BASIC COMPUTER CONCEPTS

Q1. Computer ka basic kaam kya hota hai?

A. Sirf calculation
B. Sirf storage
C. Input → Process → Output
D. Sirf data typing

Answer: C

Dost samjhaaye:
Computer ka funda rule =
Input lo → Process karo → Output do
Jaise calculator bhi yahi karta hai.

Q2. Computer ka “brain” kise kaha jaata hai?

A. RAM
B. Hard Disk
C. CPU
D. Monitor

Answer: C

CPU sab decision leta hai, processing karta hai — isliye brain of computer.

Q3. CPU ke main parts kaunse hote hain?

A. RAM & ROM

B. ALU & CU
C. Keyboard & Mouse
D. Monitor & Printer

Answer: B

• ALU → calculation
 • CU → control
Dono milke CPU complete.

Q4. ALU ka kaam kya hai?

A. Data store karna

B. Control karna
C. Arithmetic & logical operations
D. Display dikhana

Answer: C

Addition, subtraction, comparison → sab ALU karta hai.

Q5. CU ka full form kya hai?

A. Central Unit
B. Control Unit
C. Computer Unit
D. Core Unit

Answer: B

CU sab components ko instruction deta hai — boss type

MEMORY & STORAGE

Q6. Computer memory kaunsi hoti hai?

A. Input device
B. Output device
C. Storage device
D. Processing device

Answer: C

Memory ka kaam = data yaad rakhna.

Q7. RAM ka full form?

A. Read Access Memory

B. Random Access Memory
C. Rapid Access Memory
D. Real Access Memory

Answer: B

Random = kisi bhi location ka data directly access.

Q8. RAM ki nature kya hoti hai?

A. Permanent
B. Volatile
C. Non-volatile
D. Backup memory

Answer: B

Light gayi → RAM gayi

Isliye volatile.

Q9. ROM ka full form?

A. Read Only Memory

B. Random Only Memory
C. Ready Output Memory
D. Rapid Output Memory

Answer: A

ROM mein system instructions permanently stored hote hain.

Q10. ROM ki nature kya hoti hai?

A. Volatile
B. Temporary
C. Non-volatile
D. Cache

Answer: C

Power off ke baad bhi data safe.

Q11. Hard Disk ka use kisliye hota hai?

A. Input
B. Output
C. Permanent storage
D. Processing

Answer: C

Movies, files, OS → sab hard disk mein.

Q12. Kaunsi memory sabse fast hoti hai?

A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Cache
D. Hard Disk

Answer: C

Cache = CPU ke bilkul paas → fastest.

INPUT & OUTPUT DEVICES

Q13. Kaunsa input device hai?

A. Monitor
B. Printer
C. Keyboard
D. Speaker

Answer: C

Keyboard se data andar jaata hai.

Q14. Mouse ka main kaam?

A. Typing
B. Pointing & clicking
C. Printing
D. Scanning

Answer: B

Q15. Scanner kis category ka device hai?

A. Output
B. Input
C. Storage
D. Processing

Answer: B

Paper → digital → input device.

Q16. Printer kaunsa device hai?

A. Input
B. Output
C. Storage
D. Memory

Answer: B

Screen se paper par = output.

Q17. Monitor ko kya kehte hain?

A. Soft copy device

B. Hard copy device
C. Input device
D. Storage device

Answer: A

Screen pe jo dikhe = soft copy.

Q18. Printer se jo nikalta hai use kya kehte hain?

A. Soft copy
B. Hard copy
C. Output signal
D. Display

Answer: B

SOFTWARE & OS

Q19. Software kya hota hai?

A. Hardware ka part
B. Instructions ka set
C. Input device
D. Output device

Answer: B

Software = computer ko batata hai kya karna hai.

Q20. Operating System ka kaam?

A. Typing
B. Printing
C. Hardware–software coordination
D. Internet surfing

Answer: C

OS = manager of computer.

Q21. Kaunsa Operating System hai?

A. MS Word
B. Windows
C. Excel
D. Chrome

Answer: B

Q22. MS Word kis type ka software hai?

A. System software
B. Utility software
C. Application software
D. Programming software

Answer: C

User ke kaam ke liye = application.

Q23. Antivirus kis category ka software hai?

A. System
B. Utility
C. Application
D. Language processor

Answer: B
System ko clean & safe rakhe = utility.

INTERNET & NETWORKING

Q24. Internet kya hai?

A. Single computer
B. Network of computers
C. Software
D. Hardware

Answer: B

Q25. WWW ka full form?

