Practical Research 2: Test on The Research Problem
Part I: True or False (15 items)
Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false.
1. A research problem is a contradiction or gap in knowledge addressed through research.
2. A good research question must be both feasible and ethical.
3. Non-empirical questions often lead to measurable outcomes in research.
4. The scope of a study defines its limitations and boundaries.
5. A research problem must always involve controversial issues.
6. Research questions should always be value-based to ensure relevance.
7. The background of the study provides context and prior studies related to the research problem.
8. Highly technical subjects should be avoided unless the researcher has advanced knowledge.
9. Too broad topics are beneficial as they cover more information.
10. Delimitations include factors intentionally left out of the research scope.
11. A research problem should align with the researcher’s interests and resources.
12. Analyzing trends and practices can help identify meaningful research problems.
13. A good research problem must provide a framework for reporting and explaining findings.
14. Empirical questions are based on opinion and value judgment.
15. The research problem is the foundation of the research process.
Part II: Multiple Choice (10 items)
Choose the best answer.
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good research questions?
a. Feasible
b. Significant
c. Biased
d. Clear
2. What does the scope of a study describe?
a. The factors excluded from the study
b. The specific boundaries of the research
c. The methodology used in data collection
d. The ethical considerations of the research
3. Which of the following is an example of a causal-comparative research question?
a. How does age affect reading comprehension?
b. What is the meaning of education?
c. Should arts education be mandatory in schools?
d. How can ICT improve learning in the classroom?
4. What is the purpose of a problem statement?
a. To provide a methodology for data collection
b. To highlight the significance of the research topic
c. To describe the results of the study
d. To define the ethical concerns of the study
5. Why should controversial topics generally be avoided in research?
a. They lack available data
b. They are based on opinion and can lead to bias
c. They require advanced study and resources
d. They are too broad for focused analysis
6. What type of research question is "How can we predict which students might struggle in
mathematics?"
a. Empirical
b. Correlational
c. Non-Empirical
d. Value-Based
7. What is included in the background of the study?
a. Research questions and hypotheses
b. A review of significant related studies
c. The ethical considerations of the study
d. The data collection methodology
8. Which of the following is an example of scope?
a. This study focuses on...
b. The study limits its coverage to...
c. This study excludes...
d. The researcher investigates...
9. What does "delimitation" mean in research?
a. Establishing the study's boundaries
b. Including all variables in the study
c. Analyzing practices and trends
d. Focusing on technical subjects
10. Which of the following is NOT a source for identifying a research problem?
a. Critical reading
b. Analyzing trends
c. Ignoring related studies
d. Identifying specific needs
Part III: Identification (10 items)
Identify the term described in each statement.
1. A specific issue, gap, or difficulty addressed through research.
2. The factor presumed to cause change in a research study.
3. Describes the boundaries within which the research operates.
4. Factors intentionally excluded from the scope of the research.
5. Relies on observation and experience to answer research questions.
6. A brief outline of prior studies conducted on the research topic.
7. A characteristic of good research questions emphasizing ethical practices.
8. A specific query the researcher wants to answer.
9. Type of research problem not suitable due to lack of data or updated materials.
10. Uses structured instruments like surveys to collect data.
Part IV: Essay (3 questions)
1. Explain the importance of scope and delimitation in a research study.
2. Differentiate between empirical and non-empirical questions with examples.
3. Discuss the characteristics of a good research problem and its significance in the research
process.