fli A Mada fe a qefangeten quik af decembes Om func tolech enekone fh boacier Sto evarspe [ial OX ay?) ra O -o2 |e A | ca aa] At [. he vb ‘ . i ora feenchiow) are calted eutrtes (clerents ) of pth are He honizeufel _o The fiat matric fos foo vows, eines of cudhres 9) Ror fhavce tohunpa which are Th woticad deny ends 3 The ceconl matric bes 2 Fouls avd 2 colermns, So fF {3 coublesl Spurs matin, ( ane yiurnber of yous asd (alumns). _s Mata hervlrg jaboa ingle wo ar Column are Oollee! wecfrs . bo “tutrel and fourth (above) ane caltecl qo2 yeefr and calemn ects tepeafively Counoral ofan of a Ae Agent mo9 mel phos He for A 2G; -- Qn P= Fay gar as -- 22" | oy [2d Tun Quin) Gar Ang ~ Oran Each ondry hes tooo sucksenpht » The Fist is He number. anal decand Ip fhe coltzmy Number So lay Is the eudrg fq Few 2 Aue! Column L- . af men Cale A an nen span metrics Then My clinganel confateing fhe @urtyres Bry G21 ,035--- Inn ld (@ Scanned with OKEN Scannercaltzel the main cltagoet qa: A duagonod mato Cu of whose chegmal eutnes gue the Some id cule Scalar mate > SE He scales euby) on fhe clagmal Ly Fhe Seatins mater ip cabled am Leleabirhy madre ee = r Reo PRO 6 loo | o 6 Oo o3o a] 0 4 5 *Lig a & iLos 3]-Loe! Square Mabnis dagen Meta: gealar matyine Taloedits Mabry, 5 Twos Modi are sequel if they have fhe Soe Bt22. ad. MH Powir Corresfencling eintnes gre -equal Ths H A-Ri, ond = Lb lice tn, Pra & if a ly if May Cuno] tof aval aif = by ef odd. / 5 Of P= [Qi] ond 0-Lbu] are TxA TROTTED their cam AtG (hfe MEN matvip eltcuved by acdivg He teriesbendt entau - A4+G- Tai+bii | ‘ Sealon Muskiplication. gf A is an man mafrix and C164 ‘ccafqy then the Scoles multiple cA is te yaxn matrix eblesved by mud pgs gach evs of Awe. toy = pag) -Cati] | “he matin CIA Is Worilben a A ase! Colleel He ragetive of A IF Aan B are tte Save Size, Hheu Ate AH) oA motriy alt of cole eufmer are toro fp colt Metre anel olenofee! bv ° (o : + aldo eee ‘ d myn) Gt ib as null Mate, a (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanneriat als PL Expl cesta Gf A Ik an rixn madre aut B ban - ara - ‘ mer mmechry , they fae protect C=AB isan. mye madny . te Ci) enhy cf fhe product Computed. Oo nee cn P , CY = by +@ta bj +---F At bay = S Otwbry (Hed uduc of mio ad jhe Esme pve ct extn of madre J. Fimxn Bags = Cmyy “Baie Site e| AD aun, MXN mei Trarabose, ofa Moca \y “The trompose ot A is te se modrix AT obtetwed by Gadirclonoris Hes yous quad) Columns of Ar So , Hrershose % a Column rede CYec) becom 0 yobs mach (Vectet } Ord Wier Versa. (AT)g = aie HER ernns- cake Sltera- mmehne Mahe OA Huo recy o Pris synmubic SP TaD ie: a is equal yo Hs dum harwbise Bg, [Ais= Age] if toe . 