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Equivalent Resistance in Series Resistors

The document outlines the procedure for determining the equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series, emphasizing that the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances. It details the necessary materials, theoretical background, and step-by-step experimental procedure, including precautions to ensure accurate measurements. The aim is to verify that the equivalent resistance (Rs) equals the sum of the individual resistances (R1 + R2).

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34 views5 pages

Equivalent Resistance in Series Resistors

The document outlines the procedure for determining the equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series, emphasizing that the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances. It details the necessary materials, theoretical background, and step-by-step experimental procedure, including precautions to ensure accurate measurements. The aim is to verify that the equivalent resistance (Rs) equals the sum of the individual resistances (R1 + R2).

Uploaded by

malikwaqar48690
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Determination of the Equivalent Resistance of Two Resistors

When Connected in Series


The current flows in one direction. The total voltage is the sum of all the voltage
drops across the resistors. There are few drawbacks in a series connection, the
current flows through one resistor and then the other. The current flowing
through each resistor is the same as of a series circuit, and they are:

Either because of the overflow of current or loss of current, short-circuiting may


happen.
The electrical appliance may be damaged due to a high current flow.
Only one device cannot be switched off without turning off both devices .

Aim
To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series .

Theory
The resistance can be increased or decreased depending on the combination and
connections in a circuit. The difference between the series and parallel circuit is
based on the arrangement of the resistors. Resistors are said to be connected in
series if their ends are joined. The potential difference across each resistor would
be different, but the current would be the same.

If two resistors are connected in series, then;

Resistance, R = R1+R2
Current, I = constant
Potential difference, V = V1+V2
On applying Ohm’s law, we get,
V1 = IR1
V2 +IR2
V = V1+V2
V = I(R1+R2)
R = R1+R2

Materials Required
Two resistors of different values
A battery of 6 volts
Ammeter
Plug key
Connecting wires
A piece of sandpaper
Voltmeter
Rheostat
Circuit Diagram:

Procedure
With the help of a circuit diagram, make the connections.
Do not switch on the key.
The ammeter should be connected in series, the voltmeter in parallel, and the
rheostat in series.
Make the connections as shown in the experimental setup and check of +ve and -
ve terminals of the battery.
By inserting the key, record the ammeter and voltmeter readings.
Note three readings by adjusting the rheostat.
Note down the readings of a voltmeter by connecting it to each resistor.
Measure the potential difference, V1 across the first resistor by plugging in the
key.
Measure the potential difference, V2 across the second resistor by plugging in the
key.
Calculate the relationship between V, V1, and V2.
Observation
Result

Hence, it is verified that Rs=R1+R2.

Precautions
When no current flows through the ammeter and voltmeter, the pointers should
be at zero. Voltmeter and resistor should always be in parallel.
The least count of voltmeter and ammeter should be calculated properly.
Connections should be as per the experimental
The connecting wires that are used should be thick copper wire and using
sandpaper the insulation at the end of the wires should be removed.
The connections should be tight to avoid introducing external resistance.
To avoid heating and change the resistor’s resistance value, the current should
flow while taking the readings.

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