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Overview of Garment Manufacturing Machines

The document describes three types of machines used in garment manufacturing: a fusing machine that bonds interlining to fabric using heat and pressure, an embroidery machine that decorates fabric with threads in patterns, and a sewing machine that joins fabrics together using stitches. Each machine includes specific parts and functions essential for their operation. Overall, these machines play crucial roles in the garment production process.

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moinman12
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4 views2 pages

Overview of Garment Manufacturing Machines

The document describes three types of machines used in garment manufacturing: a fusing machine that bonds interlining to fabric using heat and pressure, an embroidery machine that decorates fabric with threads in patterns, and a sewing machine that joins fabrics together using stitches. Each machine includes specific parts and functions essential for their operation. Overall, these machines play crucial roles in the garment production process.

Uploaded by

moinman12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Fusing Machine
A fusing machine is used in garment manufacturing to bond interlining to fabric using heat and
pressure.

Part Function
Provides the required heat to activate the adhesive in the
Heating Plate / Roller
interlining.
Pressure Roller / Pressing Applies uniform pressure to ensure proper adhesion between
Unit fabric and interlining.
Conveyor / Feeding
Moves the fabric and interlining smoothly through the machine.
System
Regulates the heating plate temperature to avoid burning the
Temperature Controller
fabric.
Controls the speed of the fabric feed and pressing time for proper
Timer / Speed Controller
fusing.
Allows the fused fabric to cool down and stabilize before further
Cooling Section
processing.

2. Embroidery Machine
An embroidery machine is used for decorating fabric with threads in patterns.

Part Function
Needle Pierces the fabric to insert thread and form stitches.
Presser Foot Holds the fabric in place while stitching.
Hoop / Frame Keeps the fabric taut and stable during embroidery.
Thread Guide Directs the thread smoothly from the spool to the needle.
Supplies the lower thread for stitching and maintains thread
Bobbin & Bobbin Case
tension.
Allows selection of designs, stitch types, and machine
Control Panel / Computer
operation.
Stepper Motor / Drive
Moves the needle and hoop according to programmed design.
System
Tension Regulator Maintains proper thread tension to avoid loops or puckering.

3. Sewing Machine
A sewing machine joins fabrics together using stitches.

Part Function
Needle Pierces the fabric to form stitches with the thread.
Presser Foot Holds the fabric flat and steady while sewing.
Feed Dog Moves the fabric forward or backward for continuous stitching.
Bobbin & Bobbin Case Provides the lower thread for stitch formation.
Thread Take-Up Lever Pulls the thread from the spool to create proper stitch tension.
Hand Wheel Manually moves the needle up and down.
Adjusts the tension of the upper thread to ensure balanced
Tension Discs
stitches.
Stitch Selector / Control
Allows selection of stitch type, length, and width.
Panel
Motor / Drive System Powers the needle, feed dog, and other moving parts.

✅ Summary:

• Fusing Machine: Heat + pressure to bond interlining.


• Embroidery Machine: Needle + hoop + thread control to decorate fabric.
• Sewing Machine: Needle + feed mechanism to join fabrics with stitches.

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