5 : Re orale pete b- ies - “gt Cee BtoB is Th sspranaie A wertric madi bas the probeaty that of ie Fe iro imdge abe fle sain ae fet eer agen (@ Scanned with OKEN Scannersee amoctin A lk Skew-apmnoctine tf Als -A ie Lif a ere alnus af fhe ‘mafniy [Wj = a0} Sis ee pe © 16g a Skew- ayesha cee! 10 spore Maks, A sum mato A Ip folewpiteud re if Bee A. eee Aelia] Lal ft Marr | peo re A will be cattedl em Lnvoduton ne the cf Ae (east) be fe pile af ees | el Cll be cael a Nilfstert nl font Mahon A mati will be caleel @ es ff Atzol (nate Padny ) toh tenn tnhoger; if however. Ie ig pee feasp potion ine F tobe Ahoo phon te Ip fle (neler Is Hoe (role of te nilpotent oe nef e ebelt -[ ae oo] goa 0 Tig ls den. areas Hot Can pave men ZerP 125 Ri aa thom He n ciageno! ‘i pelo Hee an 2e* Sim larly | pie gna. faces lage facto entices anol belour fh main cbf ang 2 real dual mesa, e (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner5 fing enby or fle Meaty epee! of ‘erg alon aaipdrip ony be Tore 66 Mop ee, aad q | o7 = eo i etd [53t] Le! [2 : hfe: angus ase Hajeng Pee colo We Diagonal maine Ubbes [ousey: . | Orton) Mahe! A square mato A Is canttes| © rfganed th aaT=atast or afi Algo, Be Saupe madi wlth fe porpeety a ef fs sotd fo be An ovtiagmnal mee 5 }o Coga’ Sine re ss ovo Ee. Al 34 Bat nak Cte]! oof yeni nant! The Axterminant a matrio (sauce) fee a id wes eh dons Hx clanwnts of 4 ques anadie foeuph a particoders . frocess ” de Fe aja, — (enesor) tel ; re = cag Min (wel tde oe n) fel , gs eee * A- thee Mie ip mney of Gan ik Sh, othe mines MG ofa mabre Vs Formac! bi meen an ard jn J olen atin diflneol ds. tte dlamiand one ie fe toc and len Rik Hal set (@ Scanned with OKEN Scannerand fokermirand WET bacon ft / ctv Gud Define 1M j moetny ow Dit beaus difference fefuaenin Ew Grice Hore st _Madrix Dabeersnnet OD A madtic tp an are weet GE H ddarinart ew cowbey d Turmbors in amuse aud” Columns volun tut 1h caleutoded A, te -fasra aun, anes a meaty a @ A mabix fy dunoted i te (DA duchreninaiiol ing cluaarek lh anne @ A uteri raed Carne be (The numbers of YOU cura] crlawleted ly, fon Clues med nek be quads grcan be clematzecl @4[ AJnmn. whee Mn tan be see Eos) flrforom fix qogusstoot angles a-[oea| , 82 [gs :| 1o-3h | Coleus Atos B- Slwticu, gatos e= BA+4B 2 rales 3 [e3 5 y lo- 524-2 = 1D ele oS, L 1g is is}+ Sh th 2 Bo -3 42-7 © HSfo yer) ce a ee 34 42 9-1 Sons @ = | fos fs (a a (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner Squared rg =zali Sul Mefoon rape comput 4-23 I-30 i ee lee Bb }-3440 Zo Mele ]e[fenae t- Bee eo crtecla fe He. follaoeg Sxprasion AB, Aa", BA, B"A, Ala, Aat, (Ab) LTA” of apo - 74 -23 | -30 -2 ' Gy.f-s 4 0 9 fe o Bee ~ [44ete -12-tto O+0=6 . fae b4140 oF 0-(2] j-b+0 -442 40, OF O-4 joo Be “SF -!2 es ong = a2 blaTe [34-1] = / | MN AB eet 2 fits © |-g41-6 ZtL—-b oe Sing “ae es eee Cae matnn A is (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerGiwilarty , a squet meng A IB nevesingislar