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Beam Design Calculation Guide

The document outlines the design calculations for a beam, including parameters such as effective cover, depth, loads, moments, and reinforcement details. It references IS Code 456(2000) for various design criteria and checks for safety against shear and deflection. The calculations conclude that the beam is safe based on the provided dimensions and reinforcement specifications.

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asish ayekpam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views11 pages

Beam Design Calculation Guide

The document outlines the design calculations for a beam, including parameters such as effective cover, depth, loads, moments, and reinforcement details. It references IS Code 456(2000) for various design criteria and checks for safety against shear and deflection. The calculations conclude that the beam is safe based on the provided dimensions and reinforcement specifications.

Uploaded by

asish ayekpam
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fy=

Fck =
Width of the beam =
Thickness of the wall =
Clear span of the beam =
Live Load =

Eff. cover =
[Link] of the beam =
Depth of the beam =

Dead Load =
Total Load =
Ult. Load =

Nw
1 eff span =
or 2 eff span =
we take the eff span as (2)

BM =

Ult. BM(Mu)

Nw, for steel Fe415


Mu=
d=

Nw
Limiting Moment(M ulim)

Nw
Ast

Using 20mm dia of bars


ast=

No. of bars=

Actual Ast =

Min reinforcement (As)

Max reinforcement (Amax s )

Factored Shear Force(V u)

Nominal Shear Force (Ⴀv)

% of tension reinforcement
P =

For M20
P = 0.75%
P = 1.00%

Ⴀc @ 0.7853% =
shear resistance of concrete
Vuc =

shear to be carried by stirrup


Vus =

Provide 8 mm dia 2LVS as vertical stirrup


Asv =

From IS code 456(2000), Page no 73


Vus =

Sv =

Min shear reinforcement =

Sv =

Maximum spacing of shear rinforcement should be not exceed 300 mm

the stirrup shoud provide 8mm dia of 2LVS @300 mm c/c

Check for deflection


% of steel =

fs =

From fig 4, Page no 38, IS code 456(2000)


Modification Factor , k =

(L/d)max = 20 k
(L/d)provided =
2
415 N/mm 415000
2
20 N/mm 20000
300 mm 0.3
300 mm 0.3
6000 mm 6
12 KN/m

30 mm 0.03
clear span/ 15 400 mm 0.4
depth of the beam + eff cover 430 mm 0.43

width X eff depth X 1 X 25(density of concrete) 3.225 KN/m


live load + dead load 15.225 KN/m
1.5(according to IS code 456, page no. 68, table no. 18) * total load 22.8375 KN/m

6.4 m
6.3 m

2
total load x sq. eff span/ 8 113.3025469 kn/m

2
ult load X sq. eff span/ 8 113.3025469 KN/m

2
0.138 X Fck X b X d
√Bm/0.138Fckb 0.369917321 m 369.92

Since eff depth provided is greater than eff depth reqd.


the beam is safe

2 2
0.138 X Fck X b X d 132.48 Kn/m
therefore, Mulim>Mu
hence the beam is single reinforced beam
2
0.5Fck / Fy (1 - √1-(4.6 X Mu / Fck X b X d2)) 0.000936619 m 936.62

2 2
Pi X (dia of bars) 314.159 mm
4

Ast 2.981354894
ast

we can provide 3 no of bars

3 X Pi X Dia of Bars 942.477 mm2


4

0.85 X b X d 245.7831325 mm2


Fy

0.04 X b X d 5160 mm2

WXL 71.938125 kn
2

2
Vu 599.484375 kn/m 0.5995
bXd

Ast X 100 0.7853975


bXd

Ⴀc = 0.56
Ⴀc = 0.62

0.568849375

Now, Ⴀv > Ⴀc
shear reinforcement should be design
Ⴀc X d X b 68261.925 n 68.262

ed by stirrup
Vu - Vuc 3.6762 KN

a 2LVS as vertical stirrup


2
Pi X dia2 X 2 100.85088 mm
4

(2000), Page no 73
0.87 X Fy X Asv X d
Sv

0.87 X Fy X Asv X d 3961.940071 mm c/c


Vus

(Asv/b X Sv)>(0.4/0.87 X Fy)

Asv X 0.87 X Fy 303.4350852 mm c/c


0.4 X b

g of shear rinforcement should be not exceed 300 mm

0.75 X d 300 mm

provide 8mm dia of 2LVS @300 mm c/c

0.79%

2
0.58 X Fy Astreqd/Astprovided 239.204041 n/mm

no 38, IS code 456(2000)


1.1

22
15.75

i.e (L/d)max > (L/d)provided

the beam is safe from deflection


2
kN/m
2
kN/m
m
m
m

m according to IS Code 456(2000), page no 47, Table 16


m From IS Code 456(2000), Page no 37, clause 23.2.1
m

According to IS code 456(2000), Page no. 34, clause 22.4


eff span = clear span + eff depth of the beam or
eff span = clear span + centre to centre of the support, whichever is less

As per Is code 456(2000), Page no. 96, Annex G, G 1.1 (b)


mm
2
mm

144420
144395.0274
0.999827083
#NAME?

2
n/mm
kn

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