Scribd
Upload
15 views15 pages

NTM-Module-5 Notes

The document discusses advanced machining techniques, specifically focusing on laser and electron beam machining. It highlights the principles of high-energy beams, their applications in cutting and shaping materials, and the advantages and limitations of these technologies. Additionally, it addresses the mechanisms of energy conversion and the importance of maintaining optimal conditions for effective machining processes.

Uploaded by

vlpriya742
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
15 views15 pages

NTM-Module-5 Notes

The document discusses advanced machining techniques, specifically focusing on laser and electron beam machining. It highlights the principles of high-energy beams, their applications in cutting and shaping materials, and the advantages and limitations of these technologies. Additionally, it addresses the mechanisms of energy conversion and the importance of maintaining optimal conditions for effective machining processes.

Uploaded by

vlpriya742
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Module- Lower a oe las Tam Machining ow oes | th is a) dhevene. 1 wnctlerie | 2) € thal eclilesgs hgh energy mer romadtic beam Lat Te celle vepetitege to tils me sige i. wedallig ¢ nen » dalllec Zon eo) be ayechinie 4 achiewecdL by a “Tay dev, ve a > oe cous 4, bean wi lb ‘ees ee les. lec He ed ish enere| aly 2 | do the heer is conve? ght energy therme energy - the temp ep ie a wag ste meld $e Veepocrigg any nia bia, Ey ae D Rly A - a eanns «h 20 Xenon eh t sD Gelng! Systead : 7 4) Fecusieg Lens ZB (Pe \5 C a | I red eeans “the oe be ~ Pre re ely ¢ rita | 3 fata a impos de 1 les! carry Cay Ruby ie ale amieam)! Cycecl fe el 1 mam piss tens rey il. “hel the i & te pee by Toi ae are ms ong the “ath 4 the ciqdal 3 1s s silverect De, id reflec ¢ Lely Set Nhe oh th tae 1 ln the ol fp ut cdr ene otf ui ie “ela eit si Wuerecl pcomfaers ch Sir eter beam Emerges Ia. (aso Hp rt if Cote a I; Zenon glash lea he = pel 4 etuereaeaelal by ec hebeat 17 lo ap fn Fe oO. ICNon, beh ef Ll “d jlele vdeo merximige The + wrlensite dealt leg bh ~ x “iC +f 44 teche is SVecnme d to a “pale bieab nel | dhe xer | Ihe 100, -b re nto ros, the ¢ ke real i light flecshes (a Legh erent cae l. in teeny 1S See Pete ruby qrepte the LOVES ey “Ey energy se Ae, ee ane \r Kaen F [ SL wes glee | —, ul j en nl —| ~) he age OM ae St C Gabriel a od s antar a Tet ae (mented ye pbk pase ton ort CT tel ik a0. Schmods Cow men Figs Schoroie glen Sppmenl S steno: Die a5) => ok: wy ‘ L. cuy ot (one ni rl gee cnovenetes pre a the Dey crys '- roy De prety + [eee te ype! L. i D| Foceesing Lens : m4 ‘| Seu : the bl keam ce Losey, bra he : : b chk ce Real the Et Che [eacnd 16 hess {oF veer idl r occ sie El mall “ ead contd iby pecer Clensi ly is vnerdcsed. ths Us dan rovided to son bch hey 1 Lechicvect my mcans of & Cees EIS » the Ps rocuvs the § lascr do commer fey oe nerrow pe | £N Sr ty ped incr cetsing ite faa c LBM peelier op a> quale ches the xenon gle sh deel ere commectdl Ye ce pale high vellege ere? he ine: Sie> « wegen teamipor he zlecdrical energy tite elit Legh! By “he c ersaqej) + Since " "capeed | e a vnkene Leghl 4 bela ¢. dhe it clel cre a ted pp yer ds. ee 2 ind These faye stony ‘ove iat | dhe reby crestel Shes 5 the je h rere lem Ltop +e ip? inennacctecetomcney tia sd led beleen rf heed op ever “ty ee ho i era slile cet icin a duo, oy: baci ef ape 19 The don ve, reat eght De dhe reel ee bd oth - got, clems bikd penel bet m iM 5 el on os ¥ re q Lgl 7 ORE 1 0 Phew coi cl legb) cave. the capeed ef | : err eean ‘ enhanced as dhe situere a G | 4 dhe vaaby agetot eau Nhe sed Leable eT ek a hae | ple lhe ened le the Teraslal the hues Weaclias ea byes dhe ved leg b+ ana chrome atoms, bream se nunxrcus that, gioull he, Ler ec erer gel berets 4’ cor cepes dhe tiny Leles Cos ct assy beawy. | Aechesen q Metal “Remove | i Med e Demo by @ eer —— | pis exc breved Ibrecey & combloetoen mx erg f jevaper ead, en, Whee L, cod h ees wxec heals ro) as pe 4 one 4 iil och oD. hep eas gb a { Some Carbon lefed_ beer den ceramics , dhe rea ens: esey any is jocteseel a emal\| coer ni the thermal ener 444 ‘ex biserbe Lt 2 + ich te aA - dre en spor Wy he “roel: v eee eel r Lirtteel E cima. deed can ett cL, | be ce le | high posse a 3S) del cs ae biel, eal Ty, Wengen) eee el id peer dhe moles jyome- ahatage | imirlete i Can seomeve me cal my very emall moult Whoa) the ceeSS Can be easily deme led oe les 2h. epee ng col om aiels nen 1s exbemneh aefil & dhe crlag teres Hora etal one fp Drplicalions of Lem 6 \e 2 a) Nuc lec Sob eat > howe D) Tt is usd J be : wed be 5 Dy rndeials canbe mech by Dj tt iwie {2 eee es nye nro P 5 Hash vet lec Teel a el ori ee D Deyzi iaeld Je drill ceact eps Ll Ped ree J. ch is Lapras = | las ip errr yee! * sed (“ ma kiss 7 heal trewling suyeers cess + [es Ligh equips pp D 2) Leo Ihers | “it cic eal 3 fae well Vomoy va 7 “Recess is cr bio py meee j achieve co cescy b dL: cecbioy > Lem ee ae “appl Caoct¥tm in [sit fic id f autimel Sec ors ear cray | ine a all S lbs = pplsusees Sr Per farn Ve ceva ic len a ll cfu f > Pp micro m heal Stee Nas Stee 2 CL¥am) ¢ ee cliameot ete. ve | jt is useel fec culling chiles 5) TL Becta joc, scribing | | ov heal cclp'iathory, ae marines selec me i “f Clacl mttenie te yal “dba hee le ord ts 5 zeal foe medc..| applied y Laser Lenges & “bigh ¢ prod dd by te yd la ol ey: lad gone bea Ween ey Laser “Peano aD = pieg on he lor L ie we be mac sak the laser ban “L shes The surygace pes ek: i , the 4 rence oer Gy 1 cher [role “ | Trarsggered nee . SUuyace oa ea rece a This ae 4» Vel ore f fioallsy YC Q70VGS rial free the ; cro he (een Beawsy Ml To Ss a Cc ectaals.g br cen socks = tlig Hadlly collemmeat Noa “te Ik, he al al r iteclly pore ite 9 6 ve olaspctioy m Ik yadkans ads Mon hromadic ‘ a ee os baw ve tk. Se All energy Whence the aw ry cone f Louveleag i 20 2) Medercel Tmaal Tecbnigete aaah th Vea Jaci ice” cal c Me | a p | a} Wark Hail bef Hevea aT an evita ean clara desl ics 4 Lem = Sea wo Beer Dens) ty: 2} Catling ei ae Gale Te a3 to O-G -C@. Max ey pny? PRercenselers CHE ea Cem loo near, que is “tte a can “ths 4 £ qs main i) too high can canic loss the heat. 29 Les laser beans io cxveleng!h range 4 slacd gy Dislarce! Mas: al fyce77, ea fg a coh pee accenr ay gee eer ne eee re Tecolers “Cane heres we: | seve Electron Beano Machining CEBrb Tensile + pee a Ly / clef beam Le Sherexe| bfpee NOWIN Since a ong, dome. » electron Cees, dr oie t hes been becens iy ex comrclll sbreams of clechers that are generated p aece : ae bhs 36- qel- i. spec af legh 2 pe y a dhe cougy te heal p wld