CSovertilee) ie et Cal ade fe fAl#O | os] Zag ex- Jo oy = oO = mf) [2] ef tifefese] moresingulon Singular” nent -gngulon eo BUS) TE Bis rmsigulor ane Als @ Sua mode thus dtl O1ae) = & Selle (eiae) = dotted )det(ar dale) act (01) cet la) chet (A ) = Lolt (A) det tA) uss’ Cind the values of cond a, ff He saodrin (852) weir Be | al" |< dle sy ot As (545) c Bol cue A | pws, by lettin of slope: mabe We 1 de piles Po ele Lol = Al) -1(o-10}2 (0 t2) 2° > -d4le+4=0 >EI4] fe. (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerEchols fern). A) mad is in Echelon farm If it bisfic Ha eligi Aree gous coreg actively f evs qre af} Inthe. ln ea, sna Qo , a bial sn comm evdry (cab! Aeaalics oxy Ee Ip iin a Coleman to Ho deft of “t e ( bivols ) below Hf - : we Gp. lot peo) 1S rT ols! oo41 22 oo tf} ,') oo 90 9 i oo o§ ~ Cialan’y aloe - (hi Dycterchange ef eve cpp urs( Celedinns) ie Be RY wy Malki ply q@ 7 (Columns) by a mentee Consfech fe Bra oe =e) : . (i®\Ada & rqutkiple of a 90. (@lumo) ps amotter ou), + eed Ri Rte apy Daren) Ie oo fo bei a Fle q. 40d Mais wir mp Scat Anol He matny ig Cableol out tan mele ee Poole foe felloing matrie fs eolelen fern )2 4 -4 5 2 oo & 3% 2) 5 |, -) |) S9& $ (@ Scanned with OKEN Scannertut bei 4 fafynctucsng Coan info fhe Fred Column pelov> te ending 1 th fa Firgh 7000- | 2 -4-45 fr ho -2R as Se Bes Ra Ra - 2) ot lo oo Ry > Re + Py os -| 219 The bit column Kh Taw as Use ota (f Soeq 45 ~ . & 2 hye Pokies D110 3-5 | Rahat 3h] 6 _ ot 6 - 00 &@ 8 -g 00 8s . O3-| 2 Jo aw 39 492 Glumn 2 Is rus cleus: : L a Ra ERs oo mI +s 12 -da5 ST er S| Ra Ry -192 | O-1 Jo9-5 Oot I- O98 29 a8 4s O00 O24 —> TH ed gol echelon ft a etn {A ote he A madtnp | lok olen “Porm ttt Sault 5 in Yeclucesh ww the Out to Ce ts He Follocsivg pope © the Mead en es a The yedliierd) 40.9 Vcholem few ef & mealrio ip une (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerAnnes 2 ef a Platne', Sf A is aw men matain, an a of A ts ‘Met nxn metie & suck Had Ar In = BA, Whe tn is the rn feloudity matey. Bi 5 3h Beh such B exists Hen A iy Cable! Uaver daverhs oes —> To check Hot fle mabye fe tnvertible — Fired ave Hf dotrminant ef A fe merece fen Ais vendib he (Mow-tingeloe): Ya, Rowena ‘ Gos Tereane Rated iy comply ly feaferm gr ee ow Aarl T sim a “Super anpuninteal madnie "TAIT: Of A ip roo equbvilent Jol fhm & Ie Frvecti ble avo] [Alt] = Cala]: Bei Pind Hoe drveue. of A = ba eit ovis an {a3 [| 24 [loo 124] 100 [Alt] = 2r4lo.o |R2h| 9-26 |-21> 133 'oor}&e Ly p-2jo0! ma 124 loo we e* oes i | Oo o 120 }-l tht } 96 aes oie [tes] 9 00} ' | Rarho, -lotl 1 -3 1 Por Sha (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerHS fel ‘ie | Pinel A 1-1) sapn-(arJoo{' ti] © [etl ' | - find al. 7° Sol) @ [7 Zl re -f | -2/-}o 2 @ (ovs] [4 | nett by se] Y-2)-1o] Mok) a2] -1 o Rorfoae) | of | 20] ol | eo awe | [e “Meo RAR tA | OV | We o A” - (vs ° Ur (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerLawl *f th tiedany ' The aude af a modsiy ih the eens Gt he gel of @ mabiin ig the lnygest order og 9 nen em inox of Mater a , fase Figg) Pook of A awel A" tyre Lame (fone of nuh matey Ip tae Gi nw A of atcles THEN, ‘ 7 umber of non-tero you fin fara *pouy thule (WW ker g yee ar note rank of Ae an incran). ies yan canned excurel the cinallar of (iv) eS reno kein TE ea of Boo fen AA) oO be Aik nyan-singulere ®) fer ond Rqunre. “4 otclae if york of Aen fe Fert tales be A Uh singular To Find he vow of o trot, “reduce Had wot | Pik elulon ory . 3 “he onl af o. thodne pill mayer chow f opp. glaenlary, pou peste if 492 me Arp 2 4G fi Br. fin foe TOME of He rnochar A [: ore Gl’. Ty find Hoe arerkas Oflp 02 chebron fo Convent are 7, te elon tere © mechs A tls ee me is ro [te2 aes [ess man. Lnf fs -—2 =) -bS (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerB-& tL Ry 3 ° Q Thes Mabie 5 ie ecbalo fever - Now the ectieln form matme her Oe Heute 09 The vewk of Aik df. r oe) Que Pinel Hee facele f A= [: q -| log bad A [re] a | Caunk A info echelon fem . hor ford re [ 1-l >| ti o-24 rat ptf Ra aka [ if oO -2-] 090 Thds frat is in ectolers for po! , He eetelor form matin fas tuo nenZer sd thevfere the weit of he gin mafnys fp Ib D>. . im Sel | Pederatinn theme of metre | ‘ - 2 i ” 4 2 O° go I. Blues Prool phe value ef constant ol sna. tie ol ‘s) jos ek 2° \ zo) : sei Gives Prat orale eo] flag given motnip ge & = 2 EBCordes 1 Matra) = Iaj=o (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerdA 12 o4s Lo | = _ =o > d (9) -1(0 -19)42.(0 — -d tlo4qeen = [a = 14] Ans tus Dus Fla the pak, “4 Q BAD piety urbose cumy cleret ie Wat d Sol" From phe qe Concliftin GRE Cet corte the Mody ¢ ay 1 | Bi | V1 thee Atute echlon frm i Rate 08 This aise Thoin echalen form = rely” A WL aad (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerSpon of harane Equation a ( Kinaan System )) A Newow syghera oe om Tous Ta Unfetownd % ~ = Ay (Wa at of quations of Hoe form Qt & 4 Qin, 4 + Minty = by Bai My 4022 + ~~ Fan My ebp co ath) i i Bim) +0 my Wat- > - Aden =bm ‘ Ls the sppteon 1 Collec! Aenea beeouge cach Variable 1 abpeou fa the Fink power ai yest Gs fy fhe equation fi 4 Shea Mine. BMA U9 --+ Bevan Om He numbers, cai He Cooftcterds of He system. by ba - -bra aa fhe wh ane also fier a ibang, fomele'.