A. World Web Wide

B. World Wide Web
C. Web World Wide
D. World Wireless Web

Answer: B

Q26. Email ka use?

A. Data storage
B. Online chatting
C. Electronic message sending
D. Video calling

Answer: C

Q27. Browser ka example kaunsa hai?

A. Windows
B. Google Chrome
C. Linux
D. MS Excel
 Answer: B

Q28. URL ka full form?

A. Uniform Resource Locator

B. Universal Resource Link
C. Uniform Reference Link
D. Universal Record Locator

Answer: A

Q29. Virus kya hota hai?

A. Hardware defect
B. Software bug
C. Malicious program
D. Operating system

Answer: C

Virus = system ko nuksaan pahunchane wala program.

Q30. Firewall ka kaam?

A. Virus banana
B. Virus spread
C. Network security
D. Data delete

Answer: C

Firewall = security guard

SHORTCUTS & MISC

Q31. Ctrl + C ka use?

A. Paste
B. Cut
C. Copy
D. Close

Answer: C

Q32. Ctrl + V ka use?

A. Copy
B. Paste
C. Cut
D. Save

Answer: B

Q33. Ctrl + S ka use?

A. Save
B. Select all
C. Shutdown
D. Search

Answer: A

Q34. 1 KB = ?

A. 1000 bytes
B. 1024 bytes
C. 512 bytes
D. 2048 bytes

Answer: B

Computer duniya mein 1024 rule follow hota hai.

Q35. Binary number system uses?

A. 0–9
B. 1–9
C. 0 & 1
D. A–Z

Answer: C

Computer sirf 0 aur 1 samajhta hai.

OPERATING SYSTEM & PROCESS

Q1. Operating System ka main kaam kya hota hai?

A. Typing karna
B. Hardware–software coordination
C. Internet chalana
D. Data store karna

Ans: B
OS ek manager hai jo hardware aur software ke beech coordination karata hai.

Q2. Kaunsa OS multitasking support karta hai?

A. DOS
B. Windows
C. BASIC
D. BIOS

Ans: B
Windows ek saath multiple programs chala sakta hai.

Q3. Booting ka matlab?

A. Computer shutdown
B. OS load hona
C. Virus scan
D. File delete
 Ans: B
Power on → OS RAM mein load → Booting.

Q4. Cold booting hoti hai jab:

A. Restart karein
B. Sleep se uthe
C. Power off ke baad start
D. Virus aaye

Ans: C

Q5. Warm booting ka example?

A. Power button se on
B. Ctrl + Alt + Del
C. UPS on
D. BIOS load

Ans: B

MEMORY & STORAGE (ADVANCE)

Q6. Cache memory ka use kyun hota hai?

A. Permanent storage
B. Fast processing
C. Backup
D. Display

Ans: B
Cache CPU ke paas hoti hai → processing fast.

Q7. Virtual memory kis par based hoti hai?

A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Hard disk
D. Cache

Ans: C
Jab RAM kam pad jaaye, hard disk ka use hota hai as RAM.

Q8. Kaunsi memory non-volatile hai?

A. RAM
B. Cache
C. ROM
D. Register

Ans: C

Q9. EEPROM ka full form?

A. Electrically Erased Programmable ROM

B. Electronic Easy Programmable ROM
C. External Erasable ROM
D. Enhanced Erasable ROM

Ans: A

Q10. Register memory hoti hai:

A. CPU ke andar
B. Hard disk mein
C. Monitor mein
D. Printer mein

Ans: A

SOFTWARE & PROGRAMMING

Q11. Compiler ka kaam?

A. Line-by-line translate
B. Whole program translate
C. Virus detect
D. Memory clean

Ans: B
Interpreter line by line, compiler poora program ek saath.

Q12. Interpreter ka example?

A. C
B. C++
C. Java
D. Python

Ans: D

Q13. Assembler ka kaam?

A. High-level → machine
B. Assembly → machine
C. Virus removal
D. Code editing

Ans: B

Q14. High-level language ka example?

A. Machine language
B. Assembly language
C. C language
D. Binary

Ans: C

Q15. Machine language kis form mein hoti hai?

A. English
B. Decimal
C. Binary
D. Hexadecimal

Ans: C

DATABASE & DATA

Q16. DBMS ka full form?

A. Data Backup Management System

B. Database Management System
C. Data Binary Management System
D. Digital Base Management System

Ans: B

Q17. DBMS ka main fayda?

A. Data redundancy
B. Data security & integrity
C. Data loss
D. Virus

Ans: B

Q18. RDBMS ka full form?

A. Real Database MS
B. Relational Database MS
C. Reliable Database MS
D. Remote Database MS

Ans: B

Q19. Table ke rows ko kya kehte hain?

A. Field
B. Record
C. Column
D. Key

Ans: B

Q20. Primary key ka kaam?

A. Duplicate allow
B. Table ko lock
C. Unique identification
D. Sorting

Ans: C

NETWORKING (ADVANCE)

Q21. LAN ka full form?

A. Large Area Network

B. Local Area Network
C. Logical Area Network
D. Line Area Network

Ans: B

Q22. WAN ka example?

A. Office network
B. School lab
C. Internet
D. Bluetooth

Ans: C

Q23. IP address hota hai:

A. Hardware number
B. Software key
C. Unique network address
D. Email ID

Ans: C

Q24. IPv4 kitne bits ka hota hai?

A. 16 bits
B. 32 bits
C. 64 bits
D. 128 bits

Ans: B

Q25. IPv6 use karta hai:

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits

Ans: C

INTERNET & SECURITY

Q26. HTTP ka full form?

A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

B. High Transfer Text Protocol
C. Hyperlink Transfer Protocol
D. Host Transfer Text Protocol

Ans: A

Q27. HTTPS mein extra kya hota hai?

A. Speed
B. Encryption
C. Virus
D. Spam

Ans: B
S = Secure

Q28. Phishing kya hota hai?

A. Virus attack
B. Fake website se data chori
C. Hardware failure
D. Network slow

Ans: B

Q29. Trojan horse kya hota hai?

A. Antivirus
B. Useful software
C. Malicious program disguised as genuine
D. Hardware

Ans: C

Q30. Two-factor authentication ka matlab?

A. Two passwords
B. Password + OTP
C. Two users
D. Two devices

Ans: B

CLOUD & EMERGING TECH

Q31. Cloud computing ka matlab?

A. Offline storage
B. Internet-based computing
C. Hardware repair
D. Software piracy

Ans: B

Q32. Cloud service ka example?

A. Google Drive
B. Pen drive
C. Hard disk
D. DVD

Ans: A

Q33. SaaS ka full form?

A. Software as a Service
B. Storage as a Service
C. System as a Software
D. Server as a System

Ans: A

Q34. AI ka full form?

A. Automated Internet
B. Artificial Intelligence
C. Advanced Interface
D. Applied Internet

Ans: B

Q35. Machine Learning kya hai?

A. Manual learning
B. Computer learning from data
C. Hardware upgrade
D. Coding language

Ans: B

OFFICE & FILE SYSTEM

Q36. Spreadsheet software ka example?

A. MS Word
B. MS Excel
C. MS PowerPoint
D. Paint

Ans: B

Q37. Excel file extension?

A. .docx
B. .pptx
C. .xlsx
D. .txt

Ans: C

Q38. Word file ka extension?

A. .xls
B. .ppt
C. .docx
D. .exe

Ans: C

Q39. PowerPoint ka use?

A. Calculation
B. Database
C. Presentation
D. Programming

Ans: C

Q40. Folder ke andar folder ko kya kehte hain?

A. Root folder
B. Subfolder
C. Drive
D. File

Ans: B

SHORTCUTS & MISC (ADV)

Q41. Ctrl + Shift + Esc ka use?

A. Lock PC
B. Open Task Manager
C. Restart
D. Shutdown

Ans: B

Q42. Alt + F4 ka kaam?

A. Save file
B. Close active window
C. Copy
D. Paste

Ans: B

Q43. .exe file kya hoti hai?

A. Text file
B. Image file
C. Executable file
D. Audio file

Ans: C

Q44. Open source software ka example?

A. Windows
B. MS Office
C. Linux
D. Oracle

Ans: C

Q45. Proprietary software ka example?

A. Linux
B. Firefox
C. Windows
D. Ubuntu

Ans: C

Q46. GUI ka full form?

A. Graphical User Interface

B. General User Interface
C. Graphic Utility Interface
D. Global User Interface

Ans: A

Q47. BIOS ka full form?

A. Basic Input Output System

B. Binary Input Output System
C. Basic Internet OS
D. Boot Input Output System
 Ans: A

Q48. BIOS stored hota hai:

A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Cache
D. Hard disk

Ans: B

Q49. OS install hota hai:

A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Hard disk
D. Cache

Ans: C

Q50. Bank PO exam mein Computer section ka best advantage?

A. Time-consuming
B. Conceptual & scoring
C. Guess-based
D. Optional

Ans: B
Computer = easy marks, agar concepts clear ho