the _— \ A beet teeny. cle prlemend is usd! te eatd the c lector. . - E 7 he shre p eh — atxtalel 1, 7 Lo na th “P b a4 Ce me se Pek Sc leswicder 4; ly Sok picce > on lorpac < 1 enereey ¢, the elec beens i 4 es sls em one thal me Ly © vaperey ye Ibe wonder] Jae Ge Pemovedt L tbere by [orm ce! a tty. i yecess (4 OVformed to a cr Vaccum one as Lhe aaa eooul lee energy | EH collsiog colh the am mie L Vo atmephe re. OL dl te mee are | EBM S| ‘ ot D| electiren Gan bie bogs meumlit ~ | the electra quo © : [responsible fr emissien oF fe lec ed thre pel, a henge sles 4s lamer I. phe lee aes 5 pile mot is Ceadhode) ag the PT cennce anecle +e the —ve termine ong ea aply . ate Bhs pol hl qr ell awh vey ie al 2 Meegacie Oe lectien el b aot Dep lection Ces | alee) cc 1 iF oUleeae eee ae 4 eae JS asec! ieee aa C t Hoa Mery ¢ treed ay ih Cre et 7 ; a “rf Wee Pe SPRIOPGE Cs c ayy iSiep pee us Pd UR on Vaccum “at we ithe pert oh f ae bn robe, © sochescs «| Veg teired is 6 the lee die 50 : RS | seep PNere | mel eces EBM Crretion to opprechion che shecnge ses tien al ‘6 clechsca Lig THD acca fo LEG aaa de le hich a cloee of eos Gre emitted by the filee sient. whe “yes | oe by The f ve Copan wel ["hesmoonl Occey Ik eee arigloc’ lens : e pa conlro lec bey dhe a brads appuel te the qr “Pe a ed nce 4g OA5O)KV is mainlamed, 2 pokobel f. eat ¢ the ° olen As such the clegtrons no through | the lanccdle are cece oe o FE high a velecchy as around Light - this high veloce-ly ani 3 electrons care a tle a conenbral Leceens by means das pa an Peas lens f jlicdhg LE) fey the eserkpiece coilh The hel 4 wget foes rem lies Fr mM } be deplectoe. Cet the high Ve lecsky ee leclrac jemprnge.s ns the caprkyi _ ce e 5 prog raps ee ta a, kinetic energy iS comvertee a i 3 43 Vacuum chemloee Mechanisn 4 Hel dal Penvel dhe ch chiens veo 1 on the ee sth veleeilies Cela one haly z speed i Lapbl hey henlid et hom erry. energy 1s Tee Nee wey jn, cobich the pocern [ome pene ra Neen eereee Weiss laa comp clely lend ralood, coi Lo Lhe complesalg ep the een imvalved- Hepeevss ru, ts has en cast a Sheed coor sin Surf ace s melded by a Co mobi ellen fe les Peeler) reSSUIE Sure ace cnsiem. oO The me Leel Lud Me 4a oo lhe —— Suxpace 1s rep dt, ejec a ok & vapourise -le epee madeyical! yomove ID serch Cese 5 | mxest ie: Power clensely ee i bok nek thot the hig wD pawer, me tn Tene rete Advactages, limibadtoos p Dyplicerlions f éan a D| No tes a cur py ablems .f 2) Any mer nal, het / seed > CaN be seccexpl, d)| Heal com be cemcenbreckel ona parlrece leer spet- Hence eypective machiokg vel “ng EBM Elecenel pp apy cabling FOES oo | he eee 31 CL, rr I [ Ss) WWerkpicce es sumbiected to any phytcel A ebolliargical demmge * P* oO ER Cen mazhme Le 3 4 and shape. ak wv a aN Dsadmtacs : D Hegh Tvesnce| eal 2 ll ee is cequtred | . _s) Suiteb fot small fice eel om wl [aes wetal ere vate ks of =| High pe consuemp-tier bricedtens DI) 4 is wed for micro prossbing cperabens £ thio oe L. 24 Mes fer cove eceiog » park f € rele MiIcVascopes , (ocr Speer ea D> Tojecler’ neggles {= dees coqends , ges our ics ft pressure tperestial mices | Depending an the [ore ple aside, » the Pyecess Can els cS el HL ae ree oe 2| Re erafn of emall diamebs heles 19 thick A} Delling eid. sheles 2 Non- Cireebar cle dict 3) Machiniog oe dhe this gileos

You might also like