} k|b]zx?sf s[lif tyf jg k}bfj/ / u}/ jg k}bfj/ pTkfbgsf ;fy} pRrd"No >[+vnf
ePsf pTkfbgsf] klxrfg u/L ;f] sf] u'0f:t/Lo k|zf]wg Kofs]lhËsf] ;Lk / k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;
ug]{ o; sDkgLsf s]xL pTkfbgx? ahf/df :yflkt / pkef]Qmfsf /f]hfOsf ag]sf 5g\ .

(= lahg]; OG6/]i6 u|'k ckm O08li6«h lnld6]8

lau O08li6«h lnld6]8 æhf]8b} g]kfnL dg vf]Hb} cfkm\gf]kgÆ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt :yflkt
5 . of] sDkgL s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, phf{ tyf dfgjkF"hL Joj:yfkgsf If]qx?df gljg
;f]r, nufgL ljljlws/0f, hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, bLuf] Joj;fo, pTkfbsTj j[l4 / cfw'lgs
Joj:yfkgsf l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ pTyfgzLn / ;dfj];L Jofj;flos cjwf/0ff cg';f/
cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
k/Dk/fut s[lif rqmnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ub}{ hfnjfo"–cg's'ng, :j:y vfB pTkfbg, ;xh vfB
kx'Fr / vfB ;'/Iffsf] bLuf] df]8n lssf;df o; sDkgLn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] :j:y
df6f], :j:y vfBfGg, vfB kx'Fr, /f]huf/L ;[hgf, :jf:Yo ;'wf/ / ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;lxt
cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k"of{pg] ljZjf; 5 . To;sf nflu, cuf{lgs pTkfbg, pTkfbsTj j[l4
/ pkef]Qmf ;r]tgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
sDkgLn] bL3{sfnLg :yfoLTjsf kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f, nufgL ljljlws/0f / hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf
s]lGb|t /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . ;'/lIft / bLuf] Joj;fodfkm{t z]o/wgLnfO{ pRr / l:y/ k|ltkmn
k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg nufgLsf If]qx? klxrfg u/L
sf/f]jf/ la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; sDkgLn] s[lif, vfB k|zf]wg pBf]u, ;"rgf k|ljlw, ko{6g,
Jofkf/, pmhf{, dfgj k"FhL ljsf;sf If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
pBf]usf] ljsf;;+u} clwstd /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{sf] clwstd pkof]udf
s]lGb|t o; sDkgLsf] pb\b]Zo vfB pBf]udf ljiffbL–/;fbL /lxt k|fs[lts tyf k/Dk/fut
ljlwaf6 pTkflbt :j:y vfB kx'Fr ;'lgZrt ug'{ xf], / ;f]xL lbzfdf xfd|f ultljlw lg/Gt/
cl3 al9/x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 .
ko{6g If]qdf gjLgtd ;f]r / k|ljlw ;+u} :jpTkflbt cUof{lgs, :j:y / u'0f:t/Lo vfB ;fdfu|Lsf]
pknAwtf ;'lglZrt x'g] o; sDkgLn] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . l:y/ Pjd\ ;'lglZrt cfDbfgLsf nflu
o; cfly{s jif{df sDkgLn] cfˆgf] nufgL phf{ If]qdf ;d]t lj:tf/ u/sf]
] 5 . bIf Pjd\ /f]huf/L
of]Uo hgzlQmsf nflu dfgj k"hF L ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdf k|fljlws Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIffno ;lxt
cl3 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf o; sDkgLn] dxz'; u/sf] ] 5.
sDkgLn] log} ;du| b[li6sf]0fsf] cfwf/df cfˆgf] nufgL s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, pmhf{ /
dfgjk"FhL ljsf;nfO{ PsLs[t / k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf j[l4sf ;fy cl3 j9fO/x]sf] 5 .
……;j{hg lxtfo ;j{hg ;'vfoÚÚ o; sDkgLsf] dfu{bz{s gLlt xf] . o; gLltn] cfd ;d'bfosf]
;xeflutf, pTyfg / ckgTjsf] ;f]rnfO{ a9fjf lbg]5 . j[xt?kdf cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq, bLuf]
Joj;fo / ;fdflhs ;xeflutf Pjd\ ;+od / ;b\efjnfO{ ;'b[9 jgfpg]5 . xfdL 1fg, ;Lk /
pBdzLntfnfO{ PsLs[t / kl/:s[t ?kdf cl3 j9fpg' k5{ eGg] gLltaf6 of] sDkgL k|]l/t 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

