mi 236 , PP vl epans & elas ___gW siote = 36, PEM Coil SP an nz 1019 [pole = 2/4 -[aaiess baiel NO. OF leSS SlOls = > _ —— a on 9 A= NO-0F les S19 7) 80° = B+4!BOO= 2%2.0 NM D BF a, tS. | [as 40" tricot | ee & 5 : 4606 20 - ns i oF cos (4) = cos (40) = CO 2 - S\OtS =72 pole =6 Col) Ss = 10 S1OotS. _ —— — ns slots -~ 72 . (1a2slote [pale mat _Pale S - | 8 No. OF leS55 Slote = 3 i 42 90. OF less Slot6 4 186°. 3 180" 1| 10. 08 [ees SION L¢> 8 x 1BO° |_ A Part of On “ahernaian winding Consi@iS of Six | coils 19 SerieS , each call having an_ emf oF lov me induced in it, The coils are placed in_succe sive sloi@ and between eath Slot andthe —nere there 19 an electicot displacement OF 80° Find graph) coy or by. Calculation, the _emf_of- _sit coll6 in Series. Make necessary_assump-— tion ef tm if required . i _ _BPLecH Ne worrage- ind uC@al_= Ke x Arith moxt.c —S.4.m_OF emf induced Bicol eee eee= i > a 2-S1048 [pale [phase hk ra Sin (38) oS - = sin (fo) - dled = 66 EPLectiye YoHa Age induced = ka x 66 — In, 6 Cou AN_aliernator has | Coil fundamen toy 3° harmonic net ——- iy 7th harmonic. kp= cos (4) %2 LESS no. OF slog n L288 10. 0F 1018 pe) co ssatsoten cS a and 1B SloiS }po} ties in Slais le, for S19 (30)® 9 -9659% 60 S | fe and the fipge Coreulerte the pisch |ja 73 1419 76 TER 6 eT BAO SI ~ 34 18k {= _ 40 Por fundamenbat_harm onic Cnet) |_kp = cos (4) cos (4) ~ cosl 5) - 65 camenvet BF harmonic (n=3.)—— j kes cos (oe \ cos (2430) 2008 845 Qa - a = oor | 7 oe | Cor ain harmonic (n=6) ~ ill gor 7 harmonic Co=7) askes coon) 0.2588 QQ A 26. Is pole alternator has_a star connected | winding with 144 slots and_1o conductor |siot . ——|| the Flut_/pole_is 0.03 wb, Sinusordaky -distributed and the speed is 31S rpm. _&) Pind the frequency pr _and_-he speed phase |—And__tine__em#f._fssume Full piiched coil _ BC Ones nee ae a Phose = 8h 0.0% —____|| P= 16 pole. 2 N6= 375 rem _ | Sis19 = 144 3 ee conductor 2p WO a | Stot Ine = _126£ slot® Beonductor |siok =e 144% 10 2 = - — — [les 1440 cond etor | oo a 2a 2 a [Fre a20 Turnkwaa 4% VS este 26-86.4% x Tpr% ¥e* ¥d - ak BOK 1 XO q6a7_ _—_—Find the _no-l0qd_phase and._line voltage of an |_star_connected 3-9, 6 pole_alternator hich _/ rune a 1200 _rpm_,shaning —F Lux per pote of 0:1 lb _sinusoldony digtribured .. TaG Stator has __84 Slots having -double layer winding.£ach— —}--Coiul_ hae & turns and dhe coil _piteh le __ --Cchorded by 4 slot. AO. OF Layers = 2 Turne [coil =& >______Chorded coils 4 Coil_phase = [Link] colls . _5y : hase alee [ceit phase. a 7| Tph=_caile, fprase-x —turns.I¢ Teo Fo] tae a — || sta ctams_| Phase For_double layer ns ie 7 __\\ Ter = aaa 2 Th | a ced 4= Np Of lesa siG . 4 4 lad “7 _ a 2 cos & = cos (22) e lke = 0 qaaa | mB — lea = gin CE) = I msin( ") [kd = 0.4597 Eph = _ AKL A DA Tpn * Ep Fed {[s12. Sov fe_ fm _ ae «1812.80 _ 31 39.86%) _ —_— = 4MAt BOK O11 KT2 KOWHS ZO- 4aa7 7she stator Of 3-_, 16 poles alternator has aa sy _and_-there_are 4 conduciore [$(0t_cannecteal in 3° / And the Conductors OF each phase are cone / Lin_Seriee. TF the Speed of anaternator _i6 375 hem. Cal culode the emf incluced. per phase. Resuya nt Flux in the air gap _is Brio" Wb per pole | SinuScidaty distributed _, ASSume _-the_col|_Span_as ® Z) No. of layers 22 _ NS = 375 rpm P= 0.05 wb 7 —oi) Spans 1850" S/o = [pas tame | BSS8/a 2 [ge Tums [pore | & For_deuble__lay = 48 Tume|pole}|_Kp= cosfa N : : 2 j)—> cns (26 eo ole Vee Oo ae a a kas sin (age) sn (agua) = cin3d 2 2 — -ecass = 2 = 8in JO 4 e. . al m.610 (e) oo ein (Ya) 0.464 = msn — ert e ~ 4 Ite 4. Phase Phase, eS _|| |an= 3 Slote|pole/ phase - se . [aoe 2 sot: actereos { 2 eo ie AA KL KD * Tex EP * kd 2 Pp oe = AHA BOK 0.08% CASK O:4654 KO95Q7. ___ gall E¢plain_in detail different types. Of armature - _ windings 10 Synchronous generators ap. the. windings used in rotating electriced machine can be _claesif ied as . | concentrated _wlindin9s.