@ gf ak fhe b are Zer ,fhen “Aeneas Syte Rtalteol!, Hemtepmertsh pti. : a ant ‘ i CL) TE ak femst- ra bj te Tot Zar, Phen fenenr eystem Is Galleo| Tifcchuomepencesy _gysiein, in) A solution of D ig a sed nicmbers. %y,%-- % that sabifics fale He m equations gue (Ovtten ey t ~ é hb Nab He aplen © heme races fF alioerye Ce teat He faiclal Solution “My =O, Ny 5 My =O Malric faron of Henn syste’ Porm the definition ta mubbplicarhey Prem equations of may. motor melfiplecato the ae gO mt tonlten as 2a girgle Veeder eh uation =| (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerAY¥=b . tohne He Coeffictout gnadniye A= [Ble] Is fhe vaxn mefnyo 5, QI ar -- Un %y i Be [ay a, -- ae oe] af Ho Jey bm mal fay dm GO Irn fre Column yecdesg- ‘ @ wold db} Peal. (ott radix: Cate] =| 222 to | P| i ail Bis Gm, ~ Gon Bry calle! the _Gusagniendesl Techie of Jae susten(): EZ The hivear system © ip colloal_tonisbad FF © hor atdomst- ede solatter. 9 16 lntonsig ie System (D tua_no solution af all Pordemadsl Hews for Joan cprers @ gf rank of fA ane] Yank o CALL] are epeal , Hen a : i @ vee (are vee (LOled) _ then Syphon ty Graietent . @) Gf yok A= yeni [Alb] = (mo. + Varjataty ) 7 i lading eisip . my us & my) OR : gp yuck A = Boma Mts] en (ne sh oviebl) Tea infininctely gran solutios evils th tenag of | vy) avira ( Portmetere) nahn yh yak oe 4- | (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerGD) 9F ond of A ave] qank of [Alb] are Pg then fhe a _ theonsis}eed- aval hoa 90 keh ak alt’ 7) Goltion of tencar oe p by Crawas Ebsninaefigre ! ft att pana oe aA Sawa ” lenses the angronkea rmedr (Alb): AY i ae opeations ou Caled Suck Hat A eclaa fo echelon Piel Pie A anol rankel (Alo) bi echelon frm fundamental theomem for dineke eagle sytem, aif ses bees Clepues golution phen frhe baole ‘Lacitedion eo fim terdetrnnorre Hy = Fy aif ip Sens har (rftinite dolictin Haw "ate Bout wos fx n-¥ uleeons- bx Determine wha fher the Yen § fem of Leiracr past hy constt pend * OF Are na Soltron- Dig + Big-8 see Ry a 2 = 023 “aE Reh f | le], ij 5 ja a. 3 ony? Ry “2 I-5 [23 ]é g fees IS Ord i (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner3 post [fee - | 3] o 23218 ge i 2 ; Bcheles form arond A= Q= yan CAle] @ nd TULmbgs of Unluowns are 3° oy Forlamerctel hearer, Huts sysher dios unique Gol $e, 4 back substitotion ( Gat torte Seidiee for ids sp, Wy -% Wye sg. : Foti, 3° © Haz 2 —ty on i toa HLH 1 MQAUy= 3 = H= 9-M > M125 3-L “tl Tom © 1 QA Pgs He AM = - SIG 42% = Spy Fey = -s4l44 ea ° We The Solution “(R]-[ 7]. So wae (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerRePR5 428» | i mt o 08 He Spee mere i¢ CALL I14y]o Js Zi [3 Alby av epevations to conwect ufo Echelon RPs-2R) lis 6 ll-+)6 3)R (el or |e o-2 21% 6-22 | 2 Ve WL A = 2 aval an [Alb 22 Both are jus but Ses dean the vluiebet of Udleno Solubiong Risto, uovibe reduced! augment toon fudo wnkuaions fa aA =-] Wye 14a ave I s-% Hy E Myr y=| Solve 2479p y= 2% Ma=B, Ay ~2y,, 4 2-2 Pa9Py-4Q,| 0-3 3 o | lo ‘By fucloumefe| Hamer Hris syitem bay foincte Wt H-W=o Thus , Pha golution are|as |e E ] bho ae % Ex— Glee Yate =9 MDI mM = a: Berany=| The zo| meds fs nis) - [133 1% 2 a 2B Bed a Ro-Pi | o 34-6] @-ip. [142 72 ov -2| Go| 4 |-2 