38
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
!)= hLjg ljsf; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8
hLjg ljsf; ;dfh -u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf_ åf/f k|jl4{t hLjg ljsf; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 -/fli6«o:t/_ æ3Æju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ?kdf Ohfhtkq k|fKt
u/L @)&% kmfu'g !^ ut] b]lv ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] #! lhNnfdf !^)
j6f zfvf sfof{no dfkm{t #%@@%( ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ul/aL/lxt
g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo kl/sNkgfsf ;fy o; ljQLo ;+:yfn] ljkGg kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/
psf:gsf nflu ljQLo ;]jfsf] ;fy} l8lh6n / ;fdflhs ;]jfx? k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
;dfhdf /x]sf] cfly{s c;dfgtfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/L zx/L If]q tyf ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] dfq kx'Fr
/x]sf cTofjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df u|fdL0f If]q tyf ljkGg kl/jf/n] ;d]t pkef]u ug]{ tyf
:yfgLo:t/df cfo cfh{g Pjd\d pBdzLntf ljsf;sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .
ljQLo ;+:yfn] b]z leq /x]sf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy :jb]zd} /x]sf
tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L pBdzLntf ljsf;df hf]8 lbb}+
cfPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf] ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] :t/ clea[l4 ub}{ pgLx?sf]
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ;+jfxssf ?kdf cfˆgf lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
l8lh6n a}+lsË ;]jfsf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|j4{gsf nflu ljQLo ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;b:ox?nfO{
gub/lxt sf/f]jf/ ug{ pTk|]l/t ub}{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 l8lh6n ;]jf pkef]usf]
jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;b:o tyf ;d'bfosf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;d[4 ;dfh
lgdf{0fdf 6]jf k'Ug] lsl;dsf gljgtd ;]jfx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;do ;fk]If ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ljQLo
;+:yf k|of;/t /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
ljZjdf a9\b} uO{/x]sf] u/LaL, a]/f]huf/L tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f dfgj hLjgsf ;+s6x?
al9/x]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df ljQLo ;+:yfn] y|L lh/f] -tLg z"Go_ l;4fGt– z"Go u/LaL, z"Go
a]/f]huf/L / z"Go v'b sfj{g pT;h{gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fy{s ?k lbg ljleGg cleofgx?
;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . eflj lk9Lsf ?kdf /x]sf jt{dfg o'jfx?nfO{ y|L lh/f] Snasf] dfWodaf6
;+ul7t u/L y|L lh/f] j8f lgdf{0f tkm{ pGd'v x'gsf nflu cu|;/ agfO/x]sf] 5 .
;a}eGbf a9L o'jfx?nfO{ y|L lh/f] Snadf ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf]df o; ljQLo ;+:yf ;g\ @)@@ /
;g\ @)@# df b'O{ k6s cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . cfly{s dGbLaf6 k|efljt ePsf]
a]nf ljleGg k|sf/sf gsf/fTds e|d km}nfPsf sf/0f n3'ljQ If]q klg cToGt k|efljt ePsf]
5 . cfly{s dGbLn] ;b:ox?sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo g} aGb ePsf] tyf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf],
;b:ox? dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf qf;sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] o:tf] c;xh kl/l:yltdf ;b:ox?sf]
3/3/df k'uL pgLx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ls:tfdf ;xhtf ug]{, aGb ePsf jf aGb x'g]
cj:yfdf /x]sf Jofkf/ Joj;fo k'gM ;'rf? ug{ ;xof]u ug]{, ;r]tgfsf cleofgx? ;+rfng
u/L e|d lrg]{ tyf lgoldt ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg u/L u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] ;+:yfsf]
d'Vo k|fyldstf /x]sf] 5 .
!!= sDkgL cfkm}+n] k|jw{g u/]sf] cfof]hgf
o; sDkgLn] xfn $ j6f cfof]hgf
;~rfng tyf z'?jft ub}{5 . h; cGt/ut
s[lif pBd ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy s[lif sDkgL
:yfkgf u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . bf];|f]
cfof]hgf, ljB'tLo uf8L -O{eL_, rflh{ª
:6]zg :yfkgf, OG8S;g r'nf] laqmL /
eljiodf pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy},
;DefJotf cWoog u/L !) b]lv @% d]ufjf6 ;f}o{ pmhf{ KnfG6 lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy OghL{
sDkgL :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . t];|f] cfof]hgf, sfa{g pT;h{g Go"gLs/0f ub}{ afF; k|jw{g u/L
sd nfutsf jftfj/0fd}qL 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] Pe/]i6 a]Daf] sDkgL :yfkgf u/L sfd cl3
a9fOPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf Pp6f 5'§} Equity Fund btf{ u/L sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 .

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
-cf=j= @)*!÷)*@_

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
;'emfj tyf l6kf]6

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@
 Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8
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* easternsahara2079@[Link] . 8 [Link]

Oi6g{ ;fxf/f sDkgL lnld6]8

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k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)*!÷)*@