— . _ All the windin “turds are wound +ogetner jn series. to. for’ one muriturn coil. . : -©)_pv_cthe aurns have tne Same magnesic anid.a f Examples OF Concentrated winding are. a Field wind ings for salient pele syn Chronoug: / machines ‘ DC machines _ ———— x Primary and Secondary. winding of a TIF. Distributed - windings. . = All the windings burs are arranged in seven _ full pitch or fractional Pitch coil ®. - —heae cail® ore then housed ‘in the Slo+S_ spread around the air gop Periphery te form. phase or Commutator toincligg. Se so Examples of dietNbuted wind Gare. Stator and rotor of _inducio The armature oF both machi neo machine . Syn Chronous $ pe Some _of the terms common “te armature winding eo —are described bela, = Conductor, = : = : _A_len OF wire which takes active pari io tne. energy COMNEPSION.. Process iG Called A conductor. “Turn . . One turn consist of 0d conductor Co} tae -ON€ Coi)_may consist re any_number_of -turns.BeEcolercce == = -||_oOne_ col) _wietb_any_09. “he no. Of ‘conductoreC¢)_in_any co L1G) equal. to. the no. sO bed arnss_ Cal Co\ |. ts ‘in__that = — Single Tarn co Pale - pitch A pole pitch distance bet” poles 4 poles pitch i js called as _in__derme oF cou = span_ or_coil pitch. ‘ll the distance bet? ne et Two Tar Muli 7 turn __ coil - fal ig detined ag the peripheral identical poinie on two adjacent 3 alWays equal to 1&0" etect “40 COi) Side of A Coil coll- Span. .TH iS “6u meq eure teeth , Slot@, erectrical. reeS,Chord ed. coil. Se . : TL the coil _spqn ie equal to the pole pitch the the coil ie termed 068 Full pitch colt —Tn_case_. the es')_pisch_i¢ les® than pole || then_i+_ie_ealted__ Chorded » Short Pitch cory Frachonat Pitch coil = : _ Pole puch = <} } Full Pitch Cor]. : Shor+—pPitch coil, ——--— ||-Do_Ac armature windings, tne Sepaniite_ _be_ Connected cole may. in Several different manners, bat. | tne Oo mo8t _Gmmon_me&thare _are —lap_$ wave AA pole, 3P , Bore: Star- Connected alternator hat 60 SIKi@ ¢ |_conductor [Slot calle are _short_ Pidched by 3 slots. EF the phase spread ig __ find the tine Vt9 incluced. for Pur per poléOF _0.043.0b distributed cinussidaly. in space A) the turns [phase are in series. —-- @nen ee : peapole____Conductor (elot: —— = 2 phase =2 [Link] legs slais = B_ oo ¢= 60 phase seread emp +60 p= 0-943 wb. ’ Sl0oAG=60 eo : a a slots * conductor [slo 6 : = : os BOR = ou a 7 ____ || Tt = - 240 Tepe te 120 _= ocTannS je = 60] 4 oo — 7 2 d= No. of less Sots gisn® oo 2 4 IS _s. = a 1S 6° elect i “Ep = CoS (AY _ 2 aoe Gs) 2 Cos CIS) 2 kp = 0.9510ES 2 “2 “ BOK 0.948 x:40% 04510 X O.A86E Een VE x7611.9 = ee — _ssin CB) Bd_= 0. 4gn66 a Een= 4 .4an 2% G dton x ep Xk F_A pole, 5ov2 Star connected akernotor_hae 15 S104+8 | pote S$ eACH_sloie hae to Conductor. _Al the. conductor o¢ each phase are connected in_| —2Eries dhe ‘Winding factor being 0-95. @dhen___ Cunning op_nd-load_ for cemain flux|Poie. the -terminaL eme was “1825 . TF ane Windings, are. —lap_connected as in ade machine, What Shou. be -the emr bet? athe brushes for the same_ SP eed. ¥ Game Plux|pole, ASSUME Sinu svido distribution of. flux, P=4 pole conductors [Slot = 16 £2 Soe EL= [e265 - IP = 16 S046 [pole tap comected=pA = eps4_ a) 0.Q5 Phage = &| NF _SIntS 5 SlotS =nx pole | pale s 16 R4 | [avi = 60 2018 | Z= Conductor /slote *% Slot — = 5 LOK6O_ 2 = 600 Conductors. ae 2/2 =-G9% =|300Tume. Hens Ye = 2a = eS Fi> NS Epn Gen. Be = Joe vs 3 Tem = iesscsvl Nod Epns Adar £ bx Tph % BW = Fen ——___— ¢ Awe RL RTeHA Bw to SS A AAY BOF[OO COA Bao.0aag 6 OE) Nes 120f , 120% 8o- ; e 4 - 7 Le 1800 PPD