e272] ) (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner2 Sp- TG 44 | 2 Ss flow A=2 ancl Rawk [Alb] =-3. Both are unequol So system fp “frcontigfacd shen He given Asoaar-nphen To solution, Soliien Fe tveor ish oS Cremer! A whe '- et i ONT + OHM tig H,=b 904, 49 Ir +232 by Ga + Far Me + Aas Wa= by QP the deterrent ef cocffickas madnye A Is reV2e0 Than y= “SL tas 93> a whine D 0 He dubtminent- of h oo 8 1 =|, 2) Px kg - fi} ~ fh Oe An e Ele bp Gao daa Abs uy ‘ By Guy, Qrj b) by Gar Qa3 Oo br O32.) Do = Oy Ou be Ors) bs 495 op Gar ma De Us Hee dadermineud ebteived Pram D by eepless aay Column in D ii Const Column 2 heady 4 i Fit Prd a didermivant of pre Cotffieledt moje De | a | Z I( Ha) —Co (249) (24) (] = 4+5+l = jose 114 Ta (@ Scanned with OKEN Scannerpe [acti o 1-3] -4(I43) 4046) -+1(9-2) zd we [gepkesse: = Qe 14 | Do zlag | = 1(046)-4(248)41(4-0) P20] = 6-ga+a = ole 1-4 Dazl2 tole (2-0) +i{4—e)+4 (2-1) Pa2h 2 9444 =(o is eg DS she ee ee ~ Heme eed, Yok Zeb se pation by gianna Collie He Syste ef ele antsy st =3 p4utygets *-3Yo emuenenceul Linea S pve p hersegeresss “Wecan pes "ded heed Fam Xy ro ap My t92) My t 7 AEM Te = a Amt im t- > Ft Gundy ro alae Aas the bivtel Z alt: d Golakion Ry =, 2a % Gf He Mark of escrowed mefnc A fe oe Te» fv jamable "Han gysteer fas only betel 4 (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerY Gf the gamle. of cae free mitra A fits Hon 70. af variable then fhe sytlem has favial anol nentrvel & (utrou. solution bof 0 Hi wh derean 8 ter b Cpt eeentrechion Ss oe re a i ys Mp “Pad He eke of the coefionk nop % alate (nfo @ohelon —o for frivial Se othe _» for Noni iain ig sasha applica! tof th. game parameters by Solve se hee ae Behe gritty 44.752, FEY FIZTH= 0 eee ded retry 144 zal F 10)? Now, yeduce to echelon form: “ '23 [ 23 ee oO =2 “| estate| o-2 “| s-FR | yy a Tha “yeduitecl ratinje is fh echelon farm quod FE has 3 nm-ceiv Vous The tne of A lb O° a Fhe rrawelavs & = number af oath, =9 There exists “4 Antal oil leo, Yeo, Z=0 Solu 2ntQy tatoo} RAFBEED 5 dechaeaenss TF. coctficlent mastiyo Z 1 2 A=] 1 l2 4 2¢ (@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerBy gow operations reduce A tht ectolen bin: Be 1223 . oe AT 2 [bee oe] s ree a eo a ttl | 3] oo8d The Fecluteol matsp 18 [hk echelon Fem owe] ft hey Z neti yous - Se Fuh AD: Thy ip Lo ttan no, of Vanoble a. Ths, Hhty pre hos Nou-tnvial selchin too. The Syston fm reduuceal forery Att az=o —{-4z2= D lok Zeb Hew Yo dee +t bor sebhing Ae ont Ue Y-32 5 4k-Obot Slohten pubic Ss The mon-twied Solution tp is A t Bou 6 Oilke on rmmple hoards ee ee exes in 4 t sieanlp, Sel, HK + MW 959 +0924 = yy + bat % + Dp =o \o Cy + ees cy a" © ip Fhe nie Tt Sphene 3 homoge Geveor Gobet tu Z es Ses, Cte On Carne 4 ben at near Spates Be fn 2 ae (@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner