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Class 12 Applied Mathematics Formulas

This document is a formula sheet for Class 12 Applied Mathematics, covering key topics such as matrices, differentiation, integration, differential equations, linear programming, probability, random variables, financial mathematics, numerical applications, and linear regression. Each section provides essential formulas and rules needed for solving mathematical problems. It serves as a quick reference guide for students studying applied mathematics.

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Agampreet Singh
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20 views1 page

Class 12 Applied Mathematics Formulas

This document is a formula sheet for Class 12 Applied Mathematics, covering key topics such as matrices, differentiation, integration, differential equations, linear programming, probability, random variables, financial mathematics, numerical applications, and linear regression. Each section provides essential formulas and rules needed for solving mathematical problems. It serves as a quick reference guide for students studying applied mathematics.

Uploaded by

Agampreet Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS 12 APPLIED MATHEMATICS – FORMULA SHEET

1. MATRICES
• A = [a_ij]; A + B = [a_ij + b_ij]
• Scalar multiplication: kA = [k·a_ij]
• Matrix multiplication: (AB)_ij = Σ a_ik b_kj
• Determinant (2×2): |a b; c d| = ad – bc
• Determinant (3×3): a(ei − fh) − b(di − fg) + c(dh − eg)
• Adjoint: adj(A) = transpose(cofactor matrix)
• Inverse: A■¹ = adj(A)/|A| (if |A| ≠ 0)
2. DIFFERENTIATION
• d/dx (x■) = n x■■¹
• d/dx (sin x) = cos x; d/dx (cos x) = –sin x
• d/dx (tan x) = sec² x
• Product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'
• Quotient rule: (u/v)' = (u'v − uv') / v²
• Chain rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x))·g'(x)
• Log derivatives: (log x)' = 1/x; (e■)' = e■
3. INTEGRATION
• ∫ x■ dx = x■■¹/(n+1) + C
• ∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C
• ∫ e■ dx = e■ + C
• ∫ sin x dx = –cos x + C
• ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
• ∫ 1/(1+x²) dx = arctan x + C
• Integration by parts: ∫u dv = uv – ∫v du
4. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• dy/dx = f(x) → y = ∫ f(x) dx + C
• dy/dx + Py = Q → y·e^{∫P dx} = ∫ Q e^{∫P dx} dx + C
5. LINEAR PROGRAMMING
• Objective: Max/Min Z = ax + by
• Subject to linear constraints.
• Feasible region → corner point method.
6. PROBABILITY
• P(A) = n(A)/n(S)
• P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
• P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)
• Independent events: P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)
7. RANDOM VARIABLES & DISTRIBUTIONS
• Mean: E(X) = Σ x·P(x)
• Variance: Var(X) = E(X²) − (E(X))²
• Binomial: P(X=k)= C(n,k) p■ (1−p)^{n−k}
8. FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS
• Simple Interest: SI = PRT/100
• Compound Interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt}
• EMI: EMI = [P·r·(1+r)■] / [(1+r)■ − 1]
9. NUMERICAL APPLICATIONS
• Depreciation (WDV): V = P(1 − r/100)■
• Inflation index: New value = Old value × (Index2/Index1)
10. LINEAR REGRESSION
• Slope (b) = Σ(x−x■)(y−■) / Σ(x−x■)²
• Intercept (a) = ■ − b·x■
• Regression line: y = a + bx

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